译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs reading language points课件（共34张）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3
Festivals and customs
Language points
Review
1. v. 装饰→ ______________ n. 装饰
2. adj. 正式的 → ___________adj.非正式的→ _________adv.正式地
3. n.传统 → _____________ adj.传统的 → ____________adv.传统地
4. n. 印象;影响→ __________ v. 使印象深刻→ ____________adj.给人印象深刻的
5. n. 进入,入口→____________ v. 进入
7. current n. 水流 adj.当前的 → ________ adv. 当前
decorate
decoration
formal
informal
formally
tradition
traditional
traditionally
impression
impress
impressive
entrance
enter
currently
1. 举行；发生 L4
2. 盛装打扮 L5
3. 根据L5
4. 给某人留下深刻的印象 L7
5.带领某人去… L9
6. 使某人想起某事 L10
7. 绝不；根本不 L12
8. 携手；联手 L12
9. 笨手笨脚 L19
A wedding ceremony
take place
dress up
according to
make a deep impression on sb.
lead sb. to…
remind sb. of sth.
anything but
join hands
have two left feet
the summer heat hit me
no wonder
3. in the air
4. take ... place
5. blow in the wind
6. an explosion of...
7. jump into action
8. samba beat
9. twist and turn
暑热向我袭来
难怪
可感觉到，蓄势待发
找好位置
在风中飘扬
喷薄而出
一跃而起
桑巴节拍
扭动腰身
RIO Carnival
10. march down the street
11. ever-growing sea of people
12. line the narrow street
13. fill the air
14. wave after wave of street stands
15. be caught up in
16. the party fever
17. swim all around me
沿街前行
越来越浩瀚的人海
沿狭窄的街道一路排开
弥漫在空气里
一波接一波的街边摊
陷入
派对的狂热
仿佛在我周围盘旋
a wedding ceremony
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。
decorate vi/vt. 装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆
decoration n.
decorate...with.... 用......装饰......
be decorated with 装饰着......
美化城市 decorate a city
装饰画 decoration paintings
舞台装饰 stage decoration
decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。
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decorate的宾语是被装饰的房间和建筑物等，而不能是花或装饰品。
She decorated flowers in her room.×
She decorated her room with flowers.√
(1)Our classroom some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
(2)I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some ___________
(decorate) to decorate our house.
is decorated with
decorations
There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.有数以百计的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。
完整结构： sb. be/get dressed up（in） =dress sb. up 打扮某人；
dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮；掩饰
2
all dressed up in formal.... 该句为独立主格结构。
常见的独立主格由“名词/代词+非谓语动词”构成。
该句中dressed up是非谓语动词( 形式)，
过去分词
1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。
Don’t sleep with the windows open.别开着窗睡觉。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他穿着衣服躺在床上。
She came in with a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书走了进来。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
Practice
The test __________(finish), we began our holiday.
Weather ___________(permit), we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
My phone (steal), I was very upset.
(see) from the top of the mount, I feel relaxed.
Cicy came into the classroom, (follow)by some students.
finished
permitting
stolen
Seeing
followed
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
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I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.
impress vt. 使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使铭记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
have/get a good/bad impression of ...对......的印象好/不好
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象
the first impression
an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出
?impression n.印象；感想；影响，效果
(翻译句子)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
①I the girl’s performance.(impress vt.)
②The girl’s performance .(impression n.)
was deeply impressed by/with
left/made a deep impression on me
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.
仿写
尽管我并不理解春节的所有传统习俗，但一些传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是年夜饭（reunion dinner），它是一个传统的中国盛宴（feast）。再就是在大年初一（the first day of the New Year）我们会去亲戚朋友那儿拜年。
?remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起……
It reminded me of my sister’s wedding.这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。
常见“v.＋sb. ＋of sth. ”的短语：
①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
④persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...使某人想起……
anything but 决不，根本不 = by no means/ not at all
nothing but 除了， 只，
He did nothing but complain.
他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
4
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
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1.主句谓语动词？
2.划线部分是什么成分？什么从句？
宾语 ；宾语从句
After the ceremony, it was time for celebration.
婚礼后，是时候庆祝了。
It was/is time for sth. 该是某事的时候了
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It’s (about/high) time that sb. should do sth/sb.did sth 该是某人做某事的时候了
It /This is +序数词 （the first /second/ third/ )time for sb. has done sth. 这是某人第...次做某事
It /This was +序数词 （the first /second/ third/ )time for sb. had done sth. 这是某人第...次做某事
Rio Carnival
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.
hit: 1. 对……产生不良的或意外的影响
The tornado hit the city last night.
Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.
2. 到达（某地）；达到（某水平或数字）
eg. Temperatures hit 40 degrees Celsius the day before yesterday.
3. 突然意识到
eg. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen her before, and then it suddenly hit me.
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flight n. 班机，航班，航行，飞行
fly-flew-flown flies flying v. 飞，飞行，乘飞机
预定航班
登机
在空中飞行
时间过得飞快
book a flight
board a flight
fly in the air
time flies
?occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
occasional adj.偶然的
on occasion＝occasionally adv.偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约热内卢的人们，为了这个喜庆的日子休一周的假。
You should on no occasion march at the gate of the government.
→(改为倒装句)On no occasion .
should you march at the gate of the government
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Occasions are quite rare______ I have time to spend a day with my kids.
I will never forget the occasion ________ I was awarded the prize of
the outstanding student of the year.
There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion you must take things
seriously.
It’s a cheerful and exciting occasion my birthday arrives every year.
when
when
where
when
occasion做先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，根据occasion的意义不同，选择不同的关系副词。occasion“时刻，时候”+when引导的定语从句；occasion“（仪式，庆典等）重大场合”+where引导的定语从句。
...the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
演出即将开始，我在欢乐的人群中找到了自己的位置。
?take one’s place就位，就席，就座
take one’s place＝take the place of sb. 代替；接替某人
in place of sb. ＝in one’s place替代某人；顶替某人
in place在适当的位置
out of place不在适当的位置，不适当
take place发生；举行
take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
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(1)I felt completely among all those successful people.
夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。
(2)Great changes in China in the last few years.
过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
out of place
have taken place
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take his place.
＝It would be difficult to find a man to him.
(2)Please take your place; we are ready to begin our class.
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
take the place of
就坐；落座
取代...位置
was /were about to do sth 表示过去打算正要做，但未做
was/were going to do 表示过去安排要做的事
was/were to do 表示过去预先安排好的计划、约定
过去将来时
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街上。
1.see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
2.standing in the street是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在主谓关系。
3.动词有watch/hear/observe/feel/notice/find/ sb.doing sth.
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Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind.
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1.blow-blew-blown
2.which引导____________从句，which 指___________。
非限制定语
flags
The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.
狂欢节的热潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
1.dancing all the way为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。
2.现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。
3.现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果等状语。
(1) (turn) to the left，you will see the gym in front of the post office.
(2)The man stood there， (read) a fiction named The Wandering Earth.
Turning
reading
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(1)_________(search) along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
(2) (live) far from the school，he has to get up early every morning.
(3)The child fell, thus __________(strike) his head against the door.
(4)_________(hear) his mother’s voice, Robert turned off his computer at once.
Living
striking
Searching
Hearing
考点追击
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passes wave after wave of street stands.
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1.主句谓语动词？
2.划线部分是什么成分？什么从句？
状语 ；状语从句
当我们经过一波有份一波的街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的冰箱排列在狭窄的街道，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
catch up with
catch sb. doing sth.
catch hold of
catch sight of
be caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in
赶上
撞见某人正在做某事
抓住
看见
被困住
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what感叹句
what a/an adj.+n.单
what adj.+n.复
what adj.+不可数n.
What an amazing first day in Rio!
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how感叹句
how adj./adv.+(s.+v.)
what adj.+n.单+(s.+v.)
thanks for listening