(共67张PPT)
Period ３
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
主题语境
人与社会 —— 物质文化遗产
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．preserve vt．保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from... 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserves 自然保护区
(3)well-preserved adj． 保存良好的
(4)preservation n． 保存；维护；保留
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some suggestions are made at the meeting that cultural heritage should ___________ (preserve) and handed down one generation after another．
②It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the nature _________
(preserve)，with no hunting allowed．
be preserved
preserves
③It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb for ___________ (preserve)．
④成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
The organization was set up to __________________________________________．
preservation
preserve the endangered species from
dying out
2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between...and...
保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balanced adj． 平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
(3)balance...against 权衡；比较
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Keeping a ________ (balance) diet and taking exercise regularly are considered as a healthy lifestyle．
②We must balance the gains _______ the losses before making any decision．
③首要的是，我们应该均衡饮食，每天吃早餐。
First and foremost，we should _________________ and enjoy breakfast every day．
balanced
against
keep a balanced diet
3．likely adj．可能的 adv．可能地
(1)be likely to do sth． 可能做某事
It's likely that... 很可能……
(2)unlikely adj． 不可能的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①As you are growing up，you are likely ________(meet) some difficult problems．
②It's likely ____ they will come back next week．
③如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。
a．If you grow up in a large family，you ___________________________________ to get on well with others．
b．If you grow up in a large family，it _____________________________________ to get on well with others．
to meet
that
are more likely to develop the
is more likely that you develop the
ability
ability
4．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到(书的某页)
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产；制造；结果是
[名师点津] turn to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom had to turn _____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．
②The students have to turn __ the reports at the end of the school．
③我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。
________________________________________．As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies．
down
in
I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help
5．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)go beyond the limit 超出限度
without limit 无限地；无限制地
set a limit to... 对……进行限制
(3)limited adj． 有限的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Speeches _________ (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election．
②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______ (serve) the
people．
③我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
We are doing our best _____________________________.
are limited
serving
with the limited resources available
6．contribute vi．&vt．捐献；捐助；贡献；撰稿 vi．是……的一个原因
(1)contribute sth．to... 把某物捐献给……；投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n． 捐献；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ordinary man contributed money __ charity，which contributed __ some poor children attending school．
②If you want to contribute __ the school newspaper，please contact the chief editor．
③为环保做贡献是我们的责任。
It's our duty _________________________________ the environmental protection．
to
to
to
to make contributions/a contribution to
7．attempt n．&vt．企图；试图；尝试
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth． 试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth． 为了做某事；试图做某事
(2)attempt to do/at doing sth． 努力(企图)做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①To my joy，the freshman passed the driving test __ his first attempt．
②He attempted __________ (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students'Union．
③他尝试阻止事故的发生，但最后还是失败了。
a．He _________________________ the accident from happening，but failed at last．(attempt n．)
b．He ___________ prevent the accident from happening，but failed at last．(attempt vt．)
at
to compete
made an attempt to prevent
attempted to
8．worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的
(1)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth． 做某事是值得的
(2)be worth＋some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing... ……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被 动意义)
(3)worthy adj． 值得的
be worthy of being done/to be done ……值得被做
be worthy of＋n． 值得……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is worthwhile __________________ (provide) your children with a further education．
②Most of the teachers agree that literary books are well worth _______ (read)．
③Actually，running is worthy of _________ (try) if you hope to build up your strength．
to provide/providing
reading
being tried
④那位毕业生的建议值得考虑。
a．The graduate's suggestion _________________．
b．The graduate's suggestion is worthy of _______________．
c．The graduate's suggestion is worthy ______________．
d．_____________ to consider/considering the graduate's suggestion．
is worth considering
being considered
to be considered
It is worthwhile
1．There comes a time when...一个……的时期已经到来
(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[句式分析] There comes a time...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等表示地点的副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边，也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)There was a time when... 曾经一度……/有一个时期……
It/That was a time(an age) when... 那是一个……的时期(年代)。
(2)常见的完全倒装句式
方位性地点副词here或there置于句首
方向性的地点副词away，down，off，out等置于句首
介词短语类的地点副词置于句首
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of wildlife．
我们曾经一度没有意识到野生生物的重要性。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There _____ (come)a time when people know clearly it is important to prevent our cultural relics from being damaged．
②下雨了，雨水把小蜘蛛冲走了。
Down ____________ and washed the little spider out．
③他曾经一度很沮丧，想离开这里。
_______________________________________ wanted to leave here．
comes
came the rain
There was a time when he was disappointed and
2．not only...but also...不但……而且……
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[句式分析] 本句中含有not only...but also...结构，意为“不但……而且……”。其中not位于句首，其所在的分句用了倒装结构。
Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs，but we also learned about the British lifestyle．
我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和它的风俗，而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is no doubt that not only the students but also their teacher _____ (like) playing football．
②这些活动不但可以锻炼我们的身体，还使得我们精力充沛。
a．The activities can ________________________ but they contribute to keeping us energetic．
b．Not only ______________________________ but they contribute to keeping us energetic．
likes
not only build up our body
can the activities build up our body
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a ___________
(contribute) to society．
2．If you have a ________ (balance) diet，you are getting all the vitamins you need．
3．It is worthwhile ___________________ (protect) cultural heritagee from disappearing．
contribution
balanced
protecting/to protect
4．There comes a time _____ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping．
5．There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of ___________ (preserve)．
6．We have to decide that this university can admit only a _______ (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here．
7．According to the study，people who talk on a cell phone while driving are three times more likely _______ (cause) car accidents．
when
preservation
limited
to cause
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我觉得关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。
I think __________________________________ the matter in dispute．
2．他不仅英语说得正确，而且还说得流利。
Not only ________________________ correctly，but also he speaks it fluently．
it is worthwhile to pay/paying attention to
does he speak English
3．在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻，他必须要承担责任。
__________________________________________ he must take on responsibilities．
4．他们很可能更理解我们。
____________ they can understand us better．
There comes a time in every boy's life when
It is likely that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1．_________
(build) a new dam across the Nile，2．_____ led to protests．3．_____
(face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help．
A committee 4．______________ (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics．They asked for contributions from different 5．___________ (department) and raised funds within the international community．After investigating the issue and 6．__________ (conduct)
to build
which
Faced
was established
departments
conducting
several tests，they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7．_______________ (take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water．
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8．_________ (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project．The project was 9．_ great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions．The countries learnt that 10．__ was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow．
(should) be taken
countless
a
it
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．My ________ (建议) is that we should establish a special organization to solve the issue．
2．I consider it a good chance to ________ (促进) the Chinese culture and develop my ability．
3．The committee of the department looks forward to ________ (限制) the power of some leaders．
课时分层作业（一）
proposal
promote
limiting
4．These eighteen-century oil paintings are _________ (保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed．
5．The Red Cross was ___________ (建立) in Geneva，Switzerland in 1863．
preserved
established
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．That means the price is likely ______ (go) down because of the competition．
2．There are highly sensitive and delicately ________ (balance) ecosystems in the forest．
3．It is reported that the famous director made a generous ________
(donate) to the charity．
to go
balanced
donation
4．For years researchers have attempted ________ (show) that television is dangerous to children．
5．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case's ________________ (investigate) again．
to show
being investigated
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
South Africa is the water-lovers'paradise．Whether you want to be by the sea，on the sea or even under it，there are countless ways to get your ocean experience．Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast，where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm．
Thompson's Bay，Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito．Popular with holidaymakers，Ballito has a choice of pretty
beaches—and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay．This scenic cove (小海湾) is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters，interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall．There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean，making this spot a particularly good choice for families．
Umhlanga Rocks，Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban，the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good incomes and visitors
in the know．The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands，again protected by lifeguards and shark nets．A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops，restaurants and bars．
Gonubie Beach，East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London，one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape．Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea．The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point，too，and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual．Along the river's green banks，you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer
picnics and barbecues．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非东海岸的四个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。
Kelly's Beach，Port Alfred
Further south on the Sunshine Coast，the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kelly's Beach，which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017－2018．A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand，the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean．Two viewing decks come in handy during the whale-watching season，or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets．
1．If you are planning a family trip to South Africa，which beach suits you best
A．Thompson's Bay，Ballito．
B．Umhlanga Rocks，Durban．
C．Gonubie Beach，East London．
D．Kelly's Beach，Port Alfred．
√
A [细节理解题。根据Thompson's Bay，Ballito中的“making this spot a particularly good choice for families”可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。由此可知，如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，Thompson's Bay，Ballito最适合你。故选A项。]
2．What's special about Umhlanga Rocks，Durban
A．It is free for children．
B．Its target crowd is the rich．
C．It has a walled tidal pool．
D．It has pale brown sands．
B [细节理解题。根据Umhlanga Rocks，Durban中的“the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good incomes”可知，Umhlanga Rocks，Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。]
√
3．What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach
A．Go swimming in the open sea．
B．Go bathing at another bathing spot．
C．Go surfing in the open sea．
D．Go camping by the riverside．
B [细节理解题。根据Gonubie Beach，East London中的“The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point，too，and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual．”可知，当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。]
√
B
At the beginning of Grade Two，I joined the cross-country running team in our school．
When I came to the first practice，I was filled with optimism．But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four，to six miles，I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to run as fast as others．In fact，I was one of the slowest on the team．
What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks，I wanted to quit．
Then we had our first cross-country meet．
When we started the race，I felt the great pressure of expectations sunk onto my shoulders．And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill．But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill．I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race，I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I
ran．Neither did my teammates．During the rest of the season，they were always on the sidelines of every race，cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner．
From then on，I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance．In that way，I celebrated my teammates'victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own．
Cross-country running made me realize I don't need to be the best to be successful in life．It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego．It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队，发现自己跑得很慢，想要退出。然而，在第一次的比赛中，教练和队友们不管作者跑得快慢都为作者欢呼加油，这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的，重要的是珍惜人际关系。这一经历教会了作者关心他人并为他人加油。
4．Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks
A．He had much pain in his knees．
B．He didn't perform well in the long-distance running．
C．He couldn't get along well with others．
D．He showed no interest in running．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four，to six miles，I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to run as fast as others．In fact，I was one of the slowest on the team．”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks，I wanted to quit．”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。]
5．Which of the following can best describe the coaches
A．Strict and hard-hearted．
B．Brave and adventurous．
C．Considerate and supportive．
D．Optimistic and humorous．
C [推理判断题。根据第五段可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。]
√
6．What happened to the author after his first cross-country race
A．He lost himself in victories．
B．He put more effort into his study．
C．He received more support from his coaches．
D．He started caring about his teammates．
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“From then on，I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance．”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。]
√
7．What did the author realize from his experience
A．The importance of team spirit．
B．The value of competition．
C．The secret of winning a race．
D．The benefits of doing sports．
A [推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return． 1 Actually，volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about．
2 Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world．It will enrich your life，familiarize you with your community，and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your
life．And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better，you can learn so much about how the world works．
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally．Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being．In addition to the health benefits，volunteering gives people a sense of purpose．_____
3
Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens．_________ Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends．Additionally，it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community．
4
Actually，whether you're passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless，you can find a valuable way to donate your time．_________ They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home．Besides，you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities．
5
A．How can you get involved in your community
B．Many towns and cities have community centers．
C．Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest．
D．When you volunteer，you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people.
E．However，it is not true to a certain extent．
F．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time
G．In brief，the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在社区做志愿活动的好处。
1．E [根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return．”可知，E项“However， it is not true to a certain extent．(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的。)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually，volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about．”也是对E项的进一步解释。故选E。]
2．F [根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world．It will enrich your life，familiarize you with your community，and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life．”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对F项“Why is it important for you to volunteer your time？”问题的回答。故选F。]
3．G [根据上文“In addition to the health benefits，volunteering gives people a sense of purpose．”可知，志愿活动对健康有益，还给人一种使命感。空处位于段尾，总结上文，G项“简而言之，回馈和贡献社会的感觉是非常伟大的。”符合语境，故选G。]
4．D [根据上文“Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens．”和下文“Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends．”可知，本段是说做志愿活动能让你认识很多人，交到朋友。D项“当你做志愿者时，你有机会认识很多新朋友。”符合语境，故选D。]
5．B [根据下文“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home．”可知，空处应是提及某个地方，指明下文“They”的指代内容。B项“许多城镇都有社区中心。”符合语境，故选B。]
THANKS课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．My (建议) is that we should establish a special organization to solve the issue．
2．I consider it a good chance to (促进) the Chinese culture and develop my ability．
3．The committee of the department looks forward to (限制) the power of some leaders．
4．These eighteen-century oil paintings are (保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed．
5．The Red Cross was (建立) in Geneva，Switzerland in 1863．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．That means the price is likely (go) down because of the competition．
2．There are highly sensitive and delicately (balance) ecosystems in the forest．
3．It is reported that the famous director made a generous (donate) to the charity．
4．For years researchers have attempted (show) that television is dangerous to children．
5．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case's
(investigate) again．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise．Whether you want to be by the sea,on the sea or even under it,there are countless ways to get your ocean experience．Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast,where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm．
Thompson's Bay,Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito．Popular with holidaymakers,Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches—and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay．This scenic cove (小海湾) is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters,interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall．There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean,making this spot a particularly good choice for families．
Umhlanga Rocks,Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban,the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good incomes and visitors in the know．The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands,again protected by lifeguards and shark nets．A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops,restaurants and bars．
Gonubie Beach,East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London,one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape．Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea．The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point,too,and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual．Along the river's green banks,you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues．
Kelly's Beach,Port Alfred
Further south on the Sunshine Coast,the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kelly's Beach,which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017－2018．A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand,the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean．Two viewing decks come in handy during the whale-watching season,or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets．
1．If you are planning a family trip to South Africa,which beach suits you best
A．Thompson's Bay,Ballito．
B．Umhlanga Rocks,Durban．
C．Gonubie Beach,East London．
D．Kelly's Beach,Port Alfred．
2．What's special about Umhlanga Rocks,Durban
A．It is free for children．
B．Its target crowd is the rich．
C．It has a walled tidal pool．
D．It has pale brown sands．
3．What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach
A．Go swimming in the open sea．
B．Go bathing at another bathing spot．
C．Go surfing in the open sea．
D．Go camping by the riverside．
B
At the beginning of Grade Two,I joined the cross-country running team in our school．
When I came to the first practice,I was filled with optimism．But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four,to six miles,I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried,I wasn't able to run as fast as others．In fact,I was one of the slowest on the team．
What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks,I wanted to quit．
Then we had our first cross-country meet．
When we started the race,I felt the great pressure of expectations sunk onto my shoulders．And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill．But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill．I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race,I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran．Neither did my teammates．During the rest of the season,they were always on the sidelines of every race,cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner．
From then on,I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance．In that way,I celebrated my teammates' victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own．
Cross-country running made me realize I don't need to be the best to be successful in life．It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego．It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names．
4．Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks
A．He had much pain in his knees．
B．He didn't perform well in the long-distance running．
C．He couldn't get along well with others．
D．He showed no interest in running．
5．Which of the following can best describe the coaches
A．Strict and hard-hearted．
B．Brave and adventurous．
C．Considerate and supportive．
D．Optimistic and humorous．
6．What happened to the author after his first cross-country race
A．He lost himself in victories．
B．He put more effort into his study．
C．He received more support from his coaches．
D．He started caring about his teammates．
7．What did the author realize from his experience
A．The importance of team spirit．
B．The value of competition．
C．The secret of winning a race．
D．The benefits of doing sports．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return． 1 Actually,volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about．
2 Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world．It will enrich your life,familiarize you with your community,and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life．And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better,you can learn so much about how the world works．
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally．Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being．In addition to the health benefits,volunteering gives people a sense of purpose． 3
Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens． 4 Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends．Additionally,it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community．
Actually,whether you're passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time． 5 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home．Besides,you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities．
A．How can you get involved in your community
B．Many towns and cities have community centers．
C．Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest．
D．When you volunteer,you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people．
E．However,it is not true to a certain extent．
F．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time
G．In brief,the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great．
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．proposal 2．promote 3．limiting 4．preserved 5．established
Ⅱ．1．to go 2．balanced 3．donation 4．to show 5．being investigated
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B B B C D A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
E F G D B
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非东海岸的四个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Thompson's Bay，Ballito中的“making this spot a particularly good choice for families”可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。由此可知，如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，Thompson's Bay，Ballito最适合你。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Umhlanga Rocks，Durban中的“the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good incomes”可知，Umhlanga Rocks，Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Gonubie Beach，East London中的“The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point，too，and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual．”可知，当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队，发现自己跑得很慢，想要退出。然而，在第一次的比赛中，教练和队友们不管作者跑得快慢都为作者欢呼加油，这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的，重要的是珍惜人际关系。这一经历教会了作者关心他人并为他人加油。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four，to six miles，I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to run as fast as others．In fact，I was one of the slowest on the team．”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks，I wanted to quit．”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第五段可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“From then on，I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance．”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在社区做志愿活动的好处。
1．E [根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return．”可知，E项“However，it is not true to a certain extent．(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的。)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually，volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about．”也是对E项的进一步解释。故选E。]
2．F [根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world．It will enrich your life，familiarize you with your community，and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life．”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对F项“Why is it important for you to volunteer your time？”问题的回答。故选F。]
3．G [根据上文“In addition to the health benefits，volunteering gives people a sense of purpose．”可知，志愿活动对健康有益，还给人一种使命感。空处位于段尾，总结上文，G项“简而言之，回馈和贡献社会的感觉是非常伟大的。”符合语境，故选G。]
4．D [根据上文“Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens．”和下文“Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends．”可知，本段是说做志愿活动能让你认识很多人，交到朋友。D项“当你做志愿者时，你有机会认识很多新朋友。”符合语境，故选D。]
5．B [根据下文“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home．”可知，空处应是提及某个地方，指明下文“They”的指代内容。B项“许多城镇都有社区中心。”符合语境，故选B。]
1 / 5Period 3 语言知识讲练 (Reading and Thinking)
1．preserve vt．保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from... 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserves 自然保护区
(3)well preserved adj． 保存良好的
(4)preservation n． 保存；维护；保留
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some suggestions are made at the meeting that cultural heritage should
(preserve) and handed down one generation after another．
②It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the nature (preserve)，with no hunting allowed．
③It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb for (preserve)．
④成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
The organization was set up to ．
2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between...and... 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balanced adj． 平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
(3)balance...against 权衡；比较
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Keeping a (balance) diet and taking exercise regularly are considered as a healthy lifestyle．
②We must balance the gains the losses before making any decision．
③首要的是，我们应该均衡饮食，每天吃早餐。
First and foremost，we should and enjoy breakfast every day．
3．likely adj．可能的 adv．可能地
(1)be likely to do sth． 可能做某事
It's likely that... 很可能……
(2)unlikely adj． 不可能的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①As you are growing up，you are likely (meet) some difficult problems．
②It's likely they will come back next week．
③如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。
a．If you grow up in a large family，you to get on well with others．
b．If you grow up in a large family，it to get on well with others．
4．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到 (书的某页)
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产；制造；结果是
[名师点津] turn to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 ing形式作宾语，不接动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．
②The students have to turn the reports at the end of the school．
③我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。
．As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies．
5．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)go beyond the limit 超出限度
without limit 无限地；无限制地
set a limit to... 对……进行限制
(3)limited adj． 有限的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Speeches (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election．
②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to (serve) the people．
③我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
We are doing our best ．
6．contribute vi．&vt．捐献；捐助；贡献；撰稿 vi．是……的一个原因
(1)contribute sth．to... 把某物捐献给……；投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n． 捐献；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ordinary man contributed money charity，which contributed
some poor children attending school．
②If you want to contribute the school newspaper，please contact the chief editor．
③为环保做贡献是我们的责任。
It's our duty the environmental protection．
7．attempt n．&vt．企图；试图；尝试
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth．
试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth． 为了做某事；试图做某事
(2)attempt to do/at doing sth． 努力 (企图)做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①To my joy，the freshman passed the driving test his first attempt．
②He attempted (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union．
③他尝试阻止事故的发生，但最后还是失败了。
a．He the accident from happening，but failed at last． (attempt n．)
b．He prevent the accident from happening，but failed at last． (attempt vt．)
8．worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的
(1)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth． 做某事是值得的
(2)be worth＋some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing... …… (非常)值得做 (主动形式表被动意义)
(3)worthy adj． 值得的
be worthy of being done/to be done ……值得被做
be worthy of＋n． 值得……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is worthwhile (provide) your children with a further education．
②Most of the teachers agree that literary books are well worth (read)．
③Actually，running is worthy of (try) if you hope to build up your strength．
④那位毕业生的建议值得考虑。
a．The graduate's suggestion ．
b．The graduate's suggestion is worthy of ．
c．The graduate's suggestion is worthy ．
d． to consider/considering the graduate's suggestion．
1．There comes a time when... 一个……的时期已经到来
(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[句式分析] There comes a time...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等表示地点的副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边，也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of wildlife．
我们曾经一度没有意识到野生生物的重要性。
(1)There was a time when...
曾经一度……/有一个时期……
It/That was a time (an age) when...
那是一个……的时期 (年代)。
(2)常见的完全倒装句式
方位性地点副词here或there置于句首
方向性的地点副词away，down，off，out等置于句首
介词短语类的地点副词置于句首
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There (come)a time when people know clearly it is important to prevent our cultural relics from being damaged．
②下雨了，雨水把小蜘蛛冲走了。
Down ，and washed the little spider out．
③他曾经一度很沮丧，想离开这里。
wanted to leave here．
2．not only...but also...不但……而且……
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[句式分析] 本句中含有not only...but also...结构，意为“不但……而且……”。其中not位于句首，其所在的分句用了倒装结构。
Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs，but we also learned about the British lifestyle．
我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和它的风俗，而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is no doubt that not only the students but also their teacher (like) playing football．
②这些活动不但可以锻炼我们的身体，还使得我们精力充沛。
a．The activities can ，but they contribute to keeping us energetic．
b．Not only ，but they contribute to keeping us energetic．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a (contribute) to society．
2．If you have a (balance) diet，you are getting all the vitamins you need．
3．It is worthwhile (protect) cultural heritage from disappearing．
4．There comes a time traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping．
5．There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve)．
6．We have to decide that this university can admit only a (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here．
7．According to the study，people who talk on a cell phone while driving are three times more likely (cause) car accidents．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我觉得关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。
I think the matter in dispute．
2．他不仅英语说得正确，而且还说得流利。
Not only correctly，but also he speaks it fluently．
3．在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻，他必须要承担责任。
he must take on responsibilities．
4．他们很可能更理解我们。
they can understand us better．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1． (build) a new dam across the Nile，2． led to protests．3． (face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help．
A committee 4． (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics．They asked for contributions from different 5． (department) and raised funds within the international community．After investigating the issue and 6． (conduct) several tests，they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7． (take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water．
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8． (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project．The project was 9． great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions．The countries learnt that 10． was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①be preserved ②preserves ③preservation ④preserve the endangered species from dying out
2．①balanced ②against ③keep a balanced diet
3．①to meet ②that ③are more likely to develop the ability；is more likely that you develop the ability
4．①down ②in ③I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help
5．①are limited ②serving ③with the limited resources available
6．①to；to ②to ③to make contributions/a contribution to
7．①at ②to compete ③made an attempt to prevent；attempted to
8．①to provide/providing ②reading ③being tried ④is worth considering；being considered；to be considered；It is worthwhile
句法句式
1．①comes ②came the rain ③There was a time when he was disappointed and
2．①likes ②not only build up our body；can the activities build up our body
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．contribution 2．balanced 3．protecting/to protect 4．when 5．preservation 6．limited 7．to cause
Ⅱ．1．it is worthwhile to pay/paying attention to 2．does he speak English 3．There comes a time in every boy's life when 4．It is likely that
Ⅲ．1．to build 2．which 3．Faced 4．was established 5．departments 6．conducting 7．(should) be taken 8．countless 9．a 10．it
