2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修5Unit 4
新题型—短文语法填空
Have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.
Food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food.The food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.
When buying food，read attentively the labels on the food products.All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Consumer Act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.Don't buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.
Parents should be very cautious when preparing food.The table and cooking tools used need to be clean.It is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.
Food allergic persons should have a little patience.In certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.
Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.Being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.Your health is much more worth than it.Always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergic-free environment for you.
Allergic persons should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them.Buying food in restaurants is risky.
Food Allergy
__20__
Preventions
·__21__
·Getting skin rash
·Feeling
__22__heartbeat
·Check food labels cautiously；__23__buying allergen foods.
·Prepare food carefully；make__24__the table and cooking tools are clean.
·Be__25__till the allergy disappears.·See doctors __26__.
·Keep a diary of allergen foods and the __27__they have on you.
·Resist any temptation to eat __28__foods.
·Carry snacks instead of __29__foods.
　　【语篇解读】 本文说明了食物过敏的一些症状和预防方法。
20．Symptoms　[从第二段第一句可直接知道，据下栏内容也可概括得出。]
21．Sneezing　[从第一段第一句可直接得知。]
22．faster　[从第一段第一句中．..feeling your heart starting to beat faster？可直接
得知。]
23．avoid　[由第三段．..Don't buy these products等句可概括得出。]
24．sure　[由第四段第二句可知。]
25．patient　[由第五段第一句．..have a little patience可变形得来。]
26．regularly　[从第五段最后一句Visit your doctor at regular times...可知。]
27．effect/influence　[据第六段第一句Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen
your food allergies...再据空后内容可知。 ]
28．dangerous/allergen　[从第六段第二句．..can be very dangerous可直接得出
dangerous，而此处的危险食品即过敏食品，故allergen也是答案。]
29．buying　[由第七段第二句可知。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·四川，写作)I'm eager ________ (improve) my English.
2．(2014·陕西高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather.
3．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in ________ (write) music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
4．It was ________ (suppose) to have been sunny today，but it is raining.
5．(2013·北京，5)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.
6．The task will be finished ahead ________ schedule if nothing prevents him doing it.
7．(2015·北京，31)If accepted for the job，you'll ________ (inform) soon.
8．(2015·天津，写作)________ there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.
9．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
10．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.
答案　
1.to improve　2.on　3.writing　4.supposed 5．with　
6.of　7.be informed　8.If　9.did　10.where
二、完形填空
【2015届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me
5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? After all, who doesn't like flowers?
So, for the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always
11 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” ------- Gandhi.
This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable
6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage
7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking
8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked
13. A. good B. new C. small D. special
14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said
15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文
【文章综述】对本文通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
【答案解析】
1. B.　根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come across遇到，符合语境。pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着。
2. A.　根据“...I wanted to do it again.”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike触动，符合语境。
3. D. 当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten使……生辉，符合语境。
4. C　根据“...leaving flowers around the workplace.”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。idea主意，想法，符合语境。
5. A 根据“The impersonal(无人情味的)．..”可知，在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境。
6. C 上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。
7. C　由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。
8. D　下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。
9. A 后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing令人振奋的，符合语境。
10. C　根据“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams...”可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。
11. C 予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合语境。hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中。
12. B　根据“It always feels ____ for me to read quotes...”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。
13. B　根据上文以及“...a quote that someone else had written！”可知，作者注意到了新花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。
14. D　根据空格后面引号里的内容，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。
15. D　根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·安徽卷A改编）
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
( acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
( gives you a daily weather forecast.
( reminds you when to hand in your homework.
( sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here.
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy !
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
BUY NOW
1. With help from a Mr.H, you can .
A. stop using batteries. B. finish your homework on time.
C. remember your teacher’s instructions. D. get your room tidied on your way home.
2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like
3. You can get your Mr. H for .
A. ＄499 B. ＄299 C. ＄199 D. ＄99
4. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.
文章大意：本文是一则广告，宣传了两个产品Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL，同时详细说明了这两种产品的特点和具体的购买信息。
1.B。细节题。根据第一则广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。故B正确。
2. D。细节题。根据第二则广告gives you a daily weather forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故D正确。
3. B。细节题。根据第一则广告最后3行Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299可知现在只要299美元就可以买到了。故B正确。
4. C。推理题。根据第二则广告最后一行For further information, click here.中的click点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故C正确。
B段
阅读理解。
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
1.BCI is a technology that can
A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts
2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.
C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.
3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp → computer →cap →wheelchair
B. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchair
C. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchair
D. cap → compute →scalp →wheelchair
4. The team will test with real patients to
A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。
【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC
四、七选五
(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)
After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. __1__ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. __2__ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management, and more and more people join in it. __3__
India is the world's second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. __4__ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.__5__ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!
A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.
B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.
C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.
D．The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.
E．Then, take a picture and post it on Facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”．
F．But it is far from enough for this country.
G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。“米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。
1．B　根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战”。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战”。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动”。
2．G　根据后句说这次活动是由Manu Latha Kalanidhi 发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动起因，“这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战”，故选G。
3．D　这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持．.....”，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选D印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。
4．F　前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者．.....”，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。”可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，故选F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。”
5．E　根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，...”，后句用了“At last...”描述，因此这句应该选E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样。