2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修4Unit 5
新题型—短文语法填空
There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.
In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。
36．Growth　[从第一句就可直接看出。]
37．measured　[从第一段第二句．..that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。]
38．difficult　[据第二段第一句．..is much more difficult to determine直接得知。]
39．rise　[从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。]
40．grades　[从第一段第三句中．..the student whose grades improve可知。]
41．caution　[从第二段第二句．..and their caution or courage可直接得出。]
42．new　[从第二段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。]
43．challenges　[从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。]
44．risks　[从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。]
45．unfamiliar　[从第三段第四句．..and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·广东，阅读D)He is most famous for ________ (make)records for any lost objects on the sea.
2．(2015·湖南，阅读C)The inspection at the light station was often announced ________ advance.
3．(2013·湖北，阅读C)________ wonder it ranks as the world's most body－conscious country.
4．You ________ (work)in front of the computer too long.It is no wonder you have got a headache.
5．(2014·重庆·完形B)Cultural differences occur ________ (where)you go.
6．(2015·重庆，阅读D)On horseback it is possible ________ (get)quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读D)However，there may be other reasons ________ they should be preserved.
8．(2015·北京，阅读A)When he heard about Nicholas' ________ (amaze)deeds，he was super impressed.
9．(2015·重庆，阅读D)As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes ________ life.
10．I was close to ________ (knock)down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
答案　
1.making　2.in　3.No　4.have been working　5.wherever　
6.to get　7.why　8.amazing　9.to 10．being knocked
二、完形填空
A young girl，Hattie，stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded.A kind pastor carried her__1__and found a place for her to sit in the back.He also told her they could build a__2__Sunday school by raising money.
The pastor didn't see__3__again until he heard from her parents some two years later.Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor，who had treated their daughter__4__，to handle the final arrangements.As her poor little body was__5__，a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them.Inside was found 57 cents and__6__，reading“This is to help to build the little church bigger__7__more children can go to Sunday school.”
For two years she had saved for this offering of __8__.When the pastor__9__read that note，he knew immediately what he would do.__10__this note and the cracked，red pocketbook to the pulpit，he__11__the story of her unselfish love and devotion.He challenged his deacons(助祭)to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building.__12__the story doesn't end there!
A newspaper learned of the story and__13__it.It was__14__by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church couldn't pay so__15__，he offered it for a(n)__16__payment.
Church members made large donations.Checks __17__from far and wide.Within five years the little girl's__18__had increased to $250,000.00.Her unselfish love had paid large shares.
When you visit Philadelphia，look up Temple Baptist Church，with a__19__capacity of 3,300.In one room may be seen the__20__of the sweet face of the little girl，whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
1．A.away B．off
C．inside D．out
答案：C　根据上文中outside，crowded以及空格后的found a place for her to sit...可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。
2．A.new B．larger
C．higher D．modern
答案：B　根据第二段最后一句中bigger，可知此处的答案是larger。募捐建一所更大的周日学校。
3．A.Hattie B．children
C．church D．school
答案：A　根据上文提到的女孩子的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。
4．A.fairly B．badly
C．well D．equally
答案：C　根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。
5．A.buried B．hidden
C．burnt D．moved
答案：D　根据后文，当把女孩瘦小的尸体________以后，露出了一个磨损的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved.
6．A.a note B．a letter
C．a purse D．a box
答案：A　根据第三段第二句中的that note，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。
7．A.in case B．now that
C．even if D．so that
答案：D　根据空格前后出现的build，bigger和more children可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用so that“目的是……”。now that“既然”；in case“以免”；even if“既使”。
8．A.money B．love
C．friendship D．donation
答案：B　根据第五段最后一句话中的love得出答案。
9．A.hopefully B．tearfully
C．quietly D．excitedly
答案：B　根据文章的整个内容，可知小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动地流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。hopefully“满怀希望地”；quietly“静静地”；excitedly“激动地”。
10．A.Carrying B．Holding
C．Seizing D．Catching
答案：A　根据空格后的宾语this note，可推知牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去。carry“携带，拿着”；hold“举着，举起”；seize“抓住，夺取”；catch“抓住”。
11．A.stated B．announced
C．spoke D．told
答案：D　根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。state“陈述，说明”；announce“宣布”；speak“说”。
12．A.So B．But
C．And D．Or
答案：B　根据空格后的doesn't end there以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。
13．A.published B．interviewed
C．broadcast D．released
答案：A　根据空格前的a newspaper，可推出用publish发表。broadcast“广播”；interview“采访某人”；release发行”。
14．A.discovered B．heard
C．read D．watched
答案：C　根据上文，这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。
15．A.much B．little
C．more D．less
答案：A　根据空格前的many thousands以及couldn't，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。
16．A.$1,000 B．57-cent
C．nothing D．$100
答案：B　上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。
17．A.filled B．paid
C．ran D．flied
答案：D　根据空格前的large donations，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied，同时它用在这里又非常生动形象。
18．A.gift B．help
C．idea D．thought
答案：A　根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。
19．A.sitting B．covering
C．seating D．including
答案：C　现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3,300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。
20．A.memory B．picture
C．bill D．expression
答案：B　根据下文的the sweet face，可知女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
1. What is an unpunctual person like?
A. He always does a thing when it should be done.
B. He is always very busy.
C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.
D. He always keeps the appointments.
2. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?
A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.
B. Because it makes a man lose friends.
C. Because it makes a man work quickly.
D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.
3. According to the passage, which is right?
A. The punctual person has no much work to do.
B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from www.nmet168.com)
C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.
D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.
4. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?
A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.
C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.
5. Why is a person always unpunctual?
A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.
C. He does care much about time. D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.
【参考答案及解析】
1. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。
B
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Doll and the White Rose
I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. The cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll"．The little boy seemed very disappointed．
I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so sad．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister．"
My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and continued, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"
I quickly reached for my wallet and said," Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll."
"OK, I hope I do have enough," he said．I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．
Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! "
Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy?
Two days after I met the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever．
1．The boy wanted to buy the doll because _____.
A．he had always been eager for such a doll
B．Santa Claus didn't give him any Christmas gift
C．he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise
D．he wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality
2．We can learn from the story that _____.
A．the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks
B．the boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accident
C．the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice
D．the boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas
3．The story most probably conveys the message that _____.
A．a kind act can bring joy and hope to others
B．a gift is a perfect way to express love for others
C．losing a family member is a heavy blow to children
D．a religious belief can help one solve problems in his life
参考答案1—3、DCA
四、七选五
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are．__36
Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart． Remember that they brought you into this world． Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．
37
Obey their requests． It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them． 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them． You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 40 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in any way． Parents do not have a right to harm you．
A． Parents will in turn express their love to you．
B． Forgiveness is the key．
C． Here are some ways to love your parents．
D． There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．
E． Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．
F． After this, share your feelings with your parents．
G． Please remember parents are as important as friends．
【七选五】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D