Period 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the text mainly tell us
A．Many people live happily in the absence of new technology．
B．People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes．
C．New technology has provided people with many benefits．
D．Opinions are divided over the advantages of new technology．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．Why did various people oppose the idea of developing driverless cars
A．Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
B．Because the driverless cars couldn't be controlled when meeting an emergency．
C．Because they didn't agree with some advances in technology．
D．Because the company was not responsible for the accident．
2．What kind of life is NOT the Amish's way of life
A．They live a hard life due to the absence of new technology．
B．They live in rural America and do not use new technology．
C．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century．
D．They live in the natural environment rather than in large and polluted cities．
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples．
B．By doing experiments．
C．By using exact figures．
D．By conducting surveys．
1．List some future advances in technology and their possible advantages and disadvantages．
Advances in technology：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Advantages：__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Disadvantages：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What is your opinion about technological advances
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．claim v．宣称；声称；索取；认领；获得；夺去(生命) n．声明；断言；索赔
①(教材原句)Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon． _______
②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered． _______
③The severe car crash happened yesterday，claiming three lives． _______________
④The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band． _______
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢；理解；意识到
①(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities． ____
②What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities． ______
③I would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere invitation to the lecture．
__________
3．The runaway car careered into a bench，hitting an elderly couple． ________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．_____________________ 令人震惊的标题
2．_______________ 反对这个想法
3．______________________________ 停止接受新技术
4．__________________________ 为事故而道歉
5．________________________________
没有新技术
6．_____________________ 在遥远的未来
7．______________________ 提倡简单的生活
8．____________________ 很容易保持联系
9．________________ 使用社交媒体
10．_______________________________________________
从技术进步中获益匪浅
11．_________________________ 看到积极的一面
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．They said that some ______________________ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．
他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。
2．Moreover，the Internet has ________________ for friends and family _______________________________ they are on opposite sides of the world．
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
3．____________，I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________________．
然而，我总是会看到变化的积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。由___连接两个分句，第一个分句中的that引导____从句，作reported的宾语；第二个分句中的it was not enough是省略了that的____从句。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。It是________，that从句是真正的主语。since引导____状语从句，since引导的从句中，and连接两个并列____。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
A crash 1．______ (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology．What do you think of the advances in technology
On the one hand，some groups of people around the world live happily in the 2．_______ (absent) of new technology．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived 3．______ (main) as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future．They advocate 4．_______ (lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．On the other hand，new technology 5．____________ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits 6．____ the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural 7．_________(disaster)，which saves many lives．
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from 8．_____________ (technology) advances．My health monitor，9．_____ I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be 10．_ scary prospect．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
1．security n．保护措施；安全工作；安全(secure vt．获得；拴牢；保护adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv．安全地；安心 insecure adj．不安全的；不可靠的)
secure sth．(to sth．) 拴牢；扣紧某物
secure...against/from... 保护……免受……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He locked the heavy door ________(secure)and kept the key in his pocket．
②We humans have to realise how important the environment is to our ________(secure)．
③他们建了一道坚固的围栏，保护花园免受流浪动物的侵扰。
They built a strong fence to _______________________________ stray animals．
2．(教材原句)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system．
*combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合；混合)
(1)combine with 与……结合起来
combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来
(2)in combination with 与……结合/联合/混合
单句语法填空/句式升级
①The beautiful scenery，which ___________(combine)with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
②The drug can be safely used in combination ____ other medicines according to the doctor．
③把句①中的定语从句改为分词短语作定语
The beautiful scenery，_____________ delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
3．occupation n．职业；占领(occupy vt．占用；占领；占据 occupied adj．忙于……的；已占用的)
(1)be under occupation 在占领下
(2)occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于某事/专心于做某事
(3)be occupied with sth．/in (doing) sth．
忙于某事/做某事
单句语法填空/句式升级
①He returned from his dormitory and found his desk was under someone else's __________(occupy)．
②She is occupied __ looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
③把句②改为形容词短语作状语
________________________________________________，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
4．(教材原句)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars．
*oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj．反对的；对立的 opposite adj．相反的；对面的adv．对面；相反)
(1)oppose(sb．/sth．)doing sth． 反对(某人/某物)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing)sth． 反对(做)某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①However，many students and parents oppose __________(separate)students into science and art．
②Some students are opposed __ the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
③他们反对建新工厂，因为它将对当地环境有害。
They ________________________________ because it will be harmful to the local environment．
④(读后续写之情绪描写)因为我的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住痛哭起来。
As my friends _______________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly．
5．(教材原句)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology．
*absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj．缺席的；不在的)
(1)in one's absence 某人不在的时候
in the absence of 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席；不在
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The party turned out to be a failure due to the _______ (absent)of some important figures．
②He was absent ____ the conference yesterday because of his bad cold．
③(应用文写作之道歉信)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
______________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend．
6．(教材原句)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
*resist vi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡(resistant adj．反对的；抵制的 resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒)
(1)resist(doing)sth． 抵制(做)某事
(2)be resistant to sth． 反对某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①They resisted _________ (accept)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money．
②It's surprising that when he passed on the money to her，she took it without __________(resist)．
③(读后续写之情绪描写)当听说她没有通过考试时，她禁不住哭了起来。
She could hardly _____________ when she heard that she hadn't passed the test．
词汇 1．predict vt．预测；预言；预料 2．advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 3．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 4．accurate adj．精确的；准确的
微练 1．正如他所预料的那样，苏珊一想到要再坐公共汽车就吓坏了。 ____________________，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again． 2．很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 Many experts _____________________________ for good behaviour． 3．(应用文写作之人物介绍)孔子的教诲至今仍激励着人们。他对教育和道德价值观的重视在现代社会仍然具有现实意义。 The teachings of Confucius continue to inspire people today．_________________________ and moral values is still relevant in modern society． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)一幅生动、准确的画面立刻呈现在我们眼前。 Immediately _________________________ was presented before our eyes．
1．(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
*It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
(1)It could even be argued that...中It作形式主语，真正主语为that从句。
(2)It is thought that... 据认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is said that... 据说……
It is known that... 众所周知……
[名师点津] 该句型可转换为“sb．/sth．＋is/was＋过去分词＋动词不定式”。
单句写作/句型转换
①(应用文写作之传统文化)据说，中国的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。
_______________ Chinese tea culture dates back 5，000 years．
②据报道，这位著名摄影师成立了一个新工作室。
____________________ the famous photographer founded a new studio．
③众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要。事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。
________________ the Internet is vital to us．As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development．
④把句①改为简单句
___________________________________________________________
2．(教材原句)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．
*make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．)to do sth．
(1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Some scientists believe that stem cells will make __ possible to treat serious diseases．
②当提到情感支持时，这位科学家认为周围有一些支持你的人是必要的。
When it comes to emotional support，the scientist ______________________ surround yourself with some supportive people．
③志愿者们清除了街道上的积雪，使人们在上面安全行走。
The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to __________________________________．
④课外活动使我们丰富知识和增强体质成为可能。
After-class activities _________________________________ our knowledge and build us up．
①shocking adj．令人震惊的；可怕的；令人厌恶的；糟糕的(事物的性质)
shocked adj．感到吃惊的(人的感受)
②various adj．各种各样的；多方面的(＝a variety of)
③oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠
④advances in technology 技术进步
⑤hence adv．因此；由此
⑥cease vi．&vt．(使)停止；终止
⑦apologise for 为……道歉
⑧deceased adj．已死的；亡故的
[易混] decrease v．减少；减小；降低
⑨claim v．宣称；要求；索取；获得；索赔(钱财)
⑩on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
in the absence of 缺乏；不存在；无……时；缺少……时
rural adj．乡村的；农村的
advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．强调/重视某事
luxury n．奢华
luxuries n．奢侈品
(luxury 的复数形式)
follow the lives of追随……的生活
It could even be argued that... 甚至可以说……
rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿
provide sb．with为某人提供……
warning n．警告
keep in touch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)
allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
personally adv．就本人而言，就个人意见
benefit from/by 从……中受益，受益于……
technological advances 技术进步
career n．职业；事业
prospect n．可能性；前景
nevertheless adv．尽管如此；不过；然而
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning，I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various② people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars．They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．Hence⑤，we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new[1]．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough．Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon．
[1]because it is new是because引导的原因状语从句。
On the one hand⑩，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology[2]．Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America[3]．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living[4] the same way in the distant future．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities[5]．
[2]who live happily in the absence of new technology是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[3]a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位语，其中动词-ing形式短语living in...作定语，修饰名词Christians。
[4]will probably be living是将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
[5]since they live in and appreciate...是since引导的原因状语从句。
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives[6]．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．[7]
[6]which saves many lives是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
[7]此句为主从复合句，其中主句中包含make的复合结构，即make＋宾语(finding opportunities in life)＋宾语补足语(much easier)，as引导原因状语从句。
Personally ，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances ．I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network．My health monitor，which I wear all the time[8]，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live[9]，it can be a scary prospect ．Nevertheless ，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
[8]which I wear all the time是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词health monitor，which在从句中作宾语。
[9]we live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用in which，that或省略不用，此处省略了。
我们应该抵制新技术吗？
今天早上，我在报纸上看到了一个令人震惊的标题：无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车也不开车，不看电视，也不用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活更好。甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。
就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Period 5
课文理解
Task 1 整体理解
Ⅰ．D
Ⅱ．1．issue 2．advances 3．disadvantages 4．advantages 5．opinion
Task 2 细节理解
1－3 CAA
Task 3 多维探究
略
课文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①v．宣称 ②v．索取 ③v．夺去(生命) ④n．声明
2．①欣赏 ②意识到 ③感谢；感激
3．vi．猛冲
Ⅱ．1．the shocking headline 2．oppose the idea 3．cease accepting new technology 4．apologise for the accident 5．in the absence of new technology 6．in the distant future 7．advocate a simple life 8．keep in touch easily 9．use social media 10．benefit quite a lot from technological advances 11．look on the positive side
Ⅲ．1．advances in technology 2．made it possible；to keep in touch easily even if 3．Nevertheless；accept it rather than resist it
Ⅳ．1．分析：but；宾语；宾语
翻译：该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。
2．分析：形式主语；原因；谓语
翻译：甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
Ⅴ．1．caused 2．absence 3．mainly 4．leading 5．has provided 6．over 7．disasters 8．technological 9．which 10．a
核心词汇
1．①securely ②security ③secure the garden from/against
2．①is combined ②with ③combined with
3．①occupation ②in ③Occupied in looking after three children at home
4．①separating ②to ③opposed building the new factory ④were opposed to my plan
5．①absence ②from ③I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
6．①accepting ②resistance ③resist crying
要点拾遗
1．Just as he predicted 2．advocate rewarding your child 3．His emphasis on education 4．a vivid，accurate picture
句法句式
1．①It is said that ②It was reported that ③It is known that ④Chinese tea culture is said to date back 5，000 years．
2．①it ②thinks it necessary to ③make it safe for people to walk on ④make it possible for us to enrich
1/1(共63张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
主题语境 人与社会——科技发展
Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the text mainly tell us
A．Many people live happily in the absence of new technology．
B．People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes．
C．New technology has provided people with many benefits．
D．Opinions are divided over the advantages of new technology．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
issue
advances
disadvantages
advantages
opinion
√
1．Why did various people oppose the idea of developing driverless cars
A．Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
B．Because the driverless cars couldn't be controlled when meeting an emergency．
C．Because they didn't agree with some advances in technology．
D．Because the company was not responsible for the accident．
√
2．What kind of life is NOT the Amish's way of life
A．They live a hard life due to the absence of new technology．
B．They live in rural America and do not use new technology．
C．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century．
D．They live in the natural environment rather than in large and polluted cities．
√
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples．
B．By doing experiments．
C．By using exact figures．
D．By conducting surveys．
1．List some future advances in technology and their possible advantages and disadvantages．
Advances in technology：_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Advantages：_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Disadvantages：_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．What is your opinion about technological advances
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案] 略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．claim v．宣称；声称；索取；认领；获得；夺去(生命) n．声明；断言；索赔
①(教材原句)Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon． _______
②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered． _______
v．宣称
v．索取
③The severe car crash happened yesterday，claiming three lives． _______________
④The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band． _______
v．夺去(生命)
n．声明
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢；理解；意识到
①(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities． ____
②What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities． ______
欣赏
意识到
③I would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere invitation to the lecture．
__________
3．The runaway car careered into a bench，hitting an elderly couple． ________
感谢；感激
vi．猛冲
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．_____________________
令人震惊的标题
2．_______________ 反对这个想法
3．______________________________
停止接受新技术
4．__________________________
为事故而道歉
the shocking headline
oppose the idea
cease accepting new technology
apologise for the accident
5．________________________________
没有新技术
6．_____________________ 在遥远的未来
7．______________________ 提倡简单的生活
8．____________________ 很容易保持联系
9．________________ 使用社交媒体
10．_______________________________________________
从技术进步中获益匪浅
11．_________________________ 看到积极的一面
in the absence of new technology
in the distant future
advocate a simple life
keep in touch easily
use social media
benefit quite a lot from technological advances
look on the positive side
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．They said that some ______________________ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．
他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。
2．Moreover，the Internet has ________________ for friends and family _______________________________ they are on opposite sides of the world．
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
advances in technology
made it possible
to keep in touch easily even if
3．____________，I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________________．
然而，我总是会看到变化的积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Nevertheless
accept it rather than resist it
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。由___连接两个分句，第一个分句中的that引导____从句，作reported的宾语；第二个分句中的it was not enough是省略了that的____从句。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
but
宾语
宾语
该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。It是________，that从句是真正的主语。since引导____状语从句，since引导的从句中，and连接两个并列____。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
形式主语
原因
谓语
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
A crash 1．______ (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology．What do you think of the advances in technology
On the one hand，some groups of people around the world live happily in the 2．_______ (absent) of new technology．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived 3．______ (main) as farmers since the 18th century，and they will
caused
absence
mainly
probably be living the same way in the distant future．They advocate 4．_______ (lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．On the other hand，new technology 5．____________ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits 6．____ the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural 7．_________(disaster)，which saves many lives．
leading
has provided
over
disasters
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from 8．_____________ (technology) advances．My health monitor，9．_____ I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be 10．_ scary prospect．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
technological
which
a
1．security n．保护措施；安全工作；安全(secure vt．获得；拴牢；保护adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv．安全地；安心 insecure adj．不安全的；不可靠的)
secure sth．(to sth．) 拴牢；扣紧某物
secure…against/from… 保护……免受……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He locked the heavy door ________(secure)and kept the key in his pocket．
②We humans have to realise how important the environment is to our ________(secure)．
③他们建了一道坚固的围栏，保护花园免受流浪动物的侵扰。
They built a strong fence to _______________________________ stray animals．
securely
security
secure the garden from/against
2．(教材原句)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system．
*combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合；混合)
(1)combine with 与……结合起来
combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来
(2)in combination with 与……结合/联合/混合
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The beautiful scenery，which ___________(combine)with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
②The drug can be safely used in combination ____ other medicines according to the doctor．
③把句①中的定语从句改为分词短语作定语
The beautiful scenery，_____________ delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
is combined
with
combined with
3．occupation n．职业；占领(occupy vt．占用；占领；占据 occupied adj．忙于……的；已占用的)
(1)be under occupation 在占领下
(2)occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于某事/专心于做某事
(3)be occupied with sth．/in (doing) sth．
忙于某事/做某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级
①He returned from his dormitory and found his desk was under someone else's __________(occupy)．
②She is occupied __ looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
③把句②改为形容词短语作状语
_____________________________________________，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
occupation
in
Occupied in looking after three children at home
4．(教材原句)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars．
*oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj．反对的；对立的 opposite adj．相反的；对面的adv．对面；相反)
(1)oppose(sb．/sth．)doing sth． 反对(某人/某物)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing)sth． 反对(做)某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①However，many students and parents oppose ___________________
(separate)students into science and art．
②Some students are opposed __ the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
③他们反对建新工厂，因为它将对当地环境有害。
They ________________________________ because it will be harmful to the local environment．
separating
to
opposed building the new factory
④(读后续写之情绪描写)因为我的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住痛哭起来。
As my friends _______________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly．
were opposed to my plan
5．(教材原句)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology．
*absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj．缺席的；不在的)
(1)in one's absence 某人不在的时候
in the absence of 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席；不在
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The party turned out to be a failure due to the _______ (absent)of some important figures．
②He was absent ____ the conference yesterday because of his bad cold．
③(应用文写作之道歉信)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
_______________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend．
absence
from
I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
6．(教材原句)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
*resist vi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡(resistant adj．反对的；抵制的 resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒)
(1)resist(doing)sth． 抵制(做)某事
(2)be resistant to sth． 反对某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①They resisted _________ (accept)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money．
②It's surprising that when he passed on the money to her，she took it without __________(resist)．
③(读后续写之情绪描写)当听说她没有通过考试时，她禁不住哭了起来。
She could hardly _____________ when she heard that she hadn't passed the test．
accepting
resistance
resist crying
词汇 1．predict vt．预测；预言；预料
2．advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
3．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
4．accurate adj．精确的；准确的
微练 1．正如他所预料的那样，苏珊一想到要再坐公共汽车就吓坏了。
____________________，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again．
2．很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
Many experts _____________________________ for good behaviour．
Just as he predicted
advocate rewarding your child
微练 3．(应用文写作之人物介绍)孔子的教诲至今仍激励着人们。他对教育和道德价值观的重视在现代社会仍然具有现实意义。
The teachings of Confucius continue to inspire people today．_________________________ and moral values is still relevant in modern society．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)一幅生动、准确的画面立刻呈现在我们眼前。
Immediately _________________________ was presented before our eyes．
His emphasis on education
a vivid，accurate picture
1．(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
*It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
(1)It could even be argued that…中It作形式主语，真正主语为that从句。
(2)It is thought that… 据认为……
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that… 据说……
It is known that… 众所周知……
[名师点津] 该句型可转换为“sb．/sth．＋is/was＋过去分词＋动词不定式”。
即学即练 单句写作/句型转换
①(应用文写作之传统文化)据说，中国的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。
_______________ Chinese tea culture dates back 5，000 years．
②据报道，这位著名摄影师成立了一个新工作室。
____________________ the famous photographer founded a new studio．
It is said that
It was reported that
③众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要。事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。
________________ the Internet is vital to us．As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development．
④把句①改为简单句
___________________________________________________________
It is known that
Chinese tea culture is said to date back 5，000 years．
2．(教材原句)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．
*make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．)to do sth．
(1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Some scientists believe that stem cells will make __ possible to treat serious diseases．
②当提到情感支持时，这位科学家认为周围有一些支持你的人是必要的。
When it comes to emotional support，the scientist __________________
surround yourself with some supportive people．
it
thinks it necessary to
③志愿者们清除了街道上的积雪，使人们在上面安全行走。
The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to __________________________________．
④课外活动使我们丰富知识和增强体质成为可能。
After-class activities _________________________________ our knowledge and build us up．
make it safe for people to walk on
make it possible for us to enrich
①shocking adj．令人震惊的；可怕的；令人厌恶的；糟糕的(事物的性质)
shocked adj．感到吃惊的(人的感受)
②various adj．各种各样的；多方面的(＝a variety of)
③oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠
④advances in technology 技术进步
⑤hence adv．因此；由此
⑥cease vi．&vt．(使)停止；终止
⑦apologise for 为……道歉
⑧deceased adj．已死的；亡故的
[易混] decrease v．减少；减小；降低
⑨claim v．宣称；要求；索取；获得；索赔(钱财)
⑩on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
in the absence of 缺乏；不存在；无……时；缺少……时
rural adj．乡村的；农村的
advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．强调/重视某事
luxury n．奢华
luxuries n．奢侈品
(luxury 的复数形式)
follow the lives of追随……的生活
It could even be argued that… 甚至可以说……
rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿
provide sb．with为某人提供……
warning n．警告
keep in touch(with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)
allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
personally adv．就本人而言，就个人意见
benefit from/by 从……中受益，受益于……
technological advances 技术进步
career n．职业；事业
prospect n．可能性；前景
nevertheless adv．尽管如此；不过；然而
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning，I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various② people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars．They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．Hence⑤，we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new[1]．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough．Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon．
[1]because it is new是because引导的原因状语从句。
On the one hand⑩，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology[2]．Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America[3]．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living[4] the same way in the distant future．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities[5]．
[2]who live happily in the absence of new technology是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[3]a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位语，其中动词-ing形式短语living in…作定语，修饰名词Christians。
[4]will probably be living是将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
[5]since they live in and appreciate…是since引导的原因状语从句。
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives[6]．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．[7]
[6]which saves many lives是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
[7]此句为主从复合句，其中主句中包含make的复合结构，即make＋宾语(finding opportunities in life)＋宾语补足语(much easier)，as引导原因状语从句。
Personally ，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances ．I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network．My health monitor，which I wear all the time[8]，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live[9]，it can be a scary prospect ．Nevertheless ，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
[8]which I wear all the time是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词health monitor，which在从句中作宾语。
[9]we live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用in which，that或省略不用，此处省略了。
我们应该抵制新技术吗？
今天早上，我在报纸上看到了一个令人震惊的标题：无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车也不开车，不看电视，也不用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活更好。甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。
就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
谢 谢！
