(共58张PPT)
Period ３
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主题语境
人与社会 —— 历史事件
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt．迷惑；使困惑
(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb． 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzled adj． 迷惑不解的 (常用来修饰人或人的表情等)
be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
(4)puzzling adj． 令人迷惑的 (常修饰事物)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Where the virus came from was a puzzle __ the scientists．
②When the little girl was asked such a ________ question，she stood there with a _______ look on her face．(puzzle)
③如果你不了解这些唐诗的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
You will _____________________________ if you don't learn about the background of these Tang poems．
to
puzzling
puzzled
be puzzled about their meanings
2．break away (from sb．/sth．) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break up 解体；(被)拆分；驱散；分手
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①His car broke _____ on the way home this afternoon．
②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke ___．
③She is trying to break _____ from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy．
④ Two friends had an argument，which broke __ their friendship forever．
⑤Two friends had an argument，______________________________.
(用非谓语动词短语作结果状语改写④)
down
out
away
up
breaking up their friendship forever
3．belong vi．应在(某处)；适应
(1)belong to 属于
(2)belongings n． 财产，所有物
[名师点津] “belong to”中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。该短语常使用其动词-ing形式作后置定语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
① Having sold most of his __________ (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house．
②我们希望建立一个属于所有艺术爱好者的活跃社区。
a．We hope to build an active community ______________________．
(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
b．We hope to build an active community ________________________.(定语从句)
belongings
belonging to all art lovers
which belongs to all art lovers
4．as well as同……(一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as在功能上相当于介词，后接名词或动名词，尤其位于句首时，相当于besides，in addition to，意为：除……之外；还。
(2)as well as在功能上相当于连词，连接两个相同的成分。连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，意为：和；也；不仅……而且……
(3)as well as用于同级比较，意为：和……一样好。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Your wife as well as you __ (be) friendly to me，for which I am very
grateful．
②As well as ______ (eat) five-course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine．
is
eating
③不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加了聚会。
a．His children ___________________________________．(as well as)
b．___________________________________________________．
(not only...but also...)
as well as his wife were invited to the party
Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party
5．defence n．防御；保卫
(1)in defence of 防御；保卫
(2)defend v． 防御；保卫，保护
defend...from/against... 保护……不受……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
① The Qin Dynasty constructed the Great Wall in _______ (defend) of the safety of the nation．
② Their duty is to defend the country ___________ its enemies．
③看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。
a．Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed __________________ like an arrow．(defence)
b．Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed ______________ like an arrow．
(defend)
defence
against/from
in defence of his son
to defend his son
6．surround vt．围绕；包围
(1)surround...with... 用……把……围住
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj． 周围的
surroundings n． 环境；周围的事物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①This insect can take on the color of its ____________ (surround) in defence of itself．
②The village ____________ (surround) by the forest，and looks very beautiful．
surroundings
is surrounded
③饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，它被很高的电线栅栏围着。
a．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp __________________________．(过去分词短语作定语)
b．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，__________________________________________．(定语从句)
surrounded by a high
wire fence
which was
surrounded by a high wire fence
1．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．
稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
[句式分析] 句中动词-ing形式短语getting to know a little bit about British history作主语。
Nowadays，cycling，as well as jogging and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise．
如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被认为是最好的全面的锻炼方式之一。
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时谓语动词常常使用第三人称单数。
(3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语可以用it作形式主语，常见句型有：
·It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth．做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/是在浪费时间
·It is useless/worthwhile doing sth．做某事是没有用的/是值得的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①_____ (lie) on the beach in summer can make you feel relaxed．
②多参加户外活动对你的健康大有好处。
_______________________________ greatly benefits your health．
③事实上，花太多的时间独处对你来说没有好处。
Actually，it's no good for you _________________________.
Lying
Taking part in more outdoor activities
spending too much time alone
2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P41)They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system．
他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
[句式分析] 本句中built是过去分词形式作宾语补足语，与宾语castles之间是被动关系，构成“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
课时学案
课时分层作业
Period 3
But now，because I have my left foot injured，I cannot go with you as planned．
但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你一起去。
“have＋宾语＋过去分词形式”结构具有以下几种含义：
(1)(主语)请别人做某事。
(2)(主语)遭受不愉快或不测的事情。
(3)(主语)做了或参与做某事。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I usually have my clothes ______ (wash) on Sundays．
②She had her wallet ______ (steal) on her way home yesterday．
③Unfortunately，his right leg was injured during the training．
→______________________________________ during the training．
(用“have sth．done”改写)
washed
stolen
Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Why he gave up in the end is still _ puzzle to me now．
2．The manager asked his secretary to have this machine ________
(repair)．
3．Mary as well as I __ (be) made fun of by others in public，which makes us upset．
4．He was very upset that the valuable watch _________ (belong) to him was missing．
a
repaired
is
belonging
5．Two rescue workers came to his _______ (defend) when the accident happened．
6．_______ (cut) down one forest after another makes some animals have nowhere to live．
7．She had to walk home with her bike ______ (steal)．
defence
Cutting
stolen
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．根据中国的法律，任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
According to China's laws，anyone has no right to take the land __________________ as their own．
2．除了参加一些体育运动，这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。(as well as)
_______________________ some sports，the applicant has taken part in several community services．
belonging to the state
As well as taking part in
3．军人的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。(defend)
The soldiers'duty is to ______________________ the enemy．
4．在不久的将来去太空旅行将会很普遍。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
_____________________________ in the near future．
5．睡觉前我必须把作业做完。(have sth．done)
I must _____________________ before going to bed．
defend the country against
Travelling in space will be common
have my homework done
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by 1．_____ these different names mean．In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales 2．__________ (join) to the Kingdom of England．In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland．Finally，the southern part of Ireland 3．_____ (break) away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today．However，most people just use the 4．_________
(shorten) name: the UK．The four countries 5．__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas．
what
was joined
broke
shortened
that/which
There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans．They had castles 6．_____ (build) all around England and made changes 7．__ the legal system．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8．_____________ (enjoy)．The capital city London is 9．__ ancient port city that has a history 10．______ (date) back to Roman times．
built
to
more enjoyable
an
dating
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．If someone _______(属于) to a particular group，they are members of that group．
2．Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the ______ (战役) to rid the world of hunger．
3．Now that you are confused by the game，it is a ______(谜) to you．
课时分层作业（十）
belongs
battle
puzzle
4．The poet was __________ (包围) by a crowd of people，eager to hear his speech．
5．Have you got any ________ (证据) to support your account of what happened just now
surrounded
evidence
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I kept him company to the post office to take a parcel _________
(belong) to his sister．
2．You will always have the bad as well __ the good in the world．
3．He finally determined to break away ____ the family，which made his parents upset．
belonging
as
from
4．The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands，as if in _______ (defend)．
5．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ____________ (achieve) in the world．
defence
achievements
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Beijing and Xi'an 5-Day Itinerary
This trip is top recommended if you are the first time to China．It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history．
Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)
Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)
Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden— the Summer Palace，and take a bullet train to Xi'an)
Day 4: Xi'an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)
Day 5: Xi'an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)
In Beijing，discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City，which used to be the home of China's 24 emperors．Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views．
Stroll around old hutongs，where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing's local people．
For a more in-depth travel experience，you could visit a local family's home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living．
The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction．The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors．You would learn more about the making，preservation，and story behind the Terracotta Warriors．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。
Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city．If time permits，the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view．For learning about Chinese history，Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting．
All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs．
1．Which is the best means of transportation during the travel
A．By bike． B．On foot．
C．By air． D．In a bus．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及文章第四段和文章倒数第二段内容可知，旅行时最好的交通工具是步行。故选B。]
√
2．What is suggested to know more about local lifestyle
A．Visiting the Temple of Heaven．
B．Walking around old hutongs．
C．Being a guest in a local family．
D．Producing your own soldier statues．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“Stroll around old hutongs，where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing's local people．”可知，漫步在古老的胡同里来了解更多当地的生活方式。故选B。]
√
3．Who is probably the text written for
A．An architect． B．A tour guide．
C．A foreign visitor． D．A Chinese historian．
C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这很可能是为外国游客写的文章。故选C。]
√
B
As you walk around the UK in March，you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats．The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care．
The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way．It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations．Founded in 1948，it has been continuing with its goal ever since．
The charity was named after Marie Curie，a renowned scientist．
She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity．Unfortunately，over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields．Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法)，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie．
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK，which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter．Because of this，the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving．
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity，but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it．The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of ￡1．
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March，when the “Great Daffodil Appeal”kicks off．But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March．People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在三月，很多英国人会戴上水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构、科学家居里夫人以及其成就。
4．What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats
A．They support a charity．
B．They are recovering from cancer．
C．They've been helped by a charity．
D．They've been diagnosed with cancer．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。]
√
5．What does the underlined word “renowned”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Beautiful． B．Modest．
C．Famous． D．Humorous．
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，科学家玛丽·居里很出名，画线单词意为“著名的”。故选C。]
√
6．Why was the charity named after Marie Curie
A．Because patients required that．
B．Because it was launched by her．
C．Because she greatly supported it．
D．Because it could show respect for her．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie．”可知，该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。故选D。]
√
7．What can we learn about the daffodil from the text
A．It can be used as medicine．
B．It's thought to stand for hope．
C．It's widely worn worldwide．
D．It's sold to the wearers at a high price．
B [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this，the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving．”可知，水仙花被认为代表着希望。故选B。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves．As a Persian writer said，“Travel brings power and love back into your life．”
However，their travel methods may be different each year．_______．
Let's take a look．
Travelling alone
Traditionally，travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness．But travelling alone has become popular，especially among young people．
1
Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything，choosing wherever you want to go，whatever you eat and whenever you go out．For some people，it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything．_______．
“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone，”a traveller from the US，told Travel Pulse．
2
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive．But virtual reality，or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost．With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections，people can have a 360-degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places．_______ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on．
3
_________
There are always some “must-see”places anywhere you travel．
But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things．_______．
4
5
A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B．But travelling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C．Here are some top choices for this year
D．Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E．Getting off the crowded path
F．Take a walk，ride a bike，drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G．With these technologies，visitors can experience the surface of Mars
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1．C [根据上文“However，their travel methods may be different each year．”可知，选项承接上文，引出下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”切题。故选C项。]
2．B [根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。]
3．G [根据上文“With ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections，people can have a 360-degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places．”可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故选G项。]
4．E [根据下文“There are always some ‘must-see’places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．”可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以本段的主旨句为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。]
5．F [根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things．”可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练 (Reading and Thinking)
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt．迷惑；使困惑
(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb． 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzled adj． 迷惑不解的 (常用来修饰人或人的表情等)
be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
(4)puzzling adj． 令人迷惑的 (常修饰事物)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Where the virus came from was a puzzle the scientists．
②When the little girl was asked such a question，she stood there with a
look on her face． (puzzle)
③如果你不了解这些唐诗的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
You will if you don't learn about the background of these Tang poems．
2．break away (from sb．/sth．) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in 破门而入；打断 (谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生 (无被动语态)
break up 解体； (被)拆分；驱散；分手
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①His car broke on the way home this afternoon．
②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke ．
③She is trying to break from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy．
④ Two friends had an argument，which broke their friendship forever．
⑤Two friends had an argument， ． (用非谓语动词短语作结果状语改写④)
3．belong vi．应在 (某处)；适应
(1)belong to 属于
(2)belongings n． 财产，所有物
[名师点津] “belong to”中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。该短语常使用其动词 ing形式作后置定语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
① Having sold most of his (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house．
②我们希望建立一个属于所有艺术爱好者的活跃社区。
a．We hope to build an active community ． (动词 ing形式短语作定语)
b．We hope to build an active community ． (定语从句)
4．as well as同…… (一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as在功能上相当于介词，后接名词或动名词，尤其位于句首时，相当于besides，in addition to，意为：除……之外；还。
(2)as well as在功能上相当于连词，连接两个相同的成分。连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，意为：和；也；不仅……而且……
(3)as well as用于同级比较，意为：和……一样好。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Your wife as well as you (be) friendly to me，for which I am very grateful．
②As well as (eat) five course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine．
③不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加了聚会。
a．His children ． (as well as)
b． (not only... but also...)
5．defence n．防御；保卫
(1)in defence of 防御；保卫
(2)defend v． 防御；保卫，保护
defend... from/against... 保护……不受……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The Qin Dynasty constructed the Great Wall in (defend) of the safety of the nation．
②Their duty is to defend the country its enemies．
③看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。
a．Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow． (defence)
b．Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow． (defend)
6．surround vt．围绕；包围
(1)surround... with... 用……把……围住
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj． 周围的
surroundings n． 环境；周围的事物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①This insect can take on the color of its (surround) in defence of itself．
②The village (surround) by the forest，and looks very beautiful．
③饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，它被很高的电线栅栏围着。
a．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp ． (过去分词短语作定语)
b．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp， ． (定语从句)
1．动词 ing形式 (短语)作主语
(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．
稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
[句式分析] 句中动词 ing形式短语getting to know a little bit about British history作主语。
Nowadays，cycling，as well as jogging and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise．
如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被认为是最好的全面的锻炼方式之一。
(1)动词 ing形式 (短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2)动词 ing形式 (短语)作主语时谓语动词常常使用第三人称单数。
(3)动词 ing形式 (短语)作主语可以用it作形式主语，常见句型有：
It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth．做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/是在浪费时间
It is useless/worthwhile doing sth．做某事是没有用的/是值得的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① (lie) on the beach in summer can make you feel relaxed．
②多参加户外活动对你的健康大有好处。
greatly benefits your health．
③事实上，花太多的时间独处对你来说没有好处。
Actually，it's no good for you ．
2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P41)They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system．
他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
[句式分析] 本句中built是过去分词形式作宾语补足语，与宾语castles之间是被动关系，构成“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
But now，because I have my left foot injured，I cannot go with you as planned．
但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你一起去。
“have＋宾语＋过去分词形式”结构具有以下几种含义：
(1) (主语)请别人做某事。
(2) (主语)遭受不愉快或不测的事情。
(3) (主语)做了或参与做某事。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I usually have my clothes (wash) on Sundays．
②She had her wallet (steal) on her way home yesterday．
③Unfortunately，his right leg was injured during the training．
→ during the training． (用“have sth．done”改写)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Why he gave up in the end is still puzzle to me now．
2．The manager asked his secretary to have this machine (repair)．
3．Mary as well as I (be) made fun of by others in public，which makes us upset．
4．He was very upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was missing．
5．Two rescue workers came to his (defend) when the accident happened．
6． (cut) down one forest after another makes some animals have nowhere to live．
7．She had to walk home with her bike (steal)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．根据中国的法律，任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
According to China's laws，anyone has no right to take the land
as their own．
2．除了参加一些体育运动，这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。 (as well as)
some sports，the applicant has taken part in several community services．
3．军人的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。 (defend)
The soldiers' duty is to the enemy．
4．在不久的将来去太空旅行将会很普遍。 (动词 ing形式短语作主语)
in the near future．
5．睡觉前我必须把作业做完。 (have sth．done)
I must before going to bed．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by 1． these different names mean．In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales 2． (join) to the Kingdom of England．In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland．Finally，the southern part of Ireland 3． (break) away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today．However，most people just use the 4． (shorten) name: the UK．The four countries 5． belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas．
There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans．They had castles 6． (build) all around England and made changes 7． the legal system．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8． (enjoy)．The capital city London is 9． ancient port city that has a history 10． (date) back to Roman times．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②puzzling；puzzled ③be puzzled about their meanings
2．①down ②out ③away ④up ⑤breaking up their friendship forever
3．①belongings ②belonging to all art lovers；which belongs to all art lovers
4．①is ②eating ③as well as his wife were invited to the party；Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party．
5．①defence ②against/from ③in defence of his son；to defend his son
6．①surroundings ②is surrounded ③surrounded by a high wire fence；which was surrounded by a high wire fence
句法句式
1．①Lying ②Taking part in more outdoor activities ③spending too much time alone
2．①washed ②stolen ③Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．a 2．repaired 3．is 4．belonging 5．defence 6．Cutting 7．stolen
Ⅱ．1．belonging to the state 2．As well as taking part in 3．defend the country against 4．Travelling in space will be common 5．have my homework done
Ⅲ．1．what 2．was joined 3．broke 4．shortened 5．that/which 6．built 7．to 8．more enjoyable 9．an 10．dating课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．If someone (属于) to a particular group，they are members of that group．
2．Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the (战役) to rid the world of hunger．
3．Now that you are confused by the game，it is a (谜) to you．
4．The poet was (包围) by a crowd of people，eager to hear his speech．
5．Have you got any (证据) to support your account of what happened just now
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I kept him company to the post office to take a parcel (belong) to his sister．
2．You will always have the bad as well the good in the world．
3．He finally determined to break away the family,which made his parents upset．
4．The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands,as if in (defend)．
5．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific (achieve) in the world．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Beijing and Xi'an 5-Day Itinerary
This trip is top recommended if you are the first time to China．It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history．
Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)
Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)
Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden— the Summer Palace,and take a bullet train to Xi'an)
Day 4: Xi'an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)
Day 5: Xi'an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)
In Beijing,discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City,which used to be the home of China's 24 emperors．Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views．
Stroll around old hutongs,where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing's local people．
For a more in-depth travel experience,you could visit a local family's home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living．
The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction．The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors．You would learn more about the making,preservation,and story behind the Terracotta Warriors．
Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city．If time permits,the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view．For learning about Chinese history,Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting．
All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs．
1．Which is the best means of transportation during the travel
A．By bike． B．On foot．
C．By air． D．In a bus．
2．What is suggested to know more about local lifestyle
A．Visiting the Temple of Heaven．
B．Walking around old hutongs．
C．Being a guest in a local family．
D．Producing your own soldier statues．
3．Who is probably the text written for
A．An architect． B．A tour guide．
C．A foreign visitor． D．A Chinese historian．
B
As you walk around the UK in March,you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats．The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care．
The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way．It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations．Founded in 1948,it has been continuing with its goal ever since．
The charity was named after Marie Curie,a renowned scientist．She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity．Unfortunately,
over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields．Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法),the charity shared the name of Marie Curie．
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK,which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter．Because of this,the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving．
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity,but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it．The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of ￡1．
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March,when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off．But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March．People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round．
4．What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats
A．They support a charity．
B．They are recovering from cancer．
C．They've been helped by a charity．
D．They've been diagnosed with cancer．
5．What does the underlined word “renowned” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Beautiful． B．Modest．
C．Famous． D．Humorous．
6．Why was the charity named after Marie Curie
A．Because patients required that．
B．Because it was launched by her．
C．Because she greatly supported it．
D．Because it could show respect for her．
7．What can we learn about the daffodil from the text
A．It can be used as medicine．
B．It's thought to stand for hope．
C．It's widely worn worldwide．
D．It's sold to the wearers at a high price．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves．As a Persian writer said,“Travel brings power and love back into your life．” However,their travel methods may be different each year． 1 ．Let's take a look．
Travelling alone
Traditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness．But travelling alone has become popular,especially among young people．
Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever you eat and whenever you go out．For some people,it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything． 2 ．“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone，” a traveller from the US,told Travel Pulse．
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive．But virtual reality,or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost．With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器),smartphones and Wi-Fi connections,people can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical places． 3 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on．
4
There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience,many tend to visit less famous places．With less transportation and fewer things to do,hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things． 5 ．
A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B．But travelling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C．Here are some top choices for this year
D．Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E．Getting off the crowded path
F．Take a walk,ride a bike,drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G．With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．1．belongs 2．battle 3．puzzle 4．surrounded 5．evidence
Ⅱ．1．belonging 2．as 3．from 4．defence 5．achievements
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B B C A C D B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C B G E F
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。
1．B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及文章第四段和文章倒数第二段内容可知，旅行时最好的交通工具是步行。故选B。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第四段“Stroll around old hutongs，where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing's local people．”可知，漫步在古老的胡同里来了解更多当地的生活方式。故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这很可能是为外国游客写的文章。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在三月，很多英国人会戴上水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构、科学家居里夫人以及其成就。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。]
5．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，科学家玛丽·居里很出名，画线单词意为“著名的”。故选C。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie．”可知，该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this，the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving．”可知，水仙花被认为代表着希望。故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1．C [根据上文“However，their travel methods may be different each year．”可知，选项承接上文，引出下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”切题。故选C项。]
2．B [根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。]
3．G [根据上文“With ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections，people can have a 360-degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places．”可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故选G项。]
4．E [根据下文“There are always some ‘must-see’ places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．”可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以本段的主旨句为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。]
5．F [根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things．”可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。]
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