Period 4 单元语法讲练(Discovering Useful Structures)
美文诵读 语法体悟
The National Day ①is coming．I ②am planning to go to the Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag together with my parents．We ③are taking the train to Beijing．Now we ④are booking the tickets．I believe that we ⑤will enjoy ourselves during the journey．I ⑥will tell you the grand and exciting scenery when the national flag is rising． 1．一般将来时可表示单纯的将来。如句⑤⑥ 2．现在进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作。如句②④ 3．现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。用现在进行时表将来，语言比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用来表最近或较近的将来。如句①③
表将来的结构
一、现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思。用现在进行表将来，语言比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来。
1．适用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多见于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，go off，see off，set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday
你什么时候去度假？
She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see her off．
她明天就要走了，你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes．
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
2．适用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon．
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的朋友。
I am publishing a book this year．
我打算今年出版一本书。
完成句子
①这个周末我们将动身去游览这个古堡，一个著名的旅游胜地。
________________________ the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination．
②根据学校的安排，这个周末我们要去送别这些交换生。
According to the school's arrangement，we ________________________ this weekend．
③下个月，我们要待在实验室里做一个重要的实验。
We ________________________ to do an important experiment next month．
二、其他表示将来的结构
1．will/shall do表达单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I'm sorry．I forgot to post the letter for you．
——对不起。我忘了帮你寄信了。
—Never mind．I will post it myself this afternoon．
——不要紧。今天下午我自己去寄。
[温馨提示] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
——电话号码簿在哪里？
—I'll go and get it for you．
——我去给你拿。
2．be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Look at those black clouds，there's going to be a storm．
瞧那些乌云，眼看要有一场暴风雨了。
3．be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow．
明天一早召开会议。
4．be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于be about to do sth．when．．．“即将做某事，就在这时……”句型。
Be quiet！The film is about to start．
安静！电影马上开始。
She was about to leave when some guests came．
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
5．一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作，也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 p．m．
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall．
如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。
三、如何判断现在进行时表将来还是表正在进行
现在进行时表将来时常用瞬间动词；表正在进行常用延续性动词。
His mother is leaving for Beijing next month．(leave是瞬间动词)
他的妈妈下个月要去北京。
In the classroom，all the students are reading English．(read是延续性动词)
所有的学生正在教室里读英语。
This weekend we are going hiking to the West Lake．(go是瞬间动词)
这个周末我们将去西湖远足。
On the playground，many boys are playing football now．(play是延续性动词)
在操场上，许多男孩正在踢足球。
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new term ____________ (begin) on September 1st．
②She'll write to you as soon as she __________ (get) there．
③—Mr．Wang is ill in hospital．
—Oh，I ____________ (go) to see him．
Period 4
语法精讲
即时训练1
①We're setting off to visit ②are seeing these exchange students off ③are staying in the lab
即时训练2
①begins ②gets ③will go
1/4(共68张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
主题语境 人与社会——健康的生活方式
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Discovering Useful Structures)
美文诵读
The National Day ①is coming．I ②am planning to go to the Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag together with my parents．We ③are taking the train to Beijing．Now we ④are booking the tickets．I believe that we ⑤will enjoy ourselves during the journey．I ⑥will tell you the grand and exciting scenery when the national flag is rising．
语法体悟
1．一般将来时可表示单纯的将来。如句⑤⑥
2．现在进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作。如句②④
3．现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。用现在进行时表将来，语言比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用来表最近或较近的将来。如句①③
表将来的结构
一、现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思。用现在进行表将来，语言比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来。
1．适用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多见于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，go off，see off，set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday
你什么时候去度假？
She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see her off．
她明天就要走了，你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes．
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
2．适用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon．
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的朋友。
I am publishing a book this year．
我打算今年出版一本书。
即时训练1 完成句子
①这个周末我们将动身去游览这个古堡，一个著名的旅游胜地。
________________________ the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination．
②根据学校的安排，这个周末我们要去送别这些交换生。
According to the school's arrangement，we ______________________
______________ this weekend．
③下个月，我们要待在实验室里做一个重要的实验。
We __________________ to do an important experiment next month．
We're setting off to visit
are seeing these exchange
students off
are staying in the lab
二、其他表示将来的结构
1．will/shall do表达单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I'm sorry．I forgot to post the letter for you．
——对不起。我忘了帮你寄信了。
—Never mind．I will post it myself this afternoon．
——不要紧。今天下午我自己去寄。
[温馨提示] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
——电话号码簿在哪里？
—I'll go and get it for you．
——我去给你拿。
2．be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Look at those black clouds，there's going to be a storm．
瞧那些乌云，眼看要有一场暴风雨了。
3．be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow．
明天一早召开会议。
4．be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于be about to do sth．when...“即将做某事，就在这时……”句型。
Be quiet！The film is about to start．
安静！电影马上开始。
She was about to leave when some guests came．
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
5．一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作，也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 p．m．
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall．
如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。
三、如何判断现在进行时表将来还是表正在进行
现在进行时表将来时常用瞬间动词；表正在进行常用延续性动词。
His mother is leaving for Beijing next month．(leave是瞬间动词)
他的妈妈下个月要去北京。
In the classroom，all the students are reading English．(read是延续性动词)
所有的学生正在教室里读英语。
This weekend we are going hiking to the West Lake．(go是瞬间动词)
这个周末我们将去西湖远足。
On the playground，many boys are playing football now．(play是延续性动词)
在操场上，许多男孩正在踢足球。
即时训练2 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new term ______ (begin) on September 1st．
②She'll write to you as soon as she ____ (get) there．
③—Mr．Wang is ill in hospital．
—Oh，I _______ (go) to see him．
begins
gets
will go
课时提升作业(八)
(UNIT 2 Discovering Useful Structures)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．As soon as the architect ______(come) back，I will tell you right away．
2．Because the shop ___________(close) down，everything is sold at half price．
3．I was about ______ (go) to bed when there was a knock at the door．
comes
is closing
to go
4．Look at the timetable．Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____(take) off at 18：20．
5．The party is going ______ (win) the election．It already gets most of the votes．
6．—When are you leaving
—My train ______ (leave) at 11：30．
takes
to win
leaves
7．—Are you ready to go shopping
—Wait a minute．I __________ (make) a list of things that we need．
8．Our school is ______(hold) an English Poetry Speech Competition to improve students' interest in learning English．
will make
to hold
Ⅱ．完成句子(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He _______________________________ in two hours to meet with the manager．
2．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class，we ______________________ on the playground．
3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
We ____________________ next Friday to attend an important meeting．
is leaving/setting off for London
are going to play football
are flying to Shanghai
4．因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车离开。
The guest _______________________ because he has an important thing to deal with．
5．天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather forecast says that ___________________ tomorrow．
6．这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的一位老朋友。
The young man ____________________________ this afternoon．
is leaving by train tonight
it is going to be warm
is meeting one of his old friends
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The summer vacation 1．_________(come)．I 2．________ (go) to have a two-month holiday．After a tiring school year，I 3．_______
(go) to relax myself．I 4．__________(visit) my old friends and play balls with them．I believe we 5．_________ (have) a happy time together．I will also work as a volunteer to help protect the environment，such as picking up the rubbish and putting it into the dustbin．Besides，I 6．_________________ (help) my parents with the
is coming
am going
am going
will visit
will have
will help
housework，such as cleaning the room，washing the dishes and clothes．What's more，I 7．_________ (take) an extra course to learn English because I am a bit weak in English．I 8．_______(be) a college student in about three years，so I 9．________(go)to make some preparations．I am sure that I 10．_________ (have) a meaningful summer holiday．
will take
will be
am going
will have
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip，consider Valencia in Spain! It's a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style．It's small，so you can easily explore its central sights on foot．
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries，as well as modern buildings，which adds to its unique style．A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour．It will introduce you to the city's history and culture．Once you've explored the main attractions in the city center，don't miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences，located at the former river location．Even if you can't attend any science exhibitions，you can still enjoy the oceanarium，concerts or watch a film．The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast．This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city．
If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia，here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels，search central areas in the city．For budget-friendly options，explore hotels that are not in the center of the city．Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget．
At last，don't forget to try Valencia's traditional food，which is also popular with visitors．You can try paellas，a traditional rice dish that originated from the city．There are also many other local specialties for you to explore．Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去西班牙的瓦伦西亚旅游的相关信息。
1．What makes Valencia unique
A．Its large size．
B．Its culture．
C．Its old and modern buildings．
D．Its modern architecture．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries，as well as modern buildings，which adds to its unique style．(瓦伦西亚有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有现代建筑，这增添了它独特的风格)”可知，让瓦伦西亚独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑。故选C。]
2．Where is Valencia located
A．On an island． B．On the Mediterranean coast．
C．In the mountains． D．Near a river．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast．(瓦伦西亚的优势之一是它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，瓦伦西亚位于地中海沿岸。故选B。]
3．Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A．Hotels near the beach．
B．Hotels in the east of the city．
C．Hotels near the river．
D．Hotels in the center of the city．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia，here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels，search central areas in the city．(如果你想知道在瓦伦西亚住在哪里，这里有一些建议：要找豪华酒店，就去城市的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在瓦伦西亚的市中心寻找奢华的酒店。故选D。]
4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Tourism． B．Geography．
C．Lifestyle． D．Science．
√
A [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip，consider Valencia in Spain! (如果你正在为你的下一次旅行寻找一个令人兴奋的建议，考虑一下西班牙的瓦伦西亚！)”以及后文对瓦伦西亚观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，所以很可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment．Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable．
Plan it well．Trips should be ideally planned to go well． 1 A checklist is helpful，making sure you've got all your needs．
Pack necessities．Bring what you need．Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling．Pack only the things you need． 2 2
Be safe．To be cautious is smart．No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding or scuba diving，it is always recommended to be safe． 3 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm's way when there are precautions．
4 You may see delays (延误)，different cultures，lifestyles，foods，and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角)．Once you expect to experience new things，you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress．
Save the memory． 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment．It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times．
A．Travel with an open mind．
B．Get prepared for everything new．
C．This is all we expect from a trip．
D．Seize the moment by taking pictures．
E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary．
F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package．
G．Take your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保留旅行回忆等。
1．G [由上文“Plan it well．Trips should be ideally planned to go well．(做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip．(提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。]
2．F [由上文“Pack necessities．Bring what you need．Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling．Pack only the things you need．(打包必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package．(如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
3．E [由上文“Be safe．To be cautious is smart．No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding or scuba diving，it is always recommended to be safe．(要安全。谨慎是明智的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参加任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary．(必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何确保安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。]
4．A [由下文“You may see delays，different cultures，lifestyles，foods，and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective．(你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind．(以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。]
5．D [由上文“Save the memory．(保留记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment．It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times．(这不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了所有这些疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保留旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保留记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures．(通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保留记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。]
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade．In Wethersfield，all sixth graders are 1 to take part in the R.O.P.E.Program．Its main
2 is to believe your peers (同伴)，work together and 3 new adventures．These programs include falling backward and 4 peers to catch you，working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind．
I was ready to take part in these 5 ．Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me．Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring，but I could 6 it．Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington．Those people who were too
7 were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks，but that wasn't for me．I could climb the big mountain．
Twenty minutes later，my 8 arrived．As I was well 9 ，I set off at once．I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any
10 ．I tried and tried．I began to put myself down and cry．There was nothing more 11 than my classmates were looking at me．All I kept
12 was “Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there． 13 ， Lisa．You're almost there．”
It was then that I thought to myself，“Why am I crying I can do this．” Almost 14 I went on going up the mountain．Within five minutes I successfully 15 to the top．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本以为自己不能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功登上了顶峰的故事。
1．A．forced B．required
C．reported D．revised
√
B [根据上文“In Wethersfield，all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。be required to do sth．意为“被要求做某事”，符合语境。故选B。]
√
A [根据下文“to believe your peers，work together and________ new adventures”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的概念是相信你的同伴，一起努力，体验新的冒险。故选A。]
2．A．idea B．result
C．question D．partner
3．A．experience B．introduce
C．run D．describe
√
A [根据“new adventures”和下文作者攀登顶峰的体验可知，此处是指体验冒险。故选A。]
√
D [根据上文“Its main________ is to believe your peers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的概念是相信你的同伴，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同伴会接住你。故选D。]
4．A．begging B．thinking
C．promising D．trusting
√
B [根据下文“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me．Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者准备参加R.O.P.E．项目的各种活动了。故选B。]
5．A．lectures B．activities
C．strategies D．discussions
6．A．handle B．discover
C．change D．need
√
A [根据上文“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring，but...”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能成功应对这种情况。故选A。]
√
C [根据下文“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks，but that wasn't for me”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，那些感到恐惧的学生只能在较小的石山上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑。故选C。]
7．A．naughty B．noisy
C．frightened D．annoyed
√
B [根据下文“As I was well ________ ，I set off at once．”可知，作者开始攀爬了，此处指轮到作者攀爬了。故选B。]
8．A．time B．turn
C．moment D．day
√
D [根据上文“I could climb the big mountain．”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，很有信心，此处是指作者准备好出发了。故选D。]
9．A．relaxed B．balanced
C．organized D．prepared
√
B [根据下文“I tried and tried．I began to put myself down and cry．”可知，作者因为无法爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选B。]
10．A．quicker B．farther
C．warmer D．longer
√
A [根据上文“I began to put myself down and cry．”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，觉得非常尴尬。故选A。]
11．A．awkward B．amazing
C．exciting D．disappointing
√
D [根据下文“Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there．
________， Lisa．You're almost there．”可知，这些是作者听到的内容。故选D。]
12．A．shouting B．remembering
C．learning D．hearing
√
C [根据下文“You're almost there．”可知，这是同学鼓励作者的话，Come on意为“加油”符合语境。故选C。]
13．A．Watch out B．Hurry up
C．Come on D．Walk along
14．A．completely B．carefully
C．dangerously D．immediately
√
D [根据上文“All I kept ________ was ‘Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there．________， Lisa．You're almost there．’”可知，听到同学鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D。]
√
C [根据“successfully”可知，作者成功到达了山顶。get to意为“到达”。故选C。]
15．A．reached B．arrived
C．got D．took
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
If old Chinese walls are your thing，visiting Xiangmen at the City Wall of Suzhou would be a recommended choice．It is one of the eight historic gates along the ancient city wall that once 1．________ (guard) the city．The gate，2．________ sits close to the famous Pingjiang Road，is easily reachable from Xiangmen Station by underground．The history of the City Wall of Suzhou is rich and long．You can 3．________ (actual) climb parts of the wall and see the wall ruins (遗迹) to admire the historical 4．_________ (attract)．Parts of the city wall were made around 1662，and certain sections．
guarded
which
actually
attraction
Take a walk around the grounds，stop 5．________ snacks，and even climb to the top，where you can get a much 6．________ (clear) view of the city．It is really wonderful to spend a day out there with your family in 7．________ unhurried and relaxed way．For those interested in fitness，the large grounds are great for exercise．Consider 8．________ (pay) a visit to the wall if you want to have a moment of peace outdoors．And visit Xiangmen at night 9．________ (taste) the modern and traditional culture that locals enjoy today．The best part about Xiangmen and other city gates 10．________ (be) that they are free．You can walk around as you want at most hours of the day and night．
for
clearer
an
paying
to taste
is
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向对中国古城墙感兴趣的人们介绍了苏州城墙的相门。
1．guarded [考查时态。空处应为谓语动词，由时间状语“once”可知，该句表示过去曾经守卫着这座城市，故为一般过去时，空处应用动词guard的过去式。故填guarded。]
2．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词“gate”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。]
3．actually [考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰动词“climb”，作状语；actually为副词，表示“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。故填actually。]
4．attraction [考查名词。空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“有吸引力的人或事物”，为可数名词，historical attraction表示“历史景点”，这里特指“相门”，应用单数名词。故填attraction。]
5．for [考查介词。空处应用介词，后接名词“snacks”作宾语；stop for snacks表示“停下来吃点零食”，符合句意。故填for。]
6．clearer [考查形容词比较级。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“view”，作定语；副词much后形容词应用比较级形式，形容词比较级clearer，表示“更清楚的”，符合句意。故填clearer。]
7．an [考查冠词。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unhurried and relaxed way”，表示“以一种悠闲自在的方式”，故应用不定冠词；unhurried发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
8．paying [考查非谓语动词。“Consider”为谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语consider doing sth．表示“考虑做某事”，故空处应用其动词-ing形式paying，作宾语。故填paying。]
9．to taste [考查非谓语动词。“visit”为谓语动词，故空处应用动词taste的非谓语动词形式，表达“visit Xiangmen”的目的是去体验文化，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to taste。]
10．is [考查时态和主谓一致。空处为系动词，根据“are”和句意可知，应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“The best part”，故系动词为单数形式。故填is。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(八)
(UNIT 2 Discovering Useful Structures)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．As soon as the architect (come) back，I will tell you right away．
2．Because the shop (close) down，everything is sold at half price．
3．I was about (go) to bed when there was a knock at the door．
4．Look at the timetable．Hurry up! Flight 4026 (take) off at 18：20．
5．The party is going (win) the election．It already gets most of the votes．
6．—When are you leaving
—My train (leave) at 11：30．
7．—Are you ready to go shopping
—Wait a minute．I (make) a list of things that we need．
8．Our school is (hold) an English Poetry Speech Competition to improve students' interest in learning English．
Ⅱ．完成句子(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He in two hours to meet with the manager．
2．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class，we on the playground．
3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
We next Friday to attend an important meeting．
4．因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车离开。
The guest because he has an important thing to deal with．
5．天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather forecast says that tomorrow．
6．这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的一位老朋友。
The young man this afternoon．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The summer vacation 1． (come)．I 2． (go) to have a two month holiday．After a tiring school year，I 3． (go) to relax myself． I 4． (visit) my old friends and play balls with them． I believe we 5． (have) a happy time together． I will also work as a volunteer to help protect the environment，such as picking up the rubbish and putting it into the dustbin． Besides，I 6． (help) my parents with the housework， such as cleaning the room，washing the dishes and clothes． What's more，I 7． (take) an extra course to learn English because I am a bit weak in English． I 8． (be) a college student in about three years，so I 9． (go)to make some preparations．I am sure that I 10． (have) a meaningful summer holiday．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip，consider Valencia in Spain! It's a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style．It's small，so you can easily explore its central sights on foot．
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries，as well as modern buildings，which adds to its unique style．A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour．It will introduce you to the city's history and culture．Once you've explored the main attractions in the city center，don't miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences，located at the former river location．Even if you can't attend any science exhibitions，you can still enjoy the oceanarium，concerts or watch a film．The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast．This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city．
If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia，here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels，search central areas in the city．For budget friendly options，explore hotels that are not in the center of the city．Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget．
At last，don't forget to try Valencia's traditional food，which is also popular with visitors．You can try paellas，a traditional rice dish that originated from the city．There are also many other local specialties for you to explore．Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia!
1．What makes Valencia unique
A．Its large size．
B．Its culture．
C．Its old and modern buildings．
D．Its modern architecture．
2．Where is Valencia located
A．On an island．
B．On the Mediterranean coast．
C．In the mountains．
D．Near a river．
3．Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A．Hotels near the beach．
B．Hotels in the east of the city．
C．Hotels near the river．
D．Hotels in the center of the city．
4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Tourism． B．Geography．
C．Lifestyle． D．Science．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment．Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable．
Plan it well．Trips should be ideally planned to go well． 1 A checklist is helpful，making sure you've got all your needs．
Pack necessities．Bring what you need．Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub level of traveling．Pack only the things you need． 2
Be safe．To be cautious is smart．No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding or scuba diving，it is always recommended to be safe． 3 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm's way when there are precautions．
4 You may see delays (延误)，different cultures，lifestyles，foods，and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角)．Once you expect to experience new things，you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress．
Save the memory． 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment．It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times．
A．Travel with an open mind．
B．Get prepared for everything new．
C．This is all we expect from a trip．
D．Seize the moment by taking pictures．
E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary．
F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package．
G．Take your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade．In Wethersfield，all sixth graders are 1 to take part in the R．O．P．E．Program．Its main 2 is to believe your peers (同伴)，work together and 3 new adventures．These programs include falling backward and 4 peers to catch you，working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind．
I was ready to take part in these 5 ．Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me．Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring，but I could 6 it．Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington．Those people who were too 7 were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks，but that wasn't for me．I could climb the big mountain．
Twenty minutes later，my 8 arrived．As I was well 9 ，I set off at once．I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any 10 ．I tried and tried．I began to put myself down and cry．There was nothing more 11 than my classmates were looking at me．All I kept 12 was “Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there． 13 ， Lisa．You're almost there．”
It was then that I thought to myself，“Why am I crying I can do this．” Almost 14 I went on going up the mountain．Within five minutes I successfully 15 to the top．
1．A．forced B．required
C．reported D．revised
2．A．idea B．result
C．question D．partner
3．A．experience B．introduce
C．run D．describe
4．A．begging B．thinking
C．promising D．trusting
5．A．lectures B．activities
C．strategies D．discussions
6．A．handle B．discover
C．change D．need
7．A．naughty B．noisy
C．frightened D．annoyed
8．A．time B．turn
C．moment D．day
9．A．relaxed B．balanced
C．organized D．prepared
10．A．quicker B．farther
C．warmer D．longer
11．A．awkward B．amazing
C．exciting D．disappointing
12．A．shouting B．remembering
C．learning D．hearing
13．A．Watch out B．Hurry up
C．Come on D．Walk along
14．A．completely B．carefully
C．dangerously D．immediately
15．A．reached B．arrived
C．got D．took
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
If old Chinese walls are your thing，visiting Xiangmen at the City Wall of Suzhou would be a recommended choice．It is one of the eight historic gates along the ancient city wall that once 1． (guard) the city．The gate，2． sits close to the famous Pingjiang Road，is easily reachable from Xiangmen Station by underground．The history of the City Wall of Suzhou is rich and long．You can 3． (actual) climb parts of the wall and see the wall ruins (遗迹) to admire the historical 4． (attract)．Parts of the city wall were made around 1662，and certain sections．
Take a walk around the grounds，stop 5． snacks，and even climb to the top，where you can get a much 6． (clear) view of the city．It is really wonderful to spend a day out there with your family in 7． unhurried and relaxed way．For those interested in fitness，the large grounds are great for exercise．Consider 8． (pay) a visit to the wall if you want to have a moment of peace outdoors．And visit Xiangmen at night 9． (taste) the modern and traditional culture that locals enjoy today．The best part about Xiangmen and other city gates 10． (be) that they are free．You can walk around as you want at most hours of the day and night．
课时提升作业(八)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．comes 2．is closing 3．to go 4．takes 5．to win 6．leaves 7．will make 8．to hold
Ⅱ．1．is leaving/setting off for London 2．are going to play football 3．are flying to Shanghai 4．is leaving by train tonight 5．it is going to be warm 6．is meeting one of his old friends
Ⅲ．1．is coming 2．am going 3．am going 4．will visit 5．will have 6．will help 7．will take 8．will be 9．am going 10．will have
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
C B D A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
G F E A D
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A A D B A C B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D B A D C D C
Ⅳ．1．guarded 2．which 3．actually 4．attraction 5．for 6．clearer 7．an 8．paying 9．to taste 10．is
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去西班牙的瓦伦西亚旅游的相关信息。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries，as well as modern buildings，which adds to its unique style．(瓦伦西亚有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有现代建筑，这增添了它独特的风格)”可知，让瓦伦西亚独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast．(瓦伦西亚的优势之一是它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，瓦伦西亚位于地中海沿岸。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia，here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels，search central areas in the city．(如果你想知道在瓦伦西亚住在哪里，这里有一些建议：要找豪华酒店，就去城市的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在瓦伦西亚的市中心寻找奢华的酒店。故选D。]
4．A [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip，consider Valencia in Spain! (如果你正在为你的下一次旅行寻找一个令人兴奋的建议，考虑一下西班牙的瓦伦西亚！)”以及后文对瓦伦西亚观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，所以很可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保留旅行回忆等。
1．G [由上文“Plan it well．Trips should be ideally planned to go well．(做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip．(提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。]
2．F [由上文“Pack necessities．Bring what you need．Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of traveling．Pack only the things you need．(打包必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package．(如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
3．E [由上文“Be safe．To be cautious is smart．No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding or scuba diving，it is always recommended to be safe．(要安全。谨慎是明智的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参加任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary．(必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何确保安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。]
4．A [由下文“You may see delays，different cultures，lifestyles，foods，and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective．(你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind．(以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。]
5．D [由上文“Save the memory．(保留记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment．It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times．(这不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了所有这些疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保留旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保留记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures．(通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保留记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R．O．P．E．项目时，本以为自己不能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功登上了顶峰的故事。
1．B [根据上文“In Wethersfield，all sixthgraders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是所有六年级学生都被要求参加R．O．P．E．项目。be required to do sth．意为“被要求做某事”，符合语境。故选B。]
2．A [根据下文“to believe your peers，work together and new adventures”可知，R．O．P．E．项目的概念是相信你的同伴，一起努力，体验新的冒险。故选A。]
3．A [根据“new adventures”和下文作者攀登顶峰的体验可知，此处是指体验冒险。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文“Its main is to believe your peers”可知，R．O．P．E．项目的概念是相信你的同伴，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同伴会接住你。故选D。]
5．B [根据下文“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me．Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者准备参加R．O．P．E．项目的各种活动了。故选B。]
6．A [根据上文“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring，but．．．”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能成功应对这种情况。故选A。]
7．C [根据下文“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks，but that wasn't for me”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，那些感到恐惧的学生只能在较小的石山上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑。故选C。]
8．B [根据下文“As I was well ，I set off at once．”可知，作者开始攀爬了，此处指轮到作者攀爬了。故选B。]
9．D [根据上文“I could climb the big mountain．”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，很有信心，此处是指作者准备好出发了。故选D。]
10．B [根据下文“I tried and tried．I began to put myself down and cry．”可知，作者因为无法爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选B。]
11．A [根据上文“I began to put myself down and cry．”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，觉得非常尴尬。故选A。]
12．D [根据下文“Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there． ， Lisa．You're almost there．”可知，这些是作者听到的内容。故选D。]
13．C [根据下文“You're almost there．”可知，这是同学鼓励作者的话，Come on意为“加油”符合语境。故选C。]
14．D [根据上文“All I kept was ‘Lisa，you can do it．Try to fit your foot in there． ， Lisa．You're almost there．’”可知，听到同学鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D。]
15．C [根据“successfully”可知，作者成功到达了山顶。get to意为“到达”。故选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向对中国古城墙感兴趣的人们介绍了苏州城墙的相门。
1．guarded [考查时态。空处应为谓语动词，由时间状语“once”可知，该句表示过去曾经守卫着这座城市，故为一般过去时，空处应用动词guard的过去式。故填guarded。]
2．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词“gate”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。]
3．actually [考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰动词“climb”，作状语；actually为副词，表示“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。故填actually。]
4．attraction [考查名词。空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“有吸引力的人或事物”，为可数名词，historical attraction表示“历史景点”，这里特指“相门”，应用单数名词。故填attraction。]
5．for [考查介词。空处应用介词，后接名词“snacks”作宾语；stop for snacks表示“停下来吃点零食”，符合句意。故填for。]
6．clearer [考查形容词比较级。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“view”，作定语；副词much后形容词应用比较级形式，形容词比较级clearer，表示“更清楚的”，符合句意。故填clearer。]
7．an [考查冠词。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unhurried and relaxed way”，表示“以一种悠闲自在的方式”，故应用不定冠词；unhurried发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
8．paying [考查非谓语动词。“Consider”为谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语consider doing sth．表示“考虑做某事”，故空处应用其动词ing形式paying，作宾语。故填paying。]
9．to taste [考查非谓语动词。“visit”为谓语动词，故空处应用动词taste的非谓语动词形式，表达“visit Xiangmen”的目的是去体验文化，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to taste。]
10．is [考查时态和主谓一致。空处为系动词，根据“are”和句意可知，应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“The best part”，故系动词为单数形式。故填is。]
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