中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元语法讲练
感叹句
一、 基本结构
感叹句的核心结构是:感叹词 + 被强调部分 + 主谓!
1. What 引导的感叹句
What 用来强调名词。
What + a/an + (形容词) + 可数名词单数 + (主谓)!
What a beautiful day (it is)! (多美好的一天啊!)
What an interesting book (this is)! (多有趣的一本书啊!)
What + (形容词) + 可数名词复数 + (主谓)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)! (多漂亮的花啊!)
What clever students (you are)! (你们是多聪明的学生啊!)
What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + (主谓)!
What bad weather (it is)! (多糟糕的天气啊!)
What delicious food (she cooked)! (她做了多美味的食物啊!)
2. How 引导的感叹句
How 用来强调形容词或副词。
How + 形容词/副词 + (主谓)!
How cold (it is) today! (今天多冷啊!) — 强调形容词 cold
How fast (he runs)! (他跑得多快啊!) — 强调副词 fast
How time flies! (时光飞逝!) — 主谓结构完整,无需再加
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + (主谓)!
How beautiful a day (it is)! (多美好的一天啊!) — 此句式较为书面化
How interesting a book (this is)! (多有趣的一本书啊!)
How + (主谓)!
How I miss you! (我多么想你啊!)
How she loves her dog! (她是多么爱她的狗啊!)
二、 解题关键与易错点
判断用 What 还是 How:
核心方法是划去主谓,看剩下的中心词。
如果中心词是名词,就用 What。
如果中心词是形容词或副词,就用 How。
______ tall the boy is! → 划去 the boy is,剩下 tall (形容词) → 用 How
______ a tall boy he is! → 划去 he is,剩下 a tall boy (名词短语) → 用 What
可数名词单数前的 a/an:
在 What 句中,a/an 紧跟 What。
在 How 句中,a/an 紧跟形容词。
What a nice girl! (√)
How nice a girl! (√)
What nice a girl! (×) How a nice girl! (×)
主谓的省略:
在上下文清晰的情况下,主谓(如 it is, they are)经常被省略。
What a pity! (真遗憾!) How wonderful! (太棒了!)
What 和 How 的转换:
当强调部分是“形容词+单数名词”时,What 和 How 可以转换。
What a beautiful city it is! = How beautiful a city it is!
巩固练习 (50题)
I. 单项选择
1. ________ fine day it is! Let's go for a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ________ interesting the story is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
3. ________ bad weather! We can't go hiking.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. ________ fast he runs!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. ________ lovely children they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. ________ time flies!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. ________ delicious the soup is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. ________ important information it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
9. ________ nice picture! Who drew it
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. _______ hard work it is to build the Great Wall!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. ________ carefully the girl is doing her homework!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. ________ I wish to see you again!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. ________ beautiful the West Lake is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. ________ exciting news you've brought us!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
15. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
II. 用What或What a/an或How填空
16. ________ tall trees!
17. ________ a tall tree!
18. ________ quickly time passes!
19. ________ important water is to us!
20. ________ honest boy Tom is!
21. ________ cold water!
22. ________ cold the water is!
23. ________ he wants to go to college!
24. ________ wonderful idea!
25. ________ wonderful the idea is!
26. ________ bright moon!
27. ________ bright the moon is!
28. ________ I love my hometown!
29. ________ terrible the accident was!
30. ________ terrible accident it was!
III. 句型转换(改为感叹句)
31. The film is very interesting.
→ ________ ________ the film is!
→ ________ ________ ________ film it is!
32. She is a very kind girl.
→ ________ ________ ________ girl she is!
→ ________ ________ she is!
33. They are beautiful flowers.
→ ________ ________ ________ they are!
34. He speaks English very well.
→ ________ ________ he speaks English!
35. It is a very valuable painting.
→ ________ ________ ________ painting it is!
36. The news is very exciting.
→ ________ ________ the news is!
→ ________ ________ news it is!
37. We have fine weather today.
→ ________ ________ ________ we have today!
38. He told us a funny story.
→ ________ ________ ________ story he told us!
39. I miss my old friends very much.
→ ________ I miss my old friends!
40. The little dog is very lovely.
→ ________ ________ the little dog is!
→ ________ ________ ________ dog it is!
IV. 改错题(找出错误并改正)
41. What a good advice it is! ____________________
42. How a clever monkey it is! ____________________
43. What hard the workers are working! ____________________
44. How delicious dishes they are! ____________________
45. What an fun it is to play basketball! ____________________
46. How wonderful music it is! ____________________
47. What a progress you have made! ____________________
48. How he runs fast! ____________________
49. What a beautiful the park is! ____________________
50. How I want to go there! ____________________
练习题答案与解析
I. 单项选择
1. B 【解析】中心词是day(可数名词单数),故用What a。
2. C 【解析】中心词是interesting(形容词),故用How。
3. A 【解析】中心词是weather(不可数名词),故用What。
4. C 【解析】中心词是fast(副词),故用How。
5. A 【解析】中心词是children(可数名词复数),故用What。
6. C 【解析】中心词是flies(动词),强调动作的方式,用How。
7. C 【解析】中心词是delicious(形容词),故用How。
8. A 【解析】中心词是information(不可数名词),故用What。
9. B 【解析】中心词是picture(可数名词单数),故用What a。
10. A 【解析】中心词是work(不可数名词),故用What。
11. C 【解析】中心词是carefully(副词),故用How。
12. C 【解析】此句强调动词wish的程度,用How + 主谓结构。
13. C 【解析】中心词是beautiful(形容词),故用How。
14. A 【解析】中心词是news(不可数名词),故用What。
15. A 【解析】中心词是advice(不可数名词),故用What。
II. 用What或What a/an或How填空
16. What 【解析】trees(可数名词复数)。
17. What a 【解析】a tree(可数名词单数)。
18. How 【解析】quickly(副词)。
19. How 【解析】important(形容词)。
20. What an 【解析】an honest boy(可数名词单数,honest发音以元音开头)。
21. What 【解析】water(不可数名词)。
22. How 【解析】cold(形容词)。
23. How 【解析】强调动词wants的程度。
24. What a 【解析】idea(可数名词单数)。
25. How 【解析】wonderful(形容词)。
26. What a 【解析】moon(可数名词单数)。
27. How 【解析】bright(形容词)。
28. How 【解析】强调动词love的程度。
29. How 【解析】terrible(形容词)。
30. What a 【解析】accident(可数名词单数)。
III. 句型转换
31. How interesting 【解析】强调形容词interesting。
What an interesting 【解析】强调名词film,且interesting以元音发音开头。
32. What a kind 【解析】强调名词girl。
How kind 【解析】强调形容词kind。
33. What beautiful flowers 【解析】强调名词flowers。
34. How well 【解析】强调副词well。
35. What a valuable 【解析】强调名词painting。
36. How exciting 【解析】强调形容词exciting。
What exciting 【解析】强调名词news(不可数)。
37. What fine weather 【解析】强调名词weather(不可数)。
38. What a funny 【解析】强调名词story。
39. How 【解析】强调动词miss的程度。
40. How lovely 【解析】强调形容词lovely。
What a lovely 【解析】强调名词dog。
IV. 改错题
41. What a good advice it is! → What good advice it is!
【解析】advice是不可数名词,前面不能加a。
42. How a clever monkey it is! → What a clever monkey it is! 或 How clever a monkey it is!
【解析】中心词是名词monkey,应用What。或用How的复杂结构:How + adj. + a/an + n.
43. What hard the workers are working! → How hard the workers are working!
【解析】中心词是副词hard,应用How。
44. How delicious dishes they are! → What delicious dishes they are!
【解析】中心词是名词dishes,应用What。
45. What an fun it is to play basketball! → What fun it is to play basketball!
【解析】fun在此处是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,前面不能用an。
46. How wonderful music it is! → What wonderful music it is!
【解析】中心词是名词music(不可数),应用What。
47. What a progress you have made! → What progress you have made!
【解析】progress是不可数名词,前面不能加a。
48. How he runs fast! → How fast he runs!
【解析】How修饰形容词或副词时应直接其后,结构为How + adj./adv. + 主谓。
49. What a beautiful the park is! → What a beautiful park it is! 或 How beautiful the park is!
【解析】What a 后面直接接名词短语(a beautiful park),不能再加the。或者改用How强调形容词beautiful。
50. How I want to go there! → 正确。
【解析】此句结构正确,How用来强调动词want的程度。
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