【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 64.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-24 20:50:59

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Helping at home
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
2.He (prove) what a great player he was.
3.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
4.You will (success) if you don’t give up.
5.It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
6.All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list.
7.Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die)
8.—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin
—Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home.
9.We should be brave enough to express our and feelings. (think)
10.We Chinese are proud that we have so many (nation) treasures such as calligraphy (毛笔字) and Tai Chi.
11.It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual)
12.Her grandfather has been for a year, but she is still feels sad when she thinks of his . (dead)
13.When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air.
14.Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will (successful).
15.When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve).
16.Do you know the (lead) of the company I need his phone number.
17.—You have done the work well!
—It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I (think).
18.— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
— Dear, not until my online meeting (end).
19.Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet.
20.Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Eddie was sleeping w Millie was reading a magazine.
22.A I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
23.—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair u your name is called.
24.When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right.
25.This system is being t out at many universities.
26.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
27.It requires a lot of c to face difficulties.
28.No matter what the police officer asked, the three men r silent.
29.The harder you study, the better s you will get.
30.Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d made us very sad.
31.To my s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.
32.Abing played many pieces of music but only six pieces were recorded in t .
33.When the earthquake b out, many students were having lessons.
34.I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.
35.Bob didn’t go to bed u he finished all his work.
36.The players from Zhejiang got 51 gold m at the 19th Asian Games.
37.Yuan Longping got a great a in agricultural (农业的) science.
38.We all find it u that floods hit so many northern cities while there isn’t much rain in South China.
39.Feel free to ask questions w you want. Parents and teachers are there to help you all the time.
40.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
42.No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules.
43.What nice news! I (简直) can’t believe my eyes.
44.We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence.
45.After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
46.Without the hard efforts of many (民族的) heroes, we can’t have today’s happy life.
47.A great deal of success in the world was made (凭借) hard work.
48.Students should have the (勇气) to face the difficulties in life.
49.The fishermen are sailing (逆着) the wind in the sea.
50.Yuan Longping has devoted his life to rice research and his (精神) will be remembered forever.
51.You mustn’t get close to the train (直到……为止) it stops.
52.Work hard, and the (胜利) must be yours in the end.
53.As a teacher, he tries to be a good role model that his students can . (钦佩)
54.It’s exciting to watch the raising of the (国家的) flag in Tian’anmen Square.
55.Be yourself. No one can (强迫) you to change your mind.
56.I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就)
57.When people saw the beauty of Yangzhou, they couldn’t believe their eyes. (简直)
58.He spoke out bravely (对抗) the unfair treatment of his colleagues.
59.It’s wise for parents not to (强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do.
60.While (上……学,出席) senior high, she was the top student in our class.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.加油!在尝试之前,你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
62.回首曲江一中的校园生活,我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
63.使我吃惊的是,那个陌生人并没有走开。
, the stranger didn’t go away.
64.因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。
I respect and my father for his .
65.汤姆直到雨停了才离开。
Tom leave the rain stopped.
66.直到你看了那部纪录片,你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
67.直到失去健康,你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
68.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
69.每个人都应该学习雷锋精神。
Everyone should learn the of Lei Feng.
70.中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。
China carrying out the three-child policy in 2021.
71.越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。
More and more young people begin to great scientists.
72.我们相信你会凭借努力而取得成功。
We believe that .
73.让我们惊讶的是,迈克最后改变了主意。
, Mike at last.
74.结果,他被迫改变了主意。
As a result, .
75.令我们惊讶的是, 她既会说英语也会说日语。
, she can .
76.你可以在最终决定前尝试不同的想法。
You can different ideas before you finally decide.
77.剪纸是国家非物质文化遗产。
Paper cutting is a intangible cultural heritage.
78.她的成功已经证明:一个人的年龄并不重要,能力才重要。
Her success has proved that , but one’s ability does.
79.现在乔在班级里很受欢迎,因为大家都钦佩他的勇气。
Now, Joe is very popular in his class because everyone .
80.战争一爆发,为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。
As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians to leave their hometown.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
secret learn knowledge practice wisely never patient although connect idea attention
Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province, She began learning calligraphy(书法)at the age of five, 81 she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, "Should I learn calligraphy Is it useful for me in the future " Before making a decision, please pay 82 to the following points. They will help you make your decision 83 .
First of all, calligraphy is not an easy skill 84 . Hard work is the 85 of learning it well. Most people learn it well by 86 for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they 87 give up. Secondly, it is necessary to have some basic(基础的) 88 about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much easier and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be 89 and never in a hurry. It will truly help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to 90 with other calligraphy municate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you'll get some useful advice and 91 . After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 92 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 93 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 94 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 95 (fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 96 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 97 (day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his 98 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 99 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 100 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 101 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.reviewing
【解析】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
2.proved
【解析】句意:他证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填proved。
3.leader
【解析】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
4.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你不放弃,你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知,设空处缺动词,succeed“成功”,will接动词原形。故填succeed。
5.simply
【解析】句意:长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填simply。
6.Germans’
【解析】句意:所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格,这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”,German“德国人”,此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。
7.death
【解析】句意:孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”,所以此处应是名词作宾语,die是动词,名词是death“死亡”,故填death。
8.returns
【解析】句意:——您好!我可以和林小姐通话吗 ——对不起,她不在。她一回家,我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知,主语为第三人称单数,从句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。
9.thoughts
【解析】句意:我们应该足够勇敢的去表达我们的思想和感受。our后跟名词,think的名词形式为thought,意为“思想”,可数名词,此处表示复数意义,用名词复数。故填thoughts。
10.national
【解析】句意:我们中国人为拥有如此多的国家瑰宝而感到自豪,如书法和太极等。此处需要填入形容词形式的“national”来修饰“treasures”,表示“国家的”。故填national。
11.unusual
【解析】句意:在《中国达人秀》中,这样的老人跳《天鹅湖》是不寻常的。根据“for such old people to dance Swan Lake”可知这样的老人跳《天鹅湖》是不寻常的,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。
12.dead death
【解析】句意:她的爷爷已经去世一年了,但一想到他的死,她还是会感到悲伤。“has been”后需要跟形容词作表语,dead是形容词,意为“死去的”,符合语境。his是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,dead的名词形式是death,意为“死亡”,符合语境。故填dead;death。
13.coughs
【解析】句意:当有人咳嗽时,病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句,主句含有情态动词,时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句,时态为一般现在时,且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语,谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”,动词,三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。
14.succeed
【解析】句意:尽力而为,保罗。我相信你会成功的。根据“will”可知,其后加动词原形,successful的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”。故填succeed。
15.achievement
【解析】句意:当我整理完我的卧室,我有一种成就感。根据“When I finished tidying up my bedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后,有一种成就感。achieve“实现”,为动词;achievement“成就”,名词,a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
16.leader
【解析】句意:你认识这个公司的领导吗?我需要他的电话号码。根据句意和提示词可知,空处缺少名词,lead动词,领导,带领;leader名词,领导,the leader of the company公司领导,由“his”可知应用单数形式。故填leader。
17.thought
【解析】句意:——你工作做得很好!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。此处表示的是过去的想法,应该用动词过去式,think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
18.ends
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜? ——亲爱的,要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是“my online meeting”,动词用三单,故填ends。
19.losing
【解析】句意:艾米丽通过健康饮食成功地减肥了。介词in后加动名词losing“失去”。故填losing。
20.matters
【解析】句意:人生是一段旅程,不是一场赛跑。参与其中比其它更重要。根据题意和提示词可知,matter“要紧”,动词,在句中作谓语;本句是陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即matters。故填matters。
21.(w)hile
【解析】句意:埃迪在睡觉,米莉在看杂志。前后两句都是过去进行时,用while“当……的时候”连接,表示两个动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。
22.(A)fter
【解析】句意:在步行六个小时后,我累坏了。根据“...I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.”和首字母提示可知,是走了六个小时的路之后感到很累,此处应填after “在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
23.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:—— 打扰一下,我可以进来吗?—— 还不行。请在椅子上坐着等,直到叫到你的名字。根据“... your name is called.”可知,空处是until意为 “直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
24.address
【解析】句意:当你在线购物时,你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online(在线购物 )”“phone number(电话号码 )” 可知,在线购物时需要确保地址正确,此处应用名词 “address”(地址 );根据语境,这里用单数形式即可,故填 address。
25.(t)ried
【解析】句意:这个系统正在许多大学试行。根据“This system is being t... out at many universities.”可知,是指系统正在被多个大学试用或测试,try out意为“试行,试用”;主语“This system”和“try out”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)ried。
26.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:中国有很多青少年钦佩杨利伟,他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人们钦佩杨利伟,admire意为“钦佩”,又根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Lots of teenagers”是复数,谓语用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
27.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:面对困难需要很大的勇气。根据“It requires a lot of ...to face difficulties.”及首字母和常识可知,面对困难需要勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词,故填(c)ourage。
28.(r)emained
【解析】句意:无论警察问什么,这三个男人保持沉默。根据句中“the three men…silent”及首字母提示可知,三个男人保持沉默。remain“保持”,动词;由“asked”可知,空处也应用过去式。故填(r)emained。
29.(s)cores
【解析】句意:你学习越努力,取得的成绩就会越好。根据“The harder you study, the better...you will get”可知,指的是越努力学习,成绩就会越好,score“成绩,分数”,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)cores。
30.(d)eath
【解析】句意:袁隆平于2021年逝世,他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知,空处应填名词death“死亡”,作主语。故填(d)eath。
31.(s)urprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“To my”及首字母提示“s”,可以判断应填入表示“惊讶”的单词surprise,构成固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
32.(t)ime
【解析】句意:阿炳演奏了许多乐曲,但及时录制的只有六首。根据“but only six pieces were recorded in….”及首字母提示可知,很多乐曲没有及时录下来,这里用“in time”作状语,表达“及时”。故填(t)ime。
33.(b)roke
【解析】句意:地震发生时,许多学生正在上课。根据“When the earthquake...out”及首字母可知,此处指发生地震,break out“爆发,突然发生”,when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某件事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,break的过去式broke。故填(b)roke。
34.(G)erman
【解析】句意:我决定学德语,因为我最好的朋友卢卡斯住在柏林,我想有一天去看望他。结合“because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.”和首字母提示词“G”可知,这里是指学习德语,所以要填“German德语”,作宾语。故填(G)erman。
35.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:鲍勃直到完成所有工作才上床睡觉。根据“didn’t go to bed...he finished all his work”可知是直到完成作业才上床睡觉,not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
36.(m)edals
【解析】句意:浙江运动员在第19届亚运会上获得51枚金牌。表达“金牌”用短语gold medal,量词51修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。
37.(a)chievement
【解析】句意:袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大的成就。根据“got a great ...in agricultural (农业的) science.”及首字母可知,此处表示取得了巨大的成就,名词achievement“成就”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(a)chievement。
38.(u)nusual
【解析】句意:我们都发现,洪水袭击了这么多的北方城市,而华南却没有太多降雨,这很不寻常。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处应该是“不寻常的”的意思,所以应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”作宾补。故填(u)nusual。
39.(w)henever
【解析】句意:随时可以问你想问的问题。父母和老师一直都在那里帮助你。根据“Feel free to ask questions w...you want.”可知,应表达随时可以问问题,whenever“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)henever。
40.(v)ictory
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。
41.admire
【解析】句意:在所有女演员中,我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好,用一般现在时,主语是 “I” ,谓语动词用原形 ;“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ,故填 admire。
42.against
【解析】句意:请不要大喊大叫!这违反规定。根据汉语提示,“违反”against,是介词。故填against。
43.simply
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据“can’t believe my eyes”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰整个句子,simply“简直”,副词,符合句意。故填simply。
44.courage
【解析】句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时,我们不应该失去勇气和信心。courage“勇气”,名词。故填courage。
45.remained
【解析】句意:结果公布后,教练躺在原地,一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填remain“保持不变”,根据were可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
46.national
【解析】句意:没有众多民族英雄的艰苦奋斗,我们就不会有今天的幸福生活。“民族的”对应的英文单词是“national”,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“heroes”,故填national。
47.through
【解析】句意:世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“A great deal of success in the world was made…hard work.”以及中文提示可知,through“通过;凭借”符合语境。故填through。
48.courage
【解析】句意:学生应该有勇气面对生活中的困难。勇气:courage,不可数名词。故填courage。
49.against
【解析】句意:渔民们正在海上逆风航行。根据汉语提示,“逆着”against,是介词,符合语境。故填against。
50.spirit
【解析】句意:袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究,他的精神将被永远被铭记。根据中文提示,此处填写不可数名词spirit “精神”,故填spirit。
51.until
【解析】句意:你不能靠近火车,直到它停下来。根据汉语提示可知,until“直到”,not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
52.victory
【解析】句意:努力工作,胜利最终一定是你们的。victory“胜利”,在句中作主语。故填victory。
53.admire
【解析】句意:作为一名教师,他努力成为学生们能够钦佩的好榜样。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填admire“钦佩”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填admire。
54.national
【解析】句意:在天安门广场观看升国旗是令人兴奋的。根据“flag”和汉语提示可知,此处应为国旗,national flag表示“国旗”,空后flag为名词,空处需填形容词,作定语,national“国家的”,形容词。故填national。
55.force
【解析】句意:做你自己。没有人能强迫你改变主意。根据“...you to change your mind”及中文提示,可知此处是动词短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”,情态动词can后动词使用原形即可。故填force。
56.achievement
【解析】句意:当我到达山顶时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。“成就”achievement,a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
57.simply
【解析】句意:当人们看到扬州的美景时,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。simply“简直”,副词,修饰动词believe。simply couldn’t believe表示“简直不敢相信”。故填simply。
58.against
【解析】句意:他勇敢地公开反对同事们受到的不公平待遇。根据汉语提示“对抗”可知,其对应的英文表达是against。故填against。
59.force
【解析】句意:父母不强迫孩子们做他们不想做的事是明智的。根据汉语提示可知,“强迫”的英文为force,force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”,固定短语。It is wise for sb. not to do sth.为固定句型,表示“不做某事对某人来说是明智的”。故填force。
60.attending
【解析】句意:读高中时,她是我们班的尖子生。“上……学,出席”attend,动词,while后面省去了主语she和be动词was,直接跟现在分词形式attending。故填attending。
61.Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ,该短语为固定搭配,符合句子鼓励、催促的语境,所以填“Come on”。
62.look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“回首”,用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句表示现在发生的具体动作,也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we,谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
63.To my surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,固定短语;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词surprise;且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To my surprise。
64.admire/look up to ability and courage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,admire“钦佩”,动词;look up to“尊敬”,动词短语;ability“才能”,名词;courage“勇气”,名词;and“和”,连词,表并列。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to;ability and courage。
65.didn’t until
【解析】分析中英文提示可知,句子缺少“直到……才”的表达,英文是not…until…,根据后面的“stopped”可知时态是一般过去时,leave是实义动词,对其否定借助助动词did。故填didn’t;until。
66.how much danger these tigers are facing until
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You will not realize…you watch that documentary.”可知,句子应为“until”引导的时间状语从句。how much“多少”; danger“危险”;there tigers are facing“这些老虎正面临的”,作“danger”的后置定语;句子为宾语从句,且从句时态为现在进行时。故填how much danger these tigers are facing until。
67.won’t until
【解析】分析句子,此处表达“直到……才”,英文表达为“not...until”,且主句为一般将来时,用will do结构,此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t;until。
68.As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“一……就……”,as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As;soon;as。
69.spirit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处指雷锋的精神,应用名词spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
70.succeeded in
【解析】succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“in 2021”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。
71.admire/look up to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“钦佩”。“钦佩”常用“admire”或是动词短语“look up to”来表示,begin to后接动词原形,所以这里应填“admire”或是“look up to”。故填admire/look up to。
72.you will achieve success through hard work
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“你会凭借努力而取得成功”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查宾语从句,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will do;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;achieve success“获得成功”,其中achieve“获得”,动词,success“成功”,不可数名词;through hard work“凭借努力工作”,介词短语。故填you will achieve success through hard work。
73.To our surprise changed his mind
【解析】令某人惊讶的是:to one’s surprise,我们的:our;所以第一空填写to our surprise,句首首字母大写;改变主意:change one’s mind,此处指迈克的主意,且叙述的事情发生在过去,所以第二空填写changed his mind。故填To our surprise;changed his mind。
74.he was forced to change his mind
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知需要填入“他被迫改变了主意”。 force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”;change one’s mind“改变主意”,结合语境,可知本句这里需要用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词),主语是he,be动词用was。he的形容词性物主代词his。故填he was forced to change his mind。
75.To our surprise speak both English and Japanese/speak not only English but also Japanese
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇,需要填入“令我们惊讶的是”,“既会说英语又会说日语”,to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,both...and...“既……又……”,not only...but also“不但……而且……”,我们的形容词性物主代词为our,English“英语”,Japanese“日语”,情态动词can后面接动词原形,speak“说”。注意句首首字母大写。故填To our surprise;speak both English and Japanese/speak not only English but also Japanese。
76.try/try out
【解析】try/try out“尝试”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try/try out。
77.national
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“国家”,此处修饰名词heritage应用形容词,“国家的”national,形容词作定语。故填national。
78.one’s age doesn’t matter
【解析】对照中英文可知,空处意为“一个人的年龄并不重要”,一个人的年龄“one’s age”;重要“matter”,此处表示不重要,要用否定句,主语one’s age为第三人称单数,且由“one’s ability does”可知句子用一般现在时,借助助动词does构成否定句,谓语部分为doesn’t matter。故填one’s age doesn’t matter。
79.admires him for his courage
【解析】admire sb for sth“因为某事钦佩某人”,句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式;him“他”,宾格代词;his courage“他的勇气”。故填admires him for his courage。
80.were forced
【解析】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知此处需要翻译“被迫”,动词,force;主语Palestinians和动词force之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据“broke out”可知句子是一般过去时。主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were forced。
81.Although 82.attention 83.wisely 84.to learn 85.secret 86.practicing 87.never 88.knowledge 89.patient 90.connect 91.ideas
【分析】本文介绍了学习书法的一些建议。
81.第一空:“____ she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing.” 句意:尽管她年纪小,但因出色书法在网上有很多粉丝。“although” 表 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填 Although。
82.第二空:“Before making a decision, please pay ____ to the following points.” 句意:做决定前,请注意以下几点。“pay attention to” 是固定搭配,意为 “注意”,故填 attention。
83.第三空:“They will help you make your decision ____.” 句意:它们会帮你明智地做决定。修饰动词 “make” 用副词,“wisely” 是 “wise” 的副词形式,表 “明智地”,故填 wisely。
84.第四空:“calligraphy is not an easy skill ____.” 句意:书法不是一门容易学习的技能。“it is + 名词 + to do sth.” 结构,此处用动词不定式 “to learn”,故填 to learn。
85.第五空:“Hard work is the ____ of learning it well.” 句意:努力是学好它的秘诀。“secret” 表 “秘诀”,符合语境,故填 secret。
86.第六空:“Most people learn it well by ____ for hours every day.” 句意:多数人通过每天练习数小时学好它。“by” 是介词,后接动名词,“practice” 的动名词是 “practicing”,故填 practicing。
87.第七空:“Sometimes it can be boring, but they ____ give up.” 句意:有时会无聊,但他们从不放弃。“never” 表 “从不”,符合语境,故填 never。
88.第八空:“it is necessary to have some basic(基础的)____ about calligraphy before learning it.” 句意:学习书法前有必要了解些基础书法知识。“knowledge” 表 “知识”,不可数名词,故填 knowledge。
89.第九空:“Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be ____ and never in a hurry.” 句意:书法需要专注和耐心,所以要耐心,别着急。“patient” 表 “耐心的”,形容词作表语,故填 patient。
90.第十空:“try to ____ with other calligraphy lovers.” 句意:试着和其他书法爱好者交流。“connect with” 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 交流;联系”,故填 connect。
91.第十一空:“While talking with them, you'll get some useful advice and ____.” 句意:和他们交流时,你会得到有用建议和想法。“idea” 是可数名词,“some” 后接复数,故填 ideas。
92.widely 93.success 94.an 95.to fight 96.was chosen 97.daily 98.first 99.Though/Although 100.himself 101.of
【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历,以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。
92.句意:马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知,句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”,“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。
93.句意:他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知,句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面,应该使用名词形式,“succeed”的名词形式为“success”,“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。
94.句意:在很小的时候,他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知,句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词,表示泛指“一颗”,单词“early”以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
95.句意:他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知,句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的,应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。
96.句意:最终,在15岁时,他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知,句中表述他在15岁的时候,“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去,所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为“be+动词过去分词”,主语为“he”是第三人称单数,“be”使用“was”,“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。
97.句意:从那以后,他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知,句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”,“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”,“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。
98.句意:马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知,句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式,表示“第一”,因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
99.句意:尽管他多次失败,但他每天坚持训练,不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知,句中表述他“尽管”多次失败,但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
100.句意:教练告诉他,唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知,句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。
101.句意:当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时,那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知,句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候,我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”,故填of。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)