2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8Unit
3
选修8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型浏览—语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词。
注意：每空1个单词。
Federal
Hocking
High
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
School
in
Stewart,
Ohio,
draws
its
360
students
from
a
270-square-mile
rural
area
of
the
state’s
southeast
corner.
In
the
early
1990s,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eachers
and
students
were
not
at
all
motivated.
The
school,
says
social
studies
teacher
Deborah
Burk,
was
sticking
to
the
19th-century
concept
of
dividing
the
day
into
42-minute
periods
(still
common
in
many
schools
across
the
country),
with
each
period
counted
as
a
credit
toward
graduation.
Back
then,
Burk
says,
students
focused
more
on
the
clock
than
on
what
she
was
saying.
They
weren’t
entirely
to
blame.
The
system,
she
felt,
didn’t
let
her
do
much
beyond
repeating
the
same
lectures
over
and
over:
There
wasn’t
time
to
challenge
students
to
research
into
details.
“You
couldn’t
analyze
their
progress
--
or
even
think
about
it.”
In
1992,
Dr.
George
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Wood,
an
Ohio
University
education
professor
who’d
never
run
a
high
school,
was
named
principal.
He
asked
students
for
their
ideas,
organized
visits
to
programs
around
the
country,
and
met
frequently
with
staff.
The
result:
Time
passed
quickly.
With
some
arm-twisting
of
superintendents
and
state
lawmakers,
Federal
Hocking
moved
from
the
tiresome
credit
system
to
a
less-is-more
schedule
tied
to
four
80-minute
classes.
“We
decided,”
Wood
says,
“to
teach
fewer
things
better.”
In
American
history,
for
example,
the
emphasis
changed
from
devoting
equal
time
to
every
era
to
focusing
on
big
events.
The
school
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped
its
own
credit
system
based
on
important
studies
but
added
other
requirements
--
a
senior
portfolio,
and
a
yearlong
project
created
by
the
students
that’s
not
always
linked
directly
to
their
coursework.
Project
topics
range
from
writing
a
world-foods
cookbook
to
the
restoration
of
an
old
tractor.
Graduation
based
just
on
racking
up
a
set
number
of
credits
was
no
longer
possible.
Other
changes
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed.
The
seven-minute
daily
homeroom
period
--
basically
an
attendance
call
--
was
replaced
by
an
hour-long
advisory
meeting
every
Wednesday
morning.
Each
teacher
advises
the
same
14
or
15
kids
through
high
school.
Wood,
meanwhile,
never
lowered
his
strict
academic
standards.
“Everybody
here
reads
Shakespeare,
Emerson
and
Thoreau,”
he
says,
“even
kids
who
are
going
to
be
mechanics.”
Teacher
Tim
Arnol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
says
the
schedule
changes
had
an
effect
similar
to
the
flipping（弹开）of
a
switch:
“The
pressure
was
released.
Instead
of
looking
at
the
clock,
we
could
look
at
the
students.
On
the
first
day
we
all
went
‘Wow!
That
was
cool.’”
Between
the
1995-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )96
and
2003-04
school
years,
the
percentage
of
the
school’s
ninth-graders
that
passed
Ohio’s
math
proficiency
test
rose
from
50
percent
to
85
percent.
Passing
grades
in
reading
shot
from
69
percent
to
96
percent.
And
honors
diplomas
jumped
from
8
percent
to
20
percent.
“We
don’t
focus
on
test
scores,”
Wood
says,
“but
it’s
clear
that
if
you
pay
attention
to
the
overall
culture
of
the
school,
the
test
scores
will
rise.”
Problems
of
the
school
in
the
past
The
1
of
the
day
into
42-minute
periods
2
the
same
teaching
content
again
and
again
No
time
to
challenge
students
to
3
out
research
into
details
4
of
solving
the
problems
A
schedule
of
four
80-minute
classes
Teaching
fewer
things
better
Credit
system
based
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
studies
in
5
to
other
requirements
An
hour-long
meeting
every
Wednesday
morning
to
give
6
7
up
the
high
and
strict
academic
standards
Signs
of
8
9
percent
more
ninth-graders
passed
Ohio’s
math
proficiency
test.
Much
10
was
made
in
passing
grades
in
reading.
Honors
diplomas
increased
from
8
percent
to
20
percent.
1.
division
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.
Repeating
3.
carry
4.
Ways
5.
addition
6.
advice/suggestions
7.
Keeping
8.
success
/
achievements
9.
Thirty
/
30
10.
progress
一、单句语法填空
1．Dr.Fleming's
________
(discover)of
penicillin
occurred
in
1928.
2．The
number
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
tigers
has
reduced
________
(abrupt)in
the
last
fifty
years.
3．He
is
a
young
artist
with
great
________
(expect)．
4．We
cannot
emphasi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze
too
much
the
________
(important)of
learning
English.
5．The
paper
seems
to
me
of
no
________
(practice)importance.
6．The
soldiers
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
retreat
when
they
were
________
(beat)in
battle.
7．Speech
________
(distinguish)human
beings
from
the
animals.
8．Each
unit
leade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
needed
a
flag，or
colour，to
be
easily
seen
for
________
(identity)during
a
battle.
9．Read
this
story，__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
10．________
(arm)w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
the
information
you
have
gathered，you
can
set
about
preparing
your
business
plan.
答案　
1.discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.importance　5.practical　
6.beaten　7.distinguishes
8．Identification　9.and　10.Armed
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
An
elderly
couple
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
in
a
small
cottage
overlooking
some
rocky
land.
One
early
morning
the
woman
saw
from
their
window
a
young
man
dressed
in
working
clothes
1
on
the
rocky
land.
He
was
carrying
a
spade
(铁锹)
and
a
small
case,
and
he
walked
to
the
bush
and
was
out
of
2
.
The
woman
thoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
no
more
about
it
but
around
the
same
time
the
next
day
she
3
the
man
again,
carrying
his
spade
and
the
case,
and
again
he
disappeared
behind
the
bush.
The
woman
mentioned
this
to
her
husband,
who
said
he
was
4
a
hunter
setting
traps.
He
added,
“Maybe
he
is
a
5
performing
some
farm
work,
it
would
be
perfectly
6
,
and
there
was
no
need
to
worry.”
However,
after
several
more
sightings
of
the
young
man
over
the
next
two
weeks,
the
woman
persuaded
her
husband
to
take
a
walk
—
7
,
before
the
man
would
arrive
—
to
the
bush
to
find
out
what
he
was
doing.
There
they
were
8
to
find
a
long
and
deep
trench
(地沟),
rough
at
one
end,
becoming
much
neater
and
9
towards
the
other
end.
“How
strange,”
the
old
lady
said.
“Why
dig
a
trench
in
such
difficult
10
ground ”
Just
then
the
young
man
11
,
earlier
than
his
usual
time.
The
old
woman
asked
curiously,
“We
12
what
you
were
doing
and
what
was
in
the
case.”
“I’m
digging
a
trench
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),”
said
the
man.
Seeing
the
curious
expressions
on
the
couple’s
faces,
he
realized
a
furtherer
13
was
appropriate,
“The
job
I
will
apply
for
requires
the
necessary
14
.
I’m
actually
learning
how
to
dig
a
good
trench.
And
the
15
—
I
have
just
got
my
lunch
in
it.”
Finally,
the
man
got
his
desired
job.
1.
A.
working
B.
walking
C.
hunting
D.
weeding
2.
A.
sight
B.
control
C.
balance
D.
touch
3.
A.
blamed
B.
served
C.
saw
D.
helped
4.
A.
occasionally
B.
fortunately
C.
absolutely
D.
probably
5.
A.
traveler
B.
thief
C.
farmer
D.
planter
6.
A.
normal
B.
useful
C.
safe
D.
easy
7.
A.
bravely
B.
early
C.
calmly
D.
faithfully
8.
A.
surprised
B.
ashamed
C.
amused
D.
frightened
9.
A.
shallower
B.
wider
C.
deeper
D.
tidier
10.
A.
soft
B.
muddy
C.
rocky
D.
solid
11.
A.
returned
B.
jumped
C.
left
D.
appeared
12.
A.
ignored
B.
believed
C.
wondered
D.
witnessed
13.
A.
explanation
B.
arrangement
C.
escape
D.
project
14.
A.
curiosity
B.
experience
C.
suggestion
D.
intelligence
15.
A.
bag
B.
spade
C.
basket
D.
case
本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第　　　　小题。
做任何工作我们都要有经验，丰富的经验能帮助我们找到合适的工作。
1.
B。由第2空前walked
to可知：她看到一个年轻人穿着工作服，在远处的石头路上走着（walking）。
2.
A。根据下段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )again
he
disappeared可知：他扛着铁锹，提着一个小盒，走到一片灌木丛那儿就不见了（sight）。
3.
C。根据上一段saw及下文the
man
again可知：第二天那个时间，她又见到了那个男子。
4.
D。从下文Maybe可知：大概（probably）是猎人在设置捕猎陷阱或者是农夫（farmer）在干活。
5.
C。参考第4题解析。另：本空后farm
work有提示。
6.
A。与本空后no
need
to
worry构成对应：这些都太正常了（normal），没有必要挂在心上。
7.
B。由本空后before…to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
out可知：他认为没有必要操心这事，所以老太太就劝他去看看，早点去（early），赶到年轻人到来之前（不要让他发现）。
8.
A。根据下文中的How
strange可知：看到布满石头的地上竟然被挖出了一条长长的深沟，他们非常吃惊（surprised）。
9.
D。根据本空前rough和nea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter可知：深沟一开始的这头很不规范，而越往另一头就越整齐（tidier）。这也说明年轻人挖地沟，越挖越有经验。
10.
C。根据第一段some
rocky
land可知：这位老人说道：为什么他要在如此坚硬布满石头的地上挖沟呢？
11.
D。根据上下文语境可知：这时这个年轻人出现了（appeared），比以往要早。
12.
C。从本空前curiously可知：这对夫妇想知道（wondered）这个年轻人在做什么还有他的盒子里装了什么。
13.
A。本空后他说的话就是他做出的进一步解释（explanation）。
14.
B。通读全文可知，这个年轻人的行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为举止都是为了学习如何挖沟，因而可推知他要应聘的那个工作要求必须有相关的经验（experience）。
15.
D。上文case有提示：至于那个小盒子（case），是“我”用来装午饭用的。
本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第14小题。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Many
of
us
still
tend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
think
that
emotions
can
affect
reasonablethought，and
sometimes
land
us
in
trouble.But
in
recent
years
psychologists
have
taken
quite
a
different
view.Keith
Oatley，Professor
of
Psychology
at
Glasgow
University，is
involved
in
the
research
which
shows
the
fundamental
importance
of
emotions.
He
believes
we_are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_very_ambivalent_about_them：we
think
of
our
emotions
as
being
unreasonable，but
we
also
consider
them
as
essential
to
being
human.For
example，Mr
Spock，a
character
in
the
television
series
Star
Trek，is
super intelligent
and
he
has
no
emotions
at
all.However，he
is
never
made
captain
of
the
spaceship.Maybe，this
is
because
Mr
Spock
is
not
the
kind
of
person
you
can
share
your
feelings
with—a
person
who
shows
his
emotions.
As
Professor
Oatley
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
points
out，our
emotions
have
very
important
functions，for
example，fear.If
we
cross
the
road
and
a
car
approaches，we
usually
stop
moving
or
step
back.We
stop
what
we
are
doing，check
what
we
have
done
and
pay
very
careful
attention
to
the
environment.The
emotion
of
fear
makes
us
take
this
small
series
of
actions
which，on
average，help
preserve
our
safety.
On
the
other
hand，if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
are
going
well
and
small
problems
come
up，we
find
we
can
solve
them
with
the
resources
we
have
to
hand.As
a
consequence，we
tend
to
feel
happy
and
usually
continue
doing
the
job.
Anger
is
an
emoti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
that
tends
to
occur
when
someone
is
preventing
us
from
doing
something.Then
this
small
“kit”
of
reactions
enables
us
to
prepare
ourselves
to
be
quite
aggressive
to
that
person，or
to
try
harder，and
so
on.
Professor
Oatley
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieves
emotions
generally
occur
at
these
important
moments
in
actions.With
fear
and
anger
our
emotions
make
us
decide
to
start
doing
something
else，while
with
happiness
they
“suggest”
we
continue
what
we
are
already
doing.
【语篇解读】　相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。
1．What’s
Keith
Oatley’s
opinion
about
emotions
A．They
affect
reasonable
thought.
B．They
get
us
into
trouble.
C．They
are
helpful
to
us.
D．They
are
reasonable.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“which
shows
the
fundamental
importance
of
emotions”以及第三段中的“our
emotions
have
very
important
functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。
答案　C
2．What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
underlined
part
“we
are
very
ambivalent
about
them”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．We
have
contradictory
feelings
towards
emotions.
B．We
have
similar
ideas
of
emotions.
C．We
are
quite
clear
about
emotions.
D．We
can
do
nothing
about
emotions.
解析　句意理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“we
think
of
our
emotions
as
being
unreasonable，but
we
also
consider
them
as
essential
to
being
human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。
答案　A
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Fear
helps
us
to
be
careful
about
our
surroundings.
B．Happiness
inspires
us
to
continue
what
we
are
doing.
C．Anger
may
urge
us
to
make
greater
efforts.
D．Anger
tends
to
do
us
more
harm
than
good.
解析　细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。
答案　D
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．we
must
control
our
emotions
in
daily
life
B．emotions
play
a
more
important
part
than
we
realize
C．positive
emotions
such
as
love
and
joy
are
good
for
us
D．negative
emotions
make
us
continue
what
we
are
doing
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。
答案　B。
B段
It
was
Saturday.
As
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways,
it
was
a
busy
one,
for
“Six
days
shall
you
labor
and
do
all
your
work”
was
taken
seriously
back
then.
Outside,
Father
and
Mr.
Patrick
next
door
were
busy
chopping
firewood.
Inside
their
own
houses,
Mother
and
Mrs.
Patrick
were
engaged
in
spring
cleaning.
Somehow
the
boys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
slipped
away
to
the
back
lot
with
their
kites.
Now,
even
at
the
risk
of
having
Brother
caught
to
beat
carpets
,
they
had
sent
him
to
the
kitchen
for
string(线).
It
seemed
there
was
no
limit
to
the
heights
to
which
kites
would
fly
today.
My
mother
looked
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
sitting
room,
its
furniture
disordered
for
a
thorough
sweeping,
A
gun
she
cast
a
look
toward
the
window.
“Come
on,
girls!
Let’s
take
string
to
the
boys
and
watch
them
On
the
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
met
Mrs.
Patrick,
laughing
guiltily
as
if
she
were
doing
something
wrong,
together
with
her
girls.
There
never
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
such
a
day
for
flying
kited!
We
played
all
our
fresh
string
into
the
boys’
kites
and
they
went
up
higher
and
higher
.We
could
hardly
distinguish
the
orange-colored
spots
of
the
kites.
Now
and
then
we
slowly
pulled
one
kite
back,
watching
it
dancing
up
and
down
it
the
wind,
and
finally
bringing
it
down
to
earth,
just
for
the
joy
of
sending
it
up
again.
Even
our
fathers
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ropped
their
tools
and
joined
us.
Our
mothers
took
their
turn,
laughing
like
schoolgirls.
I
think
we
were
all
beside
ourselves.
Parents
forgot
their
duty
and
their
dignity;
children
forgot
their
everyday
fights
and
little
jealousies.
“Perhaps
it’s
like
this
in
the
kingdom
of
heaven,”
I
thought
confusedly.
It
was
growing
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark
before
we
all
walked
sleepily
back
to
house.
I
suppose
we
had
some
sort
of
supper.
I
suppose
there
must
have
been
a
surface
tidying-up,
for
the
house
on
Sunday
looked
clean
and
orderly
enough.
The
strange
thing
was,
we
didn't
mention
that
day
afterward.
I
felt
a
little
embarrassed
.Surely
none
of
the
others
had
been
as
excited
as
I.
I
locked
the
memory
up
in
that
deepest
part
of
me
where
we
keep
“the
things
that
cannot
be
and
yet
they
are.”
The
years
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
on,
then
one
day
I
was
hurrying
about
my
kitchen
in
a
city
apartment,
trying
to
get
some
work
out
of
the
way
while
my
three-year-old
insistently
cried
her
desire
to
“go
park
,see
duck.”
“I
can’t
go!”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
said.
“I
have
this
and
this
to
do,
and
when
I’m
through
I’ll
be
too
tired
to
walk
that
for.”
My
mother
,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
visiting
us
,
looked
up
from
the
peas
she
was
shelling
,“It’s
a
wonderful
day,”
she
offered，“Really
warm
,
yet
there’s
a
fine
breezy
.
Do
you
remember
that
day
we
flew
kites ”
I
stopped
in
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
dash
between
stove
and
sink.
The
looked
door
flew
open
and
with
it
a
rush
of
memories.
“Come
on.”
I
told
my
little
girl.
“You’re
right,
it’s
too
good
a
day
to
miss.”
Another
decade
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed.
We
were
in
the
aftermath
(余波)of
a
great
war.
All
evening
we
had
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
asking
our
returned
soldier,
the
youngest
Patrick
Boy,
about
his
experiences
as
a
prisoner
of
war.
He
had
talked
freely,
but
now
for
a
long
time
he
had
been
silent.
What
was
he
thinking
of
–
what
dark
and
horrible
things
“Say!”
A
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mile
slipped
out
from
his
lips.
“Do
you
remember
---
no,
of
course
you
wouldn’t.
It
probably
didn’t
make
the
impression
on
you
as
it
did
on
me.”
I
hardly
dared
speak.
“Remember
what ”
“I
used
to
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
of
that
day
a
lot
in
POW
camp(战俘营),
when
things
weren’t
too
good.
Do
you
remember
the
day
we
flew
the
kites ”
(
)
1.
Mrs.
Patrick
was
laughing
guiltily
because
she
thought
A.
she
was
too
old
to
fly
kites
B.
her
husband
would
make
fun
of
her
C.
she
should
have
been
doing
her
housework
then
D.
her
girls
weren’t
supposed
to
play
the
boy’s
game
(
)
2.
By”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
were
all
beside
ourselves”,
the
writer
means
that
they
all
.
A.
felt
confused
B.
went
wild
with
joy
C.
looked
on
D.
forgot
their
fights
(
)
3.
What
did
the
writer
think
after
the
kite-flying
A.
The
boys
must
have
had
more
fun
than
the
girls.
B.
They
should
have
finished
their
work
before
playing.
C.
Her
parents
should
spend
more
time
with
them.
D.
All
the
others
must
have
forgotten
that
day.
(
)
4.
Why
did
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
writer
finally
agree
to
take
her
little
girl
for
an
outing
A.
She
suddenly
remembered
her
duty
as
a
mother.
B.
She
was
reminded
of
the
day
they
flew
kites.
C.
She
had
finished
her
work
in
the
kitchen.
D.
She
thought
it
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside.
(
)
5.
The
youngest
Patrick
Boy
is
mentioned
to
show
that
_____
.
A.
the
writer
was
not
alone
in
treasuring
her
fond
memories
B.
his
experience
in
POW
camp
threw
a
shadow
over
his
life
C.
childhood
friendship
means
so
much
to
the
writer
D.
people
like
him
really
changed
a
lot
after
the
war
【参考答案】1---5、CBDBA
四、七选五
(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)
Parents
feel
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
__1__
According
to
a
recent
research,
the
most
common
argument
between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.
__2__
On
the
other
hand,
teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for
dropping
the
towel
in
the
bathroom,
not
cleaning
up
their
room.
The
research,
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducted
by
St.
George
University,
shows
that
different
parents
have
different
approaches
to
these
problems.
__3__
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but
later
clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children's
behavior.
On
the
contrary,
those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
thrills
of
their
actions
can
do
better.
__4__
Parents
should
talk
to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.
__5__
It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
understanding
each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
A．On
the
one
hand,
parents
go
mad
over
messy
rooms.
B．There
are
many
reasons
for
this.
C．Then
again,
teenagers
have
similar
feelings
about
their
parents.
D．Communication
is
a
two way
process.
E．However,
some
approaches
are
more
successful
than
others.
F．Psychologis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
say
that
communication
is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent child
relationships.
G．It
is
better
for
children
and
parents
to
understand
each
other.
文章大意：本文首先指出父母与十
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1．C　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词similar
feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家长和孩子都表示和对方不好相处。故答案选C。
2．A　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词：on
one
hand，...
On
the
other
hand
...。
3．E　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词approach，下文是讲的一些家长的做法，故E项正确。
4．F　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词communication，下文主要讲的家长和孩子之间的交流，故答案F正确。
5．D　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词two way
process,
双向过程，即下文所说的“听和说的过程”，故答案选D。