Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．(教材原句)I joined a volunteer club instead．
*volunteer n．志愿者 vt．&vi．自愿做(voluntary adj．自愿的，志愿的)
(1)a volunteer for/of．．． 做……的志愿者
(2)volunteer to do sth． 自愿/义务做某事
volunteer for sth． 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth． 自愿担任
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Students from Class One，Grade Three volunteered ____________(clean) the streets．
②An old farmer volunteered ____________ a guide for the survey trips．
③In my opinion，you had better do some ____________ (volunteer) work at weekends．
④(应用文写作之申请信)我正写信申请成为在贵校举办的中国绘画展的一名志愿者。
I'm writing to apply ________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your school．
2．(教材原句)I prefer helping others．
*prefer vt．较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物)
(1)prefer ．．．to ．．． 喜欢……多于……
prefer to do ．．． 更喜欢做……
prefer doing ．．． to doing ．．．
宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)have a preference for 对……偏爱
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer ____________(go) there tomorrow，because I'm too busy now．
②A teacher should not show ____________(prefer)for any one of his pupils．
③个人而言，我更喜欢在国内学习而不是到国外留学。
a．Personally speaking，I prefer __________ rather than ____________．
b．Personally speaking，I prefer __________ to ____________．
c．Personally speaking，I would rather ________________________．
3．(教材原句)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
*suitable adj．合适的；适用的(suit vt．适合，使适宜 n．一套外衣；套装)
(1)be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(2)suit sb． 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is difficult to find a place ____________(suit) for a picnic．
②You're covered with sweat．It is not suitable ____________ (bathe) right away．
③我希望你能加入我们，推荐其他适合我们活动的电影。
a．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that __________________．
(suitable)
b．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that ____________．(suit)
4．(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge．
*challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战(challenging adj．挑战性的)
(1)face/accept/take up a challenge
面临/接受挑战
(2)challenge sb．to do sth． (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We should challenge ourselves __________(achieve) the goals．
②It was surprising that she should accept such a ____________ (challenge) job．
③在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。
Being a volunteer in that area ________________________．
5．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
*recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议，推荐)
(1)recommend doing sth． 建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth． 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sth．to sb． 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb．as．．． 推荐某人为……
recommend sb．for．．． 推荐某人做……
单句语法填空/一句多译
①We'd recommend you ____________(book) your flight early．
②We strongly recommend ____________(report) the incident to the police．
③I would like to recommend this book ____________ those who are interested in travelling．
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
a．The teacher recommended that everyone ________________________ the English party．
b．The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English party．
6．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
*advanced adj．高级的；高等的；先进的(advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进)
(1)in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
单句语法填空/单句写作
①____________(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year．
②The crowd advanced ____________ the station．
③I wonder if I can sign up for this course ____________ advance．
④众所周知，过去二十年里，我们国家在太空科学方面取得了巨大进步。
As is known to all，our country ________________________ space science over the past 20 years．
7．(教材原句)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more．
*responsible adj．负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务)
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for (doing) sth．
承担(做)……的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb．'s responsibility to do sth． 做某事是某人的职责
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Nowadays，everyone is responsible ____________ building up a harmonious (和谐的) society in China．
②According to this survey，some TV programmes should take ____________ (responsible) for teenagers' negative behaviour．
③此外，我们将发展我们的实践技能和责任感。
Furthermore，we'll develop our practical skills and ________________________．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)保护环境是我们的责任。
It is ________________________ the environment．
8．(教材原句)．．．I need to make a workable schedule．
*schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时，按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定；安排
be scheduled to do．．． 计划做……
as scheduled 如计划的那样
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Can the competition be held __________ schedule
②We ____________(schedule) to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th．
③会议安排在明天下午。
a．__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b．_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．
*so that引导状语从句
(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，相当于in order that。此时从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔开。
(3)表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to＋动词原形”表示。
一句多译
①通常我放学后锻炼，这样我可以保持健康和更好地学习。
a．Usually I take exercise after school ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
(目的状语从句)
b．Usually I take exercise after school ____________________________．(不定式作目的状语)
②我每天大声朗读英语，为的是能够说一口流利的英语。
a．I read English loudly every day _________________________________________
fluent English．
b．I read English loudly every day _________________________________________
fluent English．
c．I read English loudly every day ____________________________ fluent English．
d．I read English loudly every day _________________________________________
fluent English．
2．(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
*It is＋adj．＋to do sth．句型
(1)It is ＋ adj．(＋for sb．) ＋to do sth．意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，此
句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。
(2)It is ＋ adj．(＋of sb．) ＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，good，silly，careful，naughty等。
单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)为了使你未来的学习轻松顺利，养成良好的学习习惯对你来说很重要。
To make your future study easy and smooth，________________________ form a good study habit．
②琳达下决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。
________________ Linda ________________ to learn to play an instrument．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to clean ②as ③voluntary ④to be a volunteer for
2．①to go ②preference ③a．to study at home；study abroad
b．studying at home；studying abroad c．study at home than study abroad
3．①suitable ②to bathe ③a．are suitable for our activity b．suit our activity
4．①to achieve ②challenging ③is really a challenge to me
5．①to book ②reporting ③to ④a．(should) take an active part in b．to take an active part in
6．①Advanced ②towards/on ③in ④has made great advances in
7．①for ②responsibility ③a sense of responsibility ④our responsibility to protect
8．①on ②are scheduled ③a．The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon． b．The meeting has been scheduled to be held tomorrow afternoon．
句法句式
1．①a．so that/in order that I can keep healthy and study better
b．to keep healthy and study better ②a．so that I can speak
b．in order that I can speak c．in order to speak d．so as to speak
2．① it is important for you to ②It is wise of；to make up her mind
6/6(共79张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
主题语境 人与自我——学校生活
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
(1)a volunteer for/of... 做……的志愿者
(2)volunteer to do sth． 自愿/义务做某事
volunteer for sth． 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth． 自愿担任
1．(教材原句)I joined a volunteer club instead．
*volunteer n．志愿者 vt．&vi．自愿做(voluntary adj．自愿的，志愿的)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Students from Class One，Grade Three volunteered _______(clean) the streets．
②An old farmer volunteered __ a guide for the survey trips．
③In my opinion，you had better do some _________ (volunteer) work at weekends．
to clean
as
voluntary
④(应用文写作之申请信)我正写信申请成为在贵校举办的中国绘画展的一名志愿者。
I'm writing to apply _________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your school．
to be a volunteer for
(1)prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……
prefer to do ... 更喜欢做……
prefer doing ...to doing ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)have a preference for 对……偏爱
2．(教材原句)I prefer helping others．
*prefer vt．较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物)
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer ____(go) there tomorrow，because I'm too busy now．
②A teacher should not show __________(prefer)for any one of his pupils．
③个人而言，我更喜欢在国内学习而不是到国外留学。
a．Personally speaking，I prefer ___________________ rather than _____________．
b．Personally speaking，I prefer _______________ to ______________．
c．Personally speaking，I would rather ___________________________．
to go
preference
to study at home
study abroad
studying at home
studying abroad
study at home than study abroad
(1)be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(2)suit sb． 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
3．(教材原句)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
*suitable adj．合适的；适用的(suit vt．适合，使适宜 n．一套外衣；套装)
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is difficult to find a place ________(suit) for a picnic．
②You're covered with sweat．It is not suitable _______ (bathe) right away．
suitable
to bathe
③我希望你能加入我们，推荐其他适合我们活动的电影。
a．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that ___________
_______________．(suitable)
b．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that ___________
________．(suit)
are suitable
suit our
activity
for our activity
(1)face/accept/take up a challenge
面临/接受挑战
(2)challenge sb．to do sth．
(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
4．(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge．
*challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战(challenging adj．挑战性的)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①We should challenge ourselves _________(achieve) the goals．
②It was surprising that she should accept such a _______________ (challenge) job．
③在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。
Being a volunteer in that area _______________________．
to achieve
challenging
is really a challenge to me
5．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
*recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议，推荐)
(1)recommend doing sth． 建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth． 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sth．to sb． 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb．as... 推荐某人为……
recommend sb．for... 推荐某人做……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We'd recommend you ______ (book) your flight early．
②We strongly recommend _________(report) the incident to the police．
③I would like to recommend this book __ those who are interested in travelling．
to book
reporting
to
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
a．The teacher recommended that everyone ______________________
the English party．
b．The teacher recommended everyone ____________________ the English party．
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
(1)in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
6．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
*advanced adj．高级的；高等的；先进的(advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①_________(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year．
②The crowd advanced ____________ the station．
③I wonder if I can sign up for this course __ advance．
Advanced
towards/on
in
④众所周知，过去二十年里，我们国家在太空科学方面取得了巨大进步。
As is known to all，our country _______________________ space science over the past 20 years．
has made great advances in
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for (doing) sth． 承担(做)……的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb．'s responsibility to do sth． 做某事是某人的职责
7．(教材原句)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more．
*responsible adj．负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Nowadays，everyone is responsible ___ building up a harmonious (和谐的) society in China．
②According to this survey，some TV programmes should take ______________ (responsible) for teenagers' negative behaviour．
for
responsibility
③此外，我们将发展我们的实践技能和责任感。
Furthermore，we'll develop our practical skills and ______________________．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)保护环境是我们的责任。
It is __________________________ the environment．
a sense of responsibility
our responsibility to protect
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时，按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定；安排
be scheduled to do... 计划做……
as scheduled 如计划的那样
8．(教材原句)...I need to make a workable schedule．
*schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Can the competition be held __ schedule
②We ____________(schedule) to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th．
③会议安排在明天下午。
a．_______________________________________________________
b．_______________________________________________________
on
are scheduled
The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon．
The meeting has been scheduled to be held tomorrow afternoon．
(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，相当于in order that。此时从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔开。
(3)表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to＋动词原形”表示。
1．(教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．
*so that引导状语从句
即学即练 一句多译
①通常我放学后锻炼，这样我可以保持健康和更好地学习。
a．Usually I take exercise after school ___________________________
__________________________．
(目的状语从句)
b．Usually I take exercise after school _________________________．
(不定式作目的状语)
so that/in order that I can keep
healthy and study better
to keep healthy and study better
②我每天大声朗读英语，为的是能够说一口流利的英语。
a．I read English loudly every day ________________ fluent English．
b．I read English loudly every day _____________________ fluent English．
c．I read English loudly every day ______________ fluent English．
d．I read English loudly every day ___________ fluent English．
so that I can speak
in order that I can speak
in order to speak
so as to speak
2．(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
*It is＋adj．＋to do sth．句型
(1)It is ＋ adj．(＋for sb．) ＋to do sth．意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。
(2)It is ＋ adj．(＋of sb．) ＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，good，silly，careful，naughty等。
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)为了使你未来的学习轻松顺利，养成良好的学习习惯对你来说很重要。
To make your future study easy and smooth，______________________ form a good study habit．
②琳达下决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。
____________ Linda ______________________ to learn to play an instrument．
it is important for you to
It is wise of
to make up her mind
课时提升作业(四)
(UNIT 1 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：89.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Before __________ (毕业) from university，they debated whether to have a picnic．
2．The volunteer nodded and _____________ (建议) the visitor should visit the Great Wall．
graduating
recommended
3．Whenever I'm facing difficulty，my parents encourage me not to ____(放弃)．
4．Last year，I won the _____ (头衔) of the best player．
5．What made us interested was that the ________ (内容) of the activity were rich．
quit
title
contents
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes，so he didn't feel __________ (challenge)．
2．Without excellent education，there would be no ________ (advance) science and technology．
3．Many freshmen feel ________ (confuse) about high school life during the first week．
challenged
advanced
confused
4．At last，he came up with a ________ (solve) to the problem．
5．After several years of hard work，he can speak English really ________ (fluent)．
solution
fluently
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
be responsible for，sign up，hand out，keep up with，be well prepared for
1．As soon as I heard of this course for freshmen，I ________．
2．The teacher will _______ the textbooks at the beginning of the new term．
3．In my opinion，everyone ________________ the beauty of our campus．
signed up
hand out
is responsible for
4．The students ___________________ the final exams，as they have been studying hard for months．
5．Technology is changing so rapidly that it's difficult for small companies to ___________ the latest trends．
are well prepared for
keep up with
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我温和地对大卫说：“我宁愿你参加越野跑。请对自己有信心。”
I said gently to David，“_______________________ the cross-country run．Please have confidence in yourself．”
2．得知您需要一名志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。
Learning that you want a volunteer，I am confident that _____________
____________．
I prefer you to take part in
I am suitable
for the job
3．我们学校组织了一次活动，以便我们能了解周围的植物。
Our school organised an activity ________________________________ around us．
4．简在树林中迷路了，她伤心地哭道：“我和丈夫吵架，太愚蠢了。”
Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly，“______________________
____________ my husband．”
so that we could get to know the plants
It is foolish of me to
quarrel with
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
As part of this year's 1．__________(graduate) season，the debate tournament will be held next week．Some 2．__________(volunteer) are needed 3．_____________(以便于) this activity can run smoothly．
Registration deadline closes next Monday，as 4．__________________
(schedule)．We recommend students who have 5．_________________
___________(责任感) 6．______(sign) up in advance．Remember：
7．__________________(做一名志愿者) is of great benefit and not all students will be given this valuable opportunity．
graduation
volunteers
so that
scheduled
a sense of
to sign
being a volunteer
responsibility
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was．And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool”．I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid．
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school．I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade．
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade．There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later．I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more．Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year．If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school．I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend．If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasting instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college．The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps．Create your own path(路径)in life and make your own decisions．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。
1．What does the author think of high school
A．There are very few activities．
B．It's hard to meet new people there．
C．It requires hard work．
D．There isn't enough time for homework．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think the biggest difference...so I had to learn how to make full use of time！”可知，高中需要更加努力地学习。故选C。]
2．The author advises high school students to___________．
A．get ready for tests the night before
B．give up sports
C．choose useful classes
D．try their best to get good grades
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议学生们应该选择有用的课程。故选C。]
3．The text is probably written by ___________．
A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacher
C．a college student D．a sports player
√
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“On my first day of high school...was ‘on the fourth floor，next to the pool’．”可知，这篇课文可能是一个高中生写的。故选A。]
B
Every year around August，millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year．Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year．The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students．There is a simple solution to this problem：school uniforms．
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人间的平等)．
From sixth grade until I graduated from high school，I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms．The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes，green-brown pants，and a white shirt．The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression，especially through clothes．
However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports．I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade．I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my desire to find ways to express myself．Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore．
Uniforms also help to offer a much safer learning environment．I remember a particular event that happened in my junior year of high school．A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school．Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place．School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison．
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic class．In closing，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。
4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By explaining a basic rule．
B．By challenging others' views．
C．By sharing his parents' experience．
D．By describing a common problem．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is a simple solution to this problem： school uniforms．”可知，作者用“this problem”引出了文章主题。根据第一段可知，这是一个普遍问题，所以作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题。故选D项。]
5．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Uniforms should be more modern．
B．Uniforms are popular with students．
C．Uniforms can help shape better students．
D．Uniforms are bad for self-development．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers．”，第四段中“Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore．”，第五段中“Uniforms also help to offer a much safer learning environment．”和最后一段中“Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic class．”可知，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选C项。]
6．What do the underlined words “out of place” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Running fast．
B．Standing straight．
C．Dressing differently．
D．Breathing heavily．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place．”并结合全文可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服与其他同学不相称，所以很显眼，很容易被发现，out of place意为“穿着不同(dressing differently)”。故选C项。]
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To record his high school life．
B．To introduce high school uniforms．
C．To ask students to like what they wear．
D．To show his favorable view towards uniforms．
√
D [写作意图题。根据最后一段中“In closing，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students．”并结合前文可知，作者主要是为了描写穿校服的好处，表达自己支持穿校服的观点。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students' life．Some stress can help inspire them to get work done． 1 ．
Now when you feel your stress building up inside，how can you manage it Try one or more of the following．
Work out your own learning ways．
2 ．Some do homework all at once，while others need to take some breaks．Some students remember well in the morning．However，other students remember well in the evening．So work out your best learning ways and you'll feel relaxed．
Stay healthy and get enough sleep．
Many students don't focus on their health． 3 ．Exercising，eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance．When you take care of yourself，you just feel better!
4 ．
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent，friend，teacher，or doctor．When you talk your stress out with some friends，chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share．Besides，it helps to know you're not alone．
Give yourself a break．
You should feel good about taking a break．And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax． 5 ．Others prefer more active breaks： working on personal projects，exercising like yoga or Tai Chi，listening to music or spending time outdoors．
A．Talk to others
B．Share your happiness
C．Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles
D．But too much stress is bad for their health，sleep and brain function
E．Sometimes you feel tired
F．Some people like quiet activities like reading a book to relax
G．As a result，their performance in school and work can suffer
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生应该如何处理在学校的压力。
1．D [根据前文的“Some stress can help inspire them to get work done．(一些压力可以帮助他们完成学习任务。)”可知，适当的压力是有好处的，D项(但是太多的压力对他们的健康、睡眠和大脑功能都是有害的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出了过多的压力带来的害处。故选D。]
2．C [根据本段标题(制订自己的学习方法)和后文的“Some do homework all at once，while others need to take some breaks．Some students remember well in the morning．However，other students remember well in the evening．So work out your best learning ways and you'll feel relaxed．”可知，学生的学习风格不一样，C项(学生的学习方式不同，学习风格也不同。)与本段标题相呼应，是本段的话题句，下文具体说明了不同学生的学习方式和学习风格。故选C。]
3．G [根据前文的“Many students don't focus on their health．(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”和后文的“Exercising，eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance．”可知，G项(因此，他们在学校和学习中的表现都会受到影响。)与上文构成因果关系，指出了学生不注重健康带来的后果，又引出下文的对自己有好处的做法。故选G。]
4．A [该段主要讲的是和他人交流能够给自己带来好处，有助于缓解压力，A项(与他人交谈。)能够概括段落内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。]
5．F [根据前文的“You should feel good about taking a break．And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax．”和后文的“Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects，exercising like yoga or Tai Chi，Listening to music or spending time outdoors．”可知，F项(有些人喜欢安静的活动，比如看书来放松。)承接上文，举例说明一些人如何让自己放松，下文继续举例子说明其他人是如何让自己放松的。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai，1．_____________ (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary．2．________ time went by，there was an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary．
welcoming
As
A 19-year-old Hungary girl，Varge Bonita，3．________ Chinese name is Hu Lingyue，traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China．She 4．________ (fall) in love with Chinese，a language with “5．________ special tone and beautiful handwriting”，when she first heard Chinese at the age of seven．For her，learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language，but providing access 6．___________
whose
fell
a
to
Chinese history of 5，000 years with so many interesting aspects．With the 7．___________ (popular) of Chinese in Hungary，signs in Chinese have been more and more 8．___________ (common) spotted in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to 9．________ (see) on bus tickets selling machines．
popularity
commonly
be seen
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer．The horizon is vast．There are 10．________ (end) possibilities which have not been explored．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在匈牙利，人们学习汉语的兴趣越来越大。文章主要介绍了一位匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历。
endless
1．welcoming [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是stands，空格处用非谓语动词，statue和welcome之间是主谓关系，空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，故填welcoming。]
2．As [考查状语从句。此处意为“随着时间的推移”，用as引导时间状语从句，空格处填as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。]
3．whose [考查定语从句。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Varge Bonita和Chinese name之间是所属关系，因此，空格处用关系代词whose表所属，故填whose。]
4．fell [考查时态。由“at the age of seven”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。]
5．a [考查冠词。tone是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，special的发音以辅音音素开头，因此，不定冠词用a，故填a。]
6．to [考查介词。句意：对她来说，学习汉语不仅仅是掌握一门语言，而是给她提供了了解中国5 000年历史的机会，其中有很多有趣的方面。access to是固定短语，意为“……的机会/权利”，因此，空格处是介词to，故填to。]
7．popularity [考查词性转换。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“普及”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。]
8．commonly [考查词性转换。空格处用副词commonly修饰动词spotted，commonly意为“通常地”，故填commonly。]
9．be seen [考查语态。be likely to do是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，汉字是被看到，要用不定式的被动语态，空前有to，空格处应是be seen。故填be seen。]
10．endless [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词possibilities，由“which have not been explored”可知，句子表示“有无限的可能性尚未被探索”，空格处意为“无限的”，形容词是endless。故填endless。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(四)
(UNIT 1 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：89.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Before (毕业) from university，they debated whether to have a picnic．
2．The volunteer nodded and (建议) the visitor should visit the Great Wall．
3．Whenever I'm facing difficulty，my parents encourage me not to (放弃)．
4．Last year，I won the (头衔) of the best player．
5．What made us interested was that the (内容) of the activity were rich．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes，so he didn't feel
(challenge)．
2．Without excellent education，there would be no (advance) science and technology．
3．Many freshmen feel (confuse) about high school life during the first week．
4．At last，he came up with a (solve) to the problem．
5．After several years of hard work，he can speak English really
(fluent)．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
be responsible for，sign up，hand out，keep up with，be well prepared for
1．As soon as I heard of this course for freshmen，I ．
2．The teacher will the textbooks at the beginning of the new term．
3．In my opinion，everyone the beauty of our campus．
4．The students the final exams，as they have been studying hard for months．
5．Technology is changing so rapidly that it's difficult for small companies to
the latest trends．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我温和地对大卫说：“我宁愿你参加越野跑。请对自己有信心。”
I said gently to David，“ the cross country run．Please have confidence in yourself．”
2．得知您需要一名志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。
Learning that you want a volunteer，I am confident that ．
3．我们学校组织了一次活动，以便我们能了解周围的植物。
Our school organised an activity around us．
4．简在树林中迷路了，她伤心地哭道：“我和丈夫吵架，太愚蠢了。”
Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly，“ my husband．”
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
As part of this year's 1． (graduate) season，the debate tournament will be held next week．Some 2． (volunteer) are needed 3． (以便于) this activity can run smoothly．Registration deadline closes next Monday，as 4． (schedule)．We recommend students who have 5． (责任感) 6． (sign) up in advance．Remember：7． (做一名志愿者) is of great benefit and not all students will be given this valuable opportunity．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was．And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool”． I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid．
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school．I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade．
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade．There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later．I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more．Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year．If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school．I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend．If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasting instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college．The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps．Create your own path(路径)in life and make your own decisions．
1．What does the author think of high school
A．There are very few activities．
B．It's hard to meet new people there．
C．It requires hard work．
D．There isn't enough time for homework．
2．The author advises high school students to ．
A．get ready for tests the night before
B．give up sports
C．choose useful classes
D．try their best to get good grades
3．The text is probably written by ．
A．a high school student
B．a chemistry teacher
C．a college student
D．a sports player
B
Every year around August，millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year．Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year．The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students．There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms．
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人间的平等)．
From sixth grade until I graduated from high school，I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms．The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes，green brown pants，and a white shirt．The uniform left little room for any kind of self expression，especially through clothes．
However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports．I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade．I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my desire to find ways to express myself．Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore．
Uniforms also help to offer a much safer learning environment．I remember a particular event that happened in my junior year of high school．A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school．Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place．School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison．
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic class．In closing，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students．
4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By explaining a basic rule．
B．By challenging others' views．
C．By sharing his parents' experience．
D．By describing a common problem．
5．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Uniforms should be more modern．
B．Uniforms are popular with students．
C．Uniforms can help shape better students．
D．Uniforms are bad for self development．
6．What do the underlined words “out of place” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Running fast．
B．Standing straight．
C．Dressing differently．
D．Breathing heavily．
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To record his high school life．
B．To introduce high school uniforms．
C．To ask students to like what they wear．
D．To show his favorable view towards uniforms．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students' life．Some stress can help inspire them to get work done． 1 ．
Now when you feel your stress building up inside，how can you manage it Try one or more of the following．
Work out your own learning ways．
2 ． Some do homework all at once，while others need to take some breaks．Some students remember well in the morning．However，other students remember well in the evening．So work out your best learning ways and you'll feel relaxed．
Stay healthy and get enough sleep．
Many students don't focus on their health． 3 ． Exercising，eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance．When you take care of yourself，you just feel better!
4 ．
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent，friend，teacher，or doctor．When you talk your stress out with some friends，chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share．Besides，it helps to know you're not alone．
Give yourself a break．
You should feel good about taking a break．And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax． 5 ． Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects，exercising like yoga or Tai Chi，listening to music or spending time outdoors．
A．Talk to others
B．Share your happiness
C．Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles
D．But too much stress is bad for their health，sleep and brain function
E．Sometimes you feel tired
F．Some people like quiet activities like reading a book to relax
G．As a result，their performance in school and work can suffer
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai，1． (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary．2． time went by，there was an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary．
A 19 year old Hungary girl，Varge Bonita，3． Chinese name is Hu Lingyue，traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China．She 4． (fall) in love with Chinese，a language with “5． special tone and beautiful handwriting”，when she first heard Chinese at the age of seven．For her，learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language，but providing access 6． Chinese history of 5，000 years with so many interesting aspects．With the 7． (popular) of Chinese in Hungary，signs in Chinese have been more and more 8． (common) spotted in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to 9． (see) on bus tickets selling machines．
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer．The horizon is vast．There are 10． (end) possibilities which have not been explored．
课时提升作业(四)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．graduating 2．recommended 3．quit 4．title 5．contents
Ⅱ．1．challenged 2．advanced 3．confused 4．solution 5．fluently
Ⅲ．1．signed up 2．hand out 3．is responsible for 4．are well prepared for 5．keep up with
Ⅳ．1．I prefer you to take part in 2．I am suitable for the job 3．so that we could get to know the plants 4．It is foolish of me to quarrel with
Ⅴ．1．graduation 2．volunteers 3． so that 4．scheduled 5．a sense of responsibility 6．to sign 7．being a volunteer
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C C A D C C D
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
D C G A F
Ⅲ．1．welcoming 2．As 3．whose 4．fell 5．a 6．to 7．popularity 8．commonly 9．be seen 10．endless
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think the biggest difference．．．so I had to learn how to make full use of time！”可知，高中需要更加努力地学习。故选C。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议学生们应该选择有用的课程。故选C。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“On my first day of high school．．．was ‘on the fourth floor，next to the pool’．”可知，这篇课文可能是一个高中生写的。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms．”可知，作者用“this problem”引出了文章主题。根据第一段可知，这是一个普遍问题，所以作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题。故选D项。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers．”，第四段中“Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore．”，第五段中“Uniforms also help to offer a much safer learning environment．”和最后一段中“Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic class．”可知，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选C项。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place．”并结合全文可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服与其他同学不相称，所以很显眼，很容易被发现，out of place意为“穿着不同(dressing differently)”。故选C项。]
7．D [写作意图题。根据最后一段中“In closing，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students．”并结合前文可知，作者主要是为了描写穿校服的好处，表达自己支持穿校服的观点。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生应该如何处理在学校的压力。
1．D [根据前文的“Some stress can help inspire them to get work done．(一些压力可以帮助他们完成学习任务。)”可知，适当的压力是有好处的，D项(但是太多的压力对他们的健康、睡眠和大脑功能都是有害的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出了过多的压力带来的害处。故选D。]
2．C [根据本段标题(制订自己的学习方法)和后文的“Some do homework all at once，while others need to take some breaks．Some students remember well in the morning．However，other students remember well in the evening．So work out your best learning ways and you'll feel relaxed．”可知，学生的学习风格不一样，C项(学生的学习方式不同，学习风格也不同。)与本段标题相呼应，是本段的话题句，下文具体说明了不同学生的学习方式和学习风格。故选C。]
3．G [根据前文的“Many students don't focus on their health．(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”和后文的“Exercising，eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance．”可知，G项(因此，他们在学校和学习中的表现都会受到影响。)与上文构成因果关系，指出了学生不注重健康带来的后果，又引出下文的对自己有好处的做法。故选G。]
4．A [该段主要讲的是和他人交流能够给自己带来好处，有助于缓解压力，A项(与他人交谈。)能够概括段落内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。]
5．F [根据前文的“You should feel good about taking a break．And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax．”和后文的“Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects，exercising like yoga or Tai Chi，Listening to music or spending time outdoors．”可知，F项(有些人喜欢安静的活动，比如看书来放松。)承接上文，举例说明一些人如何让自己放松，下文继续举例子说明其他人是如何让自己放松的。故选F。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在匈牙利，人们学习汉语的兴趣越来越大。文章主要介绍了一位匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历。
1．welcoming [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是stands，空格处用非谓语动词，statue和welcome之间是主谓关系，空格处用动词ing形式表主动，故填welcoming。]
2．As [考查状语从句。此处意为“随着时间的推移”，用as引导时间状语从句，空格处填as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。]
3．whose [考查定语从句。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Varge Bonita和Chinese name之间是所属关系，因此，空格处用关系代词whose表所属，故填whose。]
4．fell [考查时态。由“at the age of seven”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。]
5．a [考查冠词。tone是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，special的发音以辅音音素开头，因此，不定冠词用a，故填a。]
6．to [考查介词。句意：对她来说，学习汉语不仅仅是掌握一门语言，而是给她提供了了解中国5 000年历史的机会，其中有很多有趣的方面。access to是固定短语，意为“……的机会/权利”，因此，空格处是介词to，故填to。]
7．popularity [考查词性转换。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“普及”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。]
8．commonly [考查词性转换。空格处用副词commonly修饰动词spotted，commonly意为“通常地”，故填commonly。]
9．be seen [考查语态。be likely to do是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，汉字是被看到，要用不定式的被动语态，空前有to，空格处应是be seen。故填be seen。]
10．endless [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词possibilities，由“which have not been explored”可知，句子表示“有无限的可能性尚未被探索”，空格处意为“无限的”，形容词是endless。故填endless。]
7/7
