浙江省宁波2025—2026学年八年级英语上开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分10分）
1．How did Bob go to school this morning
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
2．What would Peter like to be
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
3．What’s the time now
A．7:40. B．8:00. C．8:20.
4．What can Henry do
A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Play tennis.
5．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What are they going to do this evening
A．Watch a play. B．See a movie. C．Watch a game.
7．Where will they meet
A．In the theatre. B．At the man’s house. C．At the woman’s house.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What does Susan’s father do now
A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A hotel manager.
9．Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
10．What did her father often do in his free time
A．He often played cards. B．He often watched TV. C．He often played chess.
听独白，回答问题。
11．How old was little Helen then
A．Eight months old. B．Nine months old. C．Ten months old.
12．What was wrong with Helen
A．She couldn’t hear. B．She couldn’t see. C．She couldn’t speak.
13．How did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor
A．They were sad. B．They were angry. C．They were happy.
14．Where did the good doctor live
A．In the town. B．On a farm. C．In a big city.
15．What did Helen learn to do later
A．To play computer games.B．To play football. C．To draw pictures.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becomes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36-year-old vice-principal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom 16 for students. He has 17 doing this for 12 years.
When he was young, Liu lived a 18 life. He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work. They 19 came back home again and he had to 20 his mother who was ill while studying. To 21 , he took many part-time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew 22 they could go on with their study.
23 , one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. Liu was so shaken that he 24 a good job offer in Beijing and went back to his hometown to teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that going back to Guizhou only changes his own fate (命运), 25 through teaching, he can influence hundreds or even thousands of children so they can continue studying, which he considers a worthy goal.
“I want to tell those children who are 26 or confused like me that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu told China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around the school 27 his motorcycle to go and persuade parents to let their children continue schooling. In 2016, he 28 his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains. Up to now 29 has supported around 5,600 poor students with over 15 million yuan.
“My educational philosophy is to give up on 30 and that every child deserves a better future,” Liu said.
16．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going
17．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．spent
18．A．awful B．hard C．unusual D．great
19．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
20．A．take after B．get rid of C．run out of D．look after
21．A．get practice B．make a living C．find a good job D．study better
22．A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that
23．A．Excitedly B．Crossly C．Sadly D．Luckily
24．A．took up B．looked up C．gave up D．turned up
25．A．but B．so C．though D．because
26．A．clever B．cool C．poor D．popular
27．A．by B．on C．in D．with
28．A．set out B．set off C．set down D．set up
29．A．the studio B．the village C．the school D．the mountain
30．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone
三、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Join a club
Computer ClubTime & PlaceLunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Cooking ClubWho for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn to make cakes, hamburgers and noodles. After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the dining hall
Dance ClubEach dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just enjoy the fun. When Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8 Film ClubWhat for Watch a new film and talk about it. Have film festivals, and learn to make short films. Who for Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516
31．Where can students learn programming on Thursdays
A．In Room 106. B．In Room 115. C．In Room 415. D．In Room 516.
32．What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join
A．The Film Club. B．The Cooking Club. C．The Dance Club. D．The Computer Club.
33．Where can we read the text above
A．In a storybook. B．In a postcard. C．On a board. D．In a travel magazine.
B
The British first discovered tea when sailors (水手) visited China in the 1600s.
The first tea to arrive in Britain was green tea. Black tea arrived in the 1700s, but only rich people drank these kinds of tea.
British people started to mix black tea and milk together. This is still how most Britons prefer (偏好) their tea. Many people also add sugar.
In the 1800s, the price of tea became cheaper as a lot more arrived on ships. So, many more people began to drink tea.
At the end of the 19th century, tea shops also became popular. These are places where people can both buy and drink tea.
People also started to have afternoon tea. This means having tea and snacks around four o’clock in the afternoon. However, afternoon tea is not very popular now.
After the 1930s, British people could make tea easily in their homes. They started to use kettles (水壶) to boil the water.
Now, a normal Briton drinks around 1.9 kilograms of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea! So, Britain is famous for tea though it is not even grown there.
34．When did British sailors first find tea in China
A．In the 1600s. B．In the 1700s.
C．In the 1800s. D．In the 1900s.
35．How do most Britons like to drink black tea nowadays
A．They mix it with green tea.
B．They go to tea shops to drink it.
C．They drink it after 4 pm each day.
D．They add milk to it.
36．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．Tea is British people’s favorite drink.
B．Some Britons grow tea at home.
C．A Briton drinks three cups of tea every day.
D．Britain has to buy tea from other countries.
C
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do - Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins.
My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! - Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! - Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean an abysmal summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together
37．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily.
C．Provide her friend with dressing advice. D．Give suggestions on wearing properly.
38．What problems does Mike need to solve
A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home. B．Having some roommates he can’t get on well with.
C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room. D．Having too many clothes and books in his room.
39．What does the underlined word “abysmal” mean
A．Terrible. B．Special. C．Busy. D．Hot.
40．Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A．Quiet and lonely kids. B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer holiday planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
D
How do you feel when you hear leaves crunching (嘎吱响) under your feet or see a spider spinning (织) its web It is believed that building a closer connection with nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel calm.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not created by people. It’s also a power that controls things like weather and the growth of animals and plants. You can find nature wherever you are: beaches, gardens, mountains and other places.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings calm and joy to our lives. It also takes us outdoors, gets us active and inspires us to care more about the environment. Ralphie, aged 10, likes exploring nature on bike rides with his family. He says, “It makes me feel happy and takes my mind off things, because you have to pay attention.”
How can I feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is straightforward, which means you can simply build a connection with nature by using your senses. Try listening closely to bird songs, touching the trees or following insects. Smelling flowers and feeling earth between your fingers will also help you feel closer to the natural world. Writing a poem, painting a picture and taking photos of your favorite natural places can help, too. “The important thing is to try and connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes you feel,” says the Mental Health Organization.
41．Which of the following statements about nature is right according to the passage
A．Nature helps us to feel happy and calm.
B．People have difficulties finding nature.
C．Nature controls everything in our life.
D．People have the power to create nature.
42．To prove that nature makes people feel good, the writer_________ in Paragraph 3.
A．gives an example B．lists numbers
C．asks questions D．makes comparisons
43．What does the underlined word “straightforward” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．helpful B．valuable C．simple D．necessary
44．The writer writes this passage to _________.
A．call on people to protect nature B．give a brief introduction of nature
C．ask people to take photos of nature D．encourage people to enjoy nature
45．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Medicine. D．Culture.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples ” said Susie one summer morning.
46 “But you must take Rover with you.”
Susie brought her little box with her. There was a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a basket to carry.
47 She put her box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side.
At 12:40, Susie was hungry (饥饿的). 48 Rover came to her side, but Susie didn’t give him any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes.
49 When the basket was full, she thought it was time to go home. Just then, she saw a big snake moving quickly to her.
Susie was so afraid that she didn’t know what to do. “Help! Help!” she cried. Rover saw the snake. 50
“Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish (自私的)!”
A．She started to eat lunch.
B．He jumped to it and killed it.
C．“Yes,” answered her mom.
D．Soon Susie got to the forest.
E．After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples.
F．Her mother didn’t think it was a good idea.
四、短文填空（满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two months ago, Kate finished middle school. She left her hometown and came to the city. Her aunt helped her find work in a factory. It was small and offered 51 rooms to the workers. She wouldn’t drop it 52 it was difficult for her to find another job there. She had to find a room for 53 (she). As she didn’t have enough money, she had to rent one outside the city. It was about half an hour by bus. The farmer and his family lived on the first floor. They rented all the others on the second and 54 (three) floors to the workers. So they built an attic (阁楼) on 55 of the building for the girl. It was low and small. She couldn’t 56 (easy) go to sleep in the hot night. She had to stay in it, hoping 57 (find) a better room one day.
A month later, Kate went to pay the farmer for the rent. She found hers was the 58 of all the boarders (房客). It made her feel strange and she asked, “My room is the smallest and the lowest, you know. But why do I have to pay more rents than any other boarder, sir ”
At first the farmer didn’t know 59 to answer her. He thought and thought and at last he said, “Nobody 60 (use) all our steps except you.”
B）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Last month, we asked our classmates about their free time activities. Our questions were about doing sports, using the Internet and doing housework. Here are the 61 (结果).
We found that seventy-five percent of my classmates hardly ever play sports. They just do sports in P. E. class. It’s not a good habit. Fifteen percent of my classmates exercise three times a week. Only ten percent of the students play sports every day. They think it’s good for their 62 (身体) and mind.
As for using the Internet, we were surprised that eighty percent of them use it every day. Going 63 (在线的) has become their way of life. They think it’s relaxing to play computer games. Some of them use it four or five 64 (次) a week. They use the computer to study. They use it for homework and not for fun.
I was very surprised to find that only five percent of my classmates help parents do 65 (家务) every day. They think it’s also a good way to relax. And twenty-five percent of my class help parents once or 66 (两次) a week. However, seventy percent hardly ever do it. They don’t like doing it. It's a big problem.
67 (虽然) it’s good to relax by using the Internet, the best way to relax is doing sports and doing housework. It’s good for our 68 (健康) because we can spend time with our friends and parents 69 (一起). We should remember, “Old habits 70 (死亡) hard.”
Let’s start exercising and doing housework before it’s too late!
五、选词填空（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
help during paint draw write
What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 71 the summer holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader at Hangzhou No 1 Middle School, her teacher asked her to tell the story of Journey to the West by 72 pictures.
Sheng didn’t just draw random pictures. She thought of a game she played with her parents when she was young. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a roadmap. Her map has 81 different locations. They tell the story of the classic novel. She 73 some interesting conversations for the novel’s characters. She even “borrowed” the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes 74 her tell the story.
Sheng really did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents are both 75 and I’ve also enjoyed painting since I was little,” Sheng told Xinhua.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter得知你已经开始了新的学期，询问你新学期的计划和安排，请你给他写一封回信，并和他分享你的暑期生活。
写作要点：
1.你的假期生活：
（1）每天学习；（2）经常做运动；（3）偶尔帮助父母做家务；（4）……
2.和他分享你的新学期计划。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；
3.文章不少于80词。
Dear Peter,
I am so happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Did you go to school by bus this morning, Bob
B: No, I rode the bike. I think it’s good for my health.
2．C
【原文】A: What would you like to be when you grow up, Peter
B: A teacher of science. I like science very much.
3．B
【原文】W: When will the train arrive
M: At eight twenty. You have to wait for another twenty minutes.
4．B
【原文】A: Can you play football, Henry
B: Sorry, I can’t. But I can play basketball.
5．A
【原文】A: Oh, it’s raining again.
B: Really It’s clear this morning.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the theatre with me, Danny A play is on this evening.
M: Yes, I’d love to. Where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at my house.
M: OK. See you.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: What does your father do, Susan
W: He is a hotel manager now.
M: Did your father have much money when he was young
W: No, he didn’t. He only had an old bike.
M: What did he do in his free time at that time
W: He often played chess with his friends.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Little Helen was only nine months old. She was different from other children. She did everything very slowly. Her parents didn’t know what was wrong, so they took her to a doctor. The doctor found that the girl couldn’t see anything. And the doctor said that he could do nothing to help Helen. Helen’s parents were very sad. One day, her parents heard that there was a good doctor in the town. The doctor helped Helen see again. After that, Helen learned to draw.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Liu Xiuxiang老师坚持早起迎接学生、克服个人困难投身教育并积极帮助贫困学生的感人事迹。
16．句意：早上5点30分，就在天空变得明亮的时候，Wangmo实验高中36岁的副校长兼历史老师Liu Xiuxiang在他的教室里等待着学生。
asking问；looking看；waiting等；going去。根据时间状语“At 5: 30 am, just as the sky becomes bright”可知，早上5点30分，就在天空变得明亮的时候，Wangmo实验高中36岁的副校长兼历史老师Liu Xiuxiang在他的教室里等待着学生。wait for“等待”。故选C。
17．句意：他做这件事已经12年了。
kept保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记；spent花费。根据“doing this for 12 years”可知，他做这件事已经12年了。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。
18．句意：他年轻的时候，过着艰难的生活。
awful很坏的；hard艰难的；unusual不同寻常的；great伟大的。根据下文“He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work”可知，他年轻的时候，过着艰难的生活。故选B。
19．句意：他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。
never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据上文“He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work... his mother who was ill while studying”可知，他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选A。
20．句意：他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。
take after像；get rid of除掉；run out of用完；look after照顾。根据“his mother who was ill”可知，应是他在学习期间，还不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选D。
21．句意：为了谋生，他做了很多兼职，包括捡垃圾和家教来赚钱。
get practice练习；make a living谋生；find a good job找到一个工作；study better学习更好。根据“he took many part-time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring, to make money.”可知，为了谋生，他做了很多兼职，包括捡垃圾和家教来赚钱。故选B。
22．句意：他还用他的钱帮助了他认识的两个女孩和一个男孩，这样他们可以继续学习。
now that既然；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that因此。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so that来填空。可知，他还用他的钱帮助了他认识的两个女孩和一个男孩，这样他们可以继续学习。故选D。
23．句意：令人伤心的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。
Excitedly兴奋地；Crossly生气地；Sadly伤心地是；Luckily幸运的是。根据“one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school”可知，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了，这是令人伤心的。故选C。
24．句意：Liu Xiuxiang非常震惊，他放弃了在北京找到的一份好工作，2012年大学毕业后回到家乡教书。
took up占据；looked up看；gave up放弃；turned up出现。根据“went back to his hometown”可知，Liu Xiuxiang非常震惊，他放弃了在北京找到的一份好工作，2012年大学毕业后回到家乡教书。故选C。
25．句意：Liu Xiuxiang说，回到贵州只会改变自己的命运，但是通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，他认为这是一个值得追求的目标。
but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以应用but“但是”。故选A。
26．句意：Liu Xiuxiang在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“我想告诉那些像我一样可怜的或困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗。
clever更聪明的；cool凉爽的；poor可怜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“confused like me”可知，Liu Xiuxiang应该是想告诉那些像他一样可怜的或困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗。故选C。
27．句意：除了教学，Liu Xiuxiang还骑着摩托车走访了学校周围的所有村庄，说服家长让孩子继续上学。
by骑；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和。根据“his motorcycle”可知，除了教学，Liu Xiuxiang还骑着摩托车走访了学校周围的所有村庄，说服家长让孩子继续上学，on one’s motorcycle“骑摩托车”。故选B。
28．句意：2016年，他建立起了自己的工作室以获得了更多的社会支持，来帮助山区农村学校的教育。
set out动身；set off出发；set down放下；set up建立。根据“his own studio”可知，应是建立起了自己的工作室。故选D。
29．句意：截至目前，这个工作室已资助约5600名贫困学生，资助金额超过1500万元。
the studio工作室；the village村子；the school学校；the mountain山区。根据上文“In 2016, he...his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains.可知，应是这个工作室已资助约5600名贫困学生。故选A。
30．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃每一个人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。
everyone每一个人；no one没有一个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“every child deserves a better future”可知，我的教育理念是不放弃每一个人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。“give up on no one”是双重否定，意为“不放弃任何人”，符合这种教育理念的表达。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Computer Club... Thursdays in Room 115...You can learn IT skills and programming. ”可知，每周四可以在115室学习编程。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Dance Club...Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，八年级的Maria可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文可能会出现在学校的广告牌上。故选C。
34．A 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人喝茶的历史，包括开始喝茶的时间、茶的种类和饮茶数量等。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“The British first discovered tea when sailors (水手) visited China in the 1600s.”可知，英国人第一次发现茶是在水手们17世纪访问中国时。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“British people started to mix black tea and milk together. This is still how most Britons prefer (偏好) their tea.”可知，英国人把红茶和牛奶混在一起，这仍然是大多数英国人喜欢喝茶的方式，选项D“他们往里面加牛奶”符合原文表述。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ a normal Briton drinks around 1.9 kilograms of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea!”可知，一个普通的英国人每年要喝1.9公斤的茶，大约876杯茶，推测英国人最喜欢喝茶。选项A“茶是英国人最喜欢的饮料”符合原文表述。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
37．推理判断题。根据“The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.”可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故“严肃而愤怒地和她说话”并不是给出的建议，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike”可知，迈克不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文“You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends.”可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；Terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，与abysmal“极坏的，糟透的”同义。故选A。
40．推理推断题。根据“My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.”、“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”和“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!”可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助。因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然对人们的好处以及如何亲近大自然。
41．细节理解题。根据“Spending time in nature brings calm and joy to our lives.”可知，花时间在大自然中会给我们的生活带来平静和快乐，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Ralphie, aged 10, likes exploring nature on bike rides with his family. He says, ‘It makes me feel happy and takes my mind off things, because you have to pay attention.’”可知，为了证明大自然使人感觉良好，作者在第3段举个例子，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Feeling closer to nature is straightforward, which means you can simply build a connection with nature by using your senses.”可知，第4段中划线的“straightforward”和从句中的“simply”意思相同，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The important thing is to try and connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes you feel”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大自然对人们的好处以及如何亲近大自然。因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们享受大自然，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了大自然对人们的好处以及如何亲近大自然。因此我们最可能在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了苏西请求妈妈允许她去森林摘苹果，在森林中遇到危险，最终被狗狗罗孚救下的故事。
46．根据“Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples ”及“But you must take Rover with you.”可知，前文是苏西的请求，后文妈妈提出了条件，选项C“‘好的，’她妈妈回答。”表明妈妈同意了请求，衔接上下文，故选C。
47．根据“She put her box down under a tree and started to pick apples.”可知，后文描述苏西在森林里的行动，选项D“很快苏西到达了森林。”引出她到达森林的情节，故选D。
48．根据“At 12:40, Susie was hungry.”可知，前文提到苏西饿了，选项A“她开始吃午餐。”是对饥饿的直接回应，故选A。
49．根据“When the basket was full, she thought it was time to go home.”可知，后文提到篮子装满苹果，选项E“午饭后，苏西继续摘苹果。”承接吃午餐的情节，引出摘苹果至篮子装满的后续，故选E。
50．根据“Rover saw the snake.”及“You’re so great!”可知，前文提到罗孚看到蛇，后文苏西称赞罗孚，选项B“他跳向蛇并杀死了它。”符合语境，故选B。
51．few 52．because 53．herself 54．third 55．top 56．easily 57．to find 58．the most expensive 59．how 60．uses
【导语】本文讲述了凯特在完成中学学业后来到城市，在姑姑的帮助下找到了一份工厂工作，但由于经济原因只能在城外租房的经历。
51．句意：这家工厂很小，不为工人们提供宿舍。根据“It was small and offered…rooms to the workers”可知没房间可提供，few“没有”，修饰名词复数。故填few。
52．句意：因为在那里很难再找到其他工作，所以她并没有放弃这份工作。根据“it was difficult for her to find another job there”可知后句介绍的是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：她需要为自己找一个房间。根据“She had to find a room for”可知她需要为自己找一个房间，所以应该使用反身代词herself来表示“她自己”。故填herself。
54．句意：他们把二楼和三楼的所有房间都租给了工人。根据“all the others on the second and…floors”可知此处应用序数词表示楼层，third是three的序数词。故填third。
55．句意：所以他们为女孩在房子顶部的一边建了一个阁楼。根据“they built an attic (阁楼) on…of the building”及常识可知阁楼是放在顶，top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。
56．句意：在炎热的夜晚，她很难入睡。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词go，easily是其副词形式。故填easily。
57．句意：但她不得不住在那里，希望有朝一日能找到一个更好的房间。hope to do“希望做某事”固定用法。故填to find。
58．句意：她发现她的房租是所有房客中最高的。根据“of all”可知此处应用最高级，expensive“贵的”，最高级是most+形容词，其前用定冠词。故填the most expensive。
59．句意：起初，农民不知道该怎么回答她。根据“He thought and thought”可知是不知道怎么回答，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
60．句意：他想了又想最后说：“除了你，没有人会用完我们所有的台阶。”句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式。故填uses。
61．results 62．body 63．online 64．times 65．housework 66．twice 67．Though/Although 68．health 69．together 70．die
【导语】本文讲述了上个月对同学们关于他们空余时间所做的活动的调查，通过结果展示，呼吁人们少玩电脑，多和朋友家人在一起，多锻炼多做家务，养成良好的习惯。
61．句意：以下是结果。根据“Here are the”可知，此处填名词复数；result“结果”，复数为results。故填results。
62．句意：他们认为这对他们的身心都有好处。根据“and mind”及所给中文可知，考查body and mind“身心”。故填body。
63．句意：上网已经成为他们的生活方式。根据“Going”及所给中文可知，考查go online“上网”。故填online。
64．句意：他们中的一些人每周使用四到五次。根据“four or five”可知，此处填名词复数；time“次”，复数为times。故填times。
65．句意：我很惊讶地发现，只有5%的同学每天帮助父母做家务。根据“do”及所给中文可知，考查do housework“做家务”。故填housework。
66．句意：我们班25%的学生每周给家长们提供一到两次帮助。根据“once”可知，此处填twice“两次”。故填twice。
67．句意：虽然上网是很好的放松方式，但最好的放松方式是做运动和做家务。根据“it’s good to relax by using the Internet, the best way to relax is doing sports and doing housework”及所给中文可知，此处是though/although引导的定语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
68．句意：这对我们的健康有好处，因为我们可以和我们的朋友和父母在一起。根据“our”可知，此处填名词；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
69．句意：这对我们的健康有好处，因为我们可以和我们的朋友和父母在一起。together“一起”副词修饰动词“spend”。故填together。
70．句意：我们应该记住，“积习难改。” 根据“Old habits ... hard.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Old habits”为复数，所以填动词原形；die“死亡”，动词原形。故填die。
71．during 72．drawing 73．wrote 74．to help 75．painters
【导语】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
71．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据“the summer holiday”可知作业是暑假期间布置，需填一个介词，介词“during”表示“在……期间”，符合题意。故填during。
72．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据后面的“Sheng didn’t just draw random pictures.”可知选择动词“draw”，介词“by”后加动名词，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。
73．句意：她为小说中的角色写出了一些有趣的对话。根据“some interesting conversations”可知是写出了一些有趣的对话，选择动词“write”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。
74．句意：她甚至“借用”了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据“She even “borrowed” the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes”和“tell the story”之间的关系可知选用动词“help”，需用动词不定式来表示目的状语，“help”的动词不定式是“to help”。故填to help。
75．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 “I’ve also enjoyed painting since I was little”可知是她的父母也爱画画，根据空格位置可知需填一个名词来表示父母的身份，选单词“paint”改为名词“painter”，表示“画家”，父母是两个人，“painter”需用其复数形式“painters”。故填painters。
76．例文
Dear Peter,
I am so happy to hear from you. I had a wonderful summer vacation. I studied every day to improve my knowledge. I also played sports regularly to keep fit. Occasionally, I helped my parents with the housework. Besides, I traveled to some beautiful places with my family, which broadened my horizons.
As for the new semester, I have made some plans. I will study harder to get better grades. I also want to join some clubs to develop my hobbies and make more friends. Moreover, I will try to improve my communication skills to get along better with my classmates.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述假期生活。
第二步，讲述新学期计划。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from 收到来信
②keep fit保持健康
③as for 至于
[高分句型]
① Besides, I traveled to some beautiful places with my family, which broadened my horizons.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②Moreover, I will try to improve my communication skills to get along better with my classmates.（动词不定式作宾语、作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
