Period 7 默写背诵(NATURAL DISASTERS)
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．Thanks to the (营救) workers，they dug out the people who were (困住) and (掩埋) the dead． 2．It is well known that many disasters happen every year，which cause great (损害)． 3．During a hurricane，you'd better stay in the (避难所)，away from windows and listen to weather warnings． 4．Looking forward to your arrival and with constant (努力)，you are sure to realize your dream． 5．Half of the forests in Germany and Poland and about 30 percent in Switzerland，are estimated to have been (破坏)． 6．We were all very excited to give advice and (提供) anything needed． 7．My favorite piece of music is High Mountain and Running Water，which always (使冷静) me down． 8．Suddenly，she ran into another runner and she (撞向) to the ground． 9．Addicted to computer games，he often plays until midnight，and it seriously (影响) my sleep． 10．In our life，we all need friends，who can keep us company and (帮助) us when we are in trouble．
Ⅱ．拓展单词
会书写 会应用
1．die vt．& vi．死(亡)→ adj．死的，无生命的→ n．死；死亡→ adj．致命的 2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→ adj．令人震惊的→ adj．吃惊的；震惊的 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→ vi．& vt．呼吸→ adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的 4．wise adj．明智的；聪明的→ n．智慧；才智 5．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．折磨；苦难 6．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 7．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→ n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→ n．幸存者，生还者 8．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj．强大的；有力的→ adj．无力的 9．deliver vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→ n．递送；交付 10．summary n．总结；概括；概要→ vt．& vi．总结；概括 11．effect n．影响；结果；效果→ adj．有效的；实际的 12．long adj．长的→ n．长；长度→ vt．& vi．(使)变长 1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ，and the told the detail of the accident to the police．(survive) 2．Honestly speaking，his learning strategies have a great on me，so I should spread the strategies to affect more students．(effect) 3．His failure came as a and we were almost to death．(shock) 4．The morning air is good to ，so I take a deep ．(breath) 5．With knowledge and ，you can make choices．(wise) 6．Many people are from mental illness now and their are extreme．(suffer) 7．They were not satisfied with the of the wall and they wanted to it to 2，000 meters．(long) 8．In the face of such a natural disaster，humans seemed to stop its destruction．(power)
Ⅲ．重点短语
会书写 会应用
1． 似乎；好像；仿佛 2． 严重受损；破败不堪 3． 震惊；吃惊 4． 露天；在户外 5． 现有(尤指帮助) 6． 消灭；彻底消除 1．We have enough supplies to answer any questions． 2．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days，because we don't want to good luck． 3．At that moment，the house broke down and it looked as if it were ． 4．They had to sleep after the earthquake．
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do．．． Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 1．这个小男孩缓缓低下了头，太羞愧不敢看那个老人的眼睛。 The little boy lowered his head slowly， ．
2．as if/though引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 2．他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去像是十四五岁的样子。 he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
3．be doing．．．when．．． I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home． 3．她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。 She she heard a cry for help．
“自然灾害”主题，属于人与自然主题语境下一个重要的子主题。该话题在各版本教材中均有体现。本话题主要涉及自然灾害的起因和造成的影响，自然灾害的预防，自然灾害与环境保护和人类活动的关系，以及保护个人人身安全的措施等。通过本话题学习，要求学生们提供灾害防范和个人安全意识并增强环保意识。
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．All of a sudden，there was sky where the roof had been．I was so frightened that I just froze．
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into a river in seconds．We were going nowhere．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．
Living in the open air，we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things．It was difficult to stay positive，though．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．We were taken to another town in a faraway county．Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on．
【词汇积累】
1．helicopter n．直升机
2．hit vt．侵袭；袭击
3．mosquito n．蚊子
4．reminder n．提醒；提醒物
5．freeze (froze，frozen) v．冻住；冻僵；僵住
1．When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown
A．In September． B．In August．
C．In July． D．In Summer．
2．What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos”mean
A．We ate mosquitos as our meals．
B．There were too many mosquitos．
C．We were tired of those mosquitos．
D．We were bitten by mosquitos constantly．
3．What can we learn about those families in that area
A．Some families still didn't return home．
B．Most families came back home．
C．Few families returned home．
D．Only we came back home．
4．Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster
A．The author himself．
B．The author's mom．
C．Smartie．
D．All the people stuck in the disaster．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．rescue；trapped；buried 2．damage 3．shelter 4．efforts 5．destroyed 6．supply 7．calms 8．crashed 9．affects 10．aid
Ⅱ．会书写
1．dead；death；deadly 2．shocking；shocked 3．breathe；breathless 4．wisdom 5．suffering 6．eruption 7．survival；survivor 8．powerful；powerless 9．delivery 10．summarise 11．effective 12．length；lengthen
会应用
1．survived；survivor 2．effective；effect 3．shocking；shock；shocked 4．breathe；breath 5．wisdom；wise 6．suffering；sufferings 7．length；lengthen 8．powerful；
powerless
Ⅲ．会书写
1．as if 2．in ruins 3．in shock 4．in the open air 5．on hand 6．sweep away
会应用
1．on hand 2．sweep away 3．in ruins 4．in the open air
Ⅳ．1．too shy to look into the old man's eyes 2．He looked as if 3．was walking along the bank of the river when
主题升华 教考衔接
1－4 BDAB
1/6(共27张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
主题语境 人与自然——自然灾害与防范
Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(NATURAL DISASTERS)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．Thanks to the ______(营救) workers，they dug out the people who were _______(困住) and ______ (掩埋) the dead．
2．It is well-known that many disasters happen every year，which cause great _______ (损害)．
3．During a hurricane，you'd better stay in the _______ (避难所)，away from windows and listen to weather warnings．
rescue
trapped
buried
damage
shelter
4．Looking forward to your arrival and with constant _______ (努力)，you are sure to realize your dream．
5．Half of the forests in Germany and Poland and about 30 percent in Switzerland，are estimated to have been _________ (破坏)．
6．We were all very excited to give advice and ______ (提供) anything needed．
efforts
destroyed
supply
7．My favorite piece of music is High Mountain and Running Water，which always ______(使冷静) me down．
8．Suddenly，she ran into another runner and she _______(撞向) to the ground．
9．Addicted to computer games，he often plays until midnight，and it seriously _______(影响) my sleep．
10．In our life，we all need friends，who can keep us company and ___(帮助) us when we are in trouble．
calms
crashed
affects
aid
会书写
1．die vt．& vi．死(亡)→____ adj．死的，无生命的→_____ n．死；死亡→______ adj．致命的
2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→________ adj．令人震惊的→_______ adj．吃惊的；震惊的
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→_______ vi．& vt．呼吸→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
dead
death
deadly
shocking
shocked
breathe
breathless
会书写
4．wise adj．明智的；聪明的→________ n．智慧；才智
5．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n．折磨；苦难
6．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→________ n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→________ n．幸存者，生还者
wisdom
suffering
eruption
survival
survivor
会书写
8．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj．强大的；有力的→__________ adj．无力的
9．deliver vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→________ n．递送；交付
10．summary n．总结；概括；概要→___________ vt．& vi．总结；概括
powerful
powerless
delivery
summarise
会书写
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果→_________ adj．有效的；实际的
12．long adj．长的→______ n．长；长度→________ vt．& vi．(使)变长
effective
length
lengthen
会应用
1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ________，and the ________ told the detail of the accident to the police．(survive)
2．Honestly speaking，his _________ learning strategies have a great ______ on me，so I should spread the strategies to affect more students．(effect)
3．His ________ failure came as a _____ and we were almost _______ to death．(shock)
survived
survivor
effective
effect
shocking
shock
shocked
会应用
4．The morning air is good to _______，so I take a deep ______．(breath)
5．With knowledge and ________，you can make _____ choices．(wise)
6．Many people are _________ from mental illness now and their __________ are extreme．(suffer)
7．They were not satisfied with the ______ of the wall and they wanted to ________ it to 2，000 meters．(long)
8．In the face of such a ______________ natural disaster，humans seemed __________ to stop its destruction．(power)
breathe
breath
wisdom
wise
suffering
sufferings
length
lengthen
powerful
powerless
会书写
1．____ 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．_______ 严重受损；破败不堪
3．_______ 震惊；吃惊
4．____________ 露天；在户外
5．______ 现有(尤指帮助)
6．___________ 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅲ．重点短语
as if
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
on hand
sweep away
会应用
1．We have enough supplies ________ to answer any questions．
2．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days，because we don't want to ___________ good luck．
3．At that moment，the house broke down and it looked as if it were _______．
4．They had to sleep ____________ after the earthquake．
on hand
sweep away
in ruins
in the open air
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do... Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 1．这个小男孩缓缓低下了头，太羞愧不敢看那个老人的眼睛。
The little boy lowered his head slowly，_________________________________．
too shy to look into the old man's eyes
会记忆 会仿写
2．as if/though引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 2．他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去像是十四五岁的样子。
_____________ he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
He looked as if
会记忆 会仿写
3．be doing...when... I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home． 3．她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
She ____________________________
______________ she heard a cry for help．
was walking along the bank of the river when
“自然灾害”主题，属于人与自然主题语境下一个重要的子主题。该话题在各版本教材中均有体现。本话题主要涉及自然灾害的起因和造成的影响，自然灾害的预防，自然灾害与环境保护和人类活动的关系，以及保护个人人身安全的措施等。通过本话题学习，要求学生们提供灾害防范和个人安全意识并增强环保意识。
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．All of a sudden，there was sky where the roof had been．I was so frightened that I just froze．
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into a river in seconds．We were going nowhere．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．
Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things．It was difficult to stay positive，though．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．We were taken to another town in a faraway county．
Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．
Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on．
【词汇积累】
1．helicopter n．直升机
2．hit vt．侵袭；袭击
3．mosquito n．蚊子
4．reminder n．提醒；提醒物
5．freeze (froze，frozen) v．冻住；冻僵；僵住
1．When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown
A．In September． B．In August．
C．In July． D．In Summer．
√
2．What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos”mean
A．We ate mosquitos as our meals．
B．There were too many mosquitos．
C．We were tired of those mosquitos．
D．We were bitten by mosquitos constantly．
√
3．What can we learn about those families in that area
A．Some families still didn't return home．
B．Most families came back home．
C．Few families returned home．
D．Only we came back home．
√
4．Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster
A．The author himself．
B．The author's mom．
C．Smartie．
D．All the people stuck in the disaster．
√
谢 谢！
