/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 Helping at home
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.There is lots of ________ (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
2.My parents (live) in that city since 2008.
3.The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
4.At that time, a strange sound made the little girl (scare).
5.Sunshine TV is (cover) Sports World live at the moment.
6.Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film.
7.A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits.
8.The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day.
9.There are many things worth (record) only if you take more notice of them.
10.What is your plan for the (come) winter holiday
11.Practice makes perfect. You have to work harder if you want to (success) in the future.
12.My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish).
13.—I met Jack in the library yesterday afternoon.
—That’s impossible. He (cover) an important meeting live then.
14.The (direct) of the latest film ELIO (《地球特派员》) has tried out some new actors for the film.
15.China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the (late) news around the world.
16.There are quite a few (mystery) in the world.
17.After your homework is (do), you should help parents do housework at home.
18.Many students are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday.
19.It's a pity (waste) such delicious food.
20.Your decision will (record) during the meeting.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.I often sleep with my windows open u it’s really cold outside.
22.The 20th A Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026.
23.—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start.
—You know what they say, “Well begun is half d .” If we just start, it’ll get easier.
24.Pan Zhanle broke the world r in Men’s swimming competition at 2024 Olympic Games.
25.We drove Mary d home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.
26.China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the l news around the world.
27.Ye Shiwen broke the world r in the women’s 400m swimming race at Hangzhou Asian Games.
28.Today many young people like to make vlogs to r their colorful lives.
29.Her parents will be disappointed with her if she f the exam.
30.The police a that the criminal (罪犯) had been caught.
31.“If you s to your dream, you will!” The headmaster replied.
32.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
33.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d questions when you meet someone for the first time.
34.It was a w of time going to the doctor with such a small problem.
35.My grandpa likes watching d on TV.
36.Do you know who is the d of the great movie
37.The young man is standing in the rain and his clothes are wet. Maybe he is a little bit s .
38.You can find out the l news in the newspapers if you want to know what is going on around the world.
39.It was s that Jim left his keys at school. He couldn’t enter his home until his mother came back.
40.The policeman took out a g from his pocket and stopped the robber(抢劫者).
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.China plays a more and more important role among ___________ (亚洲的) countries.
42.We _________(录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
43.On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费).
44.The football match between India and Africa was covered . (现场直播)
45.He hasn’t got any hobbies— (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby.
46.—Will the Sports News (电视报道) the football match this weekend
—I’m sure it will. It’s a big event!
47.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much (对话) in them.
48.—If a dog gets mad, it may (攻击) people.
—How dangerous it is!
49.The news programme covered an (最新的) report of her table tennis career.
50.The band worked tirelessly to (录制) their first album in the studio.
51.I am using a micro letter, and it’s easy to send voice, picture and (文本) messages.
52.All my family members are preparing for the (即将来临的) Christmas party.
53.The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife.
54.Jim’s parents will be angry with him if Jim (失败) to pass the test.
55.The leader (宣布) that villagers had to wear masks when going out.
56.I never go through the forest alone in fear of being (袭击) by wild animals.
57.It was (愚蠢) of you to leave the window open when you left.
58.Either his father or his mother (承诺) to buy him a computer if he gets good mark.
59.Our monitor won the first (奖)in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
60.Although Amy was born in a (富有的) family, she never felt happy.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我会把我们在拉萨的地址发短信给你。
I will send you a about our address in Lhasa.
62.你可以选这个节目看,除非你很容易感到害怕。
You can choose this programme to watch .
63.如果你参加游戏节目,你能获得大奖。
If you the game show, .
64.你曾经后悔过浪费水吗
Have you ever water
65.我不知道他明天是否会来,如果他来我就告诉你。
I don’t know he will come here or not tomorrow, but he does, I will tell you.
66.大熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。
Pandas in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province.
67.如果你一直遵守承诺,你就会赢得其他人的信任。
If you all the time, you will win others’ trust.
68.托尼,不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。
Tony, don’t time computer games.
69.当你到那儿,记得给我发短信。
Remember to send me when you arrive there.
70.给这个号码发送一条短信来投票。
Send a to this number to vote.
71.中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。
China is with a long history.
72.橙色是暖色之一, 如果你感到难过, 它能让你振奋。
Orange is one of the warm colours. It can .
73.因为和以色列的战争,巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在水深火热之中。
People in Palestine because of the war against Israel.
74.如果你下决心有困难,红色也许对你有帮助。
Red may be helpful if you .
75.如果你想要保持牙齿健康,请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
76.David花了很多时间解决难题,最后他获得了一等奖。
David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last.
77.那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。
The basketball fan wants to know next week.
78.如果我的好朋友赢得这个奖项,我会非常开心。
I’ll be very happy .
79.吃午餐时,David浪费很多食物。
A lot of food when David had lunch.
80.如果你每次考试都做好准备,那就没有什么可担心的。
If you for every test then there’s nothing to worry about.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
brave, expression, hero, keep, noise, receive, relative, safe, sleep, somebody, where, which
In 2024, the fun TV show “Doctor Who” has a new adventure. The Doctor is a traveler who goes in a special blue box that can go anywhere in time. The Doctor is a friend to 81 and talks to all kinds of people. This season (the 140) is filled with very unusual happenings that challenge the Doctor’s smarts and 82 .
In this season, the Doctor comes to visit a/an 83 town. The town 84 an unexplained phenomenon (现象) has silenced all the sound surprises him. It’s daytime, so it should be 85 with people and cars. The Doctor wants to find out what’s going on and do something helpful to make the town happy again. The Doctor listens to the people there and 86 what they say. He hopes to find out what’s wrong with the town from them and 87 it from staying this way.
The Doctor thinks a lot and tries to solve the problem. He 88 his thoughts to his friends and asks for help. They all work together to make town back to life again.
“Doctor Who” is a show that teaches us to be brave and kind. It shows us that we all make a difference and that every action must have a reason. It also shows that we can all be 89 , no matter who we are, as long as we can do something good, though small, to help others or the society.
In the end, the Doctor and his friends fix the problem. The town is full of life again. The show is exciting and makes people of all ages feel good. It’s a story about the 90 between friends, adventure, and saving the day.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new 91 (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
92 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become 93 hit.
With the help of 4 K ultra -HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay 94 grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
95 the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common 96 (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is 97 (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty 98 draws so many viewers in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 99 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 100 (improve) people’s travel experiences.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.latest
【解析】句意:在杂志电影里有很多关于热电影的最新消息。此处需要定语修饰名词,latest“最新的”符合句意,故填latest。
2.have lived/have been living
【解析】句意:我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知,此句时态可以用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,结构为have/has done;此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续,结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”,助动词用have,live“居住”,动词,过去分词为lived,现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。
3.giving
【解析】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏,因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词,意为 “建议” ,其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ,即 “建议做某事” ,此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ,来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ,故填 “giving” 。
4.scared
【解析】句意:在那时,一个奇怪的声音让小女孩感到害怕。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……” ,“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“感到害怕的” ,用于描述人的感受,符合“小女孩被声音吓到”的语境。故填scared。
5.covering
【解析】句意:阳光电视台正在直播《体育世界》。根据题干,根据“at the moment”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,故填covering。
6.director
【解析】句意:Wendy最喜欢的导演也因为他的新电影获奖了。favourite修饰名词,director“导演”,名词作主语,由his可知用单数形式,故填director。
7.develops
【解析】句意:一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯,否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知,句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,主语为“he”,谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。
8.Asian
【解析】句意:这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前,填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”,是名词,其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”,符合语境。故填Asian。
9.recording
【解析】句意:只有当你更加注意它们时,才会有许多值得记录的事情。根据“There are many things worth……”可知,此处为“be worth doing”结构,表示“某事值得做”。故填recording。
10.coming
【解析】句意:你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划?coming“即将发生的”,用于修饰“winter holiday”,表示即将来临的寒假。故填coming。
11.succeed
【解析】句意:熟能生巧。如果你想在未来取得成功,你必须更加努力。succeed“成功”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
12.is finished
【解析】句意:我妈妈说,除非我的作业做完,否则我不能在外面玩。unless引导时间状语从句,用一般过去时;且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是三单,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。
13.was covering
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午在图书馆遇见了杰克。——这是不可能的。他当时正在现场报道一个重要会议。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“then”可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时。主语是He,be动词用was,动词用现在分词形式covering。故填was covering。
14.director
【解析】句意:最新电影《 地球特派员 》的导演为这部电影试用了一些新演员。根据“the ...of”可知,此处要用名词;再根据“has tried out some new actors for the film”可知,在电影中使用新演员的应是导演;director“导演”,名词;空前的The表示特指,名词用单数。故填director。
15.latest
【解析】句意:《中国日报》是一家好报纸,它报道着全世界最新的新闻。根据“China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the……news”可知,报纸报道最新的新闻,此处应填最高级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。
16.mysteries
【解析】句意:世界上有许多未解之谜。根据“a few”可知后接可数名词复数形式,mystery“谜”,复数形式为mysteries。故填mysteries。
17.done
【解析】句意:做完作业后,你应该帮助父母在家做家务。根据“After your homework is”及“do”可知,此处表示“家作被做”,用被动语态,填过去分词;do“完成”的过去分词为done。故填done。
18.coming
【解析】句意:许多学生都盼望着即将到来的寒假。根据“the…winter holiday”可知,此处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词短语winter holiday;come“来到”,动词,其形容词形式为coming“即将发生的”,the coming winter holiday“即将到来的寒假”,符合语境。故填coming。
19.to waste
【解析】句意:浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。根据固定句型“It's a pity+to do sth.”表示“做某事真可惜”可知,to do不定式为真正主语,it为形式主语,故填to waste。
20.be recorded
【解析】句意:你的决定将在会议期间记录下来。句子主语decision“决定”与谓语动词record“记录”为被动关系,应使用被动语态,will后跟动词原形,因此结构为will be done。故填be recorded。
21.(u)nless
【解析】句意:我睡觉的候常常开着窗户,除非外面非常冷。根据“I often sleep with my windows open … it’s really cold outside.”和首字母可知,除非外面很冷,不然就开着窗户睡觉。unless表示“除非,如果不”符合语境。故填(u)nless。
22.(A)sian
【解析】句意:第20届亚洲夏季运动会将于2026年在日本举行。根据“...Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026”及首字母提示可知,是亚洲夏季运动会,Asian“亚洲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词games。故填(A)sian。
23.(d)one
【解析】句意:——我们有好多事要做。我甚至都不知道从哪儿开始。——你知道人们常说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”如果我们开始做了,事情就会变得更容易。由“Well begun is half ”和所给首字母可知,此空表示“完成”,其英文为:do,由于“Well begun”与“is”后的内容是对应关系,可知事情应是被完成,此空用过去分词,“do”过去分词为:done,表示“完成的”。故填(d)one。
24.(r)ecord
【解析】句意:潘展乐在2024年奥运会男子游泳比赛中打破了世界纪录。根据“Pan Zhanle broke the world…”可知,潘展乐打破了世界纪录,record“记录”符合题意。故填(r)ecord。
25.(d)irect/(d)irectly
【解析】句意:晚会结束后,我们开车把玛丽直接送回家,哪儿也没去,因为太晚了。根据“We drove Mary...home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.”和首字母提示可知,应是直接回家,direct/directly“直接”副词,修饰动词drove,符合语法和语境。故填(d)irect/(d)irectly。
26.(l)atest
【解析】句意:《中国日报》是一份报道世界各地最新新闻的好报纸。结合首字母和语境可知,这里是指最新的新闻,所以该空要填latest“最新的”,作定语。故填(l)atest。
27.(r)ecord
【解析】句意:在杭州亚运会女子400米游泳比赛中,叶诗文打破了世界纪录。根据“broke the world”以及首字母提示,此处指的是打破400米游泳比赛的世界记录,record“记录”符合题意。故填(r)ecord。
28.(r)ecord
【解析】句意:如今,许多年轻人喜欢制作视频博客来记录他们丰富多彩的生活。根据“...make vlogs to...their colorful lives”可知,制作视频博客来记录他们丰富多彩的生活。record“记录”,空处是to do不定式表目的,故填(r)ecord。
29.(f)ails
【解析】句意:如果她考试不及格,她的父母会对她失望的。根据横线后“the exam.”,结合首字母提示可知,fail the exam“考试不及格”,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句应为一般现在时,且主语she为第三人称单数,故此处应用其单三形式fails。故填(f)ails。
30.(a)nnounced
【解析】句意:警方宣布罪犯已被抓获。根据“The police …that the criminal (罪犯) had been caught.”及首字母可知,警方宣布已经抓获了罪犯,announce“宣布”,是动词。宾语从句是过去完成时,主句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)nnounced。
31.(s)tick
【解析】句意:校长回答道:“如果你坚持你的梦想,你会成功的!”根据“If you... to your dream”及首字母可知,此处指坚持你的梦想,stick to“坚持”。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tick。
32.(c)overed
【解析】句意:雪下得很大。我打开门,发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知,地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
33.(d)irect
【解析】句意:在许多国家,当你第一次见到某人时,问非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。根据“it is often not polite to ask very...questions when you meet someone for the first time.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是direct“直接的”,形容词修饰其后的名词,故填(d)irect。
34.(w)aste
【解析】句意:这么小的毛病就去看医生,真是浪费时间。根据“going to the doctor with such a small problem”可知,此处指浪费时间,waste“浪费”,名词。故填(w)aste。
35.(d)ocumentaries
【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢看电视上的纪录片。根据“watching d...on TV.”可知此处是指纪录片。documentary“纪录片”,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(d)ocumentaries。
36.(d)irector
【解析】句意:你知道那部伟大电影的导演是谁吗?根据首字母以及“the great movie”可知,此处应该是说“电影的导演”,director“导演”,定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填(d)irector。
37.(s)illy
【解析】句意:这个年轻人站在雨中,衣服都湿透了。也许他有点傻。空格处作表语,应用形容词;根据首字母提示和“The young man is standing in the rain and his clothes are wet.”可知是,有点傻,silly“傻的,荒唐的,形容词”符合题意。故填(s)illy。
38.(l)atest
【解析】句意:如果你想知道全世界正在发生什么,你可以在报纸上找到最近的新闻。根据“what is going on around the world.”可知,了解正在发生的事,应是最近的新闻。由于首字母l,所以应是单词latest,故填(l)atest。
39.(s)illy
【解析】句意:吉姆把钥匙留在学校是愚蠢的。在他母亲回来之前,他不能回家。根据“He couldn’t enter his home until his mother came back.”以及结合单词首字母s可知,他把钥匙留在学校是愚蠢的。silly“愚蠢的”符合题意。故填(s)illy。
40.(g)un
【解析】句意:警察从口袋里掏出一把枪,拦住了强盗。根据“The policeman took out a g…from his pocket and stopped the robber”以及首字母提示可知,应是警察从口袋里掏出一把枪,拦住了强盗。“枪”gun,是可数名词,在句中作宾语。根据“a”可知,此处名词需用单数。故填(g)un。
41.Asian
【解析】句意:中国在亚洲国家发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据题意故填形容词Asian“亚洲的”。
42.recorded
【解析】句意:通过录像我们录制了昨天的聚会,如果你喜欢我们能观看。故填recorded 。
43.waste
【解析】句意:11月11日,许多人在网上买了很多东西,但很少有人能够充分利用它们,导致了巨大的浪费。根据中文提示可知,“浪费”对应的英文是waste,它作可数名词时,意为“浪费的行为、造成浪费的事物”,“a big”后面需要接一个可数名词单数,故填waste。
44.live
【解析】句意:印度和非洲的足球比赛是现场直播的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填live“现场直播”,副词修饰动词cover。故填live。
45.unless
【解析】句意:他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示,此处应填unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
46.cover
【解析】句意:——这个周末的《体育新闻》会报道足球比赛吗?——我相信会的。这是一件大事!根据“Will the Sports New…the football match this weekend ”以及汉语提示可知,此处是说《体育新闻》报道足球比赛,cover“电视报道”,且该句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,故此处应用动词原形。故填cover。
47.dialogue
【解析】句意:卡通适合所有年龄层,虽然在它们里面没有太多的对话。根据汉语“对话”提示,应是名词dialogue。故填dialogue。
48.attack
【解析】句意:——如果狗生气了,它可能会攻击人。——多危险啊!空处位于情态动词may后,填动词原形。“攻击”用attack,动词。故填attack。
49.up-to-date
【解析】句意:这个新闻节目对她的乒乓球生涯进行了最新的报道。up-to-date“最新的”,作定语,修饰名词report。故填up-to-date。
50.record
【解析】句意:乐队在录音室不知疲倦地工作,录制他们的第一张专辑。根据汉语提示可知,此处填动词record,此处用动词原形。故填record。
51.text
【解析】句意:我使用微信,很容易发送语音、图片和短信。文本:text,短信:text message,形容词作定语。故填text。
52.coming
【解析】句意:我所有的家庭成员都在为即将到来的圣诞晚会做准备。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用coming“即将来临的,即将发生的”,形容词,作定语,修饰其后名词。故填coming。
53.attack
【解析】句意:那个陌生人试图用刀攻击其他人。攻击:attack,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填attack。
54.fails
【解析】句意:如果吉姆考试不及格,他的父母会生他的气。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词。根据汉语提示“失败”可知,其对应的英文表达是fail。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句中主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填fails。
55.announced
【解析】句意:领导宣布村民外出必须戴口罩。根据“that villagers had to”判断该句是一般过去时,announce“宣布”,作谓语,用其动词过去式。故填announced。
56.attacked
【解析】句意:我从不单独穿过森林,因为害怕被野兽袭击。attack“袭击”,此处用于being done结构中表被动,故填attacked。
57.silly
【解析】句意:你走的时候让窗户开着真是太傻了。根据汉语提示和语境可推测,本题考查It is silly of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很愚蠢”,形容词作表语。故填silly。
58.will promise
【解析】句意:如果他得了高分,他的父亲或母亲都会给他买一台电脑。promise“承诺”,动词;结合if,主句时态用一般将来时,will promise符合句意,故填will promise。
59.prize
【解析】句意:我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”,名词,故填prize。
60.wealthy
【解析】句意:虽然艾米出生在一个富裕的家庭,但她从未感到幸福。“wealthy”意为“富有的”,形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
61.text message
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“短信”,短信:text message,空前有a修饰,故此处用单数形式,名词作宾语。故填text;message。
62.unless you get scared easily
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You can choose this programme to watch…”可知,此处指的是除非你很容易感到害怕。unless“除非”,句子应为“unless”引导的条件状语从句,you“你”,从句主语;get“变得”,系动词;scared“害怕的”,形容词作表语;easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词“get”。故填unless you get scared easily。
63.take part in you will win a great prize
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子应为“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。第一空指的是参加,其英文表达为:take part in,从句时态为一般现在时,主语“you”,谓语动词应为动词原形。第二空为主句部分,主句时态为一般将来时,“you”你,句子主语;“will win”将获得,谓语部分;“a great prize”大奖,作宾语。故填take part in;you will win a great prize。
64.regretted wasting
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“后悔做某事”译成:regret doing sth.;“浪费”译成:waste。这里是现在完成时,需用过去分词regretted。故填regretted;wasting。
65.whether/if if
【解析】whether/if“是否”,引导宾语从句,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填whether/if;if。
66. live mainly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“主要生活”的英文。live“生活”,因是描述事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为Pandas,谓语动词用原形;mainly“主要地”为副词修饰动词live。故填live mainly。
67.keep your promises
【解析】分析题干可知,空处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处用一般现在时;中英文对照可知,空处缺少“遵守承诺”,keep your promises“遵守承诺”,主语为you,所以动词用原形。故填keep your promises。
68.waste playing
【解析】waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”,是固定词组,根据第一个空空前的“don’t”可知,此处应用动词原形;play“玩”。故填waste;playing。
69.a text message
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“短信”,text message“短信”符合语境,结合语境可知,此处表示给我发一个短信,text是辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a;text;message。
70.text message
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“短信”,应用名词短语text message表示,a修饰其单数。故填text message。
71. an Asian country
【解析】空处缺少“一个亚洲国家”,Asian country意为“亚洲国家”,且Asian以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an Asian country。
72.cheer you up if you feel sad
【解析】对照中英文,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,cheer sb. up“让某人振奋”,can接动词原形;you你;if如果;feel sad感到难过。故填cheer you up if you feel sad。
73.are living in fear of their lives
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句是现在进行时态,用am/is/are+doing结构;生活:live;在水深火热之中即表示为他们的生命安全担忧。为……担忧:in fear of;他们的生命:their lives;句子的主语为“people”,be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives。
74.have difficulty in making decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语;make decisions“做决定”,动词短语;此句为主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时;从句中,you作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填have difficulty in making decisions。
75.keep away from if
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,keep away from表示“远离”,“Please”后面接动词原形;if表示“如果”。故填keep;away;from;if。
76.spent solving won prize
【解析】“sb spend time doing sth”某人花费时间做某事;solve解决;win获得;first prize一等奖。根据语境可知,动作已经发生应用一般过去时。故填spent;solving;won;prize。
77.if the match will be covered live/whether the match will be covered live
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“比赛是否会现场直播”,分析英文句子成分可知,此部分充当宾语从句,可以用if或whether“是否”引导。从句主语“比赛”和“报道”之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知,从句用一般将来时态,因此从句采用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。从句谓语动词可用cover“报道”,cover的过去分词是covered。副词live“现场直播”修饰动词covered。故答案为:if/whether the match will be covered live。
78. if my good friend wins the prize
【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是my good friend,谓语动词用三单wins,宾语是the prize“这个奖项”。故填if my good friend wins the prize。
79.was wasted
【解析】结合中英文对照,第一二空为waste“浪费”,主语是A lot of food与动作waste“浪费”构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语food不可数名词,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was。故填was;wasted。
80.prepare well
【解析】此处考查动词短语,为……做好准备“prepare well for…”;空格所在句为一般现在时;因主语是“you”,prepare应用原形。故填prepare well。
81.everybody 82.bravery 83.quiet 84.which 85.noisy 86.receives 87.keep 88.expresses 89.heroes 90.relationships
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年热门电视剧《神秘博士》的新冒险故事。博士是一个能穿越时空的旅行者,他帮助了一个安静的小镇恢复了生机,并展示了勇敢和善良的品质。
81.句意:博士是每个人的朋友,与各种各样的人交谈。根据后文“talks to all kinds of people”可知,医生和各种各样的人交谈,说明他是每个人的朋友,备选词中somebody意为“某人”,需用everybody“每个人”来填空,故填everybody。
82.句意:这一季(第140季)充满了非常不寻常的事件,挑战着博士的智慧和勇气。根据“challenge the Doctor’s smarts”可知,此处指挑战医生的智慧和某一方面,备选词中brave意为“勇敢的”,其名词形式bravery意为“勇气”,符合句意,故填bravery。
83.句意:在这一季中,博士来到一个安静的小镇。根据后文“has silenced all the sound”可知,这个城镇所有的声音都被沉默了,说明这个城镇很安静,备选词中quiet意为“安静的”,符合句意,故填quiet。
84.句意:这个有着无法解释的现象的小镇让所有的声音都沉默了,这让他感到惊讶。结合定语从句“... an unexplained phenomenon has silenced all the sound”可知,这里是指这个小镇有无法解释的现象,先行词是town,指物,在从句中作主语,备选词中which可以引导定语从句,修饰先行词town,故填which。
85.句意:现在是白天,所以这里应该充满了人和车的嘈杂声。根据“It’s daytime”和“with people and cars”可知,白天通常应该是热闹的,有人和汽车的声音,备选词中noise意为“噪音”,其形容词形式noisy意为“嘈杂的”,符合句意,故填noisy。
86.句意:博士听了那里的人们的话,并接受了他们所说的话。根据“The Doctor listens to the people there”可知,医生听了那里人的话,说明他接受了他们的话,备选词中receive意为“接受”,其第三人称单数形式为receives,符合句意,故填receives。
87.句意:他希望能从他们那里找出小镇出了什么问题,并阻止它继续这样下去。根据“He hopes to find out what’s wrong with the town from them”可知,医生希望找出这个城镇的问题,并阻止它继续下去,备选词中keep意为“阻止”,符合句意,keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”,故填keep。
88.句意:他向朋友们表达了自己的想法,并请求帮助。根据“He...his thoughts to his friends”可知,医生把自己的想法告诉了他的朋友,备选词中express意为“表达”,其第三人称单数形式为expresses,符合句意,故填expresses。
89.句意:它也告诉我们,无论我们是谁,只要我们能做些好事,哪怕很小,去帮助别人或社会,我们都可以成为英雄。根据“no matter who we are, as long as we can do something good, though small, to help others or the society”可知,只要我们能为他人或社会做些好事,即使很小,我们也可以成为英雄,备选词中hero意为“英雄”,其复数形式为heroes,符合句意,故填heroes。
90.句意:这是一个关于朋友之间的关系、冒险和拯救世界的故事。根据“between friends, adventure, and saving the day”可知,这是一个关于朋友之间的关系、冒险和拯救世界的故事,备选词中relationship意为“关系”,其复数形式为relationships,符合句意,故填relationships。
91.trendy 92.Adapted 93.a 94.where 95.Besides 96.humanity 97.probably 98.that 99.has helped 100.to improve
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地,并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
91.句意:中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人的新的时尚旅游目的地,他们被当地居民令人惊叹的景色和简单温馨的生活所吸引。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰“tourism destination”,trendy“时髦的”符合。故填trendy。
92.句意:该剧改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》,讲述了一位年轻女子李文秀在遭受挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语形式,根据“…from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan”的语境可知,此处指该剧改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》,应用过去分词adapted,句首首字母大写。故填Adapted。
93.句意:自5月7日首播以来,《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。根据“To the Wonder has become…hit.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,hit是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
94.句意:在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下,该连续节目捕捉到了阿勒泰的原始美景,那里的草原在白雪皑皑的山脉上绵延数英里,成群的绵羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“Altay”,且在从句中作地点状语,where“在哪里”符合。故填where。
95.句意:除了生动地展示游牧文化外,人们还喜欢这个节目的人物和故事。根据“…the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories.”的语境可知,此处指除了生动地展示游牧文化外,人们还喜欢该节目的其他因素,besides“除……之外”符合,句首首字母大写。填Besides。
96.句意:他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣,反映了我们共同的人性。根据“reflect our common…”的语境可知,此处应是反映人性,humanity“人性”符合。故填humanity。
97.句意:也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系以及对真正美丽的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,probably“可能”符合。故填probably。
98.句意:也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系以及对真正美丽的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。分析句子结构可知,此处为“it is+被强调部分+who/that+其他”结构的强调句,被强调部分为“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty”,应用that。故填that。
99.句意:这不是近年来第一次有热门节目帮助其所在地成为受欢迎的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知,此处为“It’s not the first time that…have/has done sth.”句式,意为“这不是……第一次做某事”,空处所在句的主语为“a hit show”,应填has helped。故填has helped。
100.句意:旅行社研究员肖鹏表示,当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素,充分利用旅游产品,改善人们的旅行体验。根据“the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay…people’s travel experiences”的语境可知,此处表示目的,用不定式结构。故填to improve。
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