Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．(教材原句)Would you like to come along
*come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；到来
come across (偶然)遇见；偶然发现；被理解；被弄懂
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come on 加油；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up with 提出
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He came ____________ an old photo of his father while searching the drawer．
②How did it come ____________ that humans speak so many different languages
③I would like to come up ____________ my own opinions to make this closely related activity better．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)今天有一个剪纸展览，非常希望你能光临。
There's a paper cutting exhibition today and you're most welcome ____________________________________．
2．(教材原句)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others．
*set an example树立榜样
(1)for example 例如
(2)set a good/bad example to/for sb． 为某人树立好/坏榜样
take．．．for example/take．．．as an example
以……为例
(3)follow sb．'s example 学某人的样子；以某人为榜样
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Take myself as ____________ example，I changed my major when I became a postgraduate．
②A study conducted，____________ example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．
③海伦为我们大家树立了一个好的榜样，我们都应该向她学习。
Helen has ________________________ all of us and we should all learn from her．
3．(教材原句)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country．
*honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)in honour of/in one's honour 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing．．． 有幸做……
It's an honour to do．．． 很荣幸做……
(2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing．．． 为做……而感到荣幸
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I feel ____________ (honour) to be one of the witnesses at the wedding ceremony．
②I have the honour ____________(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests．
③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour ____________ teachers．
④大家好！很荣幸我能在这里和大家谈一谈“运动，健康”。
a．Hello，everyone! It's ________________ to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty，Be healthy”．
b．Hello，everyone! I ________________________ to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty，Be healthy”．
4．(教材原句)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested．
*determination n．决心；决定
(1)with determination 有决心
(2)determine to do．．． 决定做……(表示动作)
be determined to do．．． 决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determine on/upon (doing)．．． 决定(做)……
单句语法填空
①If you take action ____________ determination，you are sure to succeed．
②I have determined ____________ going to Beijing after graduating from college．
③I am ____________ (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise．
5．(教材原句)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart．
*apart adv．分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell．．．apart 把……区别开来
apart from 除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)
单句写作
①这本书太旧了，很快就破碎了。
This book was too old and soon ________________________．
②昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但他不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
He ________________________yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again．
③除了学习，学生应该抽出一些时间来放松和探索美好的世界。
________________________， students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world．
6．(教材原句)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up．
*give up 放弃；投降
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
单句语法填空/单句写作
①These wild flowers give ____________ a nice smell．
②I will never give ____________ to difficulties．
③如果你不放弃，你最终会成功。
You will make it in the end ________________________．
④布朗先生建议我们赠送孩子们一些礼物。
Mr．Brown recommended that ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
1．(教材原句)In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win．
*Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed to do．．．“某人/某物看起来/好像……”
(1)Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed to do．．．＝It seems/seemed that sb．/sth．．．．
某人/某物看起来/好像……
(2)It seems＋adj．/n．＋to do sth． 做某事看起来……
It seems as if/as though．．． 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)．．． 看起来有……
单句写作/一句多译
①我房间里的灯好像出了点毛病。
________________________ with the light in my room．
②两周内完成这项任务似乎是困难的。
________________________ the task within two weeks．
③看起来他适合目前的工作。
a．________________________ the present job．(Sb．seems to do．．．)
b．________________________ the present job．(It seems that sb．．．．)
2．(教材原句)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996．
*现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，强调动作的持续。
(2)非延续性动词(短语)不能用于现在完成进行时。
She has written a new book．
她已经写了一本新书。(动作已经完成)
She has been writing a new book．
她在写一本新书。(动作一直在进行)
I haven't been seeing him these days．(×)
I haven't seen him these days．(√)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Everything ____________(change) since I came here．
②We ________________ (wait) for him for two hours．
③自从比赛开始，这个运动员已经为他的国家赢得了三枚金牌。
The sportsman ________________________ for his country since the competition began．
④这名运动员一直慢跑一个小时了。
The athlete ________________ for an hour．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①across ②about ③with ④to come along
2．①an ②for ③set a good example to/for
3．①honoured ②to make ③of ④a．an honour for me
b．feel honoured/have the honour
4．①with ②on/upon ③determined
5．①fell apart ②took a computer apart ③Apart from studying
6．①off ②in ③if you do not give up ④we (should) give away some presents to the children
句法句式
1．①There seems to be something wrong ②It seems difficult to finish ③a．He seems to be fit for b．It seems that he is fit for
2．①has changed ②have been waiting ③has won three gold medals ④has been jogging
1/5(共63张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
主题语境 人与社会——体育与健康
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
come across (偶然)遇见；偶然发现；被理解；被弄懂
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come on 加油；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up with 提出
1．(教材原句)Would you like to come along
*come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；到来
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He came ______ an old photo of his father while searching the drawer．
②How did it come _____ that humans speak so many different languages
③I would like to come up _____ my own opinions to make this closely related activity better．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)今天有一个剪纸展览，非常希望你能光临。
There's a paper cutting exhibition today and you're most welcome _______________．
across
about
with
to come along
2．(教材原句)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others．
*set an example树立榜样
(1)for example 例如
(2)set a good/bad example to/for sb． 为某人树立好/坏榜样
take...for example/take...as an example 以……为例
(3)follow sb．'s example 学某人的样子；以某人为榜样
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Take myself as __ example，I changed my major when I became a postgraduate．
②A study conducted，____ example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．
③海伦为我们大家树立了一个好的榜样，我们都应该向她学习。
Helen has _______________________ all of us and we should all learn from her．
an
for
set a good example to/for
(1)in honour of/in one's honour 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
(2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸
3．(教材原句)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country．
*honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I feel ________ (honour) to be one of the witnesses at the wedding ceremony．
②I have the honour _______(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests．
③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour __ teachers．
honoured
to make
of
④大家好！很荣幸我能在这里和大家谈一谈“运动，健康”。
a．Hello，everyone! It's ______________ to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty，Be healthy”．
b．Hello，everyone! I ___________________________ to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty，Be healthy”．
an honour for me
feel honoured/have the honour
(1)with determination 有决心
(2)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)
be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determine on/upon (doing)... 决定(做)……
4．(教材原句)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested．
*determination n．决心；决定
即学即练 单句语法填空
①If you take action _____ determination，you are sure to succeed．
②I have determined ________ going to Beijing after graduating from college．
③I am ___________ (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise．
with
on/upon
determined
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell...apart 把……区别开来
apart from 除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)
5．(教材原句)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart．
*apart adv．分离；分开；成碎片
即学即练 单句写作
①这本书太旧了，很快就破碎了。
This book was too old and soon _________．
②昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但他不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
He ___________________yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again．
fell apart
took a computer apart
③除了学习，学生应该抽出一些时间来放松和探索美好的世界。
___________________，students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world．
Apart from studying
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
6．(教材原句)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up．
*give up 放弃；投降
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①These wild flowers give ___ a nice smell．
②I will never give __ to difficulties．
③如果你不放弃，你最终会成功。
You will make it in the end ___________________．
④布朗先生建议我们赠送孩子们一些礼物。
Mr．Brown recommended that ________________________________
____________________．
off
in
if you do not give up
we (should) give away some presents
to the children
(1)Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed to do...＝It seems/seemed that sb．/sth...．
某人/某物看起来/好像……
(2)It seems＋adj．/n．＋to do sth． 做某事看起来……
It seems as if/as though... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)... 看起来有……
1．(教材原句)In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win．
*Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed to do...“某人/某物看起来/好像……”
即学即练 单句写作/一句多译
①我房间里的灯好像出了点毛病。
________________________________ with the light in my room．
②两周内完成这项任务似乎是困难的。
__________________________ the task within two weeks．
③看起来他适合目前的工作。
a．___________________ the present job．(Sb．seems to do...)
b．_______________________ the present job．(It seems that sb...．)
There seems to be something wrong
It seems difficult to finish
He seems to be fit for
It seems that he is fit for
2．(教材原句)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996．
*现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，强调动作的持续。
(2)非延续性动词(短语)不能用于现在完成进行时。
She has written a new book．
她已经写了一本新书。(动作已经完成)
She has been writing a new book．
她在写一本新书。(动作一直在进行)
I haven't been seeing him these days．(×)
I haven't seen him these days．(√)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Everything __________ (change) since I came here．
②We ________________ (wait) for him for two hours．
③自从比赛开始，这个运动员已经为他的国家赢得了三枚金牌。
The sportsman _______________________ for his country since the competition began．
④这名运动员一直慢跑一个小时了。
The athlete ______________ for an hour．
has changed
have been waiting
has won three gold medals
has been jogging
课时提升作业(十)
(UNIT 3 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：93分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The research project is about ________(追踪) the careers of 400 graduates．
2．He has dreamed of _______(主持) a pop music event since he was a child．
tracking
hosting
3．The teenager went ______(滑雪) happily with his friends before the holiday was over．
4．Nowadays any country can take part if their ________ (运动员) are good enough．
5．Obviously，the ____________(冠军) was too tired to walk any further．
skiing
athletes
champion
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．My son has begun to come _____ very well in French since the new teacher came．
2．I feel ________ (honour) to have a chance to give you a talk on how to learn English well．
3．To save our ________(strong)，we chose the shortest route to climb the mountain．
along
honoured
strength
4．Do not let any _______ (fail) discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory．
5．You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give __．
failure
up
Ⅲ．短语填空(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
come along，make it，set an example，fall apart，lose heart，work out
1．When the right opportunity ___________ she'll take it．
2．Can you ________ the problem with this method
3．Although he liked acting，he never really _______ as an actor．
4．Whatever happens，you shouldn't _________．
5．As we know，the country's economy is ____________．
6．The teacher praised him because he _______________ for other students．
comes along
work out
made it
lose heart
falling apart
set an example
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西要好。
What we can't get ________________________ what we already have．
2．她感觉为中国比赛是一种莫大的荣幸。
She ____________________________ for China．
seems (to be) better than
felt it a great honour to compete
3．队长在这场艰苦的比赛中树立了好榜样，始终保持冷静并鼓励队友。
The team captain ________________ during the tough match，remaining calm and encouraging teammates．
4．艾琳自从三岁就一直专心于滑雪。
Eileen ____________________________ since she was three years old．
set a good example
has been concentrating on skiing
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
In the world of 1．____________ (compete)，many athletes display their 2．______________ (determine)．Sweat pours as they 3．________________ (训练和比赛)．Injured They don't 4．______ (放弃)．With 5．________ (strong) and a 6．________________ (积极的态度)，they transform 7．_______________ (fail) into fuel．8．________________ (奖牌和荣誉) are their goals，but it's the journey that truly defines them．
competition
determination
train and compete
give up
strength
positive attitude
failure
Medals and honour
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games，or the Olympics，continue to develop，introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans' attention worldwide．
Surfing
In the 1920s，surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program．Surfing was included in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games．Then the famous surfing place，Teahupo'o in Tahiti，hosted the surfing competition in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games．The speed，power and flow of surfers are important．The variety，type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges．
Breaking
Breaking，also known as break dancing，started in the Bronx，New York City，in the 1970s as part of the hip-hop culture．It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s．Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality，performance，originality，technique and completion．Each one makes up part of the score．
Skateboarding
Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surfing culture was popular．The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century，especially among young people．After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games，skateboarding has been part of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games，held at the famous Place de la Concorde，in Paris．
Sport Climbing
Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors．In 1985，climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia，Italy．Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires in 2018．After gaining popularity at youth events，it was introduced as a new sport at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会上的一些运动项目。
1．What can we learn about surfing
A．It needs a high level of skill．
B．It made its Olympic debut in 2024．
C．It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s．
D．It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo'o．
√
A [细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中“The speed，power and flow of surfers are important．The variety，type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges．”可知，冲浪需要很高的技巧水平。故选A。]
2．How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6．
√
C [细节理解题。根据Breaking部分中“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality，performance，originality，technique and completion．Each one makes up part of the score．”可知，给霹雳舞打分要注意五个方面。故选C。]
3．What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common
A．They are only done outside．
B．They are only popular with youths．
C．They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year．
D．They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia．
√
C [细节理解题。根据Skateboarding部分中“After its Olympic debut at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games”及Sport Climbing中“After gaining popularity at youth events，it was introduced as a new sport at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games．”可知，这两个项目都在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选C。]
B
For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．
Physical activity doesn't need to be hard．Whether you're regularly active or not，even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits．But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．
One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance．Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems．Walking backwards causes us to take shorter，more frequent steps，leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs．But the benefits of changing direction aren't just that—an interest in backward movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits．While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight，walking
backwards may be even more effective．Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk．
Walking backwards is simple，but that doesn't mean it's easy．So，how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan When walking backwards，we're more likely to crash into something or fall over，so in the interest of safety，it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat，open area．Look over your shoulder．Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step，rolling through the foot from toe to heel．Once you become more confident of walking backwards，you can begin to speed things up．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。
4．Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning
A．To introduce the benefits of walking．
B．To show people's lack of exercise．
C．To lead us to “walking backwards”．
D．To tell us the importance of walking．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．”以及第二段中的“But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引出“倒走”。故选C。]
5．What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean
A．Increase． B．Consumption．
C．Experiment． D．Construction．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词的意思是“消耗”。故选B。]
6．What does the fourth paragraph talk about
A．When is safe to walk backwards
B．Why should we walk backwards
C．How can we start walking backwards
D．What's the weakness of walking backwards
√
C [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了我们如何开始倒走。故选C。]
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Physical Activity Is Easy and Simple
B．Walking Backwards Is Really Good for You
C．Walking Doesn't Require Any Special Equipment
D．Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies
B [标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第二段内容可知，文章主要讲述的是倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走，B项“倒着走真的对你有好处”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life
What is luck It is agreed that more good things happen to some people．Let's just call that luck．Now would you like to be one of these lucky people 1 ．
Feel lucky about what you have
2 ，but they just don't know it．Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you are already．No doubt you have some wonderful friends，and a roof over your head．
3 3
Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open．Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances．
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap． 4 ．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life．
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out． 5 ，don't wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand．
A．Try something new
B．Try some special things
C．If you are in trouble
D．When you are busy
E．Some people are already lucky
F．Act towards your goals at once
G．Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运。
1．G [根据文章标题How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？和下文四条建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运。作为首段尾句，G项“Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck(这里有四条很好的建议可以帮助你创造自己的幸运)”承上启下。故选G。]
2．E [根据小标题Feel lucky about what you have以及下文“Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you are already．”可知，本段主要讲的是关于珍视幸运的话题。E项“Some people are already lucky(有些人已经很幸运了)”和本段主旨相符合，并使上下文语意连贯。故选E。]
3．A [设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open．Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances．”可知，该部分讲的是尝试新事物是创造机会的好方法。这与A项“Try something new(尝试新事物)”意思一致。故选A。]
4．F [根据上文“You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap．”可知，如果不行动，永远不会有任何好运降临。且下文“You will find you can create more luck in everyday life．”说明最后你会创造更多的运气。由此可推知，设空处内容应为立刻行动起来。F项 “Act towards your goals at once(立即朝着你的目标行动)”符合此推断，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。]
5．C [根据上文“Sometimes people would be ready to help you out．”可知，有时人们已经准备好要帮助你。再由下文“don't wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand”可推断出，设空处内容为假设有困难的情况。C项“If you are in trouble(如果你有麻烦)”符合此推断，和下文共同构成完整的一句话，使得上下文语意连贯。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Nowadays，football is one of the most popular sports in the world．Its history 1．________ back over two thousand years to ancient China，and it 2．____________________ (know) as cuju at that time．Modern football started in Great Britain，3．________ the new game rules were made．
goes
was known
where
Football is simple and very cheap to play，which is perhaps the basis of the popularity．People needn't expensive equipment 4．________ the football doesn't cost much money．
Another factor behind 5．________ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field．It is attractive to millions of people．People can see children playing 6．______ a ball everywhere．People also can feel the 7．___________ (excite) of a game even without 8．___________ (recognize) the skill of professional players．
and
its
with
excitement
recognizing
What's more，it has become one of the 9．________ (good) ways for people to communicate．It doesn't require words，but everyone can understand it．It 10．________ (easy) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动在全球的流行，以及其流行背后的几个因素，包括简单易玩、富有创意、易于交流等。
best
easily
1．goes [考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语Its history是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。]
2．was known [考查动词时态、语态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。know是谓语动词，与主语it(即football)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词与助动词be构成一般过去时的被动语态was known。故填was known。]
3．where [考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。“________ the new game rules were made”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，意为“在英国”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。]
4．and [考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，而且足球也不需要花太多钱。前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。]
5．its [考查代词。句意：其全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。修饰名词popularity，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。]
6．with [考查介词。句意：人们可以看到孩子们到处玩球。play with为固定短语，意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。]
7．excitement [考查名词。句意：人们甚至可以在不懂得专业球员技能的情况下感受到比赛的兴奋。空处作feel的宾语，用名词excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”，不可数名词。故填excitement。]
8．recognizing [考查非谓语动词。句意：人们甚至可以在不懂得专业球员技能的情况下感受到比赛的兴奋。介词without后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填recognizing。]
9．best [考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用good的最高级best。故填best。]
10．easily [考查副词。句意：它很容易打破隔阂，把人们聚集在场上和场下。修饰动词短语breaks down，应用副词easily作状语，意为“容易地”。故填easily。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(七)
(UNIT 2 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The expert told us that this species is (特有的) to the dry area．
2．As we all know，the Internet is a useful (来源) of information for us．
3．Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off for their (目的地)．
4．It is reported that many (航班) have to be called off due to the bad weather．
5．I don't agree with her，but I (赞赏) her for sticking to her principles．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn't take control the whole situation．
2．There is a general (recognise)that many teenagers don't have scientific learning strategies．
3．He (contact) me and told me about his plans for the coming meeting．
4．It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary (arrangement) for us．
5．Winning the match will bring him the (admire) and respect he prefers．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Ｆother than，apply for，take control of，sign up for，check out
1．Nothing hard work can make you succeed at last．
2．I will never quit a job in my favourite company．
3．He tried to the company，but he failed．
4．I'll the interesting activity，which is made up of five parts．
5．By the time I arrived at the hotel，he had already and left the city．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．人们公认，北京——我们的首都城市，因其悠久的历史和美丽的旅游景点而闻名。
Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions．
2．直到游客们爬了长城他们才会欣赏到长城之美。
Visitors until they climb it．
3．游客会在故宫博物院惊奇地发现许多不同时期的不同物品。
Visitors many different objects of different periods in the Palace Museum．
4．正是我们的家人和所爱的人帮助我们克服我们生活中的困难。
help us get over the difficulties in our lives．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
My parents and I are planning to visit a famous tourist destination in Switzerland，which is famous for its 1． (amaze) architecture．
Firstly，we will 2． (做些筹备)．We will apply 3． a visa and book the tickets of the flight in advance．Then，we need to pack up some clothes and 4． (准备一些小册子)．I will 5． (联系我的一个朋友) and let him help me to rent a flat or find 6． (extreme) comfortable accommodation．I will 7． (欣赏其独特的城堡) and go 8． (hike) along the narrow path．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
As a popular tour operator，Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services．We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation．Today we will offer you a three day Zhangjiajie in depth tour．
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city，Zhangjiajie．Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time．The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax．
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today，your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon，where you will have a chance to experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge，Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge．In addition to an unforgettable experience，it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon．
Afterwards，your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride．When you finish visiting the scenic area，the driver will send you back to the hotel．
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain．It is named after a natural wonder，Tianmen Cave，which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak．In addition to this wonder，you may also see different old trees，green vines and rare animals there．
Your three day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here．You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there．If you want to have your China tour further scheduled，we will be glad to provide detailed information．
1．What will the visitors do on Day 1
A．Book a hotel． B．Drive to a hotel．
C．Spend time relaxing． D．Start a visit．
2．What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A．The Grand Canyon．
B．The Baofeng Lake．
C．The Tianmen Moutain．
D．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge．
3．What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A．It can book the hotel for free．
B．It offers no pick up services．
C．It is designed for Chinese visitors．
D．It provides travelling services for foreign tourists．
B
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner Grant of Warwickshire，England always let their 13 year old dog，Scruff，pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks．The dog carries the bottle for a while，and they kick it or throw it for him to chase．The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it．
Throughout 2021，David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well hidden bottles．They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area．David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children，so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much．At the start of 2022，David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them．It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash．
Since starting this journey，Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighbourhood．David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous，like glass．They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they're seeing，and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or，perhaps，try picking it up themselves．Plus，Yvonne thinks Scruff performed his duties so well，other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well．
In the end，Scruff was able to gather up 1，334 bottles－along with three cups，a tub，and a baby feeding bottle．“If we walk the same route every day，he will find bottles on that route every single day，” said David．“We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up，but a bit of anger that they're even there，” Yvonne said．
4．In which situation will the game be over
A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles．
B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin．
C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle．
D．David Grant sells the bottle for money．
5．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood
A．Don't drop litter everywhere．
B．Animals are our friends．
C．The best fish swim near the bottom．
D．Every dog has his day．
6．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”？
A．Independent． B．Displeased．
C．Intelligent． D．Disabled．
7．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result
A．Excited and proud．
B．Angry and disappointed．
C．Proud and happy．
D．Proud but angry．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Explore Your Own Town
It's easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live．Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light． 1 Here's how to get started．
Pretend you're a tourist．Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might explore． 2 If I had friends coming to my town who had never been here before，where would I suggest they go Maybe there's a historic building you can tour，a nice park that you could hike in，or a new ice cream store you've been wanting to try．
3 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive．Again，try to think about where you'd go if you were traveling to your city．A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven't seen since the last time you visited．If you're more adventurous，you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there's a zip line course nearby．
Seek out a guided tour．You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city．Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks． 4 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours，which can be a fun way to explore far and wide．
Take a photography walk． 5 Pick a theme for your photos，whether it's architecture，local waterways，or birds and other wildlife in your area．These things make your city stand apart from the others and at the end of the day，you can look back on all your adventures close to home．
A．Consider local attractions．
B．Start by asking yourself this question．
C．Try a Segway tour for a unique adventure．
D．Share your experience and attract tourists to your town．
E．You can also search for free self guided walking tours in your area．
F．It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season．
G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Anna Bondarenko，from Russia，had a blast in Tianjin in mid September．The woman in her 20s explored 1． the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye，which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages，while 2． (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine．“It's breathtaking to see the city's landscape from the Ferris wheel．It's also fun working 3． the opera artists and trying the make up，” she says．
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years，Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China．“I love traveling to big cities in China like Beijing and Shanghai and 4． (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan Province)．I think every city has its distinctive vibes，” she says．As she shares her travels around China on popular 5． (society) media platforms，she finds that many of her 30，000 6． (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country's tourism resources．“They leave comments like how Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，looks like Venice while having unique characteristics，” says Bondarenko．Her family has also been 7． (fascinate) by China's history and culture，coming to visit her multiple times．“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8． (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago，” she says．
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9． (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid September．10． event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Trip．com Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor，which sought to boost the country's culture and tourism industries．
课时提升作业(七)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．unique 2．source 3．destination 4．flights 5．admire Ⅱ．1．of 2．recognition 3．contacted 4．arrangements 5．admiration
Ⅲ．1．other than 2．applying for 3．take control of 4．sign up for 5．checked out
Ⅳ．1．It is recognised that 2．won't admire the beauty of the Great Wall 3．will be amazed to find 4．It is our family and our loved ones that
Ⅴ．1．amazing 2．make some arrangements 3．for 4．prepare some brochures 5．contact one of my friends 6．extremely 7．admire its unique castles 8．hiking
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C C D C A B D
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
F B A E G
Ⅲ．1．what 2．experiencing 3．with 4．smaller 5．social 6．followers 7．fascinated 8．visited 9．to attend 10．The
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
1．C [细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax．(那天剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分中“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain．It is named after a natural wonder，Tianmen Cave，which is a naturally formed archway on the main peak．In addition to this wonder，you may also see different old trees，green vines and rare animals there．”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a popular tour operator，Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners with the bestselling travel deals to wonderful mustsee destinations and offers the best quality services．”和最后一段的“If you want to have your China tour further scheduled，we will be glad to provide detailed information．”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dog carries the bottle for a while，and they kick it or throw it for him to chase．The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it．”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶时游戏就结束了。故选C项。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children，so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much．”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A项。]
6．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“．．．by the amount of litter they're seeing，and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or，perhaps，try picking it up themselves．”可猜测，此处指他们对所看到的大量的垃圾感到不愉快，选项B“Displeased(不快的；生气的)”，与之意思相近。故选B项。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up，but a bit of anger that they're even there，’ Yvonne said．”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但又有些愤怒的。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
1．F [根据前文“It's easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live．Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light．”可知，此处在讲述花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市，所以F项“It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season．(在这个美丽的季节和一个值得信赖的成年人一起去探险是非常棒的)”符合本段主题，讲述去探索自己的城镇。故选F。]
2．B [根据前文“Pretend you're a tourist．Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might explore．”以及后文“If I had friends coming to my town who had never been here before，where would I suggest they go？”可知，前文讲述假装你是游客，后文提问，所以空处应是一个过渡句，B项“Start by asking yourself this question．(从问自己这个问题开始)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B。]
3．A [空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive．Again，try to think about where you'd go if you were traveling to your city．A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven't seen since the last time you visited．If you're more adventurous，you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there's a zip line course nearby．”可知，本段主要讲述考虑去当地的哪些景点，所以A项“Consider local attractions．(考虑当地的景点)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A。]
4．E [根据前文“Seek out a guided tour．You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city．Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks．”可知，此处讲述用徒步旅行的方式探索你的城市，所以E项“You can also search for free selfguided walking tours in your area．(你也可以搜索你所在地区的免费自助徒步旅行)”符合本段主题，其中“walking tours”为同词复现。故选E。]
5．G [根据前文“Take a photography walk．”可知，本段主要讲述在自己所在的城镇进行拍照之旅，所以G项“Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera．(另一种用全新的视角看你住的地方的方法是用你的相机去探索)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，分享了她对不同城市的独特氛围的喜爱，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。
1．what [考查宾语从句。空处引导名词性从句作explored的宾语，宾语从句中offer缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。]
2．experiencing [考查非谓语动词。此处用while引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，experience“体验”和被省略的主语The woman之间是主动关系，experience应用动词ing形式。故填experiencing。]
3．with [考查介词。结合空后的“the opera artists”可知，动词短语work with符合题意，意为“与……合作”。故填with。]
4．smaller [考查形容词比较级。空处作修饰destinations的定语，结合“big cities”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“较小的城市”，应用small的比较级形式。故填smaller。]
5．social [考查形容词。空处作media platforms的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”。故填social。]
6．followers [考查名词的数。空处作of的宾语，follow的名词形式follower符合题意，意为“追随者”，空前有“30，000”，follower应用复数形式。故填followers。]
7．fascinated [考查动词的语态。空处和“has also been”构成谓语，fascinate“深深吸引，迷住”和主语“Her family”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填fascinated。]
8．visited [考查动词的时态。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据“several months ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填visited。]
9．to attend [考查非谓语动词。动词短语invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动结构，空处应用attend“参加”的不定式形式。故填to attend。]
10．The [考查冠词。空处表示特指，指上文提到的活动，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。]
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