2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
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| 名称 | 2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-08-02 09:04:36 | ||
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2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修5Unit 3
新题型—短文语法填空
Autumn is a time when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.
For most people，this period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．
They have an increased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．
True winter depression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.
Lack of light during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.
To reduce the bad effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.
Title
Light up your life
Main idea
People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.
37.________
·Feel tired.
·Lack 38.________.
·Need more sleep and sweet food.
·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.
·Have no 40.________ to have meals.
Occurrence
·Winter depression exists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.
·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.
Cause
·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather
Solutions
·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.
·Take exercise.
·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.
36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]
37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]
38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]
39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]
40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]
41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]
42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]
43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]
44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]
45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2013·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon ________ (swallow) by the waves.
2．(2014·四川，阅读D)Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
3．(2014·四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants.
4．He took a medical examination two days ago and now he is anxious ________ (know) the result.
5．He's very optimistic ________ his chances.
6．She made a good impression ________ his mother.
7．(2015·重庆，6)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
8．He showed us around the factory，________ all these used materials would be recycled.
9．(2014 ·江苏，阅读C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)．
10．(2014·江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.
答案
1.be swallowed 2.adjusting 3.with 4.to know 5.about
6.on 7.Raised 8.where 9.be tolerated 10.fastened
二、完形填空
(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,
1．A. said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A.That B．Which
C．Who D．What
3．A.for B．as
C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In addition D．On account
5．A.question B．suggestion
C．advice D．practice
6．A.sensed B．touched
C．smelt D．breathed
7．A.raise B．release
C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outline B．outcome
C．output D．outbreak
9．A.until B．unless
C．after D．before
10．A.home B．south
C．inside D．outdoors
11．A.heavy B．brilliant
C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B．dark
C．rainy D．sunny
13．A.her home B．the older woman
C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite B．rebuild
C．refill D．recycle
15．A.with B．just
C．like D．as
16．A.impossible B．important
C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A.house B．doorsteps
C．pillow D．bag
18．A.action B．feather
C．words D．behavior
19．A.friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee B．secure
C．maintain D．guard
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A[
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： D。
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks? App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com. Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
?What is included in the Welcome level plus
♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
?What is included in the Green, level plus
♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned.
♀Personalized Gold Card 1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks? products. B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C. To update the Starbucks? App from the official website. D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends. 2. With the Starbucks? App, you can ________. A. change the prices???? B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards????? D. view current offers 3. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________. A. a free cake??????? B. personalized Green Card C. free in-store refills??????? D. all purchases 15% off
想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(Welcome Level)、绿色会员(Green Level)和金星级会员(Gold Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！ 【解析】
1. A 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第三点Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。 2. D 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第二点You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。 3. C 细节理解题。由Green level部分第三句♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。
B段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.
Gateway Town Center
The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonville’s oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.
St. Johns Town Center
The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 on Sundays.
Regency Square Shopping Center
On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m..
River City Marketplace
River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplace’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.
1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to __________.
A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City Marketplace
C. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center
2.Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because
__________.
A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys
B. they can take the mini train there
C. they can play their favorite computer games
D. they can make many friends
3.On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at __________.
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.
4.This passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a textbook B. a science magazine
C. an advertisement D. an announcement
参考答案1—4、ABDC
四、七选五
(2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)
Anxiety is your mental watchman. Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares.__1__ When it finds one, it worries it.
Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries. __2__ Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence. When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror.
Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis, it is habit-forming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions(情感) to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.__3__ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.
At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as uncomfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. __4__ If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety.__5__By learning to stop always seeking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect, which is vital to overcome anxiety.
A．For these people, saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.
B．It reviews your work, your love, your play, until it finds an imperfection.
C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.
D．These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.
E．If that doesn't work, then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.
F．If you are anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.
G．You find yourself waking up anxious, going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.
文章大意：本文是说明文。该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1．B 根据前文的go wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。故选B项。
2．D 根据前句的depression and anger, anxiety和D中的three common emotions。故选D。
3．G 根据前句unable to control your emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。故G正确。
4．F 根据前文的negative emotions, uncomfortable和change your outward life以及F中的anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day判断。故F正确。
5．E 根据前文的Taking action may relieve your anxiety和下文的By learning to stop always seeking guarantee和E中deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself判断。故选E。
新题型—短文语法填空
Autumn is a time when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.
For most people，this period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．
They have an increased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．
True winter depression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.
Lack of light during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.
To reduce the bad effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.
Title
Light up your life
Main idea
People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.
37.________
·Feel tired.
·Lack 38.________.
·Need more sleep and sweet food.
·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.
·Have no 40.________ to have meals.
Occurrence
·Winter depression exists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.
·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.
Cause
·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather
Solutions
·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.
·Take exercise.
·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.
36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]
37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]
38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]
39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]
40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]
41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]
42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]
43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]
44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]
45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2013·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon ________ (swallow) by the waves.
2．(2014·四川，阅读D)Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
3．(2014·四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants.
4．He took a medical examination two days ago and now he is anxious ________ (know) the result.
5．He's very optimistic ________ his chances.
6．She made a good impression ________ his mother.
7．(2015·重庆，6)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
8．He showed us around the factory，________ all these used materials would be recycled.
9．(2014 ·江苏，阅读C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)．
10．(2014·江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.
答案
1.be swallowed 2.adjusting 3.with 4.to know 5.about
6.on 7.Raised 8.where 9.be tolerated 10.fastened
二、完形填空
(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,
1．A. said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A.That B．Which
C．Who D．What
3．A.for B．as
C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In addition D．On account
5．A.question B．suggestion
C．advice D．practice
6．A.sensed B．touched
C．smelt D．breathed
7．A.raise B．release
C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outline B．outcome
C．output D．outbreak
9．A.until B．unless
C．after D．before
10．A.home B．south
C．inside D．outdoors
11．A.heavy B．brilliant
C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B．dark
C．rainy D．sunny
13．A.her home B．the older woman
C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite B．rebuild
C．refill D．recycle
15．A.with B．just
C．like D．as
16．A.impossible B．important
C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A.house B．doorsteps
C．pillow D．bag
18．A.action B．feather
C．words D．behavior
19．A.friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee B．secure
C．maintain D．guard
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A[
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： D。
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks? App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com. Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
?What is included in the Welcome level plus
♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
?What is included in the Green, level plus
♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned.
♀Personalized Gold Card 1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks? products. B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C. To update the Starbucks? App from the official website. D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends. 2. With the Starbucks? App, you can ________. A. change the prices???? B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards????? D. view current offers 3. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________. A. a free cake??????? B. personalized Green Card C. free in-store refills??????? D. all purchases 15% off
想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(Welcome Level)、绿色会员(Green Level)和金星级会员(Gold Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！ 【解析】
1. A 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第三点Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。 2. D 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第二点You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。 3. C 细节理解题。由Green level部分第三句♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。
B段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.
Gateway Town Center
The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonville’s oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.
St. Johns Town Center
The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 on Sundays.
Regency Square Shopping Center
On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m..
River City Marketplace
River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplace’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.
1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to __________.
A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City Marketplace
C. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center
2.Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because
__________.
A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys
B. they can take the mini train there
C. they can play their favorite computer games
D. they can make many friends
3.On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at __________.
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.
4.This passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a textbook B. a science magazine
C. an advertisement D. an announcement
参考答案1—4、ABDC
四、七选五
(2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)
Anxiety is your mental watchman. Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares.__1__ When it finds one, it worries it.
Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries. __2__ Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence. When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror.
Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis, it is habit-forming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions(情感) to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.__3__ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.
At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as uncomfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. __4__ If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety.__5__By learning to stop always seeking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect, which is vital to overcome anxiety.
A．For these people, saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.
B．It reviews your work, your love, your play, until it finds an imperfection.
C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.
D．These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.
E．If that doesn't work, then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.
F．If you are anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.
G．You find yourself waking up anxious, going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.
文章大意：本文是说明文。该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1．B 根据前文的go wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。故选B项。
2．D 根据前句的depression and anger, anxiety和D中的three common emotions。故选D。
3．G 根据前句unable to control your emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。故G正确。
4．F 根据前文的negative emotions, uncomfortable和change your outward life以及F中的anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day判断。故F正确。
5．E 根据前文的Taking action may relieve your anxiety和下文的By learning to stop always seeking guarantee和E中deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself判断。故选E。