广东省深圳市2025—2026学年沪教版九年级上册英语上开学模拟考（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市2025—2026学年沪教版九年级上册英语上开学模拟考（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-25 20:27:06 | ||
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广东省深圳市2025—2026学年九年级英语上开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Today in the science class, we were required to make paper airplanes by ourselves. Our teacher said, “Let’s see whose airplane flies the farthest.”
It was a(n) 1 game for us, and everyone joined in it actively. We stood at the front of the classroom and took turns to 2 our airplanes. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then dropped to the floor. Other airplanes went 3 . They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.
Soon after, it was my 4 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor 5 . I could even feel my heart beating rapidly. After about six or seven seconds, it landed almost at the back of the classroom. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah! I did it!” I shouted, without hiding my 6 .
Then Bill, the only boy left, threw his airplane into the air. We were all surprised to see it fly across the room steadily and straight. 7 , it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “Now this is the farthest,” she said. “How amazing Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all!”
Bill ran to 8 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip at the front of the airplane. Everyone cheered for Bill. 9 I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. At the same time, I learned the 10 of innovation, which later helped me a lot in my studies and life.
1．A．interesting B．difficult C．usual D．valuable
2．A．paint B．make C．exchange D．throw
3．A．faster B．higher C．farther D．better
4．A．plan B．turn C．task D．work
5．A．happily B．angrily C．nervously D．secretly
6．A．excitement B．idea C．thought D．confidence
7．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Suddenly
8．A．look up B．set up C．pick up D．take up
9．A．Although B．Because C．When D．As
10．A．difficulty B．importance C．purpose D．method
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
11．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
12．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13．What is the Gesundheit Institute
A．It was a hospital. B．It belonged to Universal Pictures.
C．It could make films. D．It was a medical school.
14．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Robin Williams was an actor.
15．What does the text mainly tells us
A．How to cheer up patients. B．People with mental health problems.
C．A film about Adams. D．A doctor named Hunter Adams.
B
Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑).
Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.
Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public.
The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago.
China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis.
16．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis
A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate.
17．What do we know about the axis
A．It was completed within two centuries.
B．It has not been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development.
D．It started to be protected in 2020.
18．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words
A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown.
B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis.
C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy.
D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji.
19．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage.
B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history.
C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis.
C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning.
C
We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO .
What you’ll need
1)A balloon
2)About 40 ml of water
3)A soft drink bottle
4)Vinegar
5)A teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening
If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO . The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
21．What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed
A．O . B．O . C．CO . D．CO.
22．What should you do before you begin the chemical test
A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice.
C．Pull the balloon long. D．Blow up the balloon.
23．What shows that the chemical test is successful
A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．The balloon gets smaller suddenly.
C．Something smelly begins to appear. D．The balloon becomes bigger and bigger.
24．What can be used instead of vinegar
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Water. D．Lemon juice.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．An art magazine. D．A science magazine.
第二节 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)
One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 26 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always important. 27 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 28
Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)
Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 29 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
30
Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
A．Know your limits and set your own pace
B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office
C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong
D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst
E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out
F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area
第三节 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。
31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.
三、短文填空（10分）
Would you like to have a robot It will be 36 (amaze) to have a robot to help you do the dishes or clean your house. Today, some robots can 37 (easy) do these things. And there are still some robots making a great 38 (different) to our world in other ways.
Take underwater robots for example. 39 (do) something useful for sea life, some scientists created underwater robots to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). 40 robots go underwater and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot 41 (know) what its robot friends are doing in one area of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on 42 (it) own again.
Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They made a robot to bring packages (包裹) 43 people’s homes. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot 44 (appear) outside your house and leave the package for you. 45 you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible. How wonderful!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了科学课上制作纸飞机的比赛，通过对比不同飞机的飞行距离，引出创新的重要性。
1．句意：这对我们来说是一场有趣的游戏，每个人都积极参与其中。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；usual平常的；valuable有价值的。根据“everyone joined in it actively”可知，游戏有趣。故选A。
2．句意：我们站在教室前面，轮流扔飞机。
paint绘画；make制作；exchange交换；throw投掷。根据“I threw it…”可知，此处指扔飞机。故选D。
3．句意：其他飞机飞得更远。
faster更快；higher更高的；farther更远；better更好。根据“They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.”可知，此处指距离。故选C。
4．句意：不久之后，轮到我了。
plan计划；turn轮流；task任务；work工作。根据“took turns…”可知，此处指轮到作者了。故选B。
5．句意：我紧张地看着它在地板上高高飞翔。
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地。根据“I could even feel my heart beating rapidly.”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C。
6．句意：“是的！我做到了！”我喊道，毫不掩饰自己的兴奋。
excitement兴奋；idea想法；thought思考；confidence自信。根据“Yeah! I did it!”可知，此处体现作者的兴奋。故选A。
7．句意：最后，它落的地方比我的稍远一些。
Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。此处描述飞机飞行后的结果，需用“Finally”。故选C。
8．句意：比尔跑过去拿起他的飞机给我们看。
look up查阅；set up建立；pick up捡起；take up占据。飞机落地后需“捡起”。故选C。
9．句意：虽然我没有赢，但我对结果很满意。
Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时；As由于。根据“…I didn’t win, I was happy with the result”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选A。
10．句意：与此同时，我认识到了创新的重要性，这对我后来的学习和生活都有很大的帮助。
difficulty困难；importance重要性；purpose目的；method方法。根据“which later helped me a lot in my studies and life”可知，此处体现出重要性。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams年轻时曾患有精神健康问题，后来决定成为医生，并以独特的方式对待病人，最终开设了自己的医院并成为名人的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Adams在青少年时期就有精神健康问题。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.’”可知，是Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是Robin Williams认为的，所以B选项错误。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Hunter Adams的生平经历，包括他年轻时的精神健康问题、成为医生的决定、他独特的医疗方式以及他开设的医院等。因此，文章主要告诉我们的是关于一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的故事。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO .”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。
26．根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。
31．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。
32．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。
33．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。
34．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。
35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。
36．amazing 37．easily 38．difference 39．To do 40．The 41．knows 42．its 43．to 44．will appear 45．If
【导语】本文介绍了机器人在水下珊瑚修复和快递包裹派送方面对我们的影响。
36．句意：有一个机器人来帮你洗碗或打扫房子真是太棒了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填amazing。
37．句意：如今，一些机器人可以很容易地完成这些事情。空处修饰句中的动词“do”，应用副词，故填easily。
38．句意：还有一些机器人在其他方面对我们的世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是短语make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”，故填difference。
39．句意：为了对海洋生物做一些有用的事情，一些科学家创造了水下机器人来修复受损的珊瑚礁。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 To do。
40．句意：机器人在水下协同工作。前句已经提到“robots”，此处是再次提到，应用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
41．句意：当它们彼此“交谈”时，每个机器人都知道它的机器人朋友在珊瑚礁的一个区域做什么。主语是单数名词，此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
42．句意：通过共同努力，机器人建造了一个新的珊瑚礁，它可以再次自行生长。此处是短语on one’s own“独自地”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：他们制造了一个机器人，可以把包裹送到人们家里。根据“bring packages (包裹)...people’s homes”可知，此处是短语bring sth to sb“把某物交给某人”，故填to。
44．句意：当你从亚马逊订购东西时，也许一个小时后，机器人就会出现在你家门口，把包裹留给你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will appear。
45．句意：如果你想非常快地拿到你的包裹，这种机器人可以使它成为可能。根据“you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体说明如何学好中文；
第二步，提出一些学好中文的建议；
第三步，鼓励Peter尝试用中文写信。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from向……学习
②practice练习
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Today in the science class, we were required to make paper airplanes by ourselves. Our teacher said, “Let’s see whose airplane flies the farthest.”
It was a(n) 1 game for us, and everyone joined in it actively. We stood at the front of the classroom and took turns to 2 our airplanes. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two meters and then dropped to the floor. Other airplanes went 3 . They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.
Soon after, it was my 4 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I was able to. I watched it fly high above the floor 5 . I could even feel my heart beating rapidly. After about six or seven seconds, it landed almost at the back of the classroom. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the farthest.” “Yeah! I did it!” I shouted, without hiding my 6 .
Then Bill, the only boy left, threw his airplane into the air. We were all surprised to see it fly across the room steadily and straight. 7 , it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “Now this is the farthest,” she said. “How amazing Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all!”
Bill ran to 8 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip at the front of the airplane. Everyone cheered for Bill. 9 I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. At the same time, I learned the 10 of innovation, which later helped me a lot in my studies and life.
1．A．interesting B．difficult C．usual D．valuable
2．A．paint B．make C．exchange D．throw
3．A．faster B．higher C．farther D．better
4．A．plan B．turn C．task D．work
5．A．happily B．angrily C．nervously D．secretly
6．A．excitement B．idea C．thought D．confidence
7．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Suddenly
8．A．look up B．set up C．pick up D．take up
9．A．Although B．Because C．When D．As
10．A．difficulty B．importance C．purpose D．method
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
11．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
12．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13．What is the Gesundheit Institute
A．It was a hospital. B．It belonged to Universal Pictures.
C．It could make films. D．It was a medical school.
14．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Robin Williams was an actor.
15．What does the text mainly tells us
A．How to cheer up patients. B．People with mental health problems.
C．A film about Adams. D．A doctor named Hunter Adams.
B
Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑).
Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.
Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public.
The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago.
China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis.
16．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis
A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate.
17．What do we know about the axis
A．It was completed within two centuries.
B．It has not been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development.
D．It started to be protected in 2020.
18．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words
A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown.
B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis.
C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy.
D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji.
19．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage.
B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history.
C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis.
C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning.
C
We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO .
What you’ll need
1)A balloon
2)About 40 ml of water
3)A soft drink bottle
4)Vinegar
5)A teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening
If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO . The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
21．What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed
A．O . B．O . C．CO . D．CO.
22．What should you do before you begin the chemical test
A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice.
C．Pull the balloon long. D．Blow up the balloon.
23．What shows that the chemical test is successful
A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．The balloon gets smaller suddenly.
C．Something smelly begins to appear. D．The balloon becomes bigger and bigger.
24．What can be used instead of vinegar
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Water. D．Lemon juice.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．An art magazine. D．A science magazine.
第二节 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)
One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 26 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always important. 27 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 28
Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)
Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 29 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
30
Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
A．Know your limits and set your own pace
B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office
C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong
D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst
E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out
F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area
第三节 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。
31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.
三、短文填空（10分）
Would you like to have a robot It will be 36 (amaze) to have a robot to help you do the dishes or clean your house. Today, some robots can 37 (easy) do these things. And there are still some robots making a great 38 (different) to our world in other ways.
Take underwater robots for example. 39 (do) something useful for sea life, some scientists created underwater robots to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). 40 robots go underwater and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot 41 (know) what its robot friends are doing in one area of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on 42 (it) own again.
Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They made a robot to bring packages (包裹) 43 people’s homes. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot 44 (appear) outside your house and leave the package for you. 45 you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible. How wonderful!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了科学课上制作纸飞机的比赛，通过对比不同飞机的飞行距离，引出创新的重要性。
1．句意：这对我们来说是一场有趣的游戏，每个人都积极参与其中。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；usual平常的；valuable有价值的。根据“everyone joined in it actively”可知，游戏有趣。故选A。
2．句意：我们站在教室前面，轮流扔飞机。
paint绘画；make制作；exchange交换；throw投掷。根据“I threw it…”可知，此处指扔飞机。故选D。
3．句意：其他飞机飞得更远。
faster更快；higher更高的；farther更远；better更好。根据“They travelled seven or eight meters before falling.”可知，此处指距离。故选C。
4．句意：不久之后，轮到我了。
plan计划；turn轮流；task任务；work工作。根据“took turns…”可知，此处指轮到作者了。故选B。
5．句意：我紧张地看着它在地板上高高飞翔。
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地。根据“I could even feel my heart beating rapidly.”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C。
6．句意：“是的！我做到了！”我喊道，毫不掩饰自己的兴奋。
excitement兴奋；idea想法；thought思考；confidence自信。根据“Yeah! I did it!”可知，此处体现作者的兴奋。故选A。
7．句意：最后，它落的地方比我的稍远一些。
Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。此处描述飞机飞行后的结果，需用“Finally”。故选C。
8．句意：比尔跑过去拿起他的飞机给我们看。
look up查阅；set up建立；pick up捡起；take up占据。飞机落地后需“捡起”。故选C。
9．句意：虽然我没有赢，但我对结果很满意。
Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时；As由于。根据“…I didn’t win, I was happy with the result”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选A。
10．句意：与此同时，我认识到了创新的重要性，这对我后来的学习和生活都有很大的帮助。
difficulty困难；importance重要性；purpose目的；method方法。根据“which later helped me a lot in my studies and life”可知，此处体现出重要性。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams年轻时曾患有精神健康问题，后来决定成为医生，并以独特的方式对待病人，最终开设了自己的医院并成为名人的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Adams在青少年时期就有精神健康问题。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.’”可知，是Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是Robin Williams认为的，所以B选项错误。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Hunter Adams的生平经历，包括他年轻时的精神健康问题、成为医生的决定、他独特的医疗方式以及他开设的医院等。因此，文章主要告诉我们的是关于一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的故事。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO .”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。
26．根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。
31．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。
32．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。
33．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。
34．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。
35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。
36．amazing 37．easily 38．difference 39．To do 40．The 41．knows 42．its 43．to 44．will appear 45．If
【导语】本文介绍了机器人在水下珊瑚修复和快递包裹派送方面对我们的影响。
36．句意：有一个机器人来帮你洗碗或打扫房子真是太棒了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填amazing。
37．句意：如今，一些机器人可以很容易地完成这些事情。空处修饰句中的动词“do”，应用副词，故填easily。
38．句意：还有一些机器人在其他方面对我们的世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是短语make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”，故填difference。
39．句意：为了对海洋生物做一些有用的事情，一些科学家创造了水下机器人来修复受损的珊瑚礁。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 To do。
40．句意：机器人在水下协同工作。前句已经提到“robots”，此处是再次提到，应用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
41．句意：当它们彼此“交谈”时，每个机器人都知道它的机器人朋友在珊瑚礁的一个区域做什么。主语是单数名词，此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
42．句意：通过共同努力，机器人建造了一个新的珊瑚礁，它可以再次自行生长。此处是短语on one’s own“独自地”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：他们制造了一个机器人，可以把包裹送到人们家里。根据“bring packages (包裹)...people’s homes”可知，此处是短语bring sth to sb“把某物交给某人”，故填to。
44．句意：当你从亚马逊订购东西时，也许一个小时后，机器人就会出现在你家门口，把包裹留给你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will appear。
45．句意：如果你想非常快地拿到你的包裹，这种机器人可以使它成为可能。根据“you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体说明如何学好中文；
第二步，提出一些学好中文的建议；
第三步，鼓励Peter尝试用中文写信。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from向……学习
②practice练习
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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