2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修4 Unit 4 Body language

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名称 2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修4 Unit 4 Body language
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2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修4Unit 4
新题型—短文语法填空
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they' ve been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact,it' s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ,making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what' s been said, it' s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you' re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this,two things happen. First,if you've missed something,he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you' ve shown that you ' re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic
1.________to understand
Reason
Difficult people hope they have been heard and 2.________when they express themselves.
3.________
on listening
◆ 4.________in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.
◆Repeat some 5.________that you have heard.
◆Collect information about the person's expressions and find his 6.________.
◆Give a 7.________of what the person has said.
◆Confirm that the person gains 8.________from speaking his thoughts.
Result
A difficult person will be 9.________to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
Comment
You may unlock the doors to difficult people's 10.________after you listen and understand.
答案:1.Listen/Listening 2.understood 3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 4.Nod 5.words 6.intention 7.summary 8.satisfaction 9.easier 10.hearts/minds
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·湖南,阅读C)When the inspector extended his hand ________ (greet)Glenn's mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.
2.I am not,________ have I ever been a wealthy man.
3.(2015·四川,完形)A few months later,while eating,she would turn ________ back to me.
4.________ most cases,he would be on time for everything.
5.(2015·重庆,阅读D)Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank ________ one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
6.A sign ________ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.
7.My wife is used to ________ (keep)a record of our daily expenses.
8.(2015·陕西,阅读D)They took ________ more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
9.________ (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
10.We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ____________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
答案 
1.to greet 2.nor 3.her 4.In 5.as 
6.was put 7.keeping 8.a 9.Approaching 10.to be made
二、完形填空
My mother's dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child:her own.__1__ my mother left the fields of__2__formally,she did not leave it entirely.
On the first day of kindergarten,I__3__my lunch box,inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a__4__,saying that she loved me,that she was__5__of me and that I was the__6__kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to__7__.
There have been many napkin notes since the first one.There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was__8__with math,telling me to“Hang in there.You can do it!”There were napkin notes in high school,__9__my basketball team was the first team in our school's__10__ to play in a state championship,telling me,“There is no ‘I' in a team.You have got this__11__because you know how to__12__.”And there were even napkin notes which were__13__to me in college and graduate school,far away from my mother's__14__touch.Despite the changes of colleges,majors,boyfriends,and the ways I looked at the world,my mother's encouragement,support and teachings__15__in years of love and napkin notes.
At Christmas this year,my forty-year-old mother was__16__going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.I also gave her a Christmas gift for school:a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods.__17__she opened up her“You can do it!”napkin note__18__me,tears began running down her face.When her eyes met mine,I knew that she__19__my unspoken message:My mother is,and has always been,a(n)__20__.
从我上幼儿园的第一天起,妈妈不断给我写便条,给我鼓励和支持,是妈妈爱的便条,帮我克服了一个又一个困难。
1.A.Now that B.Even though
C.As if D.Ever since
答案:B 考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系,故B项正确。
2.A.art B.science
C.education D.agriculture
答案:C 考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。
3.A.carried B.closed
C.moved D.opened
答案:D 考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。
4.A.towel B.handkerchief
C.napkin D.cloth
答案:C 考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。
5.A.proud B.afraid
C.frightened D.ashamed
答案:A 考查形容词。前面说she loved me,所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的,故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我,对我感到很自豪。
6.A.worst B.best
C.luckiest D.richest
答案:B 考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话,因为该便条,我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时间。既然是鼓励的话,就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生。”
7.A.arrive B.begin
C.spend D.follow
答案:D 考查动词。days to follow相当于following days,即“接下来的学校时光”。
8.A.satisfied B.working
C.armed D.struggling
答案:D 考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁;坚持下去”,因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”,即“与数学作斗争”。
9.A.before B.after
C.when D.until
答案:C 考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when,所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。
10.A.stadium B.history
C.system D.campus
答案:B 考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛,创造了我校的历史(history),妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。
11.A.far B.high
C.much D.fast
答案:A 考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享,所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知,篮球比赛是团队运动,球队要想取胜,光靠单个队员是打不赢的,要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来,我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史,打入州决赛,是因为队员间的合作。
12.A.perform B.behave
C.share D.compete
答案:C 考查动词。由上题分析可知。
13.A.explained B.sent
C.exposed D.handed
答案:B 考查动词。此处指我上大学后,妈妈将便条寄给了我。
14.A.mental B.material
C.physical D.spiritual
答案:C 考查形容词。我离开家上了大学,距离太远,妈妈无法将便条当面给我,只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。
15.A.ended B.repeated
C.faded D.disappeared
答案:B 考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化,但妈妈始终给我写便条,一年又一年重复她对我的爱,给我鼓励、支持和教育。
16.A.finally B.suddenly
C.hardly D.totally
答案:A 考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。
17.A.Before B.As
C.Although D.Because
答案:B 考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。
18.A.by B.to
C.from D.with
答案:C 考查介词。根据下文,便条当然是我写给她的。
19.A.invented B.forgot
C.passed D.understood
答案:D 考查动词。母女视线相对,都彼此理解了,一切尽在不言中。
20.A.parent B.student
C.expert D.teacher
答案:D 考查名词。由本文第一段可知。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016高考模拟题】(由2014·北京卷A改编)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location ( 位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train station
C. boats across the yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 75
3. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service
4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
C. are checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket office
文章大意:本文属于广告布告类短文,介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium的具体信息,如地理位置,开放时间,交通路线等。
1. A。细节题。根据文章第一句 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。
2. D。推理题。根据Train部分The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上,也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。
3. B。细节题。根据Wheelchair Access部分Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。
4.C。细节题。根据文章最后2行Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票的,没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。
B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmer. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
( ) 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.
( ) 2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month
( ) 3. which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer
( ) 4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
【参考答案】1---4、ACCC
四、七选五
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
下面文章中有5处(第61—65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago.
B. The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick
C. Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian.
D. At one time, some cosmetics were not safe.
E. Some people even have cosmetic surgery.
F. The Romans also used cosmetics.
Millions of women use cosmetics, often called ‘make-up’. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word ‘cosmetics’ refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
61. ________ In order to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
62. ________ Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick. Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
63. _______ Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
64. ________ They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
65. ________ They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
【参考答案】61. E 62. B 63. A 64. F 65. D