Period 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about__________________________．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English
A．Speaking． B．Listening．
C．Reading． D．Writing．
2．Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”？
A．Liu Wen． B．Wang Le．
C．Li Rui． D．Jia Xin．
3．What does the word “bridge” in the sentence“．．．so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us．”mean
A．消除 B．架桥
C．桥梁 D．减少
Ⅰ．一词多义
1．gap n．间隙；间隔；差距；缺口；开口；分歧
①(教材原句)．．．our relationship is close and we're equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us． _____________
②The product has filled a gap in the market． _____________
2．description n．描写(文字)；形容；说明；类型
①(教材原句)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？
_____________
②Their money came from trade of some description． _____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．_________________ 得高分
2．________________ 我听力有很大麻烦
3．_________________ 搞懂大意
4．_________________ 听英文广播节目
5．_________________ 消除我们之间的
距离
6．_________________ 记住所有的生词
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．I've been studying English__________________________．
我从小学就一直学习英语。
2．I can never quite_______________________________________．
我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk．
[分析]本句为复合句。主句_____________为动词 ing形式，Listening．．．programmes，谓语为_____________。how．．．talk为_____________。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．My biggest headache is how to be polite in English．
[分析]本句为_____________。how to be polite in English是how引导的_________________。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Liu Wen 1．_____________(study) English since primary school．He used to get high marks in English，but now he is having a lot of trouble 2． _____________his listening．When he listens to native English speakers talking in a video，he can catch only 3． _____________few words．He can never quite get the main idea．
4．_____________(listen) to English radio programmes helps Jia Xin get used to how fast native speakers talk．She also repeats 5． _____________she hears to help herself to experience the feeling of the language．Sometimes she even 6．_____________(record) her voice so she can listen to herself and compare her 7．_____________(pronounce) with the radio host's! Her biggest headache is how 8．_____________(be) polite in English．
Li Rui thinks it all depends on who you're talking to．If 9．_____________(talk) to a close friend，you can use short 10．_____________(request)，like “Open the window”．But if talking to someone who isn't very close to you，you must make it a question，not a demand，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”
1．(教材原句)a demand for equal pay
*equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的 v．比得上(equally adv．同样地；平等地 equality n．平等)
(1)be equal to 等于
be equal to (doing) sth． 胜任(做)某事
be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
(2)A equals B in sth． A在某方面比得上B
单句语法填空/单句写作
①_____________(equal) importantly，I previously served as a volunteer several times．
②People will live together in peace and _____________(equal) and the whole society will be a harmonious one．
③Money is a tool rather than the goal，and money is not equal _____________ happiness．
④她很有耐心，所以我认为她能胜任幼儿园教师的工作。
She is very patient so I think she______________________________________ ___________________________________________being a kindergarten teacher．
2．(教材原句)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”
*demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问(demanding adj．要求高的；挑剔的)
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s)＝ meet/satisfy the demand(s) of sb．
满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth． 要求做某事
demand sb．to do sth． 要求某人做某事
demand that．．．要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可省略)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The classes were _____________(demand)，but the teachers were supportive and encouraging．
②The librarian demanded him _____________(return) the books he had borrowed from the library．
③With the development of society，more excellent teachers are _____________ great demand in the future．
④(应用文写作之通知)演出期间，要求大家保持安静，仔细观看。
During the performance，it is demanded that__________________________ _____________．
3．(教材原句)Does each sentence relate to the main idea
*relate vt．联系；讲述(related adj．有关的；relation n．关系；联系 relationship n．关系)
(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)in relation to 关于
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I have a lot to say in _____________(relate) to that affair．
②Education levels are strongly related _____________ income．
③你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。
a．You should write down all the information _____________ the problem．
b．You should write down all the information _____________ the problem．
(教材原句)I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening．
*have trouble with sth．“某方面有麻烦或困难”
have trouble/difficulty with sth． 某方面有麻烦或困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth． 在做某事上有麻烦或困难
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Learning that you have trouble___________(adapt) to the new school life，I am writing to put forward some advice．
②(应用文写作之建议信)如果你在与朋友的相处上有些困难，你可以尽快给我写信。
If you__________________________ your friends，you can write to me as soon as possible．
③我在拼写方面也有很大的麻烦。
I__________________________ my spelling too．
④(应用文写作之建议信)每当我们在学习和生活中遇到困难时，我们经常向她寻求帮助。
Whenever we__________________________， we often turn to her for help．
①problems with learning English学习英语时遇到的问题
②since primary school从小学以来
③used to do sth．过去常常做某事
④have a lot of trouble with．．．在……上有很大的麻烦
⑤catch only a few words只能听懂几个单词
⑥get/be used to 习惯于
⑦compare．．．with．．．把……与……进行比较
⑧my biggest headache我最头疼的问题
⑨sound really terrible听起来真的太糟糕
⑩think about考虑
mind doing sth．介意做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖
equal n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的
be equal to (doing) sth．等于/能胜任(做)某事
gap n．间隔；开口；差距
bridge the gap between us消除我们之间的距离
be close to sb．和某人关系亲密
demand n．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问
demand to do sth．要求做某事
(be) senior to比……辈分或职位高
vocabulary n．词汇
keep sth．straight in one's head把某事牢记在某人的脑子里
Learning English
Wang Le：Hey，everybody，what are your biggest problems with learning English①？
Liu Wen：Hi! I've been studying English since primary school②．I used to③ get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with④my listening．When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words⑤．【1】 I can never quite get the main idea．Any advice
【1】句中when引导时间状语从句。
Jia Xin：Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to⑥how fast native speakers talk．【2】 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language．Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with⑦the radio host's! My biggest headache⑧ is how to be polite in English．It's so much easier to just say “Open the window！”，but in English that can sound really terrible⑨．I have to think about⑩ who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say，“Open the window，please！” or “Could you open the window，please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window，please？”
【2】句中listening to English radio programmes为主句的主语，how引导宾语从句。
Li Rui：Yeah，that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to．If I'm talking to a close friend，I can use short requests，like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals ，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us．But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand ，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”【3】 If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say，“Would you mind opening the window，please？” For me，vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head ，and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly．HELP!
【3】句中if引导条件状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
学习英语
王乐：嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么？
刘文：你好！我从小学就一直在学习英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？
佳欣：收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头疼的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户！”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗？”或者说句更长的“请问，您介意打开窗户吗？”
李瑞：是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户” ，这是因为我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如，“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？”如果我是在跟一个辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？”对我来说，词汇是最大的问题——生词太多了！ 我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！
Period 5
课文理解
Task 1 整体理解
Ⅰ．the biggest problems with learning English
Ⅱ．1．problems 2．listening 3．recording 4．depends 5．vocabulary
Task 2 细节理解
1－3 BDA
课文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①间隔 ②缺口 2．①描写(文字) ②类型
Ⅱ．1．get high marks 2．have a lot of trouble with my listening 3．get the main idea 4．listen to English radio programmes 5．bridge the gap between us 6．keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head
Ⅲ．1．since primary school 2．get the main idea
Ⅳ．1．分析：主语；helps；宾语从句
翻译：收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。
2．分析：复合句；表语从句
翻译：我最头疼的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。
Ⅴ．1．has been studying 2．with 3．a 4．Listening 5．what 6．records 7．pronunciation 8．to be 9．talking 10．requests
核心词汇
1．①Equally ②equality ③to ④is equal to
2．①demanding ②to return ③in ④all of you (should) keep quiet and watch the performance carefully
3．①relation ②to ③a．related to b．in relation to
句法句式
①adapting ②have some difficulty (in) getting along with ③have a lot of trouble with ④ have trouble with our studies and life
1/8(共38张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
主题语境 人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等
Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ________________________________________．
the biggest problems with learning English
Ⅱ．篇章结构
problems
listening
recording
depends
vocabulary
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English
A．Speaking． B．Listening．
C．Reading． D．Writing．
√
2．Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”？
A．Liu Wen． B．Wang Le．
C．Li Rui． D．Jia Xin．
3．What does the word “bridge” in the sentence“...so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us．”mean
A．消除 B．架桥
C．桥梁 D．减少
√
√
Ⅰ．一词多义
1．gap n．间隙；间隔；差距；缺口；开口；分歧
①(教材原句)...our relationship is close and we're equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us． ____
②The product has filled a gap in the market． ____
间隔
缺口
2．description n．描写(文字)；形容；说明；类型
①(教材原句)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？
__________
②Their money came from trade of some description． ____
描写(文字)
类型
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．_____________得高分
2．__________________________________我听力有很大麻烦
3．_______________搞懂大意
4．_________________________________听英文广播节目
5．______________________消除我们之间的距离
6．_________________________________________记住所有的生词
get high marks
have a lot of trouble with my listening
get the main idea
listen to English radio programmes
bridge the gap between us
keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．I've been studying English ___________________．
我从小学就一直学习英语。
2．I can never quite _______________．
我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。
since primary school
get the main idea
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk．
[分析]本句为复合句。主句_____________为动词-ing形式，Listening...programmes，谓语为_____。how...talk为________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
主语
helps
宾语从句
收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。
2．My biggest headache is how to be polite in English．
[分析]本句为______。how to be polite in English是how引导的________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
复合句
表语从句
我最头疼的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Liu Wen 1．_______________(study) English since primary school．He used to get high marks in English，but now he is having a lot of trouble 2．_____ his listening．When he listens to native English speakers talking in a video，he can catch only 3．___ few words．He can never quite get the main idea．
has been studying
with
a
4．__________(listen) to English radio programmes helps Jia Xin get used to how fast native speakers talk．She also repeats 5．_____ she hears to help herself to experience the feeling of the language．
Sometimes she even 6．_______(record) her voice so she can listen to herself and compare her 7．_____________(pronounce) with the radio host's! Her biggest headache is how 8．____(be) polite in English．
Listening
what
records
pronunciation
to be
Li Rui thinks it all depends on who you're talking to．If 9．_______
(talk) to a close friend，you can use short 10．________(request)，like “Open the window”．But if talking to someone who isn't very close to you，you must make it a question，not a demand，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”
talking
requests
1．(教材原句)a demand for equal pay
*equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的 v．比得上(equally adv．同样地；平等地 equality n．平等)
(1)be equal to 等于
be equal to (doing) sth． 胜任(做)某事
be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
(2)A equals B in sth． A在某方面比得上B
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①________(equal) importantly，I previously served as a volunteer several times．
②People will live together in peace and ________(equal) and the whole society will be a harmonious one．
③Money is a tool rather than the goal，and money is not equal __ happiness．
④她很有耐心，所以我认为她能胜任幼儿园教师的工作。
She is very patient so I think she _________ being a kindergarten teacher．
Equally
equality
to
is equal to
2．(教材原句)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”
*demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问(demanding adj．要求高的；挑剔的)
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s)＝ meet/satisfy the demand(s) of sb．
满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth． 要求做某事
demand sb．to do sth． 要求某人做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可省略)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The classes were __________(demand)，but the teachers were supportive and encouraging．
②The librarian demanded him ________(return) the books he had borrowed from the library．
demanding
to return
③With the development of society，more excellent teachers are __ great demand in the future．
④(应用文写作之通知)演出期间，要求大家保持安静，仔细观看。
During the performance，it is demanded that ______________________
________________________________________．
in
all of you (should)
keep quiet and watch the performance carefully
3．(教材原句)Does each sentence relate to the main idea
*relate vt．联系；讲述(related adj．有关的；relation n．关系；联系 relationship n．关系)
(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)in relation to 关于
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I have a lot to say in ________(relate) to that affair．
②Education levels are strongly related __ income．
③你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。
a．You should write down all the information _________ the problem．
b．You should write down all the information ____________ the problem．
relation
to
related to
in relation to
(教材原句)I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening．
*have trouble with sth．“某方面有麻烦或困难”
have trouble/difficulty with sth． 某方面有麻烦或困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth． 在做某事上有麻烦或困难
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Learning that you have trouble ________(adapt) to the new school life，I am writing to put forward some advice．
②(应用文写作之建议信)如果你在与朋友的相处上有些困难，你可以尽快给我写信。
If you __________________________________________ your friends，you can write to me as soon as possible．
adapting
have some difficulty (in) getting along with
③我在拼写方面也有很大的麻烦。
I ______________________ my spelling too．
④(应用文写作之建议信)每当我们在学习和生活中遇到困难时，我们经常向她寻求帮助。
Whenever we ___________________________________，we often turn to her for help．
have a lot of trouble with
have trouble with our studies and life
①problems with learning English学习英语时遇到的问题
②since primary school从小学以来
③used to do sth．过去常常做某事
④have a lot of trouble with...在……上有很大的麻烦
⑤catch only a few words只能听懂几个单词
⑥get/be used to 习惯于
⑦compare...with...把……与……进行比较
⑧my biggest headache我最头疼的问题
⑨sound really terrible听起来真的太糟糕
⑩think about考虑
mind doing sth．介意做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖
equal n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的
be equal to (doing) sth．等于/能胜任(做)某事
gap n．间隔；开口；差距
bridge the gap between us消除我们之间的距离
be close to sb．和某人关系亲密
demand n．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问
demand to do sth．要求做某事
(be) senior to比……辈分或职位高
vocabulary n．词汇
keep sth．straight in one's head把某事牢记在某人的脑子里
Learning English
Wang Le：Hey，everybody，what are your biggest problems with learning English①？
Liu Wen：Hi! I've been studying English since primary school②．I used to③ get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with④my listening．When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words⑤．【1】 I can never quite get the main idea．Any advice
【1】句中when引导时间状语从句。
Jia Xin：Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to⑥how fast native speakers talk．【2】 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language．Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with⑦the radio host's! My biggest headache⑧ is how to be polite in English．It's so much easier to just say “Open the window！”，but in English that can sound really terrible⑨．I have to think about⑩ who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say，“Open the window，please！” or “Could you open the window，please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window，please？”
【2】句中listening to English radio programmes为主句的主语，how引导宾语从句。
Li Rui：Yeah，that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to．If I'm talking to a close friend，I can use short requests，like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals ，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us．But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand ，e．g．，“Could you open the window，please？”【3】 If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say，“Would you mind opening the window，please？” For me，vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head ，and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly．HELP!
【3】句中if引导条件状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
学习英语
王乐：嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么？
刘文：你好！我从小学就一直在学习英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？
佳欣：收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头疼的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户！”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗？”或者说句更长的“请问，您介意打开窗户吗？”
李瑞：是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户” ，这是因为我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如，“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？”如果我是在跟一个辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？”对我来说，词汇是最大的问题——生词太多了！ 我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！
谢 谢！
