/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 Helping at home
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.This August we_______________ (succeed) held the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.
2.People around the world become more interested in (tradition) Chinese culture.
3.Only the achievement of these purposes will bring peace. (last)
4.This film mainly tells a (music) experiences in an amazing place.
5.When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire.
6.This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me.
7.My parents prefer (praise) me whenever I make progress.
8.The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
9.It’s (high) possible that the famous singer will be invited to our art festival.
10.My daughter is interested in (photo), so she always goes out with her camera.
11.Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value)
12.She is (know) for her work on the human brain.
13.Chongqing is (know) for its rich dock culture and beautiful night views.
14.He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice.
15.Taking notes of new ideas often will help you new things easily. (creative)
16.The park is in the (center) part of the city.
17.You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests.
18.It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win)
19.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
20.—What is the secret to (create) a wonderful song
—Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.There's a round garden in the c part of our school.
22.Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China.
23.Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future.
24.The bad situation should be c at once.
25.We live in the p but we must learn from the past.
26.The Chinese Medicine is of great v to health care of Chinese people.
27.Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p .
28.Jade (玉) is h valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds.
29.The new shopping mall is in the c part of the city.
30.The pilot has been highly p for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane.
31.My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study.
32.—Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang
—Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m talent.
33.Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
34.The swimmer is h expected to win the competition after the long-term training.
35.The people in this area are hoping for the l happiness.
36.Now people like to travel to A countries, like Mauritius.
37.Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in c .
38.Linda likes art and music b they are relaxing.
39.Tan Dun can make over 50 sounds from water by c the speed of water flow.
40.I don’t need your help at p , but I may need it later.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Spring Festival is a_______ (传统) festival in China .
42.How much are the two _______(音乐会) tickets
43.Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
44.During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much.
45.It’s said that all the traffic lights are connected to a (中央的) computer.
46.The 9th Winter Games Harbin 2025 ceremony was (成功地) held last week.
47.We (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends.
48.Learning to play an (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills.
49.His love for our country will have a (持久的) influence on all of us.
50.Mr. Sigmund’s advice is of great (价值) to us.
51.As we all know, Chenjiang Fuxian Lake. (以……闻名;为人知晓)
52.After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week.
53.I like the (音乐家) who makes people happy and relaxed.
54.People all over the world are looking forward to (持续) peace.
55.Find more chances to (表扬) your students, and they will open their hearts to you.
56.He was born with a (天赋) for languages.
57.Her abilities and performances have become (常见的) knowledge among fans and athletes.
58.The new teacher is (高度地) respected by her students for her hard work and kindness.
59.Jack comes from Italy, but he knows many (民间的) stories about Chinese festivals.
60.Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution and (创造) clean environment.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.安娜一年中最喜欢春天,因为那时一切都恢复了生机。
Anna likes spring best in a year because everything comes back to life .
62.奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名。
Audrey Hepburn Roman Holiday in the world.
63.那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
64.袁隆平非常伟大,赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Yuan Longping was such a great person that he won high from all the people.
65.科莱特的书具有持久的价值,至今仍激励着读者。
Her books that continues to inspire readers today.
66.她的第一部小说《克洛蒂娜在学校》大获成功,她的作品受到读者的高度评价。
Her first novel, Claudine at School, was a huge success, and her works by readers.
67.科莱特于1873年出生在法国中部的一个村庄,很小的时候她就有写作和讲故事的天赋。
Born in 1873 in a village in central France, Colette and storytelling at a very young age.
68.马龙在台湾受到了热烈欢迎并且因为他的能力被高度赞扬。
Ma Long was warmly welcomed in Taiwan and was for his abilities.
69.那个极具音乐天赋的男孩真的可以创作出一些带有地方特色的东西。
The boy music can really create something with local color.
70.半决赛后,不仅全红婵还有陈芋汐 (Chen Yuxi) 都成功处于领先地位。
Not only Quan Hongchan after the semi-final.
71.玛丽成功地在短时间内处理了这些问题。
Mary within a short time.
72.令我惊讶的是,他成功地算出这道难题。
, he this difficult problem.
73.中国以其高速列车而闻名于世。
China is its high-speed trains in the world.
74.它以丰富的文化背景而出名。
It its rich cultural background.
75.西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。
Xi’an its places of interest and delicious food.
76.这款智能手机能操纵汽车。
This kind of smart phone can cars.
77.亚运会期间,那些具有地方特色的中国美食备受赞誉。
Delicious Chinese food during the Asian Games.
78.襄阳有许多美食。它也以牛肉面而广为人知。
There is lots of delicious food in Xiangyang. It beef noodles, too.
79.奥运会后,潘展乐以游泳闻名全国。
Pan Zhanle is in China after the Olympic games.
80.中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化著称。
China its long history and rich culture.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
simply be know they succeed tradition value suggest play people
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers-a kind of 81 Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It is 82 by a group or a single person.
The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have 83 in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They 84 get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect (尊敬) to some great people and they get ideas from some fans’ 85 .
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces often connect to 86 daily lives. So a lot of people can understand kuaiban pieces easily. It 87 also a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to 88 the charm (魅力) of the art form, kuaiban.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is beautiful and 89 , so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people will spread 90 in their own ways.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 91 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 92 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 93 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 94 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 95 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 96 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 97 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia.
Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 98 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 99 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 100 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.successfully
【解析】句意:今年8月我们成功地举办了南京青奥会。本题考查副词修饰动词。故填successfully 。
2.traditional
【解析】句意:世界各地的人们对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。根据“Chinese culture”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”,traditional Chinese culture意为“中国传统文化”。故填traditional。
3.lasting
【解析】句意:只有实现这些目标才能带来持久的和平。根据“bring … peace”可知,此处是指带来持久的和平,应用动词last的形容词形式lasting“持久的;永恒的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“peace”。故填lasting。
4.musician’s
【解析】句意:这部电影主要讲述了一个音乐家在一个神奇的地方的经历。music“音乐”是名词,这里指的是“音乐家的经历”,需要使用其所有格形式,即musician’s“音乐家的”,来修饰experiences。故填musician’s。
5.breath
【解析】句意:当发生火灾时,有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己,就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知,形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。
6.value
【解析】句意:这个包是我奶奶做的,所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知,空前为形容词great,此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。
7.to praise
【解析】句意:无论什么时候我取得进步,我父母更喜欢表扬我。固定短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to praise。
8.central
【解析】句意:城市的中心总是很热闹,人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知,此处是指城市的中心部分,应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的,中心的”作定语,修饰名词“part”。故填central。
9.highly
【解析】句意:这位著名歌手极有可能被邀请参加我们的艺术节。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰形容词“possible”,highly“非常”符合。故填highly。
10.photography
【解析】句意:我女儿对摄影很感兴趣,所以她总是带着相机出门。根据“she always goes out with her camera”和参考词汇可知,此处指对摄影感兴趣,photography“摄影”,不可数名词。故填photography。
11.valuable
【解析】句意:如果你想让你的梦想成真,永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“the most … thing”可知,此处是指最宝贵的东西,应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的,重要的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“thing”。故填valuable。
12.known
【解析】句意:她因对人类大脑的研究而著名。be known for“因……而著名”。故填known。
13.known
【解析】句意:重庆以其丰富的码头文化和美丽夜景而闻名。根据句意结合空前“is”和空后“ for”可知,该结构为be known for “以……而出名”。故填known。
14.create
【解析】句意:他宁愿创造自己的想法,也不愿听从别人的建议。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,故填create。
15.create
【解析】句意:经常记录新想法可以帮助你更容易地创造新事物。根据“Taking notes of new ideas often will help you ... new things easily.”可知,此处为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处填动词原形;creative“有创造力的”,形容词,其动词为create“创造”。故填create。
16.central
【解析】句意:公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part,需用形容词作定语;central“中心的”。故填central。
17.lasting
【解析】句意:你将与有共同爱好的人享有持久的友谊。根据“a...friendship”可知,空格处应填形容词修饰名词friendship,last动词,“持续”,lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
18.winner
【解析】句意:原来,前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知,此处指的是人,应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家,winner意为“获胜者”,名词。故填winner。
19.controlling
【解析】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
20.creating
【解析】句意:——创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么?——愿意一次又一次地改进它,直到它变得好。根据短语the secret to doing sth.“做某事的秘诀”,这里to是介词,需要填create的动名词形式。故填creating。
21.central
【解析】句意:在我们学校的中央部分有一个圆形的花园。结合首字母 “c” 以及 “part of our school(我们学校的…… 部分)” 可知,此处应用形容词central(中央的;中心的 )来修饰名词part,描述花园在学校的位置。所以填central 。
22.folk
【解析】句意:花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术。结合首字母 “f” 以及 “traditional” 、“art”可知,此处用 “folk” (民间的 ),“folk art” 表示 “民间艺术” ,符合语境,故填folk。
23.create
【解析】句意:每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去,活在当下,创造未来。结合语境及首字母 “c” ,“create”(创造 )符合语义,与 “Be free from the past”“live in the present” 并列,用动词原形,故填 create。
24.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知,空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”,control符合;根据“should be”可知,此处需要使用被动语态,表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。
25.(p)resent
【解析】句意:我们生活在现在,但我们必须从过去学习。根据“We live in the ... but we must learn from the past.”和首字母可知我们生活在现在,present“现在”,present与past相对应。故填(p)resent。
26.(v)alue
【解析】句意:中医对中国人的医疗保健具有重要价值。根据“The Chinese Medicine is of great...”及首字母提示可知,所以此空应填名词value“价值”,be of great value相当于valuable。故填(v)alue。
27.(p)raise
【解析】句意:《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知,二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子,还对其给予很高的评价,故空处指“赞美”,其英文为praise,and前后动词形式一致,故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。
28.(h)ighly
【解析】句意:玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值高于黄金和钻石。根据“Jade is…valued”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“价值高”,应用副词修饰动词valued,应用highly“高度地”。故填(h)ighly。
29.(c)entral
【解析】句意:新的购物中心位于城市的中心区域。根据句子语境,这里需要一个形容词修饰“part”,说明购物中心在城市的什么位置。central意为“中心的” ;in the central part of...意为“在……的中心区域”,符合语境。故填(c)entral。
30.(p)raised
【解析】句意:飞行员因挽救了机上所有乘客的生命而受到高度赞扬。根据“saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane.”和首字母可知,挽救了机上所有乘客的生命的人应该要受到表扬。praise“表扬”,动词,应用过去分词和前面的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。
31.(c)reating
【解析】句意:我的父母在为我创造一个安静舒适的学习环境方面有困难。根据“environment”和首字母提示可知,此处应该指“创造环境”,create“创造”,动词,固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,要用其动名词形式creating。故填(c)reating。
32.(m)usical
【解析】句意:——你听说过这个伟大的人郎朗吗?——是的,他是一位著名的钢琴家,有很多音乐天赋。根据“he is a famous pianist who has a lot of...talent”可知他是钢琴家,有音乐天赋,修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。
33.(t)hough
【解析】句意:现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们总是想着我。根据“even t...they are busy, they are always thinking of me.”和首字母可知,前后句子之间是让步关系,因此需要用“even though”来引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。
34.(h)ighly
【解析】句意:那位游泳运动员经过长期训练,赢得比赛的希望很高。根据首字母提示以及“expected to win the competition after the long-term training.”可知,highly“ 高度地,非常”,修饰动词expected。故填(h)ighly。
35.(l)asting
【解析】句意:这个地区的人们希望有持久的幸福。根据“The people in this area are hoping for the…happiness.”及首字母可知,空处指的是持久的幸福,形容词lasting“持久的”符合语境。故填(l)asting。
36.(A)frican
【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢去非洲的国家旅游,比如毛里求斯。结合首字母提示词“A”和“like Mauritius”可知,这里是指非洲的国家,所以该空要填“African非洲的”,作定语。故填(A)frican。
37.(c)ommon
【解析】句意:虽然巴黎和伦敦是不同国家的城市,但它们仍然有许多共同之处。根据“Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in”和首字母提示可知,分句前后意思转折,虽然不是一个国家的城市,但是有很多共同之处,in common“共同的”。故填(c)ommon。
38.(b)ecause
【解析】句意:琳达喜欢艺术和音乐,因为它们是令人放松的。根据首字母及“Linda likes art and music b...they are relaxing.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,用because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
39.(c)ontrolling
【解析】句意:谭盾通过控制水流的速度,使水发出50多种声音。 根据句意和首字母提示可知,水能发出50多种声音是通过控制水流的速度达成的,control“控制”,动词。by是介词,介词后用动名词,组成动宾短语,故把control变为controlling。故填(c)ontrolling。
40.(p)resent
【解析】句意:我现在不需要你的帮助,但我以后可能需要。根据“but I may need it later.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是present“现在”,at present“目前,现在”,故填(p)resent。
41.traditional
【解析】句意:春节是中国的一个传统的节日。根据题意及所给汉语提示故填traditional 。
42.concert
【解析】句意:两张音乐票的价格是多少?根据题意可知是名词作定语用单数。故填concert。
43.presented
【解析】句意:中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”,主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系,根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。
44.praise
【解析】句意:在他的一生中,吴孟超拯救了数以千计的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查动词用法,can’t后跟动词原形,故填praise。
45.central
【解析】句意:据说所有的交通灯都连接到一台中央计算机上。“中央的”central,形容词作定语修饰名词computer。故填central。
46.successfully
【解析】句意:第九届哈尔滨2025冬季运动会开幕式上周成功举办。根据“was ... held”和中文提示,“成功地”对应的英文是“successfully”,用作副词修饰动词“held”。故填successfully。
47.value
【解析】句意:我们珍视与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据句子结构和语境可知,横线处需填动词作谓语,表示“珍视”的意思。value“珍视”,动词,符合句意。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词应用原形。故填value。
48.instrument
【解析】句意:学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器:instrument,根据“an”可知,应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。
49.lasting
【解析】句意:他对我们国家的爱将会对我们所有人产生持久的影响。lasting“持久的”,形容词修饰名词influnce,故填lasting。
50.value
【解析】句意:西格蒙德先生的建议对我们来说有很大的价值。value表示“价值”,是名词。故填value。
51.is famous for/ is known for
【解析】句意:据我们所知,澄江以抚仙湖而闻名。以……而闻名:be famous/known for;句子时态为一般现在时,主语Chenjiang为单数,be动词应使用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
52.winner
【解析】句意:经过几个月的练习,莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词winner,由句子结构可知,此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填winner。
53.musician
【解析】句意:我喜欢这位使人们开心和放松的音乐家。根据汉语提示和横线前的定冠词“the”可知此空需要填名词musician,又因为定语从句中的谓语动词make以其第三人称单数形式“makes”出现,这说明在从句中作主语的先行词“musician”应是单数。故填musician。
54.lasting
【解析】句意:全世界的人正期待着一个持久的和平。peace是名词,空处缺形容词来修饰它。lasting是“持久的”。故填lasting。
55.praise
【解析】句意:多找机会表扬你的学生,他们就会向你敞开心扉。praise“表扬”,结合find sth to do sth“找到……去做某事”可知,该空要填动词原形。故填praise。
56.talent/gift
【解析】句意:他生来就有语言天赋。根据中文提示可知,talent“天赋”,可数名词;gift“天赋”,可数名词,结合空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入可数名词单数形式talent或者gift。故填talent/gift。
57.common
【解析】句意:她的能力和表现已经成为球迷和运动员的常识。根据“knowledge”可知,此处填形容词修饰名词,common“常见的”符合句意。故填common。
58.highly
【解析】句意:这个新老师由于她的勤奋工作和善良获得了学生的高度尊敬。根据汉语提示可知,此处用副词highly。故填highly。
59.folk
【解析】句意:杰克来自意大利,但他知道许多关于中国节日的民间故事。根据汉语提示和上下文可知,内容是关于中国的民间故事,故形容词folk符合题意。故填folk。
60.create
【解析】句意:每个人都应该努力减少污染,创造一个清洁的环境。根据汉语提示,此处应填create“创造”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填create。
61.at that time
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“在那时”的表达。“在那时”常用短语“at that time” ,用于指代前文提到的 “春天的时候” 这一特定时间,符合语境,所以填 at that time。
62.was famous for/was known for
【解析】因为……而闻名:be famous/known for,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,主语是Audrey Hepburn,be动词用was。故填was famous/known for。
63.had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是the old lady,是第三人称单数;have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”,动词用过去式had;acting“表演”;take notice of“注意”,动词与主语是被动关系,谓语动词用was taken notice of;by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting;was taken notice of by people。
64.praise
【解析】win high praise from“赢得了来自……的高度赞扬”,praise“赞扬”。故填praise。
65.have a lasting value
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,have“有”,动词;lasting“持久的”,形容词,修饰名词;value“价值”,可数名词;have a lasting value“有持久的价值”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“Her books”,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填have a lasting value。
66.were highly thought of/were highly spoken of / won high praise
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“受到高度评价”;高度评价:speak/think highly of;根据“was a huge success”可知此处用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,所以be用were;win high praise赢得高度评价,win的过去式为won。故填were highly thought of/were highly spoken of/won high praise。
67.had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing
【解析】have a gift/talent for“有……天赋”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式had;writing“写作”。故填had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing。
68.highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“被高度赞扬”的英文表达。be highly praised意为“被高度赞扬”。故填highly praised。
69.with a real gift for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空处表示“极具音乐天赋的”,句中已有谓语,此处要用介词短语,表示“具有”用介词with,a gift for表示“在某方面的天赋”,real表示“极其,非常”。故填with a real gift for。
70.but (also) Chen Yuxi succeeded in taking the lead/but (also) Chen Yuxi took the lead successfully
【解析】“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”;“处于领先地位”take the lead。“成功处于领先地位”可用句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”来表达,时态为一般过去时,动词succeed用过去式succeeded;也可用副词修饰动词来表达,“成功地”successfully,修饰动词短语take the lead,同样,动词take用过去式took。故填but (also) Chen Yuxi succeeded in taking the lead/but (also) Chen Yuxi took the lead successfully。
71.succeeded in dealing with the problems/dealt with the problems successfully
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“成功处理问题”,成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”,作谓语,此句为一般过去时;处理问题“deal with the problems”;处理问题“deal with the problems”,也可作谓语,此句为一般过去时;成功地“successfully”,副词修饰动词。故填succeeded in dealing with the problems/dealt with the problems successfully。
72.To my surprise succeeded in working out /successfully worked out
【解析】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”;succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”,work out “算出”,也可用副词successfully“成功地”修饰该动作,代替succeed in doing。本句描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填To my surprise;succeeded in working out/successfully worked out。
73.famous/known for
【解析】be famous/known for表示“以……而闻名”,形容词短语。故填famous/known;for。
74.is known for/is famous for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“以……而出名”,“以……而出名”be known/famous for;且时态是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故填is known for/is famous for。
75.is famous for
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该空表达意思为“以……而闻名”即“be famous for”,时态是一般现在时,主语“Xi’an”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。故填is famous for。
76.control/operate
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“操纵”control/operate,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填control/operate。
77.with local characteristics was highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“具有地方特色……备受赞誉”的英文内容。“with local characteristics具有地方特色”,作后置定语修饰“Chinese food中国食物”;“be highly praised”“备受赞誉”即“被高度赞扬”使用被动语态,“during the Asian Games”亚运会期间,应用一般过去时,“备受赞誉”即“was highly praised”。故填with local characteristics was highly praised。
78.is widely known for
【解析】被广为人知:be widely known for;句子用一般现在时,主语是It,be动词用is。故填is;widely;known;for。
79.famous for swimming
【解析】be famous for表示“以……而闻名”,形容词短语;swimming“游泳”,动名词作for的宾语。故填famous for swimming。
80.is famous for/is known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少be famous/known for,表示“因……而著称”,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。
81.traditional 82.played 83.succeeded 84.simply 85.suggestions 86.people’s 87.is 88.know 89.valuable 90.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。
81.句意:表演者手里拿着一两对竹板——一种中国传统乐器,用当地方言讲故事。根据“bamboo clappers”及所给单词可知,竹板是一种传统乐器,tradition“传统”,空处修饰名词instrument,用形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
82.句意:它由一个团体或一个人演奏。根据“by a group or a single person”及所给单词可知,应表达由他们演奏,play“演奏”,空处为被动语态,用play的过去分词played。故填played。
83.句意:因此,Liu和Wan最近在互联网上成功获得了100多万粉丝。根据“Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.”及所给单词可知,是他们成功获得了100多万粉丝,succeed in doing“成功做某事”,根据recently可知,时态为现在完成时,succeed的过去分词为succeeded。故填succeeded。
84.句意:他们简直对快板着迷了。根据“get crazy about kuaiban”可知,此处需要副词修饰,用所给单词simply“简直”。故填simply。
85.句意:他们还写故事来表达对一些伟人的尊重,并从一些粉丝的建议中获得灵感。根据“they get ideas from some fans’...”及所给单词可知,是从粉丝的建议中获得灵感,suggest“建议”,动词,空处位于名词所有格后面,用名词形式suggestion“建议”,some修饰用复数形式。故填suggestions。
86.句意:据Liu和Wan介绍,快板片中的故事往往与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据“So a lot of people can understand kuaiban pieces easily.”可知,快板中的故事是与人们的生活息息相关,people“人们”,空处修饰名词lives用名词所有格。故填people’s。
87.句意:通过快板介绍中国民俗文化也是一种有趣的方式。根据“It...also a fun way”可知,空处缺少be动词作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语是it为单数形式,be动词用is。故填is。
88.句意:对他们来说,重要的是年轻人和老年人都开始了解这种艺术形式——快板的魅力。根据“the charm (魅力) of the art form, kuaiban.”及所给单词可知,是开始了解快板的魅力,know“了解”,begin to do“开始做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填know。
89.句意:这些艺术形式展示了中国文化的美丽和价值,因此它们应该被更多的人所了解,并进入更多的领域。根据“beautiful”及所给单词可知,and连接前后表示并列关系,用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
90.句意:我希望更多的年轻人能够以自己的方式传播它们。根据“more young people will spread...in their own ways.”及所给单词可知,是希望年轻人传播这些艺术,they“它们”,动词spread后面用宾格them指代。故填them。
91.widely 92.national 93.listed 94.tie 95.lively 96.pink 97.musical 98.require 99.master 100.leader
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。
91.句意:过去,竹马广泛可见,尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地;此处副词widely修饰动词seen,无需转换形式。故填widely。
92.句意:但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术,是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的;此处形容词national修饰名词treasures,无需转换形式。故填national。
93.句意:联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单;本句中list作谓语,该动作发生于2009年,list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。
94.句意:跳舞的时候,表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆;根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时,主语是performers,复数,tie作谓语,用原形。故填tie。
95.句意:这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的;此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories,无需转换形式。故填lively。
96.句意:其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的;and连接的是并列成分,本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式,pink也用原级形式。故填pink。
97.句意:随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击,他们变换队形。musical音乐的;此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument,无需转换形式。故填musical。
98.句意:竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求;根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时,主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances,复数,require作谓语,用原形。故填require。
99.句意:九十岁的张宝贤,是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师;名词master前面有不定冠词a“一(个、位……)”,无需转换形式。故填master。
100.句意:王振民,团队的领导,是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人;本句中名词leader指的是王振民,单数,无需转换形式。故填leader。
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