Unit 3 Food and Culture单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册

单元综合检测(三)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In America，bread or salad plates are to the left of the main plate，and drinking glasses are to the right． If small bread knives are present，lay them across the bread plate with the handle pointing to the right．
Modern etiquette (礼仪) provides the smallest numbers and types of utensils (用具) necessary for dining． Only utensils which are to be used for the planned meal should be set． For example，if a spoon is not necessary for dinner，it should not be set，and if a salad is not being served，a salad fork should not be set． Even if needed，hosts should not have more than three utensils on either side of the plate before a meal; the necessary silverware may be brought with later courses．
In restaurants，a standard complement (全套) of knife，fork，spoon，and salad fork may be set． If salad is being served first，the salad fork should be further from the plate than the main course fork，both on the left． The soup spoon is further from the plate than the main course spoon and knife，on the right． Dessert utensils(dessert fork and teaspoon) should be placed above the main plate or served with dessert． Restaurants and cafeterias may not follow these settings for convenience，and the diner should simply use the appropriate utensil for each course．
If a wine glass and a water glass are present，the wine glass is on the right directly above the knife． The water glass is at a 45 degree angle to the wine glass to the left and towards the edge of the table． Glasses designed for certain types of wine may be set if available． If only one type of glass is available，it is considered correct regardless of the type of drinks provided．
1．How to place bread knives in America
A．Across the bread plate to the right of the main plate．
B．Across the bread plate to the left of the main plate．
C．Across the drinking glasses to the left of the main plate．
D．Across the drinking glasses to the right of the main plate．
2．Paragraph 2 mainly deals with the topic that now ________．
A．as few utensils as possible are placed on the table
B．as many utensils as possible are placed on the table
C．only one kind of utensil is placed on the table
D．no proper utensils are needed on the table
3．From the passage we can learn that in America ________．
A．the salad fork should be placed to the right of the main course
B．the dessert fork has to be placed before dessert is served
C．the wine glass is at a 90 degree angle to the water glass
D．sometimes people may not follow the table etiquette
B
Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life． But we are going to focus on the dream-like part of Los Angeles．
Los Angeles—or simply “LA” for short—can be an unreal place, a place like no other． For some it is a city where big dreams come true, but for others it is where their dreams perish in cloud of smog．
LA is home to the US motion picture and television industries． Some Americans like to call it The Entertainment Capital of the World．
The LA neighbourhood best known for films and movie stars is Hollywood． Millions of people visit Hollywood each year． No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelt out in huge letters on a hillside．
And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame． Amy Adams attended a ceremony honouring her with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Jan 11th, 2017, in Los Angeles． This brings a nickname for Los Angeles, one that is also commonly-used as an expression: la-la land．
La-la land can be any place that is fun, far from serious, and out of touch with reality． You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening． You might say that person is “in la-la land”．
“La La Land” is also the name of a 2016 movie． It tells the story of a man who wants to be a musician and a woman who wants to be an actress． They meet and fall in love in Los Angeles． The name of the movie suggests both the city's nickname and the state of being out of touch with reality． You can make the “big time” or make it big in any industry, not just in the movies．
4．What does the underlined word “perish” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Die away．　　　　　 B．Come true．
C．Build up． D．Become bigger．
5．What do many actors dream of
A．Making lots of money．
B．Visiting Hollywood each year．
C．Seeing the “Hollywood” spelt out on a hillside．
D．Adding their names to the Hollywood Walk of Fame．
6．If a person is in la-la land, he is probably ________．
A．funny B．confused
C．serious D．happy
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Big Dreams Come True
B．Film Industry
C．Welcome to La-la Land
D．A Successful Place
C
As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language． However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports． Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can avoid dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier．
In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers． “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good． It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well，” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper．
Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort． Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone's abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings． National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, Raise Bilingual Children, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family Language learners need to be brave． Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others' advice．
Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting． Furthermore, any home activity, whether that's gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning． Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework． Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used．
8．What does the new study in paragraph 1 find
A．Kids often travel a lot on their own．
B．Adults have learnt a second language better than kids．
C．Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids．
D．Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections．
9．What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom
A．It is successful． B．It is challenging．
C．It is disappointing． D．It is boring．
10．What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort
A．Helping kids form good learning habits．
B．Making parents control kids easily．
C．Keeping kids focusing on the classroom．
D．Having more chances to learn in other situations．
11．What should language learners do according to the text
A．Be brave to take more risks．
B．Fit in with new learning environment．
C．Be willing to accept others' comments．
D．Spend much time doing home activities．
D
The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano． Thinking the Piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends． After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had talent and could be a musician． As a result, I received a full-sized Mundinger accordion．
Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies． Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion． Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner． I would recall how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him．
By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home． In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up． I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion． Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbroker where Sam told me to check out their accordions．
When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller． It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have!
Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home． Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa？” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It's your accordion．”
12．The author sold his accordion because ________．
A．he was in need of money
B．he had no talent for music
C．he had to focus on his studies
D．he found little time to practise
13．Why was the author looking for a small accordion
A．To be a player again．
B．To make his son happy．
C．To find his old accordion．
D．To see his father's smile．
14．Which accordion did the author bring home finally
A．An accordion similar to his old one．
B．One of the two full-sized accordions．
C．A smaller accordion than he expected．
D．The accordion he used to own．
15．What happened when the author showed his father the accordion
A．His father was too excited to say a word．
B．His father showed little interest．
C．His father still remembered it．
D．His father asked for it as a gift．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a total of 3，044 national parks worldwide． Africa contains 249． Asia has 985．474 are in Europe． 297 are in Central and North America． 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704． 16 ． Let us check out some of them below．
Ecological (生态的) values
The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产)． According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species (物种) in the last 30 years is 477．Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities． How to solve the problem 17 ．
Economic (经济的) values
Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy． 18 ． In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism． As tourism becomes better; other industries can be developed too．
19
It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings． Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time．
Social and cultural values
20 ． They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries． Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22，000 years． The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures．
A．Political values
B．Health and pleasure
C．The reason is that they hugely attract tourists
D．They have great significance in various directions
E．Now, national parks are a solution to this problem
F．The national parks are alive with rich history and culture
G．In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My two-year-old and I were on the train from Carlisle to Manchester． It was a spring 21 ． Then along came an older lady, with a 22 look on her face． She asked other 23 if they had seen her case (箱子)． She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it． A lad (young man) sitting close to us 24 ， put a hand on her shoulder and said, “Don't worry． I'll help you find it．”
The pair set about 25 ． About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn't found． She started to 26 ． He gave her a soft hug (拥抱) and 27 he would stay with her till the case was found and until she got to where she was going, even if it 28 another day． She asked him about his 29 and said she was worried about his trip． He said it didn't matter． He wouldn't 30 her． Then they went off to find the 31 ．
Over the next hour, we 32 as the case was found, and the two worked out a plan for how to get her back to her 33 ． The lad had found a double seat in front of us． 34 they told me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment． Then the two spent the rest of the night having the 35 chat about interesting things they had both done in their lives． It was the sweetest thing I have ever experienced．
21．A．evening　　　　 B．morning
C．afternoon D．noon
22．A．satisfied B．angry
C．worried D．doubtful
23．A．tourists B．customers
C．kids D．passengers
24．A．turned around B．stood up
C．moved away D．cooled down
25．A．working B．checking
C．searching D．learning
26．A．cry B．chat
C．laugh D．run
27．A．agreed B．regretted
C．believed D．promised
28．A．covered B．took
C．made D．applied
29．A．decisions B．opinions
C．suggestions D．plans
30．A．leave B．keep
C．see D．forget
31．A．owner B．officer
C．conductor D．driver
32．A．arrived B．watched
C．slept D．stayed
33．A．country B．seat
C．room D．station
34．A．Happily B．Surprisingly
C．Nervously D．Crazily
35．A．shortest B．quietest
C．loveliest D．easiest
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pianyan Ancient Town in Chongqing, southwest China, was a business center in ancient China, with a history of more than 300 years． The town sits between two extensions(延伸) of Huaying Mountain, with the clear Heishuitan River 36．________ (flow) by．
Time passes, but the streets, architecture, culture and customs of the town remain 37．________ are well-protected． Simple but beautiful, the buildings along the streets have never been renewed, and keep 38．________ (they) original look．
In addition to the bridges, rivers, old streets and historic houses, which 39．________ (be) similar to those in other ancient Chinese towns, the most unique 40．________ (attraction) in Pianyan Town are the Yuanyang Bridge, Couple Trees and Female Smith Forge(铁匠铺)． The Yuanyang Bridge 41．________(build)at the meeting place of the mainstream and a branch of Heishuitan River in 1809． Two Ficus trees stand on either end of the bridge． As time passes, the two trees have grown so close towards each other 42．________ their branches and roots have been twining together, like a hugging couple． Thus is the reason 43．________ people call them the Couple Trees． This forge was 44．________ (difference) from other smith forges, for a woman worked as a blacksmith here, which created a beautiful scene in the town．
The Wu Temple，Book House, Opera Tower, Stilted Houses by the river and the ancient street paved with blue stone blocks are sure 45．________ (please) every visitor with the rich culture of ancient China．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”(Zhua zhou)仪式，你想邀请你校交流生露西(Lucy)参加，请就此给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．“抓周”的内容和意义。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lucy，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A thin young boy loved football with all his heart． Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had． But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere． At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played． This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship． Even though his son was always on the bench, the father was always in the stands cheering．
He never missed a game． This young boy was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school． His father continued to encourage him but made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn't want to． But the young boy loved football and decided to hang in there． He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he would play when he became a senior．
When the young boy went to college, he decided to try out for the football team． Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did． The coach admitted that he kept him in the team because he always put his heart and soul into every practice, and at the same time, provided the other team members with the spirit they badly needed． The news thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father． His father shared his excitement． This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game．
It was the end of the football season, and as he ran to the practice field shortly before a big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram (电报)． The young boy read the telegram and he became deathly silent． Crying hard, he said, “My father died this morning． Is it all right if I miss practice today？” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son． And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Saturday arrived, and the game wasn't going well．________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Before long, everyone couldn't believe their eyes．_________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B A D A D B C C A D C A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D D C D E C B F C C D B
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C A D B D A C C D A B
36．flowing　37．and　38．their　39．are　40．attractions
41．was built　42．that　43．why　44．different
45．to please
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Lucy，
I am Li Hua． I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m． next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin's birthday．
The ceremony is called Zhua zhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby． In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby． Then the baby will choose one． Usually, each item stands for a possibility of their future life． It is really fun, right
I do wish you can accept my sincere invitation． Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
Saturday arrived, and the game wasn't going well． In the second half, when the team was behind, the young boy quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football shoes． As he ran to the team, the coach and his players were shocked to see their faithful teammate back so soon． The young boy asked the coach to let him play． The coach pretended not to hear him． But the young boy stuck to it． Finally, feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in and put him in the game．
Before long, everyone couldn't believe their eyes． This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right． He played like a star and his team won the game． Then the coach asked him, “How did you do it？” With tears in his eyes, he said, “You knew my dad died, but did you know my dad was blind？” He added, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在美国，人们在吃饭时餐具的摆放有一定的规则。虽然现代的美国人不像以前那样，但在正式的社交场合，人们仍遵循一定的餐具摆放礼仪。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，面包盘位于主盘的左侧，而面包刀需要放在面包盘上。故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的主题句即第一句可知，按照现代餐桌礼仪，只需要为人们提供就餐时所需要的餐具，并且尽可能地减少餐具的数量和种类。故选A。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推断出，有时人们可能不遵守餐桌礼仪。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国城市洛杉矶——它是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人。作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达la-la land。
4．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段的“For some it is a city where big dreams come true(对一些人来说，这是一个梦想成真的城市)”以及表示转折的but可知，但对另一些人来说，这是他们的梦想消失或破灭的地方，由此判断出，画线词的意思是“消失”的意思。故选A项。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame．(许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。)”可知，许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。故选D项。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第六段的“You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening．(你可以用这个表达来谈论一个不知道正在发生什么的人的精神状态。)”可知，如果形容一个人“la-la land”，那么这个人可能处于很困惑的状态。故选B项。]
7．C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life．(美国城市洛杉矶是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人。)”以及作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达la-la land可知，短文的最佳标题为“欢迎来到la-la land”。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快以及学习第二语言的一些方法。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language． However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports． (我们都知道，在学习第二语言时，孩子是快速的学习者。然而，一项新的研究报告称，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。)”可知，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。故选C。]
9．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good． It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well，’ said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper． (‘我认为这就是为什么人们认为大学外语教学好的原因。这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以非常快速和良好，’论文的合著者艾莉森·加布里埃教授说。)”可知，艾莉森·加布里埃认为在大学教室里学习一门语言是成功的。故选A。]
10．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone's abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings． (进一步的研究表明，作为一种家庭努力学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并有机会学习一些在课堂上几乎没有的东西。)”可知，全家人一起努力学习一门语言的好处是可以有机会学习课堂背景下学不到的东西，即：有更多在其他情况下学习的机会。故选D。]
11．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others' advice． (此外，他们应该为犯错误做好准备，接受别人的建议。)”可知，语言学习者要乐于接受他人的意见。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为具有乐器天赋，手风琴成了作者儿时的伴侣。但是由于经济原因，作者不得不将其变卖。多年后作者的父亲病重，于是他决定为父亲演奏，不承想手风琴失而复得。
12．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies． Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion． (然后，在1983年，我决定重返全日制学习。我需要钱来支持我的教育，我登了一个广告，为我的手风琴找到了一个买家。)”可知，作者卖他的手风琴是因为他需要钱来支持他的教育，即他缺钱。故选A项。]
13．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home． In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up． I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited (到2013年，爸爸进了养老院。在这种情况下，当一个手风琴表演者被请来鼓舞那里的人们时，我就会看到他的眼睛放光。我开始考虑是否有可能在我去看他的时候，亲自将那种快乐带给他)”可知，作者的父亲看到手风琴表演的时候是快乐的，作者在想是不是自己可以亲自将这种快乐带给父亲，即作者亲自给父亲表演手风琴，故推知作者想找一把小手风琴的原因是想给父亲带来快乐，即看到父亲的笑容。故选D项。]
14．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have! (当店员把这个乐器放在柜台上时，我才意识到，我正在看的这个乐器不是像我以前拥有的，而就是我以前的手风琴！)”可知，作者发现售货员放在柜台的手风琴正是他年少时曾使用过的那架；结合文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: ‘Do you know what that is, Papa？’ Although he had dementia, he answered, ‘Of course, Lenny! It's your accordion．’(在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：‘你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？’虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，‘当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。’)”可知，作者最后从售货员那里带回家的是他曾经用的那架手风琴。故选D项。]
15．C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: ‘Do you know what that is, Papa？’ Although he had dementia, he answered, ‘Of course, Lenny! It's your accordion．’(在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：‘你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？’ 虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，‘当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。’)”可知，父亲虽然痴呆了，但是依旧记得这是作者的手风琴。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。
16．D　[根据上文“There are a total of 3，044 national parks worldwide． Africa contains 249． Asia has 985．474 are in Europe． 297 are in Central and North America． 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704．(全世界共有3 044个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲。297个在中美洲和北美洲。335个在南美洲，大洋洲有704个。)”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选项D “They have great significance in various directions(它们在各个方面都具有重要意义)”符合语境。故选D。]
17．E　[根据小标题“Ecological values”和上文“The world is fast losing its natural assets． According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species in the last 30 years is 477．Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities． How to solve the problem (世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015年的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被破坏。如何解决这个问题？)”可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅速消失方面有作用。所以选项E “Now, national parks are a solution to this problem (现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的方法)”符合语境。故选E。]
18．C　[根据上文“Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy． (保护良好的国家公园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。)”和下文“In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism．(换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。)”可知，保护好国家公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选项C “The reason is that they hugely attract tourists (原因是它们极大地吸引了游客)”符合上下文语境。故选C。]
19．B　[此空为本段小标题。根据下文“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings． (研究发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段美好时光，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒等疾病。)”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选项B “Health and pleasure (健康与快乐)”符合语境。故选B。]
20．F　[根据下文“They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries． Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22，000 years． (它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公园有22 000年的历史。)”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选项F “The national parks are alive with rich history and culture (国家公园有着丰富的历史和文化)”符合语境。故选F。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者在乘坐火车的过程中看到的好人好事，一位老妇人丢失了自己的行李箱，最终在同车的好心人的帮助下，她找回了行李。
21．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我两岁的孩子坐在从卡莱尔到曼彻斯特的火车上。这是一个春天的下午，根据下文第三段的“Over the next hour”以及“Then the two spent the rest of the night”可知，过了一小时后就到晚上，他们找了整个晚上行李箱，故推断之前的时间是下午。故选C项。]
22．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时来了一位老太太，脸上带着忧虑的神色。根据下文提到“She asked other if they had seen her case． She was going from compartment to compartment, looking for it．”可知，这位老妇人是因为箱子不见了，在询问别人是否看到她的箱子，因此此处神态应该是忧虑的。故选C项。]
23．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问其他乘客是否见过她的箱子。根据下文“She was going from compartment to compartment, looking for it．”可知，她在火车上各个车厢之间找自己的箱子，应该是问乘坐火车的旅客们是否看到过她的箱子。故选D项。]
24．B　[考查短语词义辨析。句意：坐在我们旁边的一个小伙子站起来，把手放在她的肩膀上说：“别担心。我会帮你找到的。”根据“A lad (young man) sitting close to us”以及“The pair set about searching” 可知，这个帮助老妇人的年轻人原本是坐在作者旁边的，但是现在为了帮助老妇人找箱子，所以站了起来。故选B项。]
25．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人开始找寻。根据下文“About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn't found．”可知，年轻人答应帮忙，他们两人就开始找寻了。故选C项。]
26．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣。根据上下文语境可知，这两人找了很久都没有找到箱子，而且老妇人的站点都已经到了，所以这里可以推断老妇人的情绪更加不好了，开始哭泣了。故选A项。]
27．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他也会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她到达她要去的地方。根据下文“He said it didn't matter． He wouldn't her．”可知，年轻人对老妇人做出了承诺，他会一直陪伴着她找到箱子。故选D项。]
28．B　[考查短语词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他也会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她到达她要去的地方。根据语境，这里表达年轻人的承诺，即便会多花点时间，他也会陪着这位老妇人直到找到她的箱子，去到她想去的地方。故选B项。]
29．D 　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问了他的计划，并说她担心他的旅行。根据上文语境可知，这个年轻人也是火车上的乘客之一，说明他也是计划要去某个地方，现在帮助老妇人找箱子，还不确定需要花多少时间，所以老妇人担心年轻人自己的旅行计划。故选D项。]
30．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会离开她的。根据上文“He said it didn't matter．”可知，年轻人安慰老妇人不用担心他的旅程，并且年轻人也承诺了要帮助老妇人找到箱子，他是不会提前离开她的。故选A项。]
31．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去找列车长。根据下文“ they told me with the help of the conductor, the case was finally discovered in another compartment．”可知，他们去找列车长寻求帮助。故选C项。]
32．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我们睡着时箱子找到了，然后两个人制定了一个计划，如何让老妇人回到她要去的站台。根据句意可知，因为箱子找到了，大家心情都比较放松，而且下文出现了“the rest of the night”说明现在已是晚上，所以我们睡了。故选C项。]
33．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文“About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn't found．”可知，为了找箱子，老妇人并没有在自己要下的站台下车，因此她坐过站了，而此处应该是列车长帮助她回到她想去的站台。故选D项。 ]
34．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，他们告诉我，在列车长的帮助下，箱子终于在另一个车厢被发现了。根据“the case was finally discovered”可知，箱子找到了，所以大家都很开心。故选A项。]
35．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的时间里，两人安静地聊着各自生活中做过的有趣的事情。根据“the rest of the night”可知，现在已是晚上，大家可能都在睡觉，为了不打扰其他人所以两人用最低声音聊天。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了中国西南部重庆偏岩古镇是中国古代的商业中心，已有300多年的历史。
36．flowing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇位于华蓥山的两个延伸段之间，清澈的黑水潭河流经。分析句子可知，在with的复合结构中，名词短语the clear Heishuitan River与flow是主动关系。故填flowing。]
37．and　[考查连词。句意：时光流逝，但该镇的街道、建筑、文化和习俗依然存在，并得到了很好的保护。分析句子可知，空处前后是递进关系。故填and。]
38．their　[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：朴素但美丽，沿街的建筑从未被更新过，并保持了原有的外观。分析句子结构可知，空后的original look “原有的外观”为名词短语，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词短语。故填their。]
39．are　[考查主谓一致。句意：除了与中国其他古镇相似的桥梁、河流、老街和历史建筑外，偏岩镇最独特的景点是鸳鸯桥、情侣树和女铁匠锻造厂。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the bridges, rivers, old streets and historic houses，在非限制性定语从句中which作主语，根据主谓一致原则。故填are。]
40．attractions　[考查名词复数。句意同上。分析句子可知，这些景点包括鸳鸯桥、情侣树和女铁匠锻造厂，应用复数形式。故填attractions。]
41．was built　[考查被动语态。句意：鸳鸯桥于1809年在黑水潭河干流与支流交汇处建成。分析句子结构可知，主语 The Yuanyang Bridge 与谓语build是被动关系，又因时间状语是in 1809，是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。]
42．that　[考查状语从句。随着时间的推移，这两棵树长得如此靠近，以至于它们的树枝和根缠绕在一起，就像一对拥抱的情侣。固定结构so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。]
43．why　[考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们称它们为夫妻树的原因。分析句子结构可知，先行词是 the reason, 定语从句中不缺少成分，所以用关系副词来引导定语从句，在句中作原因状语。故填why。]
44．different　[考查形容词。句意：这个锻造厂不同于其他的铁匠锻造厂，因为这里有一位妇女当铁匠，这在镇上创造了一幅美丽的景象。固定结构be different from “与……不同”。故填different。]
45．to please　[考查非谓语动词。句意：吴庙、书屋、歌剧院、河边的高跷屋和铺着蓝色石板的古街一定会让每一位有着丰富的中国古代文化的游客感到满意。固定结构be sure to do sth．“一定会做某事”。故填to please。]
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