浙江省杭州市2025—2026学年八年级英语上开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分30分)
1.How does Becky usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
2.When does Clark usually go to work by bike
A.At 6:10. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:30.
3.What does the boy do first after dinner
A.He takes a shower. B.He does his homework. C.He watches TV.
4.What does Tom’s new friend look like
A.He is tall and has curly hair.B.He is short and has curly hair. C.He is tall and has straight hair.
5.How will Kate go to Shanghai
A.Take a train. B.Take a plane. C.Take a bus.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Who played tennis with Helen
A.Tony. B.Lisa. C.Nancy.
7.When did Helen go to the movies
A.On Saturday night. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Sunday night.
听对话,回答小题。
8.Which club does Tony want to join
A.The Music Club. B.The Art Club. C.The Basketball Club.
9.Who asks Tony to join the English Club
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher.
10.What does Mary think of English
A.Easy. B.Important. C.Interesting.
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。
11.Where did Li Ling read Mr Brown’s advice
A.In the magazine. B.On the Internet. C.In the newspaper.
12.What does Li Ling want to improve
A.English listening. B.English speaking. C.English writing.
13.Where will Li Ling go next year
A.To America. B.To England. C.To Australia.
14.When can Li Ling take the lessons
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
15.What is Li Ling’s telephone number
A.778-2910. B.787-9210. C.878-9102.
二、完形填空(满分15分)
The Election (竞选活动)
Late last August, I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo. “Our school needs a seventh grade 16 team,” I told Pablo.
“You should 17 seventh grade class president (班长),” said Pablo. “Then you could set one up.
“Who’d want me for president ” I asked and was 18 at the idea.
“You always do your best in sports and in school,” said Pablo. “Maybe you’re not an important person, 19 that means you’re never self-centered. You’re friendly to 20 . Those are the things we need in a class president.”
“I don’t know,” I said uncertainly. “Running for president will be so much work, and I 21 have piano practice and all the homework we get.”
“I’ll help you,” said Pablo.
I did run and Pablo helped me. First, we made posters to 22 in the seventh grade hallway. Then, we made soccer ball shaped buttons (按钮) with my 23 on them to let more students know me. Next, Pablo helped me write a speech (演讲) about why I’d make a good class president.
24 the day of the election, I had to give my speech in front of the whole seventh grade. When I got to the microphone, I promised my classmates that 25 they elected me, I’d start a seventh grade soccer team and help to organize any other 26 activity that anyone suggested to me.
For the rest of the day, Pablo and I worriedly waited for the election 27 . When it was 28 announced (宣布) that I was seventh grade class president, we gave each other high fives.
“Come on over on Saturday,” I told Pablo. “My dad will take 29 to a soccer game!”
“Sure,” said Pablo, “but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson 30 you can start our new seventh grade soccer team!”
16.A.basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.soccer
17.A.run for B.run after C.run into D.run out of
18.A.shy B.angry C.shocked D.bored
19.A.since B.but C.and D.or
20.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
21.A.already B.never C.sometimes D.simply
22.A.control B.raise C.own D.hang
23.A.name B.class C.grade D.school
24.A.In B.At C.On D.For
25.A.if B.although C.unless D.while
26.A.ancient B.meaningful C.bright D.typical
27.A.results B.records C.pages D.reports
28.A.recently B.especially C.finally D.peacefully
29.A.them B.us C.her D.him
30.A.why B.what C.how D.where
三、阅读理解(满分40分)
A
I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors and they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they Please call Mary at 5766-0916.
There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you are the owner, please call Jack at 3011-9658.
My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her mobile phone. It’s from China. It’s brown. Have you seen it Please call me at 3155-7862. Many thanks to you.
31.Mary finds ______ in the school garden.
A.a picture B.some money C.some crayons D.a phone
32.You can call ______ for your lost watch.
A.5766-0916 B.3011-6958 C.3155-7862 D.3011-9658
33.Which of the following is TRUE
A.There are thirteen crayons in the box. B.The wallet is in the teachers’ office.
C.The color of the mobile phone is red. D.The lost mobile phone is Ann’s sister’s.
B
WantedThe Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you: are free in June and July can play the piano are aged from 22 to 45 Please call Miss Miller at 8322 7763
Need a babysitter (临时保姆) My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. If you need a babysitter, please call me at 2352-9517.
Look for company (陪伴) Would you like someone to play games with you Do you need someone to help with your homework If your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 3252 7736. I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.
34.Alice would like to work ________.
A.on weekdays B.in June and July C.at weekends D.every day
35.You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call ________.
A.Miss Miller B.Mr Smith C.Alice D.David
36.Which of the following is TRUE
A.David can help you with your homework.
B.Alice never does the cleaning at home.
C.20-year-old Della can work for the Sunshine Club.
D.You can call Miss Miller to cook meals for you.
C
West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste. In 2008 this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14.
“When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the first time, I was scared and quickly drew my hands back,” Fan said. “But my father told me, This will be your life’s work, my son.”
Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using machines to do the job.
“It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).”
Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill.
37.According to Paragraph 1, roasting tea leaves by hand ________.
A.makes Longjing tea famous B.gives Longjing tea a nice look C.makes Longjing tea smell nice D.isn’t a way of making Longjing tea any more
38.How did Fan Shenghua learn the art of making Longjing tea
A.He learned it from a book. B.He learned it from school. C.His workmate taught him. D.His father taught him at a young age.
39.According to Fan, which of the following about machine-made tea is TRUE
A.It’s more expensive than hand-made tea. B.It has a bitter taste. C.It is harder and takes a longer time to make. D.The leaves don’t float in water.
40.Why does Fan teach young people how to roast tea
A.To make more people like drinking Longjing tea. B.To pass down the skill of roasting tea by hand.
C.To become a great tea roasting teacher. D.To sell his hand-roasted tea.
D
Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are And what does your personality connect with Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.
The eldest child
Being the only child, the eldest enjoys all their parents’ attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are usually polite and traditional. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenly the attention they’re used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they don’t feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy.
The second child
The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention. The second children are often more outgoing and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another baby arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are.
The third child
With the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance to bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt (溺爱) with attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the “baby” of the family so they don’t do as well as they could do. They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative.
41.What influences people’s personality a lot according to the passage
A.Birth place. B.Birth weigh. C.Birth way. D.Birth order.
42.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A.The eldest children.B.The second children.C.The third children. D.The parents.
43.Compared to the first child, the second child is ________ according to the passage.
A.more polite and traditional B.more humorous and outgoing
C.more creative and confident D.more self-centered and creative
44.According to the passage, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas, he might be ________.
A.the eldest children B.the second children C.the third child D.the only child
45.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.brothers and sisters are always different
B.children from the same family don’t look the same
C.why children from the same family aren’t the same in personality
D.what the second children should do to get their family’s care
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项是多余的)
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
46 Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll feel good in this way.
47
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 48 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
49 It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best.
50
If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health.
A.Show how you feel.
B.Do something to relax.
C.Always believe in yourself.
D.It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E.When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
F.Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.
四、短文填空(满分10分)
A)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 51 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 52 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages.
Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 53 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 54 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 55 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round.
“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 56 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 57 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 58 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 59 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain.
60 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities.
五、单词拼写(满分10分)
61.It takes a long time to learn to speak a l .
62.I e reading in the school library.
63.The food my mother made is quite d .
64.Elephant is a s of good luck.
65.He is always a of death.
66.I don’t get much e sitting in the office all day.
67.The movie You only live once is so m that everyone likes watching it.
68.P goes before, and shame comes after, so we’d better be modest.
69.You are not allowed to speak l in the library. The students are studying for the exam.
70.As we know, no way is i to courage.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息,用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。
提示信息如下:
每天花半小时锻炼;
每天写作业;
在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务,比如洗餐具、打扫房间;
和父母一起去北京旅游,参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。
注意:
(1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数:80~100。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】M: Do you usually get up at seven, Becky
W: No. I usually get up at six thirty. I walk to school after forty minutes.
2.B
【原文】W: Clark, when do you get to work
M: Sometimes I take the bus at seven thirty. But I usually go to work by bike at six thirty. I can’t be late.
3.A
【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Scott
M: I do my homework first. Then I take a shower after dinner. After that, I watch TV.
4.A
【原文】W: What does your new friend look like, Tom
M: He’s tall and he has curly hair.
5.C
【原文】M: Hello, Kate. How will you go to Shanghai tomorrow
W: I will go there by bus.
6.C 7.C
【原文】A: How was your weekend, Helen
B: Great. On Saturday morning I went to the beach with Lisa. It was really fun.
A: Was the weather nice
B: Yes, it was. And on Saturday afternoon I played tennis with Nancy.
A: What about Sunday
B: In the morning I did my homework. In the afternoon I went swimming, and at night I went to the movies with Mark.
8.A 9.B 10.B
【原文】W: Hi! Tony, what club would you like to join
M: I’d like to join the music club, Mary. You know I like music.
W: Wonderful, it’s my favorite too, so we can join the same club.
M: But my mother asks me to join the English club.
W: Why
M: She thinks I’m good at English and I need to learn it well.
W: She’s right, English is very important and you can learn some English songs in the English club, too.
M: Good idea. I can not only learn English but also music. Thank you.
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
【原文】Dear Mr Brown,
I am a middle school student. I read your advice on learning English in the newspaper yesterday. I learnt that you would offer English lessons. I am very interested in it. My English speaking is not very good. However, I’m planning to study in America next year and I think your lessons will help me. Could you please send me some more information about the lessons, such as when and where they will be held I can take lessons on Monday and Thursday. If possible, please call me at 787-9210.
I’m looking forward to being your student.
Yours,
Li Ling
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者竞选七年级班长进而组建足球队的经历。
16.句意:“我们学校需要一支七年级足球队,”我告诉巴勃罗。
basketball篮球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;soccer足球。根据前文“Late last August, I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo.”可知,此处是指作者和朋友在踢足球后讨论成立七年级的足球队一事。故选D。
17.句意:“你应该竞选七年级的班长,”巴勃罗说。
run for竞选;run after追赶;run into撞上;run out of用完。根据下文“Running for president will be so much work,”可知,此处是指朋友建议作者竞选班长。故选A。
18.句意:“谁想让我当班长?”我问,对这个想法感到震惊。
shy害羞的;angry生气的;shocked震惊的;bored无聊的。根据上文“Who’d want me for president ”可知,作者对于让他竞选班长的提议感到震惊。故选C。
19.句意:或许你不是一个重要的人,但这意味着你永远不会以自我为中心。
since因为;but但是;and和;or或者。分析句子结构可知,此处是指作者可能不是重要的人物,但并不自私,所以前后两句为转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选B。
20.句意:你对每个人都很友好。
nobody没有人;somebody某个人;anybody任何人;everybody每一个人。根据上文“you’re never self-centered”可知,作者不以自我为中心,所以此处是指作者对每个人都友好。故选D。
21.句意:竞选班长会有很多工作要做,而且我已经有钢琴练习和作业要做了。
already已经;never绝不;sometimes有时;simply简单地。根据语境可知,作者担心竞选有很多工作,况且现在已经有钢琴练习和很多家庭作业了。故选A。
22.句意:首先,我们制作了海报挂在七年级的走廊里。
control控制;raise举起;own拥有;hang挂。根据常识,海报应该是被挂在走廊上。故选D。
23.句意:然后,我们制作了足球形状的按钮,上面写着我的名字,以便让更多的学生认识我。
name名字;class班级;grade年级;school学校。根据下文“to let more students know me”可知,此处是指按钮上印有作者的名字以便让更多人认识作者。故选A。
24.句意:选举那天,我必须在七年级全体同学面前发表演讲。
In在……之内;At在……时;On在……上;For对于。根据空后“the day of the election”可知,此处是指具体某一天,应用介词on。故选C。
25.句意:当我拿起麦克风时,我向同学们承诺,如果他们选我,我将组建一支七年级足球队,并帮助组织任何人向我建议的其他有意义的活动。
if如果;although虽然;unless除非;while当……时。根据语境可知,此处是指作者在演讲中承诺如果当选将会成立足球队。故选A。
26.句意:当我拿起麦克风时,我向同学们承诺,如果他们选我,我将组建一支七年级足球队,并帮助组织任何人向我建议的其他有意义的活动。
ancient古老的;meaningful有意义的;bright明亮的;typical典型的。结合“organize any other … activity”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者承诺帮助组织有意义的活动。故选B。
27.句意:那天剩下的时间,我和 Pablo焦急地等待着选举结果。
results结果;records记录;pages页面;reports报告。根据下文“When it was … announced that I was seventh grade class president, we gave each other high fives.”可知,作者应是选举结束后等待选举结果。故选A。
28.句意:当最终宣布我担任七年级班长时,我们互相击掌庆祝。
recently最近;especially特别;finally最终;peacefully平静。结合语境和备选词汇可知,选举结果应是最终宣布作者当选。故选C。
29.句意:我爸爸要带我们去看一场足球比赛!
them他们;us我们;her她;him他。根据上文“‘Come on over on Saturday,’ I told Pablo.”可知,此处是指Pablo和作者一起去看足球赛,应称为“我们”。故选B。
30.句意:“当然可以,”巴勃罗说,“但是现在你去问问辛普森先生,你怎样才能组建我们新的七年级足球队!”
why为什么;what什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson”可知,此处是征求老师的意见,如何成立新的七年级足球队。故选C。
31.C 32.D 33.D
【导语】本文是两则失物招领和一则寻物启事。
31.细节理解题。根据第一则“I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors and they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden.”可知,玛丽在学校花园发现了一些蜡笔。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二则“The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you are the owner, please call Jack at 3011-9658.”可知,你可以打3011-9658拿到你丢失的手表。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第三则“My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her mobile phone.”可知,丢失的手机是安的妹妹的。故选D。
34.C 35.D 36.A
【导语】本文是三个广告:教师招聘、临时保姆招聘、寻找陪伴的信息。
34.细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends.”可知,Alice想在周末工作。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Would you like someone to play games with you ”及“I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.”可知,你一个人,你想打篮球,可以给大卫打电话。故选D。
36.推理判断题。根据“I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.”可知,大卫擅长每门功课,由此推知大卫可以帮你做作业。故选A。
37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了手工炒制茶叶。
37.细节理解题。根据“West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste.”可知手工炒茶叶使龙井茶闻起来香甜,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14.”可知在14岁时由父亲教他制作龙井茶,故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter”可知机器制作的茶叶味道苦涩,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill.”可知是为了传承手工炒茶的技艺,故选B。
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
41.细节理解题。根据“Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.”可知,我们在家庭中出生的顺序对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。
42.词义猜测题。根据“The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention.”可知,第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验,所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处“they”指的是第二个孩子,故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“The second children are often more outgoing and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family.”可知,第二个孩子通常更外向,总是想办法获得关注,并且是家里的小丑。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据“This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them ... They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative.”可知,第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。选项C“为什么同一个家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合。故选C。
46.E 47.B 48.D 49.F 50.A
【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
46.根据“Talk, talk, talk.”和“Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知,此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时,与人倾诉很重要。E选项“当事情出错时,谈一谈它们是重要的”符合语境。故选E。
47.根据“...so try to do something to relax and make you happy.”可知,此处建议人们做些令人放松的事,因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时,很难去想其他事情。B选项“做些放松的事”符合语境。故选B。
48.根据“Having a problem ...Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知,此处表示有困难应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。D选项“人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤”符合语境。故选D。
49.根据“Write it down.”可知,当遇到困难与烦恼时,人们可以写出来。F选项“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受”符合语境。故选F。
50.根据“If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide your true feelings.”可知 ,当人们遇到困难与烦恼时,不必隐藏自己的感受,而是应该表现出来。A选项“表达你的感受”符合语境。故选A。
51.became 52.along 53.to travel 54.interested 55.tourists 56.the 57.as/when 58.happily 59.their 60.What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色,以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。
51.句意:它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。
52.句意:在阿勒泰,人们可以看到雪山,沿着清澈的河流散步,躺在草地上,参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知,此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步;考查walk along“沿着……走”,动词短语。故填along。
53.句意:阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方,因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知,此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,固定句型,因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。
54.句意:但是现在它很有名,很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知,此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。
55.句意:阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点,所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词,因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。
56.句意:这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知,此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》,应用定冠词表特指。故填the。
57.句意:新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知,此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方,因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。
58.句意:牧民的生活并不容易,但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地,幸福地”作状语,修饰动词“live”。故填happily。
59.句意:夏天,他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知,此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词。故填their。
60.句意:阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊!根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知,此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构,应用what引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
61.(l)anguage
【详解】句意:学习一门语言需要很长时间。根据“speak”和首字母提示词“l”可知,此处表示“讲一门语言”,“language语言”是可数名词,由a可知,此处用单数形式。故填(l)anguage。
62.(e)njoy
【详解】句意:我喜欢在学校图书馆看书。根据“I…reading in the school library.”以及首字母提示可知,应是喜欢看书,enjoy“喜欢”,动词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
63.(d)elicious
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的食物非常美味。根据“The food my mother made is quite…”及首字母提示可知,此处是指食物美味,用形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填(d)elicious。
64.(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:象是好运的象征。根据“Elephant is a...of good luck.”可知,象一般是好运的象征,此处需要名词,a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)ymbol。
65.(a)fraid
【详解】句意:他总是害怕死亡。根据“He is always…of death.”以及首字母提示可知,应是害怕死亡。afraid“害怕的”,形容词,be afraid of“害怕”,固定短语。故填(a)fraid。
66.(e)xercise
【详解】句意:我整天坐在办公室里,几乎没有得到多少锻炼。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处应该是exercise“锻炼,运动”,形容词much修饰不可数名词exercise。故填(e)xercise。
67.(m)eaningful
【详解】句意:电影《你只活一次》是如此有意义,每个人都喜欢看。结合首字母提示以及这部电影表达的主题“在有限的生命中做有意义的事情”,形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境,故填(m)eaningful。
68.(P)ride
【详解】句意:傲慢之后便是羞愧,所以我们最好谦虚做人。根据“goes before, and shame comes after”和首字母可知,空处作主语,且此处指的是“骄傲”,与“shame”形成对比,需用名词pride。故填(P)ride。
69.(l)oudly
【详解】句意:你不允许在图书馆大声说话。学生们正在为考试而学习。结合“You are not allowed to speak...in the library.”和首字母“l”可知,图书馆不允许大声说话,这里要填“loudly大声地”,为副词,修饰空格前的动词“speak”。故填(l)oudly。
70.(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:众所周知,勇士面前无险路。根据“no way is...to courage”及首字母可知,这里是一句谚语,no way is impossible to courage表示“勇者无惧”。impossible“不可能的”符合语境,故填(i)mpossible。
71.例文
During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. She spent half an hour exercising to keep fit every day. She also made sure to complete her homework every day. In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. Additionally, she traveled to Beijing with her parents. They visited famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Mary had a very fulfilling and enjoyable summer holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据文章已给出的开头,引出Mary的暑假生活这个话题;
第二步,具体阐述Mary的暑假活动有哪些;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of很多
②keep fit保持健康
③free time空闲时间
④such as例如
[高分句型]
In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. (含and的并列复合句)
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