【弯道超车】Unit 7 Films 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 7 Films 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-24 20:56:44

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 7 Helping at home
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.She made her last___________ (appear) in 1989.
2.The hope of living (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II.
3.Mrs. White often (lead)into a question before class.
4.The big award was the famous . How proud she felt! (act)
5.The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
6.Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook.
7.The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh.
8.I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (sleep)
9.The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider)
10.—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order
—Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it.
11.She is a very (attract) woman.
12.Although she is old, she is still as as before. (beauty)
13.Everyone was (amaze) at the achievement the school has made in the past few years.
14.This (attract) book is an ideal gift for any teenagers.
15.I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.
16.People from different countries live and work (peaceful) together, sharing their cultures.
17.I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times.
18.When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view.
19.That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career.
20.We should go out to enjoy the (beautiful)of the nature.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.He is confident of victory in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot.
22.— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
— What a clever girl!
23.Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting.
24.Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination.
25.The girl was chosen to play the l role in a comedy.
26.Because of her, I put in more e and my exam scores doubled.
27.The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old.
28.I had to drive for one hour during the r hour to work.
29.In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable b of Xinjiang.
30.T he’s old enough, he keeps learning everything new.
31.During Gaokao, construction work near examination halls is required to be stopped so that the students will not be disturbed by the noise and can highly c on their test paper.
32.People may suffer from temporary memory l because of a sudden injury. However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon.
33.Tina is c visiting Japan next month. She hasn’t decided yet.
34.A American’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.
35.Many flights were c because of the bad weather, leaving many people at the airport.
36.The cheese cake tastes so good t I can’t wait to eat it.
37.The movie is so e that I want to watch it again.
38.If you put in more e , you will get better grades.
39.You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it.
40.This amazing invention has been extremely helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing i .
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
42.He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience.
43.The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
44.I think human beings should live together (和平地) on the Earth.
45.More and more women are entering the comedy (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing.
46.She sat (宁静地) by the lake, watching the sunset and feeling calm.
47.She had to (取消) a few matches because of an injury.
48.Environmental protection plays an important (角色) in achieving long-lasting development.
49.Mother looks so young that people often (误以为) her for my sister.
50.The winter holiday is coming, so we must work hard to prepare for the (最后的) exam.
51.When you meet a friend, you should make an (努力) to be on time.
52.We never forget the (美丽) of that lake.
53.Mr. Hook is from a (西方) country, but he likes Chinese food very much.
54.We couldn’t find our way to the hospital, and luckily a kind lady (带领) us there.
55.Jim prefers (西部) films to romantic films because of amazing life of cowboys.
56.You must put in an (露面), at least, or she’ll think you’re avoiding her.
57.Thanks to the hot ice and snow tourism (行业) in Harbin, it gives the northeast a new opportunity for a second development.
58.The great actress Hepburn passed away (宁静地) in her sleep on January 20, 1993.
59.Andy always studies hard, so he often gets high (分数) in English exams.
60.It is reported that this type of software is widely used in the film (工业).
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候,她还保持不动。
She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance.
62.尽管朋友一直在鼓励她,她还是担心自己的表现。
her friends encouraged her all the time, she her performance.
63.我想知道这附近是否有一个停车场。
I wonder if there is a near here.
64.你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗
Could you tell me .
65.你知道地下停车场的入口在哪里吗
Do you know where the entrance of the is
66.李玲学习取得如此大的进步,因此她的父母对她很满意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
67.她是如此好的一个女演员,以至于许多人赞扬她。
She is a good actress that many people her.
68.去年,她在一部动作片中扮演了医生的角色。
Last year, she the of a doctor in an action film.
69.起初,他们表现得是如此地好,以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
70.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
71.请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。
Please post the notice on the notice board .
72.我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹,因为她们长得很像。
, because they look so alike.
73.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
74.他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦,他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day.
75.泰勒·斯威夫特被许多年轻人视作超级明星。
Talor Swift by many young people.
76.他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
painting, he never shows off.
77.她如此优秀,一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。
She’s so excellent as soon as this term began.
78.这个问题如此简单,以至于我的司机就能解决它。
The problem is easy my driver can solve it.
79.1954年,她在巴黎安详地去世,留下了丰富的文学遗产。
In 1954, she in Paris, leaving behind a rich legacy in literature.
80.1893年与亨利·吉德 (Henri Gauthier-Villars) 结婚,这段婚姻标志着她文学生涯的开始。
Her marriage in 1893 to Henri Gauthier-Villars her literary career.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
dance during watch country one nothing nation strong develop nor
Beijing opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is 81 from many other drama forms, mostly from “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China 82 the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other 83 do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances 84 speaks on stage (舞台); there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the 85 doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama including Beijing opera, is a kind of entertainment (娱乐). It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing opera has been spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the 86 to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be 87 attracted (吸引) to Beijing opera, even if you know 88 about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in 89 Beijing opera.
Beijing opera is China’s 90 opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing opera!
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 91 over 600 years. It is considered the 92 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 93 birthplace of Kun Opera.
Kun Opera 94 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 95 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country.
96 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 97 (skill) remained.
In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 98 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 99 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO.
In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 100 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.appearance
【解析】句意:她最后一次露面是在1989年。根据题意可知填名词。故填appearance。
2.peacefully
【解析】句意:在第二次世界大战期间,和平生活的希望似乎是人们的梦想。peace“和平”,名词,空处修饰动词,应用副词peacefully。故填peacefully。
3.leads
【解析】句意:怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ,故填 leads 。
4.actress’
【解析】句意:大奖是这个著名女演员的。她感到多么自豪!根据“The big award was the famous”及所给词汇可知,是指大奖是这个演员的,用名词单数的所有格形式,结合“she” 可知,此处是指女演员。故填actress’。
5.mistook
【解析】句意:那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
6.to mark
【解析】句意:Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个动词不定式,在句子做目的状语,句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”,因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的,故填to mark。
7.loss
【解析】句意:整个学术界都为伟大诗人叶嘉莹的去世感到难过。lose“失去”,作动词,根据空前的定冠词及空后的介词可知,空处填名词,lose的名词是loss“去世”。故填loss。
8.sleepy
【解析】句意:我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语,所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
9.considering
【解析】句意:如果你想提高自己,老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,为固定短语。故填considering。
10.have cancelled
【解析】句意:——你能确保你取消了订单吗?——是的。所以我不必付钱。根据答语“Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it.”可知,不用付钱,说明订单已经取消了;指已经发生的事情对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,主语是“you”,因此助动词用“have”,动词需变为过去分词“cancelled”。故填have cancelled。
11.attractive
【解析】句意:她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。根据句中的“woman”可知,此处需要用形容词作定语,attractive意为“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
12.beautiful
【解析】句意:虽然她老了,但她还是和以前一样漂亮。根据“she is...”可知此处需填beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”,作表语,又as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”,因此beautiful使用原形即可。故填beautiful。
13.amazed
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,学校取得的成就让每个人都感到惊讶。根据句子结构,was后面应接形容词作表语,amaze的形容词形式是amazed,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
14.attractive
【解析】句意:这本吸引人的书是送给任何青少年的理想礼物。此处用形容词修饰名词book,attractive意为“吸引人的”,形容词作定语。故填attractive。
15.was mistaken
【解析】句意:艾米第一次见到我们时,我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为;I和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。
16.peacefully
【解析】句意:来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起,分享他们的文化。此处修饰动词live and work,应用其副词形式peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
17.have met
【解析】句意:我不了解他,虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,结构是have done,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have met。
18.more amazed
【解析】句意:登山时,我越爬越高,对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构,可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级,表情感。故填more amazed。
19.marked
【解析】句意:那次事件标志着赫本事业成功的开始。根据常识可知,赫本已经去世,所以本句的时态应该是一般过去时;mark意为“标志,表明”,在本句中是谓语动词,其过去式为规则变化,直接在词尾加“ed”。故填marked。
20.beauty
【解析】句意:我们应该出去享受大自然的美丽。根据“...of the nature”可知,此处需要名词,beauty“美丽”符合句意,故填beauty。
21.(f)inal
【解析】句意:他对周六的决赛胜利充满信心,因为他的团队进行了大量训练。根据首字母提示:空格前是字母“f”,以及结合语境“He is confident of victory”可知,此处应填名词final“决赛”。Saturday’s final,名词所有格表示时间所属,表示“周六的决赛”。故填(f)inal。
22.(T)hough
【解析】句意:——尽管我的女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩!前后是转折关系,由首字母提示可知,填Though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
23.active
【解析】句意:尽管她是个安静的女孩,但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知,此处应用形容词 active ,“take an active part in” 是固定短语,意为 “积极参加” ;根据 “an” 可知,此处用 active。故填 active 。
24.(c)onsider
【解析】句意:任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知,是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,在句中作谓语,因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
25.(l)ead
【解析】句意:这个女孩被选中在一部喜剧中扮演主角。根据“The girl was chosen to play the…role in a comedy.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“主角”,lead role表示“主角、主要角色” 。故填(l)ead。
26.(e)ffort
【解析】句意:因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的考试成绩翻了一番。根据“and my exam scores doubled.”可知是付出了更多努力,考试成绩提高了,effort“努力”,此处是不可数名词。故填(e)ffort。
27.(t)hough
【解析】句意:这个老人虽然七十岁了,但走起路来和年轻人一样快。根据“The old man walks as fast as a young man...he is seventy years old.”可知,“他七十岁了”与“走起路来和年轻人一样快”之间是让步关系;结合首字母提示可知,此处使用though,表示“虽然”。故填(t)hough。
28.(r)ush
【解析】句意:在上班高峰期,我不得不开车一个小时。根据“I had to drive for one hour during the…hour to work.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“我”不得不在上班高峰期开车一个小时,rush hour“交通高峰期”,固定搭配。故填(r)ush。
29.(b)eauty
【解析】句意:在最近的一部电视剧《你好,阿尔泰》中,你可以欣赏到新疆令人难以置信的美丽。根据“In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable…of Xinjiang.”及首字母可知,空处指的是新疆的美丽,此处应用名词作宾语,beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填(b)eauty。
30.(T)hough
【解析】句意:尽管他已经足够大了,他仍然不断学习新事物。前后句子之间是让步关系,应用连词though表示“尽管”。故填(T)hough。
31.(c)oncentrate
【解析】句意:高考期间,考场附近的建筑工地被要求停止施工,以避免噪音干扰学生考试,确保学生能够集中注意力进行考试。根据题干内容和首字母提示可知,动词短语“concentrate on”表示“集中(注意力)于……”符合语境,情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故填(c)oncentrate。
32.(l)oss
【解析】句意:人们可能会因为突然受伤而暂时失忆。然而,大多数时候,他们很快就会再次记住事情。根据“However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是失忆,loss“丢失,丧失”,memory loss“失忆”。故填(l)oss。
33.(c)onsidering
【解析】句意:蒂娜正在考虑下个月访问日本。她还没有决定。结合句意和首字母“c”可知,此处是指蒂娜考虑去日本参观,consider“考虑”,动词;根据空前“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是is+ doing,consider的现在分词是considering。故填(c)onsidering。
34.(A)lthough
【解析】句意:虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的,但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“American’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China”可知前后分句是让步关系,本句为让步状语从句,根据首字母提示可知,此处填“虽然”,英文表达为although。故填(A)lthough。
35.(c)anceled/(c)ancelled
【解析】句意:由于天气恶劣,许多航班被取消,使许多人滞留在机场。根据“Many flights were c...because of the bad weather, leaving many people at the airport.”及首字母提示可知,由于航班被取消,所以很多人滞留机场,cancel“取消”,动词,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
36.(t)hat
【解析】句意:奶酪蛋糕太好吃了,我都等不及要吃了。根据“The cheese cake tastes so good …I can’t wait to eat it.”及首字母可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句,故填(t)hat。
37.(e)xciting
【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知,我想再看一遍这部电影,可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了,exciting“令人激动的”,形容词,作表语。故填(e)xciting。
38.(e)ffort
【解析】句意:如果你付出更多的努力,你会得到更好的成绩。根据首字母及“you will get better grades”可知,多付出努力,会得到更好的成绩。effort“努力”,不可数名词。故填(e)ffort。
39.(c)onsider
【解析】句意:你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知,此处应用consider“考虑”,又因为“You’d better”是You had better的缩写,had better“最好”,后面加动词原形,故填(c)onsider。
40.(i)ndustry
【解析】句意:这一惊人的发明对中国的报纸出版业起到了极大的帮助。根据“This amazing invention has been extremely helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing i...”可知,对中国的报纸出版业起到了极大的帮助,industry“行业”符合语境,故填(i)ndustry。
41.industry
【解析】句意:只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”,此处是不可数名词。故填industry。
42.although/though
【解析】句意:虽然他没有太多经验,但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”,都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
43.actors
【解析】句意:这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor,且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
44.peacefully
【解析】句意:我认为人类应该和平地共同生活在地球上。“和平地”peacefully,副词修饰动词live,故填peacefully。
45.industry
【解析】句意:越来越多的女性进入喜剧行业,随之而来的是,她们在这一领域的影响力也逐渐增大。产业:industry,根据“the comedy”可知,此处特指喜剧行业,应用名词单数形式。故填industry。
46.peacefully
【解析】句意:她静静地坐在湖边,看着日落,感觉很平静。根据汉语提示可知,设空处应用副词peacefully“宁静地”修饰动词sat。故填peacefully。
47.cancel
【解析】句意:她因为受伤不得不取消几场比赛。根据“had to”可知,此处填动词原形,动词cancel“取消”符合句意。故填cancel。
48.role
【解析】句意:环境保护在实现可持续发展中起着重要作用。角色:role,play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”。故填role。
49.mistake
【解析】句意:妈妈看起来很年轻,以至于人们经常误以为她是我的姐姐。根据汉语提示“误以为”,使用动词“mistake”,结构为“mistake…for…”,表示“把……误认为……”;根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“people”为复数,所以填动词原形。故填mistake。
50.final
【解析】句意:寒假就要到了,所以我们必须努力学习为期末考试做准备。final“最后的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词exam。故填final。
51.effort
【解析】句意:当你见朋友的时候,你要尽量准时。effort“努力”,名词。make an effort“尽力”,动词短语。故填effort。
52.beauty
【解析】句意:我们永远不会忘记那个湖的美丽。beauty“美丽”,the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。
53.western
【解析】句意:胡克先生来自西方国家,但他非常喜欢中国菜。此处修饰名词country用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
54.led
【解析】句意:我们找不到去医院的路,幸运的是一位好心的女士带领我们去了那里。根据“We couldn’t find our way to the hospital”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,lead“带领”,其过去式为led。故填led。
55.western
【解析】句意:Jim更喜欢西部电影不喜欢浪漫电影,因为牛仔们的生活令人惊叹。空格后面的词语是名词films,用形容词修饰名词,作定语,western“西部的”。故填western。
56.appearance
【解析】句意:你至少必须露个面,否则她会觉得你在躲她。“露面”appearance,“put in an appearance”意为“露面,出现”,固定短语。故填appearance。
57.industry
【解析】句意:得益于哈尔滨火热的冰雪旅游产业,东北迎来了二次发展的新机遇。根据“tourism”和中文提示可知,“行业”的英文表述为industry。故填industry。
58.peacefully
【解析】句意:1993年1月20日,伟大的女演员赫本在睡梦中平静地去世了。根据汉语“宁静地”提示,横线上是副词peacefully修饰动词短语passed away。故填peacefully。
59.marks/scores
【解析】句意:安迪总是努力学习,所以他经常在英语考试中取得高分。表达“分数”用名词mark或score,且两者均为可数名词;根据high和in English exams可知,应填复数形式。故填marks/scores。
60.industry
【解析】句意:据报道,这种类型的软件在电影行业中被广泛使用。industry“工业”,符合题意。故填industry。
61.so that kept still
【解析】so ... that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;keep still“保持不动”,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式kept。故填so;that;kept;still。
62.Although was worried about
【解析】although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写;be worried about“担心”,根据“encouraged”可知,时态也用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。故填Although;was;worried;about。
63.parking lot
【解析】对照汉语意思可知,英语句子缺少 “停车场” 的表达。“停车场” 常用短语 “parking lot” 翻译。根据 “a” 可知,此处用单数形式,所以填 parking lot。
64.where the nearest parking lot is
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “最近的停车场在哪里” 的表达。“最近的停车场” 翻译为 “the nearest parking lot” ,“在哪里” 用 “where” 引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “where + 主语 + 谓语” ,主语是 “the nearest parking lot” ,谓语用 “is” ,所以依次填 where、the、nearest、parking、lot、is。
65.underground parking lot
【解析】“地下停车场”常用短语“underground parking lot”表达,符合“询问地下停车场入口位置”的语境,故填underground parking lot。
66.so that are pleased/satisfied
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,副词so修饰形容词“much”;be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”,为形容词短语,根据“makes”可知,此句也用一般现在时,主语“parents”为复数,be动词用are。故填so;that;are;pleased/satisfied。
67.such praise
【解析】such a…that“如此……以至于”;praise“赞扬”,时态为一般现在时,主语是many people,动词用原形。故填such;praise。
68.played role
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处表达“扮演……的角色”,应使用play the role of...;句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词play要用过去式played。故填played;role。
69.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如此……以至于……”,英文表达为so/such...that...,第一空修饰副词well用so。故填so;that。
70.Though/Although went/kept on
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”,“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”,。用于句首,首字母大写;“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”,根据“it was a bit scary,”可知,此句话为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although;went/kept;on。
71.so that all the students can see it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便:so that;所有学生:all the students;能看到:can see。用it指代“the notice”,让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。
72.I often mistake Amy for her sister
【解析】经常:often;把……误认为……:mistake sb. for sb.;艾米:Amy;她的妹妹:her sister。根据句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以谓语动词mistake用原形。故填I often mistake Amy for her sister。
73.so that
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以便”,且为两个空;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
74.let down Though/Although
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“让某人失望”和“即使”,let sb. down意为“让某人失望”,动词短语,与空前to构成不定式;though/although意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,首字母大写。故填let;down;Though/Although。
75.is considered as a superstar
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“被……视作超级明星”。该句是一般现在时,主语“Talor Swift”是第三人称单数名词,be considered as“被视作……”,这里的be动词用is;superstar“超级明星”,该处表示泛指,所以superstar前要加a。故填is considered as a superstar。
76.Although he has a gift for/Although he has a talent for/Though he has a gift for/Though he has a talent for
【解析】虽然:although/though,引导让步状语从句;有……的天赋:have a gift/talent for;句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though he has a gift/talent for。
77.that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention
【解析】根据句意,该句可总结为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。这里表示 “她如此优秀,以至于一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意”。catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力,为固定搭配;根据后半句“as soon as this term began”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以catch/attract/draw要用过去式“caught/attracted/drew”。successfully“成功地”,副词,作状语,修饰动词caught/attracted/drew。the teachers’意为“老师们的”,故填that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention。
78.so that
【解析】根据“The problem is…my driver can solve it”和中文提示可知,此处是结果状语从句,第一空后是形容词,应用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
79.passed away peacefully
【解析】时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。pass away“去世”,peacefully“安详地”副词修饰动词。故填passed away peacefully。
80.marked the beginning of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“标志着……的开始”的英文表达。mark the beginning of意为“标志着……的开始”;根据“in 1893”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式marked。故填marked the beginning of。
81.developed 82.during 83.countries 84.nor 85.dancer 86.first 87.strongly 88.nothing 89.watching 90.national
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。
81.句意:它是由许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的,主要是由地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来,已有200多年的历史。根据“from many other drama forms”及备选词可知,此处指从其他戏剧形式发展而来,develop“发展”,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故填developed。
82.句意:18世纪时,它在中国南方特别流行。根据“the 18th century”及备选词可知,此处指在18世纪期间,during“在……期间”符合题意。故填during。
83.句意:在许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式中,歌唱、舞蹈和台词并不是集中在一个戏剧中。根据“Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other ”及备选词可知,此处指在许多其他的国家,country“国家”,other后接复数名词。故填countries。
84.句意:例如,歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
85.句意:在舞蹈剧中,舞者既不说话也不唱歌。根据“in a dance drama, the…doesn’t speak or sing”可知,舞蹈剧中舞者不需要说话和唱歌,dancer“舞者”符合题意,根据doesn’t可知,此空应填单数名词。故填dancer。
86. 句意:梅兰芳,最著名的演员之一,是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人,并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。根据“was the…to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知,梅兰芳是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人,first“第一”符合题意。故填first。
87.句意:即使你对京剧的背景一无所知,你也会被京剧深深吸引。此空修饰动词attracted,要用副词,备选词strong的副词strongly符合题意。故填strongly。
88. 句意:即使你对京剧的背景一无所知,你也会被京剧深深吸引。even if引导让步状语从句,此处是与前文表示相反的意思,也就是即使对京剧不了解也会被它深深吸引,know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故填nothing。
89.句意:一位游客这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。根据“This is how one traveler described his first experience in…Beijing Opera.”及备选词可知,这是一位游客观看了京剧后的看法,watch“观看”,in是介词,后接动名词。故填watching。
90.句意:京剧是中国的国剧,它充满了中国的文化传统。此空缺少形容词来修饰名词opera,根据“it is full of Chinese cultural traditions”可知,这是我们国家的戏剧,national“国家的”符合题意。故填national。
91.for 92.oldest 93.the 94.became 95.and 96.Sadly 97.skills 98.acting 99.listed 100.its
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。
91.句意:它已经有600多年的历史了。根据“over 600 years”可知,此处是for+一段时间,表示具体的时间段。故填for。
92.句意:它被认为是中国最古老的戏剧形式。old是形容词,根据“the...of Chinese opera”可知,此处使用形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。
93.句意:江苏省的昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。根据“birthplace of Kun Opera”可知,此处特指昆曲的发源地,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
94.句意:昆曲在16世纪成为全国性的艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词become使用过去式。故填became。
95.句意:在接下来的200年里,在明朝和清朝年间,昆曲在全国各地都很受欢迎。根据“between the Ming Dynasty...the Qing Dynasty”可知,此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
96.句意:遗憾的是,自18世纪以来,昆曲逐渐衰落。sad是形容词,此处使用其副词形式sadly“不幸地,令人遗憾”,修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。
97.句意:多亏了海外的昆曲团体和爱好者们,昆曲的一些曲目和表演技艺得以留存下来。skill“技能,技艺”,可数名词,根据“some Kun Opera pieces and”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填skills。
98.句意:现在,艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段,而不是需要长时间表演同一出戏。act是动词,介词of后接动名词形式。故填acting。
99.句意:2001年,昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。list是动词,主语Kun Opera和动词之间是被动关系,此处使用list的过去分词形式,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填listed。
100.句意:昆曲以其优美的动作和丰富的故事情节,是中国文化的瑰宝,值得传承。根据“beautiful movements and rich storytelling”可知,此处使用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”,作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。
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