Period 2 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ．文章大意
1．What's mainly talked about in Text 1
A．Introducing the Pacific coast．
B．Introducing the basic information of Peru．
C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire．
D．Introducing the Andes Mountains．
2．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru．
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible．
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities．
D．To help people learn more about Peru．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
Read the two texts carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What can we learn from the first text
A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition．
B．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries．
C．The Andes Mountains surround Peru．
D．Spanish is the second language of Peru．
2．What does the word “fit” in the second paragraph in the second text probably mean
A．Enough space for people or things．
B．A very strong emotion that you can't control．
C．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc．
D．A short period of time when someone stops working．
3．Where does the second text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine．
B．A medical journey．
C．An engineering textbook．
D．A tourist brochure．
1．What's the purpose of Text 2
____________________________________________________________________
2．Which tour(s) would you recommend to people who enjoy history and culture
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pack vi．&vt．收拾(行李)，包装，塞进；挤进 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
①(教材原句)pack some clothes ____________
②We all packed together into one car． ____________
③He went to a shop to buy a pack of gum． ____________
2．narrow adj．狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；刚刚好的 vi．&vt．(使)变窄；缩小
①(教材原句)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest． ____________
②The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points． ____________
③The team had a narrow victory last month． ____________
3．They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor． ____________
4．Actually your view of life is quite different from mine． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．____________________ 申请
2．____________________ 控制；接管
3．____________________ 除……以外
4．____________________ 包价旅游
5．____________________ 构成；形成
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．A short flight from Cusco ________________________．
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。
2．____________ in a local hotel，____________ the museums，____________ the architecture，____________ the excellent local food，and ____________ shopping at the local markets．
您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest．
[分析]本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend．．．doing．．．”结构，____________与____________是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作__________，修饰________________________。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。主干部分Enjoy the beautiful countryside 是____________。____________ 引导时间状语从句，connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是动词 ing形式短语作________。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America．It was the centre of the 1．____________(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s．In the 16th century，Spain 2．____________(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821．It is for this reason 3．____________ Spanish is the main official language of the country．
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4．____________ visit．First，you can go from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest by plane．From there，you can take a boat to your 5．____________(accommodate) and then spend three days 6．____________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide．Then，if you expect 7．____________(admire) the Incas' unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8．____________ you to visit．There you'll be amazed by the ancient city，9．____________(especial) its dry stone method of building．The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food．From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca．There，a boat 10．____________(take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days．
①on the coast在海岸线上
②narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．(使)变窄
[反义词]broad adj．宽阔的
③flat adj．平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
apartment n．一套住房，公寓套房(美式英语)
④powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑤empire n．帝国
⑥emperor n．皇帝
⑦now famous adj．当下著名的；该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。
⑧site n．地点；位置；现场
⑨take control of控制；接管
⑩official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
an official language一种官方语言
***
①flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
a short flight短程航班
②spend time (in) doing sth．花时间做某事
③accommodation n．[U]住处；停留处；膳宿
④explore vt．& vi．探索，考察；探讨，探究；勘探
explore the rainforest探索雨林
⑤unique adj．唯一的；独特的；特有的
be unique to．．．是……特有的
⑥path n．小路；路线；道路
⑦destination n．目的地；终点
reach one's destination到达某人的目的地
⑧cut sth．to．．．把某物切割成……
⑨exact adj．精确的，准确的
exact size精确尺寸
⑩other than除……以外
fit n．匹配，相配
the perfect fit of the stones石头间的完美契合
capital(＝capital city)n．[C]首都
admire vt．欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
admire the architecture欣赏建筑设计
connect．．．to/with．．．连接……和……
be made of由……构成/形成
water plants水生植物
centuries old adj．数百年历史的，历史悠久的；该词是由“名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。
centuries old Spanish villages数百年历史的西班牙村庄
package n．包裹；包装盒 vt．将……包装好
package tour包价旅游
contact vt．联络；联系
n．联系；接触
Text 1
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry，flat③ land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest．【1】
【1】句中running along the coast为动词 ing形式短语作定语，修饰land。
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤．The Inca emperor⑥ lived in the now famous⑦ site⑧ Machu Picchu．Spain took control of⑨ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑩ language of Peru．【2】
【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。
Text 2
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight① from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest．【1】 From there，you'll spend one day travelling② by boat to your accommodation③ in the middle of the forest．You can then spend three days exploring④ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑤ to the rainforest．
【1】此句使用了“．．．take(s) you．．．”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑥ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu．After reaching your destination⑦， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．【2】 Inca builders cut stones to⑧ exact⑨ sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑩ the perfect fit of the stones．【3】
【2】本句是表语especially amazing提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas' dry stone method of building。
【3】此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century．【4】 Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture ，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets．
【4】句中the capital．．．until the 16th century作Cusco的同位语。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．【5】 There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days．Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake．
【5】句中as引导时间状语从句。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline．【6】
【6】句中what引导宾语从句。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website．
Text 1
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现今闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Text 2
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑设计，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。
Period 2
课文理解
Task 1 整体理解
Ⅰ．1－2 BA
Ⅱ．1．introduction 2．History and language 3．boat 4．animals 5．Explore 6．admire 7．markets 8．car
Task 2 细节理解
1－3 BCD
Task 3 多维探究
略
课文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①vt．收拾(行李) ②vi．挤进 ③n．商品的纸包
2．①adj．狭窄的 ②vi．缩小 ③adj．勉强的
3．n．公寓
4．n．(理解或思维的)方式
Ⅱ．1．apply for 2．take control of 3．other than 4．package tour 5．make up
Ⅲ．1．takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest
2．Stay；visit；admire；enjoy；go
Ⅳ．1．分析：exploring；enjoying；定语；the plants and animals
翻译：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
2．分析：祈使句；as；定语
翻译：沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Ⅴ．1．powerful 2．took 3．that 4．a 5．accommodation 6．exploring 7．to admire 8．for 9．especially
10．will take
1/8(共40张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
主题语境 人与社会——健康的生活方式
Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ．文章大意
1．What's mainly talked about in Text 1
A．Introducing the Pacific coast．
B．Introducing the basic information of Peru．
C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire．
D．Introducing the Andes Mountains．
√
2．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru．
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible．
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities．
D．To help people learn more about Peru．
√
Ⅱ．篇章结构
introduction
History and language
boat
animals
Explore
admire
markets
car
Read the two texts carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What can we learn from the first text
A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition．
B．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries．
C．The Andes Mountains surround Peru．
D．Spanish is the second language of Peru．
√
2．What does the word “fit” in the second paragraph in the second text probably mean
A．Enough space for people or things．
B．A very strong emotion that you can't control．
C．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc．
D．A short period of time when someone stops working．
√
3．Where does the second text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine．
B．A medical journey．
C．An engineering textbook．
D．A tourist brochure．
√
1．What's the purpose of Text 2
__________________________________________________________
[答案] 略
2．Which tour(s) would you recommend to people who enjoy history and culture
__________________________________________________________
[答案] 略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pack vi．&vt．收拾(行李)，包装，塞进；挤进 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
①(教材原句)pack some clothes ______________
②We all packed together into one car． ________
③He went to a shop to buy a pack of gum． _____________
vt．收拾(行李)
vi．挤进
n．商品的纸包
2．narrow adj．狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；刚刚好的 vi．&vt．(使)变窄；缩小
①(教材原句)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest．
___________
②The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points．
________
③The team had a narrow victory last month． ___________
adj．狭窄的
vi．缩小
adj．勉强的
3．They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor． _______
4．Actually your view of life is quite different from mine．
_______________________
n．公寓
n．(理解或思维的)方式
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________ 申请
2．_____________控制；接管
3．_________ 除……以外
4．___________包价旅游
5．_______构成；形成
apply for
take control of
other than
package tour
make up
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．A short flight from Cusco ___________________________________
_____________________．
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。
2．_____ in a local hotel，_____ the museums，_______ the architecture，_____ the excellent local food，and __ shopping at the local markets．
您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
takes you from the Andes into the
Amazon rainforest
Stay
visit
admire
enjoy
go
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest．
[分析]本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend...doing...”结构，_________与________是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作____，修饰____________________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
exploring
enjoying
定语
the plants and animals
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
2．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。主干部分Enjoy the beautiful countryside 是______。__ 引导时间状语从句，connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是动词-ing形式短语作____。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
祈使句
as
定语
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America．It was the centre of the 1．_________(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s．In the 16th century，Spain 2．____(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821．It is for this reason 3．____ Spanish is the main official language of the country．
powerful
took
that
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4．_ visit．First，you can go from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest by plane．From there，you can take a boat to your 5．________________
(accommodate) and then spend three days 6．_________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide．Then，if you expect 7．______________
(admire) the Incas' unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8．___ you to visit．There you'll be amazed by the ancient city，9．_____________(especial) its dry stone method of building．The next
a
accommodation
exploring
to admire
for
especially
place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food．From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca．
There，a boat 10．_________(take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days．
will take
①on the coast在海岸线上
②narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．(使)变窄
[反义词]broad adj．宽阔的
③flat adj．平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
apartment n．一套住房，公寓套房(美式英语)
④powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑤empire n．帝国
⑥emperor n．皇帝
⑦now-famous adj．当下著名的；该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。
⑧site n．地点；位置；现场
⑨take control of控制；接管
⑩official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
an official language一种官方语言
***
①flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
a short flight短程航班
②spend time (in) doing sth．花时间做某事
③accommodation n．[U]住处；停留处；膳宿
④explore vt．& vi．探索，考察；探讨，探究；勘探
explore the rainforest探索雨林
⑤unique adj．唯一的；独特的；特有的
be unique to...是……特有的
⑥path n．小路；路线；道路
⑦destination n．目的地；终点
reach one's destination到达某人的目的地
⑧cut sth．to...把某物切割成……
⑨exact adj．精确的，准确的
exact size精确尺寸
⑩other than除……以外
fit n．匹配，相配
the perfect fit of the stones石头间的完美契合
capital(＝capital city)n．[C]首都
admire vt．欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
admire the architecture欣赏建筑设计
connect...to/with...连接……和……
be made of由……构成/形成
water plants水生植物
centuries-old adj．数百年历史的，历史悠久的；该词是由“名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。
centuries-old Spanish villages数百年历史的西班牙村庄
package n．包裹；包装盒 vt．将……包装好
package tour包价旅游
contact vt．联络；联系
n．联系；接触
Text 1
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②，dry，flat③ land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest．【1】
【1】句中running along the coast为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰land。
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤．The Inca emperor⑥ lived in the now-famous⑦ site⑧ Machu Picchu．Spain took control of ⑨ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑩ language of Peru．【2】
【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。
Text 2
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight① from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest．【1】 From there，you'll spend one day travelling② by boat to your accommodation③ in the middle of the forest．You can then spend three days exploring④ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑤ to the rainforest．
【1】此句使用了“...take(s) you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑥ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu．After reaching your destination⑦， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．【2】 Inca builders cut stones to⑧ exact⑨ sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑩ the perfect fit of the stones．【3】
【2】本句是表语especially amazing提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas' dry stone method of building。
【3】此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century．【4】 Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture ，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets．
【4】句中the capital...until the 16th century作Cusco的同位语。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．【5】 There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days．Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake．
【5】句中as引导时间状语从句。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline．【6】
【6】句中what引导宾语从句。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website．
Text 1
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现今闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Text 2
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑设计，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。
谢 谢！
