试卷类型：Z
2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测
八年级英语（人教版）
老师真诚地提醒你：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分；
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；
3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Asking for help. B. Playing football. C. Seeing a doctor.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 17. B. 16. C. 15.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Near the lake. B. Near the park. C. On the farm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Little Prince. B. Harry Potter. C. Romeo and Juliet.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go for a picnic. B. Read at home. C. Buy some books.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His parents.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did the speaker go to the old people’s home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. An unforgettable thing. B. How to help old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home.
听材料，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which country does the man want to visit in July
A. Japan. B. India. C. Ireland.
14. How many days does the man have for the visit
A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.
15. Why does the woman advise travelling around by car
A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s popular. C. Because it’s fast.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Andersen was born in ________.
17. He is very famous for his ________.
18. When he was a young boy, he was very ________.
19. At the age of fourteen, Andersen became ________ in a theater.
20. In 1875, he ________ at the home of his close friend.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me ____21____ unhappy,” said a middle school student. Do you have the same problem Why do some parents seem unfriendly in their ____22____ eyes
One of the ____23____ things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about everything about his/her children. Since you were born, your parents ____24____ you in so many ways, though something would make you angry. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you ____25____ every day, your work at school and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and ____26____.
So how can you make things easier It’s easier than you think. Just let your parents know what you ____27____ right now. Let them know your friends. Call them when you stay somewhere else. Say sorry ____28____ them if you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and then they may talk about ____29____ with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Because they are still practicing being parents and need your help. One day, _____30_____ you become a parent, they will be able to teach you how to get on with your children.
21. A. feel B. to feel C. look D. to look
22. A. children B. children’s C. friends D. friends’
23. A. bigger B. biggest C. better D. best
24. A. help B. are helping C. helped D. have helped
25. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. have eaten
26. A. happy B. happily C. slow D. slowly
27. A. did B. have done C. do D. are doing
28. A. about B. on C. to D. from
29. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they
30. A. since B. before C. when D. because
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Long ago, a king got two baby eagles as a gift. He ____31____ them very much and invited an experienced keeper to take care of them. ____32____ time went by, the king noticed that both eagles grew bigger and looked even more amazing than before. He hoped to see the eagles fly. ____33____, when the keeper set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other just flew a few meters and then returned to its branch.
The king wanted to know why. The keeper said, “This eagle always has this problem. It ____34____ to fly high.” The next day, the king announced (宣布) that anyone who could help the other eagle fly ____35____ would get great prizes. Many people came, studied, and tried, but no one ____36____. The king began to lose hope.
Then one day, something ____37____ happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t ____38____ his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a ____39____ had made it happen and then brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this ” The farmer replied, “I just ____40____ the branch where the eagle used to sit. With no branch, it had to fly. And it did very well.”
31. A. loved B. thanked C. missed D. hated
32. A. If B. As C. After D. Until
33. A. Instead B. Actually C. Luckily D. However
34. A. hopes B. wants C. refuses D. stops
35. A. back B. high C. away D. fast
36. A. rested B. laughed C. cried D. succeeded
37. A. surprising B. sad C. funny D. terrible
38. A. open B. close C. believe D. protect
39. A. farmer B. teacher C. driver D. player
40. A. put up B. give up C. break down D. cut down
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity. ·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). ·Where and when: The Town River 9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park 9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good.
41. Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day
A. Lily, 5 years old. B. Jack, 11 years old.
C. Ms. Green, 40 years old. D. Mr. Brown, 62 years old.
42. How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 5 hours.
43. What kind of writing is the text (文本)
A. A notice. B. A report. C. A letter. D. A diary.
B
Did you remember something unforgettable that happened around you Did you see a fire What will you do if there is a fire Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk, and I was alone at home. When I was studying for an English test, I suddenly saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I called 119 at once, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked (敲击) at the door. But there was no response. I broke the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and he rushed (冲) out of the house safely.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and proud of me.
44. What was the writer doing when the fire started
A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Cooking. D. Walking.
45. The underlined word “response” means “_______” in Paragraph 4.
A. reply B. problem C. noise D. key
46. What do you think of the writer
A. Smart but shy. B. Strong and funny. C. Helpful and brave. D. Hard-working but careless.
47. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Fires can happen suddenly. B. Parents should stay at home.
C Having a careful neighbor is important. D. The writer saved his neighbor from the fire.
C
Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a beloved children’s book written by E. B. White, a famous American writer known for his humorous stories. This book has won the hearts of readers for generations (代).
The story is set (以……为背景) on a farm and follows the life of a little pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is a friendly pig who discovers that he might be turned into bacon (熏猪肉) one day. This makes him very sad and scared. However, Charlotte, a wise and kind spider, decides to help him. She writes special messages in her web to show how wonderful Wilbur is. People start to see Wilbur in a new light and realize how special he is.
One of the most touching parts of the book is when Charlotte writes her messages in her web. She works very hard to help Wilbur, even though it is difficult for her. Through Charlotte and Wilbur’s friendship, we learn that true friends always help and protect each other. The other animals on the farm also play important roles in the story. They help Wilbur and Charlotte in their own ways.
Charlotte’s Web is not just a story about animals; it is a story about love, friendship, and the importance of believing in yourself. If you enjoy stories about kind-hearted characters and their adventures, Charlotte’s Web is a good choice.
48. Where does this story take place
A. In a kitchen. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D. At a computer store.
49. How does the little pig feel about his future at first
A. Sad and scared. B. Happy and lucky. C. Angry and bored. D. Sad and angry.
50. Which saying best expresses (表达) the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
C A friend to all is a friend to none. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. ____51____ The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people.
The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. ____52____ The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. ____53____ In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing.
____54____ Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them.
The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. ____55____
A. Have you ever been there
B. In summer, the river is full of life.
C. Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea.
D. It is the second longest river in China.
E. We should protect it and keep it clean.
F. The Yellow River is very important for the world.
G. The Yellow River is also very important for animals.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 这是一张完美的照片，它记录了我们美好的回忆。
This is a ________ photo. It captures our wonderful memories.
57. 说实在的，我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
________, my favorite place is the library.
58. 我们应该发展我们的兴趣爱好。
We should ________ our hobbies.
59. 这个发明属于未来，它将使人们的生活更舒适。
This invention ________ the future. It will make people’s lives easier.
60. 你认为人工智能将完全改变我们的生活方式吗？
Do you think AI will ________ our ways of life
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
beautiful visit possible small real spend miss world we be
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia’s size makes it the ____61____ sixth largest country. There is so much to see that it’s ____62____ for me to tell you everything. There ____63____ some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are ____64____ lovely.
During the past three days, we’ve ____65____ many interesting places around Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look very beautiful. I’d like to ____66____ more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns—a much ____67____ city than Sydney, to see the coral reef(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the ____68____ of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing (打包) our bags so that we won’t ____69____ the plane when we leave. We can enjoy ____70____ in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting there!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.
Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing (擤) your nose too often when you have a cold can also cause nosebleeds. So it’s important to stop a bloody nose properly and safely.
Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. It is wrong to lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put pieces of paper into your nose.
Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, hold again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.
Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor as soon as possible.
71 Who may most easily have nosebleeds
Children ________ and adults aged 50—80 may most easily have nosebleeds.
72. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
It’s about ________.
73. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “________” there.
74. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
75. What should people avoid after nosebleed
People should avoid ________, blowing or picking their noses.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
John: Hi, Lily. ____76____
Lily: No, I don’t have any plans this weekend. Do you have any ideas
John: How about helping the elderly in the neighborhood
Lily: That sounds nice. ____77____
John: We can visit them help with some chores, or just talk with them.
Lily: Oh, I see. Do you know anyone who needs help
John: ____78____. Mrs. Lee is old and lives alone. We can help her.
Lily: Great! ____79____
John: How about this Saturday afternoon
Lily: No problem. ____80____
John: Maybe some fruits or milk. She loves apples.
Lily: Good idea.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，用英语介绍一下你周围环境的变化。
提示：
1.过去和现在你周围的环境分别是怎样的（可以从建筑、交通、空气等方面来写）；
2.你的感受。
要求：
1.文中应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.不少于70词。
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试卷类型：Z
2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测
八年级英语（人教版）
老师真诚地提醒你：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分；
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；
3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
【1题答案】
A
【2题答案】
C
【3题答案】
B
【4题答案】
C
【5题答案】
A
【6题答案】
A
【7题答案】
B
【8题答案】
B
【9题答案】
C
【10题答案】
C
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
【11~12题答案】
11. B 12. A
【13~15题答案】
13. C 14. A 15. B
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
【16~20题答案】
16. 1805
17. stories
18. clever and creative
19. an actor
20. died
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【21~30题答案】
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
第二节：
【31~40题答案】
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【41~43题答案】
41. C 42. B 43. A
B
【44~47题答案】
44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D
C
【48~50题答案】
48. B 49. A 50. D
第二节：
【51~55题答案】
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. G 55. E
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【56题答案】
perfect
【57题答案】
To be honest
【58题答案】
develop
【59题答案】
belongs to
【60题答案】
completely change
Ⅵ.短文填空：
【61~70题答案】
61. world’s
62. impossible
63. are 64. really
65. visited
66. spend 67. smaller
68. beauty 69. miss
70. ourselves
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
【71~75题答案】
71. from 2 to 10 years old
72. common causes of nosebleeds
73. blood 74. Four##4
75. heavy lifting
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【76~80题答案】
76. Do you have any plans this weekend
77. What can we do for them
78. Yes, I do
79. When should we go
80. What should we bring/take/buy
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【81题答案】
例文：
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, the roads were narrow and the houses were old. The air was not very clean, and the river was dirty. There were few trees and flowers in the city.
Now, everything is different. The roads are clean and wide. It is very convenient to travel. There are many tall buildings everywhere. The sky is blue, and the city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. Birds sing in the trees. People are happier and healthier.
I feel very happy to see these changes. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. I hope it will get even better in the future.
