【弯道超车】Unit 8 Detective stories 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 8 Detective stories 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-24 20:58:13

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 8 Helping at home
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The school is worried about the (safe) of the students these days.
2.You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
3.Mary (guess) that the letter was from her best friend.
4.—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so (heavy) that people could hardly go out.
5.People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations.
6.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
7.The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison.
8.It’s very important to teach young children about road . (safe)
9.He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)
10.To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.(true)
11.Those who kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread)
12.Agatha Christie was a (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels.
13.Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy)
14.In this excellent horror film, the (murder) name was hidden in the telephone box in the city centre.
15.He’s something before. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. (steal)
16.He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
17.I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now.
18.Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy)
19.Can you give us another example that your argument (support)
20.Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.— What are you doing later
— Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper .
22.There is a pen l on the floor. Whose might it be
23.Don’t give your personal information to s .
24.I don’t think w is the most important in life because money doesn’t always bring us happiness.
25.Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave.
26.The elderly c celebrated their golden wedding in January.
27.Look! The cute dog l on the grass is Lucy’s.
28.As a saying goes, “Health is the first w .”
29.Wearing a helmet (头盔) while riding an electric bike on the road provides a sense of s .
30.On my way home, it was raining h . Though I had an umbrella, I got all wet.
31.A nice young c have moved in next door.
32.The big key is used for l the red door.
33.Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t .
34.It’s cold here. I have to s the window.
35.The old man has trouble b . We should take him to see a doctor.
36.H up, we will be late.
37.I g that he may be a doctor, but I’m not sure.
38.People spend their lives worrying about w and health.
39.If you hurt a person with words, the w is as bad as a physical one.
40.The brave soldiers beat the e and finally won the victory of the war.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
42.To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now.
43.The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case.
44.He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one.
45.The police (官员) helped the old lady cross the street.
46.Though he has a lot of (财富), he doesn’t want to waste his money.
47.It turned out that he had more than one (敌人,仇人) in his company.
48.This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday.
49.There must be (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town.
50.At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇).
51.I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon.
52.—Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week
—Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy.
53.—You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong
—Yeah, I’m in a (急忙) to attend the meeting of the Students’ Union.
54.All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的).
55.The police didn’t know the short thin man (或许) have done something guilty.
56.If you don’t take pride in your work, you’re (大概) in the wrong job.
57.He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
58.When and where will the result be (报道) live
59.Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work.
60.You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.食品安全比其他任何事情都重要。
Food is more important than any other thing.
62.卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers movies her something to think about.
63.今天早上,一个戴墨镜的男子闯入一家商店,拿走了所有的钱。
This morning, a man with dark glasses a shop and took away all the money.
64.我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。
We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable.
65.成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Achievements belong to those to their dreams.
66.老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。
Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago.
67.不要让父母担心你的安全。
Don’t make your parents worry about your .
68.莫莉更喜欢在工作之余能帮助他放松的柔和音乐。
Molly smooth music can help him relax at work.
69.我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。
We look up to people have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country.
70.这个坏人似乎知道他会因自己的行为而被送进监狱。
The evil person to know that he would be for his actions.
71.人们如果仍要为生命安全担忧,他们怎么能享受生活的乐趣呢?
How can people enjoy the life if they
72.礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
It more difficult to speak politely than directly.
73.到目前为止,中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。
So far, most schools courses on education in China.
74.我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。
We found the piece of the jigsaw under the chair.
75.除了一个正在散步的男人,这个公园空无一人。
, the park was empty.
76.犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。
The suspect insisted that the theft.
77.家人是最关心我们的人。
Families are those about us most.
78.经常工作和生活在吵闹环境下的人会变聋。
work and live in noisy condition often go deaf.
79.昨天警察阻止了这个青少年闯入电脑系统。
The policemen the computer system yesterday.
80.那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。
The girl the voluntary work is my best friend.
五、选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
heavy; go over; get along with; try out for; make great progress; wealth; lose heart; a number of; think highly of; take a close look at
81.Jessica, no matter how hard your situation is, you’d better not .
82. polar bears are in danger. We should take action to protect them.
83.Andrew is very kind and he his new classmates.
84.As a World Heritage Site, the Beijing Central Line is worth .
85.Julie, you need to stay indoors because it’s raining now.
86.Shirley the Friends of Nature to help protect the environment last month.
87.— Raymond, why weren’t you in the playground just now
—I the lessons in the library at that time.
88.Yuan Longping by people around the world because of his great achievements.
89.Over the years, our country in science and technology. Now, we’re enjoying a comfortable life.
90.As an old saying goes, “Nobody is than the man of knowledge.”
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
缺词填空
Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 91 . Father asked her if there had b 92 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c 93 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.
A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s 94 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 95 and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 96 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f 97 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 98 anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before.
After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 99 , the cook was under a 100 for murder.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.safety
【解析】句意:这些天学校很担心学生的安全。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。
2.not hurry
【解析】句意:你最好不要匆忙,现在还有足够的时间去上学。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)做某事”;根据“There is still enough time to go to school.”可知,此处是指最好不要匆忙。故填not hurry。
3.guessed
【解析】句意:Mary猜这封信来自她最好的朋友。根据从句中的was from可知本句是一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。故填guessed。
4.heavily
【解析】句意:——昨天天气怎么样?——太糟糕了。雨下得太大了,人们几乎不能出去。 根据“It rained so... that people could hardly go out.”以及英语提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rained”。heavy是形容词,其副词形式是heavily,“so + 副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,符合语境。故填heavily。
5.probably
【解析】句意:人们将会有更多空闲时间,所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ,要用副词 ;“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” (可能;大概 ),故填 probably。
6.strangers
【解析】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
7.stole
【解析】句意:这些小偷偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知,此句时态是一般过去时,steal的过去式是“stole”,故填stole。
8.safety
【解析】句意:向小孩传授道路安全非常重要。根据“It’s very important to teach young children about road…”可知,此处缺少一个名词,应填safe的名词形式safety,road safety“道路安全”。故填safety。
9.probably
【解析】句意:他一直努力工作,很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知,他一直努力工作,所以此处是指他很可能成功;应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能;大概”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。
10.truth
【解析】句意:说实话,我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语,true的名词形式是truth,表示“真相”。故填truth。
11.spread
【解析】句意:那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。根据“Those who ... kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.”可知,此句话在描述一般的情况,应为一般现在时,且主语为复数,所以动词要用原形。故填spread。
12.female
【解析】句意:阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女作家,她被认为是犯罪小说女王。根据“she was considered as the queen of crime novels.”可知,阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女性,要用形容词female“女性的”作定语修饰名词writer。故填female。
13.untidy
【解析】句意:玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的,形容词;根据“Her things are here and there.”可知,此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”,作表语。故填untidy。
14.murderer’s
【解析】句意:在这部优秀的恐怖电影中,凶手的名字被藏在市中心的电话亭里。根据“the…(murder) name”可知,此处指“凶手的名字”,murder“谋杀”,其名词是murderer“凶手”。空处作定语,应该用murderer的名词所有格murderer’s。故填murderer’s。
15.stolen
【解析】句意:他以前偷过东西。这是他第三次被带到警察局。结合“He’s”、“before”和下文“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知,这是他第三次被带到警察局,所以此处是指他以前偷过东西,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done;句中“He’s”为“He”与“has”的缩写,动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
16.wound
【解析】句意:睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”,动词;此处与cleaned并列,应该用过去式,wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。
17.lying
【解析】句意:我刚才看到一个大树下躺着一个男孩。see sb doing sth通常用于描述在特定时刻观察到的某个正在进行的动作。故填lying。
18.enemies
【解析】句意:懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词,且laziness和impatience是复数概念,因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
19.supports
【解析】句意:你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗?句子中“that”引导一个定语从句,先行词example是单数形式,从句中作主语;根据句意可知使用一般现在时,support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。
20.probably
【解析】句意:梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词probably“可能”修饰,作状语。故填probably。
21.suppose
【解析】根据句意:-晚些时候你要做什么?-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose,猜想,推测,认为。
22.(l)ying
【解析】句意:地板上有一支钢笔。它可能是谁的?根据“There is a pen ... on the floor.”和首字母可知,一只钢笔躺在地上,lie“躺”,且此处是“there be sb doing”句型,故用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。
23.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:不要把你的个人信息提供给陌生人。根据“Don’t give your personal information”可知,个人信息不要给陌生人。stranger陌生人,名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。
24.(w)ealth
【解析】句意:我认为财富不是人生中最重要的,因为钱不一定总能给我们带来幸福。根据“money”可知此处谈论的是与钱有关的东西,即wealth“财富”,是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
25.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开的时候,记得关好窗户,锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知,离开前要锁好门,lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句,且and连接的前后成分保持一致,故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。
26.(c)ouple
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚。根据“The elderly…celebrated their golden wedding in January.”可知,此处是说“这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚”。couple“夫妇”, 是可数名词。故填(c)ouple。
27.(l)ying
【解析】句意:看!那只躺在草地上的可爱小狗是Lucy的。根据“Look! The cute dog…on the grass is Lucy’s”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是正躺在草地上的小狗,lie“躺”符合语境,句中有谓语动词,the cute dog和lie之间是主动关系,此处要用lie的现在分词形式lying,故填(l)ying。
28.(w)ealth
【解析】句意:常言道:“健康比财富更重要。”根据句子结构和句意可知是在比较两者的重要性,结合首字母提示可知,健康和财富进行比较。wealth“财富”,抽象名词。故填(w)ealth。
29.(s)afety
【解析】句意:在路上骑电动自行车时戴头盔可以提供安全感。根据“Wearing a helmet (头盔) while riding an electric bike”以及首字母提示,此处指的是提供安全感,safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
30.(h)eavily
【解析】句意:在我回家的路上,雨下得很大。虽然我有一把伞,我还是全身湿透了。根据“raining”和首字母可知,雨下得很大,应用副词heavily修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
31.(c)ouple
【解析】句意:一对友好的年轻夫妇搬进了隔壁。根据“A nice young...have...”可知主语应为表示复数概念的名词,结合选项可知,couple“夫妇”符合语境。故填(c)ouple。
32.(l)ocking
【解析】句意:那把大钥匙是用来锁那扇红门的。根据“The big key is used for … the red door.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应表示钥匙是用来锁门的,lock“锁”,动词,be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”,因此应用动名词形式locking。故填(l)ocking。
33.(t)ruth
【解析】句意:不要骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是告诉我真相,truth意为“真相”,名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。
34.(s)hut
【解析】句意:这里很冷。我得把窗户关上。根据“It’s cold here.”及首字母提示可知,很冷必须关窗户。shut关闭,动词,have to do sth.必须做某事。故填(s)hut。
35.(b)reathing
【解析】句意:这位老人呼吸困难。我们应该带他去看医生。根据“We should take him to see a doctor.”以及首字母可知,这个老人呼吸困难,breathe“呼吸”,动词;have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故填(b)reathing。
36.(H)urry
【解析】句意:赶快,我们要迟到了。根据“we will be late.”可知,空处指“快点”,其英文为Hurry up,为动词短语。本句为祈使句,句首动词用原形。故填(H)urry。
37.(g)uess
【解析】句意:我猜他可能是一名医生,但是我不确定。根据首字母提示以及“but I’m not sure.”可知,动词guess“猜测”符合语境,此处作谓语;再结合“but I’m not sure.”,题干使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)uess。
38.(w)ealth
【解析】句意:人们一生都在担心自己的财富和健康。根据“People spend their lives worrying about...and health”可知是担心自己的财富和健康,wealth“财富”,不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
39.(w)ound
【解析】句意:如果你用言语伤害了一个人,伤害就像身体上的一样严重。根据“If you hurt a person with words”及首字母提示可知,空处应填wound“伤害”,名词作主语。故填(w)ound。
40.(e)nemies
【解析】句意:勇敢的战士们打败了敌人,最终赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The brave soldiers beat”可知,士兵打败的是敌人,应用名词enemy,此处用其复数形式。故填(e)nemies。
41.stolen
【解析】句意:我简直不敢相信!我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示自行车被偷了,应用被动语态,故空格处应填过去分词形式,“偷窃”的英文表达为steal,过去分词形式为stolen,故填stolen。
42.safety
【解析】句意:为了确保食品安全,中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填意为“安全”的名词,safety“安全”,不可数名词,food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。
43.truth
【解析】句意:警察花了几个晚上找到谋杀案的真相。truth“真相”,名词作宾语。故填truth。
44.probably
【解析】句意:他写了许多小说,但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”,副词。故填probably。
45.officer
【解析】句意:警察帮助老太太过马路。officer “官员”;根据“The”可知,此处表示特指,所以填名词单数。故填officer。
46.wealth
【解析】句意:虽然他很富有,但他不想浪费钱。“财富”wealth,不可数名词。故填wealth。
47.enemy
【解析】句意:结果证明在他的公司里,他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
48.probably
【解析】句意:这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填probably“大概”,副词修饰动词end。故填probably。
49.somewhere
【解析】句意:在这个镇上一定有某个地方可以便宜地吃饭。根据中文提示,somewhere“在某处”符合题意,为副词。故填somewhere。
50.couple
【解析】句意:大约在凌晨0:30,当大家都睡着的时候,两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“夫妇”,英文为“couple”,根据空格前的冠词“an”可知,此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。
51.shut/closed
【解析】句意:昨天下午会议结束后,我关上了办公室的门窗。空处位于主语I后,填动词作谓语。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“关上”用shut或close,动词,其过去式为shut或closed。故填shut/closed。
52.kidnapped
【解析】句意:——你认识上周被绑架的那个女孩吗?——当然。她是我的邻居,艾米。根据汉语提示可知,动词kidnap“绑架”符合句意,主语girl是动作kidnap的承受者,要用过去分词kidnapped与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填kidnapped。
53.hurry
【解析】句意:——你看起来有点紧张。有什么问题吗?——是的,我急着去参加学生会的会议。根据“in a...”及中文提示,可知此处为介词短语in a hurry“匆忙,急忙”。故填hurry。
54.single
【解析】句意:从那时起,他所有的朋友都结婚了,但他仍然单身。single“单身的”,形容词作表语,故填single。
55.might
【解析】句意:警察不知道这个又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么坏事。或许:may,情态动词,此处表示一种可能性,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用may的过去式might。故填might。
56.probably
【解析】句意:如果你不对自己的工作感到自豪,那你可能选错了工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用probably“大概”,修饰整个句子。故填probably。
57.report
【解析】句意:他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知,横线处需填动词原形,与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report,动词。故填report。
58.covered/reported
【解析】句意:结果将在何时何地现场报告?根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系,所以需要使用被动语态,根据句中的“will”可知,空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report,动词,其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。
59.single
【解析】句意:莉莉几乎每天早上上班前都会慢跑。单个的:single,故填single。
60.breathe
【解析】句意:当你睡着的时候,你的呼吸比醒着的时候要慢。根据“You … more slowly”结合汉语提示可知,此处缺少动词breathe“呼吸”,动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为you,因此应用动词原形。故填breathe。
61.safety
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,food safety表示 “食品安全”,名词短语作主语。故填safety。
62.that/which give
【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词movies指物,用that或which引导定语从句,“带给”give,根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时,movies是复数,从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which;give。
63.broke into
【解析】break into“闯入”,根据This morning“今天早上”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词break需用过去式“broke”。故填broke into。
64.to that/which
【解析】根据中英对照,be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,因此应在“choose”前加to;第二空为定语从句,先行词为“the color”,指物,作主语,关系词用that/which。故填to;that/which。
65.who stick
【解析】分析句子成分可知,第一空为定语从句引导词,从句缺主语,先行词是those,所以用who引导定语从句;stick to“坚持”,由于先行词those是复数人称,句子时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词需用原形。故填who;stick。
66.who lived/that lived
【解析】此处是定语从句,先行词是famous Chinese thinker,指人,用who/that引导,在从句中作主语;live“生活”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填who/that lived。
67.safety
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“安全”的意思。有形容词性物主代词your修饰,用名词,safety安全,是名词,故填safety。
68.prefers that/which
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Molly,谓语应用动词的三单形式;smooth music为名词短语,后接定语从句,smooth music是先行词,指物,关系代词用that或which,在从句中作主语。故填prefers;that/which。
69.should who/that
【解析】should“应该”,people指人,后接由who或that引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填should;who/that。
70.seemed sent to prison
【解析】seem“似乎”,此处描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时;be sent to prison表示“被送进监狱”。故填seemed;sent;to;prison。
71.are still in fear of their safety/remain in fear of their safety
【解析】in fear of“害怕,担忧”,时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用原形,“仍然”可以用副词still表示,也可以用动词remain表示,副词still位于be动词之后;their safety“他们的安全”,故填are still/remain in fear of their safety。
72.might seem
【解析】it seems+形容词+to do sth“做某事似乎……”,seem前可用情态动词might表示可能性推测,其后跟动词原形seem。故填might seem。
73.have arranged safety
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“已经安排”和“安全”。根据“So far”和“schools”可知,句子用现在完成时,且主语为复数。have arranged,表示“已经安排”;safety,名词,表示“安全”,修饰名词education,说明其性质、用途。故填have;arranged;safety。
74.missing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词piece。missing是形容词,意为“丢失的”,符合语境。故填missing。
75.Except for a man who was walking
【解析】该句是一般过去时,except for除了,用于句首,常用来引导一个从句;a man who was walking该句是定语从句,who为关系代词,在从句中作主语;was walking说明了男人的状态。故填Except for a man who was walking。
76.he had nothing to do with
【解析】分析英文句子可知,insist后跟宾语从句,that作为引导词,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,空格处意为“他和……无关”,从句主语是he“他”,have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”,have应用过去式had。故填he had nothing to do with。
77.who care
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句子为定语从句,先行词those代指人,关系代词作主语,应使用who;关心“care about,who代指的主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词应使用原形。故填who;care。
78.People who
【解析】people“人”作主语,位于句首首字母大写;“... work and live in noisy condition”为定语从句,先行词people为人,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用who。故填People;who。
79.stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into
【解析】stop sb (from) doing sth/prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”;动词短语break into“闯入”;根据时间状语“yesterday”,可知动作发生在过去,谓语动词应使用动词的过去式。故填stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into。
80.who/that is helping with
【解析】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知,所填内容为“正在帮忙做”,所填内容在句中作定语从句,指人,主语为the girl,所以第一个空填that或who;“帮忙做某事”用help with sth,根据“正在帮忙做”可知,定语从句的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为单数,所以是is helping with。故填:who/ that;is;helping;with。
81.lose heart 82.A number of 83.gets along with 84.taking a close look at 85.heavily 86.tried out for 87.was going over 88.is thought highly of 89.has made great progress 90.wealthier
【解析】81.句意:Jessica,不管你的处境有多困难,你最好不要灰心。根据“Jessica, no matter how hard your situation is, you’d better not...”及备选词可知,空处表示你最好不要灰心,备选词lose heart“灰心”符合。you’d better not“你最好不要”后跟动词原形。故填lose heart。
82.句意:大量北极熊正处于危险之中。我们应该采取行动保护他们。根据“...polar bears are in danger”及备选词可知,空处指“大量”,备选词a number of”大量,很多”符合句意,修饰名词polar bears。放句首时,首字母大写。故填A number of。
83.句意:Andrew非常好,他与他的新同学相处融洽。根据“Andrew is very kind and he...his new classmates.”及备选词可知,他与新同学相处的很好,备选词get along with“与某人相处融洽”符合句意。根据“is”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gets along with。
84.句意:作为世界遗产,北京中环线值得近距离观看。根据“As a World Heritage Site, the Beijing Central Line is worth...”及备选词可知,北京中环线值得近距离观看,备选词take a close look at“仔细看看”符合句意。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,故空处需动名词。故填taking a close look at。
85.句意:Julie,你需要待在室内因为现在雨下得正大。根据“because it’s raining...now.”及备选词可知,雨下得正大。raining为动词,需副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
86.句意:Shirley上月参加了自然之友来帮助环境。根据“...the Friends of Nature to help protect the environment last month.”及备选词可知,她参加了自然之友。备选词try out for“参加……选拔”符合,根据“last month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填tried out for。
87.句意:——Raymond,刚才你为什么不在操场?——我那时在图书馆里复习功课。根据“...the lessons in the library at that time.”及备选词可知,空处指“复习”,备选词go over“复习”符合。根据“at that time”可知,本句时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,主语为I,be动词用was,动词go的现在分词为going。故填was going over。
88.句意:袁隆平因他的伟大成就而被全世界人高度赞扬。根据“...by people around the world because of his great achievements.”及备选词可知,他被全世界人高度赞扬,备选词think highly of“高度赞扬”符合句意。主语与动词think之间是被动关系,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be+done,主语为名词单数,be动词用is,故填is thought highly of。
89.句意:这些年来,我们国家在科学技术方面已经取得很大成就。现在,我们过着舒适的生活。根据“...in science and technology. Now, we’re enjoying a comfortable life.”及备选词可知,我国在科学技术方面已经取得很大成就,备选词make great progress“取得很大进步”符合句意。根据“Over the years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have+done,主语为our country,助动词用has,动词make的过去分词为made。故填has made great progress。
90.句意:俗话说,“没有人比拥有知识的人更富有了。”根据“Nobody is...than the man of knowledge.”及备选词可知,空处指“更富有的”,分析句子成分可知,空处需形容词作表语,wealth的形容词为wealthy,再根据“than”可知,空处需比较级,wealthy的比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
91.(w)ork 92.(b)een 93.(c)rime 94.(s)cared 95.(g)un 96.(m)urdered 97.(f)ingerprints 98.(h)eard 99.(F)inally 100.(a)rrest
【导语】本文主要是通过Tina读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听,讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。
91.句意:蒂娜在看新闻时,她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知,父亲应该是下班回到家。故填(w)ork。
92.句意:父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型,以及过去完成时可知,应该使用“been”。故填(b)een。
93.句意:这起案件发生在前天晚上8点到10点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知,蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的Lu侦探侦破的,所以此处应该描述的案件,“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。
94.句意:他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知,他们看到这个场景,很害怕,立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。
95.句意:在现场,陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知,这里是发现了作案工具,枪和刀子。故填(g)un。
96.句意:受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案,因而受害者被谋杀,“murder”意为“谋杀”,用被动语态,应该使用过去分词。故填(m)urdered。
97.句意:他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知,侦探在寻找证据,以“f”开头的单词应该使用“fingerprint”,意为“指纹”,符合语境,且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。
98.句意:他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西,因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知,应该表示他们没有看到,也没有听到,应该使用“hear”,意为“听见”,且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。
99.句意:厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie.”可知,侦探发现了凶手,此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。
100.句意:厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知,应该使用“arrest”。故填(a)rrest。
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