Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
Ⅰ．重点词汇
1．____________ n．旱灾；久旱
2．____________ vi．& vt．(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动
3．____________ n．& vt．营救；救援
4．____________ vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
5．____________ vt．摧毁；毁灭
6．____________ vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
7．____________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险)
8．____________ n．& vt．破坏；毁坏
9．____________ n．砖；砖块
10．____________ n．金属
11．____________ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12．____________ vt．埋葬；安葬
13．____________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．____________ n．上下文；语境；背景
15．____________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给
16．____________ n．台风
17．____________ n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
18．____________ n．管子；管道
19．____________ adj．镇静的；沉着的 vt．使平静；使镇静
20．____________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资
vi．& vt．(formal)帮助；援助
21．____________ n．成套工具；成套设备
22．____________ vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
23．________________ 仿佛；好像；似乎
24．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
25．________________ 震惊；吃惊
26．________________ 露天；在户外
27．________________ 急救箱
28．________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
29．________________ 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
1．____________ vt．& vi．死(亡)→dead adj．死的，无生命的→death n．死；死亡→deadly adj．致命的
2．____________ adj．明智的；聪明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智
3．____________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．吃惊的；震惊的
4．____________ n．呼吸的空气→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
5．____________ vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
6．____________ vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．____________ vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
8．____________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的
9．____________ vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．____________ n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt．& vi．总结；概括
11．____________ n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效的；实际的
12．____________ adj．长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen vt．& vi．(使)变长
Ⅲ．阅读词汇
1．It has harmful effects，causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike． ____________
2．It had been raining heavily those days and caused a serious flood in my hometown． ____________
3．When we are out，turning off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money． ____________
4．We have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles． ____________
5．We will put the books in order and sweep away rubbish as well as clean the desks and chairs． ____________
6．We should know the emergency exit of the building in order that we can escape to the open air when in danger． ____________
7．Suddenly，waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach． ____________
由新知联想已知
1．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 [联想] strength n．力量；体力 2．aid vi．& vt．帮助；援助 [联想] ①help vi．& vt．帮助；援助 ②assist vi．& vt．帮助；援助 3．length n．长；长度 [联想] ①width n．宽度 ②depth n．深度 ③height n．高度 4．sweep vt．& vi．打扫；清扫 [联想] clean vt．& vi．打扫；使……干净
Period 1
Ⅰ．1．drought 2．slide 3．rescue 4．damage 5．destroy 6．affect 7．shelter 8．ruin 9．brick 10．metal 11．trap 12．bury 13．effort 14．context 15．supply 16．typhoon 17．hurricane 18．pipe 19．calm 20．aid 21．kit
22．crash 23．as if 24．in ruins 25．in shock 26．in the open air 27．first aid kit 28．on hand 29．sweep away
Ⅱ．1．die 2．wise 3．shock 4．breath 5．suffer 6．erupt 7．survive 8．power 9．deliver 10．summary 11．effect 12．long
Ⅲ．1．n．灾害 2．n．洪水 3．n．电 4．n．百分之…… 5．vi．清扫 6．n．紧急情况 7．n．海浪
1/4(共18张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
主题语境
人与自然——自然灾害与防范
第一单元 伟大的复兴·中国革命传统作品研习
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
语言 能力 必记单词 disaster flood damage death shelter gas bury effort wisdom erupt survive whistle calm crash wave deliver effect slide rescue destroy affect shock trap breathe unify suffer supply power emergency aid sweep strike summary length
语言能力 重点短语 as usual as if come to an end come across in ruins blow away in shock millions of in the open air on hand
经典句型 1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do... 2．as if/though 引导表语从句 3．be doing...when...
核心语法 定语从句
话题写作 为新闻报道写概要
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
文化意识 了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识。
思维品质 能在实践中运用所学知识应对与灾难有关的困难，增强解决问题的意识和能力。
学习能力 能根据听力问题，预判听力内容并能提炼出关键信息。掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 1
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
Ⅰ．重点词汇
1．_______ n．旱灾；久旱
2．_____ vi．& vt．(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动
3．______ n．& vt．营救；救援
4．_______ vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
5．_______ vt．摧毁；毁灭
6．______ vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
drought
slide
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
7．_______ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险)
8．____ n．& vt．破坏；毁坏
9．_____ n．砖；砖块
10．______ n．金属
11．____ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12．____ vt．埋葬；安葬
shelter
ruin
brick
metal
trap
bury
13．______ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．_______ n．上下文；语境；背景
15．______ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给
16．_______ n．台风
17．_________ n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
18．____ n．管子；管道
19．_____ adj．镇静的；沉着的 vt．使平静；使镇静
effort
context
supply
typhoon
hurricane
pipe
calm
20．___ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi．& vt．( formal )帮助；援助
21．___ n．成套工具；成套设备
22．_____ vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
23．____ 仿佛；好像；似乎
24．_______ 严重受损；破败不堪
25．_______ 震惊；吃惊
26．____________ 露天；在户外
aid
kit
crash
as if
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
27．___________ 急救箱
28．________ 现有(尤指帮助)
29．___________ 消灭；彻底消除
first aid kit
on hand
sweep away
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
1．___ vt．& vi．死(亡)→dead adj．死的，无生命的→death n．死；死亡→deadly adj．致命的
2．_____ adj．明智的；聪明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智
3．_____ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．吃惊的；震惊的
4．______ n．呼吸的空气→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
die
wise
shock
breath
5．______ vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
6．_____ vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．_______ vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
8．______ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的
suffer
erupt
survive
power
9．_______ vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．_________ n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt．& vi．总结；概括
11．______ n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效的；实际的
12．____ adj．长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen vt．& vi．(使)变长
deliver
summary
effect
long
Ⅲ．阅读词汇
1．It has harmful effects，causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike． _______
2．It had been raining heavily those days and caused a serious flood in my hometown． _______
3．When we are out，turning off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money． _____
n．灾害
n．洪水
n．电
4．We have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles． _____________
5．We will put the books in order and sweep away rubbish as well as clean the desks and chairs． ________
6．We should know the emergency exit of the building in order that we can escape to the open air when in danger． ___________
7．Suddenly，waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach． _________
n．百分之……
vi．清扫
n．紧急情况
n．海浪
1．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
[联想] strength n．力量；体力
2．aid vi．& vt．帮助；援助
[联想] ①help vi．& vt．帮助；援助
②assist vi．& vt．帮助；援助
由新知联想已知
3．length n．长；长度
[联想] ①width n．宽度
②depth n．深度
③height n．高度
4．sweep vt．& vi．打扫；清扫
[联想] clean vt．& vi．打扫；使……干净
谢 谢！
