Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．(教材原句)Pronouns(it，they，she，etc．) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier．
*refer vi．提到；参考；查阅vt．查询；叫……求助于(reference n．指称关系；参考)
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to．．．as．．． 把……称/当作……
(2)reference book 参考书
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Such are my ideas about the party for your_____________ (refer) only．
②People who work in offices are usually referred to_____________ “white collar workers”．
③刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。
The person__________________________ just now is an expert in this field．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在中国各地旅行，或者在互联网上查阅一些信息。
I strongly advise that you should travel across China or_________________________．
2．(教材原句)At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture based language．
*base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础
n．底部；根据[based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj．基础的；基本的 basis n．方式；频率；基础]
base．．．on/upon．．． 以……为基础(或根据)
be based on/upon．．． 以……为基础
单句语法填空/一句多译
①_____________ (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields．
②We always base our idea_____________ facts．
③We must do sports on a regular________ (base) so that we can keep healthy．
④这家餐厅以信任为基础，运转良好。
a．The restaurant_____________ ，and it is working all right．
b．_____________，the restaurant is working all right．
3．(教材原句)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people．
*date back(to．．．)追溯到
(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的， 陈旧的
(3)up to date 最新的，最近的
[温馨提示] (1)date from与date back to都用主动语态，不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用动词 ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但date from和date back to却用于一般现在时。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①The Dragon Boat Festival_____________ (date) from over 2，000 years ago．
②A lot of new words go_____________ of date very quickly．
③I am very_____________ to date on this sort of thing because I listen to the news．
④(应用文写作之旅游介绍)The old building dates from/back to the Tang Dynasty．It is in good condition．
→The old building which_________________the Tang Dynasty is in good condition．(定语从句)
→The old building_________________the Tang Dynasty is in good condition．(动词 ing形式短语作定语)
4．(教材原句)Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
*variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(vary vt．& vi．使多样化；变化 various adj．各种不同的；各种各样的)
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 多种多样的
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变动
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am experienced in organizing________ (vary) activities in our school．
②You can not only enjoy_____________ (vary) of Chinese paintings，but also attend lectures on Chinese painting．
③Teaching methods vary greatly_____________school to school．
④由于种种原因，周天我不能和你一起去书店。
a．__________________________，I can't go to the bookstore on Sunday with you．
b．__________________________，I can't go to the bookstore on Sunday with you．
5．(教材原句)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past．
*means n．方式；方法；途径
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然行；可以；没问题
by no means 绝不；一点也不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 依靠……方法
[温馨提示] means是单复数同形的名词。means作主语时，前面有every，each等表示单数意义的词时，谓语动词用单数；前面有all，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词时，谓语动词用复数。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Every possible means_________________(try)，but none has worked．
②All possible means_____________ (try)，but none has worked．
③The firefighters put out the big fire_____________ means of this scientific method．
④对我们来说，学习一门新语言是困难的，而且汉语也不容易学。
It's difficult for us to learn a new language and by no means____________________
____________________________________________________________________．
6．(教材原句)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture．
*regard n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待
(1)regard．．．as 把……看作
(2)have regard for 尊敬
pay/show regard 尊重
give/send one's regards 问候
with/in regard to 关于
单句语法填空/单句写作
①_____________ regard to a cure for the disease，very few advances have been made so far．
②I wish you have a good trip and please give my_____________ (regard) to your family．
③(应用文写作之推荐信)我想向你推荐《新华词典》，它被认为是最受欢迎的参考书之一。
I want to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which____________________one of the most popular reference books．
7．(教材原句)As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language．
*appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值(appreciation n．欣赏；感激)
appreciate (sb．)doing sth． 感激/欢迎(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if．．． 如果……我将不胜感激。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I appreciate_____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)I greatly appreciate you_____________ (bring) me so much enjoyment．
③(应用文写作之求助信)Here I sincerely express my_____________ (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将不胜感激。
_____________________ you let me know whether you are free in advance．
1．(教材原句)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture．
*“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”的名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
be of great ＝be very
(2)be of后面的size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type等名词前一般加the same。
句型转换/完成句子
①Smoking is not beneficial to you．
→Smoking is___________________________________________________________ to you．
②This line is as long as that one．
→The two lines are__________________________________________________．
③我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
I feel happy that the work I'm doing is_________________．
④你的裙子和我的裙子大小相同但颜色不同。
Your skirt is_____________ with mine but_____________．
2．(教材原句)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．
*no matter where/what．．．引导让步状语从句
在让步状语从句中，no matter how/what/when/who/whom/where．．．可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever．．．
句型转换/单句写作/一句多译
①However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him．
→__________________________，his mother is always waiting for him．
②(应用文写作之通知)想参加的同学请于3月31日前到学生会办公室报名。
_____________________， please sign up at the Student Union Office before March 31．
③(应用文写作之建议信)此外，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，都要把安全放在心上。
Besides，__________________________， keep safety in your mind．
④(应用文写作之倡议书)不管遇到什么困难，我们都不能灰心。
a．__________________________，by no means should we lose heart．(no matter what)
b．__________________________，by no means should we lose heart．(whatever)
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①reference ②as ③referred to at the conference ④refer to some information on the Internet
2．①Basic ②on/upon ③basis ④a．is based on trust
b．Based on trust
3．①dates ②out ③up ④dates from/back to；dating from/back to
4．①various ②varieties ③from ④a．For various reasons b．For varieties of/a variety of reasons
5．①has been tried ②have been tried ③by ④is Chinese easy to learn
6．①With/In ②regards ③is regarded as
7．①being given ②bringing ③appreciation ④I'd appreciate it if
句法句式
1．①of no benefit ②of the same length ③of much value ④of the same size；of different colours
2．①No matter how late it is ②Whoever wants to participate
③wherever you go and whatever you do ④a．No matter what difficulties we meet with b．Whatever difficulties we meet with
1/6(共75张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
主题语境 人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称/当作……
(2)reference book 参考书
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
1．(教材原句)Pronouns(it，they，she，etc．) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier．
*refer vi．提到；参考；查阅vt．查询；叫……求助于(reference n．指称关系；参考)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Such are my ideas about the party for your _________(refer) only．
②People who work in offices are usually referred to __ “white collar workers”．
③刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。
The person _________________________ just now is an expert in this field．
reference
as
referred to at the conference
④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在中国各地旅行，或者在互联网上查阅一些信息。
I strongly advise that you should travel across China or ______________
________________________．
refer to some
information on the Internet
base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据)
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
2．(教材原句)At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language．
*base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据[based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj．基础的；基本的 basis n．方式；频率；基础]
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①______ (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields．
②We always base our idea ________ facts．
③We must do sports on a regular _____(base) so that we can keep healthy．
④这家餐厅以信任为基础，运转良好。
a．The restaurant ______________，and it is working all right．
b．_____________，the restaurant is working all right．
Basic
on/upon
basis
is based on trust
Based on trust
(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的
(3)up to date 最新的，最近的
3．(教材原句)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people．
*date back(to...)追溯到
[温馨提示] (1)date from与date back to都用主动语态，不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用动词-ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但date from和date back to却用于一般现在时。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The Dragon Boat Festival _____(date) from over 2，000 years ago．
②A lot of new words go ___ of date very quickly．
③I am very __ to date on this sort of thing because I listen to the news．
④(应用文写作之旅游介绍)The old building dates from/back to the Tang Dynasty．It is in good condition．
→The old building which __________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition．(定语从句)
→The old building ___________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
dates
out
up
dates from/back to
dating from/back to
4．(教材原句)Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
*variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(vary vt．& vi．使多样化；变化 various adj．各种不同的；各种各样的)
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 多种多样的
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary from...to... 从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变动
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am experienced in organizing _______(vary) activities in our school．
②You can not only enjoy _________(vary) of Chinese paintings，but also attend lectures on Chinese painting．
③Teaching methods vary greatly _____ school to school．
④由于种种原因，周天我不能和你一起去书店。
a．_______________，I can't go to the bookstore on Sunday with you．
b．________________________________________，I can't go to the bookstore on Sunday with you．
various
varieties
from
For various reasons
For varieties of/a variety of reasons
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然行；可以；没问题
by no means 绝不；一点也不 (放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 依靠……方法
5．(教材原句)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past．
*means n．方式；方法；途径
[温馨提示] means是单复数同形的名词。means作主语时，前面有every，each等表示单数意义的词时，谓语动词用单数；前面有all，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词时，谓语动词用复数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Every possible means ____________ (try)，but none has worked．
②All possible means _____________ (try)，but none has worked．
③The firefighters put out the big fire __ means of this scientific method．
④对我们来说，学习一门新语言是困难的，而且汉语也不容易学。
It's difficult for us to learn a new language and by no means _________
_____________．
has been tried
have been tried
by
is Chinese
easy to learn
6．(教材原句)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture．
*regard n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待
(1)regard...as 把……看作
(2)have regard for 尊敬
pay/show regard 尊重
give/send one's regards 问候
with/in regard to 关于
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①__________ regard to a cure for the disease，very few advances have been made so far．
②I wish you have a good trip and please give my _______(regard) to your family．
③(应用文写作之推荐信)我想向你推荐《新华词典》，它被认为是最受欢迎的参考书之一。
I want to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which ____________ one of the most popular reference books．
With/In
regards
is regarded as
7．(教材原句)As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language．
*appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值(appreciation n．欣赏；感激)
appreciate (sb．)doing sth． 感激/欢迎(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I appreciate __________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)I greatly appreciate you ________ (bring) me so much enjoyment．
③(应用文写作之求助信)Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将不胜感激。
__________________ you let me know whether you are free in advance．
being given
bringing
appreciation
I'd appreciate it if
1．(教材原句)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture．
*“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”的名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
be of great ＝be very
(2)be of后面的size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type等名词前一般加the same。
即学即练 句型转换/完成句子
①Smoking is not beneficial to you．
→Smoking is ___________ to you．
②This line is as long as that one．
→The two lines are ________________．
of no benefit
of the same length
③我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
I feel happy that the work I'm doing is ____________．
④你的裙子和我的裙子大小相同但颜色不同。
Your skirt is ______________ with mine but __________________．
of much value
of the same size
of different colours
2．(教材原句)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．
*no matter where/what...引导让步状语从句
在让步状语从句中，no matter how/what/when/who/whom/where...可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever...
即学即练 句型转换/单句写作/一句多译
①However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him．
→______________________，his mother is always waiting for him．
②(应用文写作之通知)想参加的同学请于3月31日前到学生会办公室报名。
___________________________，please sign up at the Student Union Office before March 31．
No matter how late it is
Whoever wants to participate
③(应用文写作之建议信)此外，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，都要把安全放在心上。
Besides，_______________________________，keep safety in your mind．
④(应用文写作之倡议书)不管遇到什么困难，我们都不能灰心。
a．____________________________________________，by no means should we lose heart．(no matter what)
b．____________________________________，by no means should we lose heart．(whatever)
wherever you go and whatever you do
No matter what difficulties we meet with
Whatever difficulties we meet with
课时提升作业(十六)
(UNIT 5 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The new _______(制度) has had a good effect on productivity．
2．As you get older，your ________(态度) towards death changes．
3．The bad weather is an important ______(因素) in the failure of the project．
system
attitude
factor
4．In summary，there is a ________(具体的) difference between the right and the wrong．
5．We will make every effort to protect the plant species that are ______(本地的) to Yunnan Province．
specific
native
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．They have to have a _____ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology．
2．I'd like to show my ____________ (appreciate) for what you've done for my family．
3．They carried out _______ (vary) experiments to prove their theory．
4．They play a leading role in reducing ______ (globe) warming．
5．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (refer)．
basic
appreciation
various
global
reference
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
refer to，ups and downs，date back(to...)，pay attention to，develop into
1．Chinese acupuncture(针灸) has a history of thousands of years，which can __________ Stone Age．
2．It is very important to ______________ the usage of words when learning English．
date back to
pay attention to
3．Everyone has their ______________，so when things go wrong，don't feel too bad．
4．Comfort food ________ any food that makes one feel better．
5．When the tradition travelled from West Africa to the US，it _____________ different musical styles．
ups and downs
refers to
developed into
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．无论雨再大，警察都一直坚守在岗位上。
___________________________，the police keep to their posts．
2．许多学生将参加这次运动会，但是具体的数目还不知道。
___________________ will take part in the sports meeting，but the exact number is still unknown．
3．那时候，我开始对太空感兴趣。(when)
____________________ I became interested in space．
4．如果你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
___________________ you could write me back as soon as possible．
No matter how hard the rain is
A number of students
That was a time when
I'd appreciate it if
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
In order to major 1．__ English at university，I have been reading the English newspaper Youth to improve my English．There are 2．___________
(vary) of articles in the newspaper，which vary from politics 3．___ entertainment．The newspaper is 4．_________________(很有益处) to improving my English ability．5．________________________________(无论我多么忙)，I spare some time to read at least two articles every day．
6．______(base) on my own experience，learning English 7．____________
(通过) reading the English newspaper is really a great way．
in
varieties
to
of great benefit
No matter how/However busy I am
Based
by means of
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
There are about 1.5 billion English-language learners worldwide currently，says British Council member John Knagg．The group is one of the largest providers of English language instruction in the world．It has more than 3，000 full-time English teachers globally．
English-language learners worldwide are largely divided into two groups：The British Council says that there are about 750 million English as a foreign language(EFL) speakers and about 375 million English as a second language(ESL) learners．The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．
Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native(本土的) speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English-speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．English is also generally used between nations where English is not the primary language．These countries use English as a common language to make it more convenient to do business and cultural activities．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．
The number of English learners around the world is also expected to increase．It is said that more than 2 billion people will be using the language in the near future．Countries from India to Somalia are calling on teachers，particularly native speakers，to travel abroad and share their knowledge of English．John Knagg said，“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”
The European Union recognizes 24 official languages within its member states as well as a number of other minority(少数民族) languages．Because of the different languages and cultures in the EU，there has been a push to accept one common language for dealing with foreign business．Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．Learning English has become the pursuit(追求) of keeping updated on rapid globalization，but fortunately for the EU，many people in its member states speak English quite fluently．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。
1．What does the underlined word “distinction” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Range． B．Difference．
C．Error． D．Option．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。]
2．What can we infer about ESL students from paragraph 3
A．They use English less often than EFL students．
B．They mainly learn English about business and culture．
C．They prefer to study and work in English-speaking countries．
D．They communicate with both native and non-native speakers．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English-speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding...ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。]
3．What is the problem faced by education across the globe
A．Some languages are dying out．
B．English teachers can hardly meet the need．
C．English learners make slow progress in self-study．
D．Different lifestyles affect English learning dramatically．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。]
4．What is mentioned about the EU's member states
A．They try to increase the number of official languages．
B．They often have misunderstandings about each other．
C．They use English commonly to improve their exchanges．
D．They are doing all they could to protect their mother tongue．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。]
B
Learning a new language is like you're going through the jungle with a knife and creating a path．When you learn two languages at once，you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths，which requires twice the discipline，time and motivation．
But it is possible．A 2020 study published in the International Journal of Multilingualism found that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English compared to a control group that just studied English．This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts．A 2017 study suggests that bilinguals (双语者) can learn new languages faster than single-language learners．
The biggest challenge of learning two languages at the same time is finding enough time and opportunities to study them．But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it，you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt．Becoming professor-level fluent in Polish is going to take a really long time，but if you want to be able to have conversations while you're travelling，that won't take as much time．
To help you distribute your time and energy more effectively，and get a better idea of what your study plan will look like，it's important to understand how difficult a particular language is for a native English speaker．While it can take up to 2，200 hours to learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin，if you grew up speaking English，it'll be easier for you to pick up Czech and German，for example．The easiest languages for native English speakers to learn include Spanish French，and Portuguese，which require between 600 and 750 hours of class to achieve professional mastery．
If it feels too discouraging to go full speed ahead on both languages right away，it might be easier to understand basic grammar and vocabulary for one language before adding another one to the mix．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。
5．Why can bilingual learners do as well as single-language learners
A．Bilingual learners are cleverer．
B．Bilingual learners work harder．
C．Bilingual learners are more interested in languages．
D．Bilingual learners have a better learning environment．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you learn two languages at once，you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths，which requires twice the discipline，time and motivation．”以及第二段中的“This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts．”可知，同时学习两门语言的人已经付出的努力更大。故选B。]
6．What determines the time it takes to learn foreign languages
A．The occasions of using the languages．
B．The steps to learn the languages．
C．The professors teaching the languages．
D．The purpose of learning the languages．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it，you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt．”可知，决定学习外语花费多长时间取决于学习它们的目的。故选D。]
7．Which language is the hardest for native English speakers according to the text
A．French． B．German．
C．Mandarin． D．Portuguese．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知，对于以英语为母语的人来说，普通话是最难学习的。故选C。]
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Learning Two Languages at Once
B．Ways of Learning a New Language
C．Language Talent of Chinese Students
D．Difficulty in Learning Language
√
A [标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。故A选项“同时学习两种语言”最符合文章标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Apart from regular(常规的)study，there are a few other interesting ways to learn English．
Here is a list of four creative and easy ways．
Learning from Music
1 But few of us look at the lyrics(歌词)，which is where we lose the golden opportunity to improve our English．Looking at the lyrics and learning to sing the whole song will not only help in understanding and enjoying the song much better than before，but will also educate you unknowingly about the kind of usages that were used to create meaning and about meanings of new words．
Learning from News
Unlike TV shows and movies，the news is a bit more informative． 2 Also，watching the news will help you to learn the formal way of communicating．
Conversation in English
3 So while learning English in various ways，you also need to start speaking it with people．You can practise with your friends or teachers as they will also tell you the mistakes you've made then and there，helping you to improve． 4 It might feel odd at first，but with time you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them accordingly．
Be Curious
5 If you are not excited about learning the language and do not clear you come across a phrase or word that you are unfamiliar with，do not wait for the last moment to solve your doubts．
A．This way you will start learning new words every day．
B．There are many English songs that many of us just love to listen to．
C．Along with English，it helps you know what is happening in the world．
D．If you want to improve in a rapid way then asking a lot of questions is the key．
E．Another simple step is to stand in front of the mirror and speak in English．
F．Learning from the mistakes is important as it will help you not repeat them again．
G．Learning is the most basic part of anything，but applying it practically makes one smart．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有创造性和简单的学英语的方法。
1．B [由下文可知，这里主要讲通过歌词我们可以学习英语。而B项符合语境，其中English songs与下文the whole song和the song对应，有启下作用。故选B。]
2．C [由小标题“Learning from News”和“Unlike TV shows and movies，the news is a bit more informative．”可知，这里主要建议从新闻中学英语，所以选项要说明通过新闻学英语的益处。C项符合语境，其中what is happening in the world与上文the news对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选C。]
3．G [由下文“So while learning English in various ways，you also need to start speaking it with people．”可知，这里主要讲通过实际运用来练习英语，而G项符合语境，其中applying it practically 与下文start speaking it with people对应，有启下作用。故选G。]
4．E [由下文“It might feel odd at first，but with time you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them accordingly．”可知，这里在讲另一种练习英语的方法。而E项符合语境，其中stand in front of the mirror and speak in English与下文It might feel odd at first对应，有启下作用。故选E。]
5．D [由下文可知，这里主要讲要及早提出你学英语的问题，而D项符合语境，其中asking a lot of questions与下文do not wait for the last moment to solve your doubts对应，所以有启下作用。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sometimes when we are learning a new language，it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people．Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is of great 1．______________(important) as it will help us gain confidence in 2．___________ (we) and will show others that they can speak to us in their native language．
importance
ourselves
3．________ (get) over your fear of speaking English or a different language to other people，you should first of all overcome your shyness．Accept the fact that you are going to make mistakes all the time，especially when 4．___________ (speak) a new language—it is a 5．____________ (nature) part of the process of improving your speaking．Once a mistake 6．________ (make)，you may just correct it and carry on．
To get
speaking
natural
is made
7．________ is a great idea to learn some set phrases or answers for certain questions in English．For example，if you don't understand 8．________ someone says to you，say things like “I'm sorry．Could you repeat that？”9．________“I'm sorry．I didn't quite follow you．” This is a great way of being honest 10．________ yourself and also learning how to react to situations or questions that may take you by surprise．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何克服说新语言的恐惧。
It
what
or
with
1．importance [考查词性转换。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词形式是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。]
2．ourselves [考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们对自己有自信，空格处意为“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。]
3．To get [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了克服对别人说英语或其他语言的恐惧，你应该首先克服你的羞怯”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To get。]
4．speaking [考查状语从句的省略。根据语境可知，when引导的从句表示“当你在说一门新语言的时候”，由is可知，用现在进行时，完整形式是when you are speaking。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是speaking。故填speaking。]
5．natural [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，故填natural。]
6．is made [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，once引导的条件状语从句中时态用一般现在时，错误是被犯，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a mistake是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。]
7．It [考查代词。It is a great idea to do sth．是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意。”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It。]
8．what [考查名词性从句。someone says to you是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“你不明白别
人对你说的话”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。]
9．or [考查并列连词。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不明白别人对你说的话，就说‘对不起。你能再说一遍吗？’或者‘对不起。我不太明白你的意思。’”，空格处意为“或者”，故填or。]
10．with [考查介词。be honest with意为“对……诚实”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十六)
(UNIT 5 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The new (制度) has had a good effect on productivity．
2．As you get older，your (态度) towards death changes．
3．The bad weather is an important (因素) in the failure of the project．
4．In summary，there is a (具体的) difference between the right and the wrong．
5．We will make every effort to protect the plant species that are (本地的) to Yunnan Province．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology．
2．I'd like to show my (appreciate) for what you've done for my family．
3．They carried out (vary) experiments to prove their theory．
4．They play a leading role in reducing (globe) warming．
5．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer)．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
refer to，ups and downs，date back(to．．．)，pay attention to，develop into
Chinese acupuncture(针灸) has a history of thousands of years，which can
Stone Age．
2．It is very important to the usage of words when learning English．
3．Everyone has their ， so when things go wrong，don't feel too bad．
4．Comfort food any food that makes one feel better．
5．When the tradition travelled from West Africa to the US，it
different musical styles．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．无论雨再大，警察都一直坚守在岗位上。
，the police keep to their posts．
2．许多学生将参加这次运动会，但是具体的数目还不知道。
will take part in the sports meeting，but the exact number is still unknown．
3．那时候，我开始对太空感兴趣。(when)
I became interested in space．
4．如果你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
you could write me back as soon as possible．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
In order to major 1． English at university，I have been reading the English newspaper Youth to improve my English．There are 2． (vary) of articles in the newspaper，which vary from politics 3．
entertainment．The newspaper is 4． (很有益处) to improving my English ability．5． (无论我多么忙)，I spare some time to read at least two articles every day．6． (base) on my own experience，learning English 7． (通过) reading the English newspaper is really a great way．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Thereareabout1.5billionEnglish language learners worldwide currently，says British Council member John Knagg．The group is one of the largest providers of English language instruction in the world．It has more than 3，000 full time English teachers globally．
English language learners worldwide are largely divided into two groups: The British Council says that there are about 750 million English as a foreign language(EFL) speakers and about 375 million English as a second language(ESL) learners．The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．
SomethinkthatESLstudentsonlyneed to know the
language to connect with native(本土的) speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．English is also generally used between nations where English is not the primary language．These countries use English as a common language to make it more convenient to do business and cultural activities．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．
The number of English learners around the world is also expected to increase．It is said that more than 2 billion people will be using the language in the near future．Countries from India to Somalia are calling on teachers，particularly native speakers，to travel abroad and share their knowledge of English．John Knagg said，“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”
The European Union recognizes 24 official languages within its member states as well as a number of other minority(少数民族) languages．Because of the different languages and cultures in the EU，there has been a push to accept one common language for dealing with foreign business．Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．Learning English has become the pursuit(追求) of keeping updated on rapid globalization，but fortunately for the EU，many people in its member states speak English quite fluently．
1．What does the underlined word “distinction” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Range． B．Difference．
C．Error． D．Option．
2．What can we infer about ESL students from paragraph 3
A．They use English less often than EFL students．
B．They mainly learn English about business and culture．
C．They prefer to study and work in English speaking countries．
D．They communicate with both native and non native speakers．
3．What is the problem faced by education across the globe
A．Some languages are dying out．
B．English teachers can hardly meet the need．
C．English learners make slow progress in self study．
D．Different lifestyles affect English learning dramatically．
4．What is mentioned about the EU's member states
A．They try to increase the number of official languages．
B．They often have misunderstandings about each other．
C．They use English commonly to improve their exchanges．
D．They are doing all they could to protect their mother tongue．
B
Learning a new language is like you're going through the jungle with a knife and creating a path．When you learn two languages at once，you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths，which requires twice the discipline，time and motivation．
But it is possible．A 2020 study published in the International Journal of Multilingualism found that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English compared to a control group that just studied English．This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts．A 2017 study suggests that bilinguals (双语者) can learn new languages faster than single language learners．
The biggest challenge of learning two languages at the same time is finding enough time and opportunities to study them．But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it，you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt．Becoming professor level fluent in Polish is going to take a really long time，but if you want to be able to have conversations while you're travelling，that won't take as much time．
To help you distribute your time and energy more effectively，and get a better idea of what your study plan will look like，it's important to understand how difficult a particular language is for a native English speaker．While it can take up to 2，200 hours to learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin，if you grew up speaking English，it'll be easier for you to pick up Czech and German，for example．The easiest languages for native English speakers to learn include Spanish French，and Portuguese，which require between 600 and 750 hours of class to achieve professional mastery．
If it feels too discouraging to go full speed ahead on both languages right away，it might be easier to understand basic grammar and vocabulary for one language before adding another one to the mix．
5．Why can bilingual learners do as well as single language learners
A．Bilingual learners are cleverer．
B．Bilingual learners work harder．
C．Bilingual learners are more interested in languages．
D．Bilingual learners have a better learning environment．
6．What determines the time it takes to learn foreign languages
A．The occasions of using the languages．
B．The steps to learn the languages．
C．The professors teaching the languages．
D．The purpose of learning the languages．
7．Which language is the hardest for native English speakers according to the text
A．French． B．German．
C．Mandarin． D．Portuguese．
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Learning Two Languages at Once
B．Ways of Learning a New Language
C．Language Talent of Chinese Students
D．Difficulty in Learning Language
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Apart from regular(常规的)study，there are a few other interesting ways to learn English．
Here is a list of four creative and easy ways．
Learning from Music
1 But few of us look at the lyrics(歌词)，which is where we lose the golden opportunity to improve our English．Looking at the lyrics and learning to sing the whole song will not only help in understanding and enjoying the song much better than before，but will also educate you unknowingly about the kind of usages that were used to create meaning and about meanings of new words．
Learning from News
Unlike TV shows and movies，the news is a bit more informative． 2 Also，watching the news will help you to learn the formal way of communicating．
Conversation in English
3 So while learning English in various ways，you also need to start speaking it with people．You can practise with your friends or teachers as they will also tell you the mistakes you've made then and there，helping you to improve． 4 It might feel odd at first，but with time you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them accordingly．
Be Curious
5 If you are not excited about learning the language and do not clear you come across a phrase or word that you are unfamiliar with，do not wait for the last moment to solve your doubts．
A．This way you will start learning new words every day．
B．There are many English songs that many of us just love to listen to．
C．Along with English，it helps you know what is happening in the world．
D．If you want to improve in a rapid way then asking a lot of questions is the key．
E．Another simple step is to stand in front of the mirror and speak in English．
F．Learning from the mistakes is important as it will help you not repeat them again．
G．Learning is the most basic part of anything，but applying it practically makes one smart．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sometimes when we are learning a new language，it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people．Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is of great 1． (important) as it will help us gain confidence in 2． (we) and will show others that they can speak to us in their native language．
3． (get) over your fear of speaking English or a different language to other people，you should first of all overcome your shyness．Accept the fact that you are going to make mistakes all the time，especially when 4． (speak) a new language—it is a 5． (nature) part of the process of improving your speaking．Once a mistake 6． (make)，you may just correct it and carry on．
7． is a great idea to learn some set phrases or answers for certain questions in English．For example，if you don't understand 8． someone says to you，say things like “I'm sorry．Could you repeat that？”9． “I'm sorry．I didn't quite follow you．” This is a great way of being honest 10． yourself and also learning how to react to situations or questions that may take you by surprise．
课时提升作业(十六)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．system 2．attitude 3．factor 4．specific 5．native
Ⅱ．1．basic 2．appreciation 3．various 4．global 5．reference
Ⅲ．1．date back to 2．pay attention to 3．ups and downs 4．refers to 5．developed into
Ⅳ．1．No matter how hard the rain is 2．A number of students 3．That was a time when 4．I'd appreciate it if
Ⅴ．1．in 2．varieties 3．to 4．of great benefit 5．No matter how/However busy I am 6．Based 7．by means of
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D B C B D C A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
B C G E D
Ⅲ．1．importance 2．ourselves 3．To get 4．speaking 5．natural 6．is made 7．It 8．what 9．or 10．with
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。
1．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in Englishspeaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．．．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you learn two languages at once，you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths，which requires twice the discipline，time and motivation．”以及第二段中的“This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts．”可知，同时学习两门语言的人已经付出的努力更大。故选B。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it，you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt．”可知，决定学习外语花费多长时间取决于学习它们的目的。故选D。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知，对于以英语为母语的人来说，普通话是最难学习的。故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。故A选项“同时学习两种语言”最符合文章标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有创造性和简单的学英语的方法。
1．B [由下文可知，这里主要讲通过歌词我们可以学习英语。而B项符合语境，其中English songs与下文the whole song和the song对应，有启下作用。故选B。]
2．C [由小标题“Learning from News”和“Unlike TV shows and movies，the news is a bit more informative．”可知，这里主要建议从新闻中学英语，所以选项要说明通过新闻学英语的益处。C项符合语境，其中what is happening in the world与上文the news对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选C。]
3．G [由下文“So while learning English in various ways，you also need to start speaking it with people．”可知，这里主要讲通过实际运用来练习英语，而G项符合语境，其中applying it practically 与下文start speaking it with people对应，有启下作用。故选G。]
4．E [由下文“It might feel odd at first，but with time you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them accordingly．”可知，这里在讲另一种练习英语的方法。而E项符合语境，其中stand in front of the mirror and speak in English与下文It might feel odd at first对应，有启下作用。故选E。]
5．D [由下文可知，这里主要讲要及早提出你学英语的问题，而D项符合语境，其中asking a lot of questions与下文do not wait for the last moment to solve your doubts对应，所以有启下作用。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何克服说新语言的恐惧。
1．importance [考查词性转换。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词形式是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。]
2．ourselves [考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们对自己有自信，空格处意为“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。]
3．To get [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了克服对别人说英语或其他语言的恐惧，你应该首先克服你的羞怯”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To get。]
4．speaking [考查状语从句的省略。根据语境可知，when引导的从句表示“当你在说一门新语言的时候”，由is可知，用现在进行时，完整形式是when you are speaking。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是speaking。故填speaking。]
5．natural [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，故填natural。]
6．is made [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，once引导的条件状语从句中时态用一般现在时，错误是被犯，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a mistake是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。]
7．It [考查代词。It is a great idea to do sth．是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意。”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It。]
8．what [考查名词性从句。someone says to you是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“你不明白别人对你说的话”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。]
9．or [考查并列连词。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不明白别人对你说的话，就说‘对不起。你能再说一遍吗？’或者‘对不起。我不太明白你的意思。’”，空格处意为“或者”，故填or。]
10．with [考查介词。be honest with意为“对……诚实”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。]
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