Unit8 Knowing the world重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）冀教版（2024）七年级上册英语

冀教版七年级上册英语
Unit8 Knowing the world重点词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The ______ (earth, world) is our home. We should protect it well.
There are many ______ (country, countries) in Asia, like China and Japan.
The ______ (north, northern) part of our country is very cold in winter.
He is interested in ______ (geography, geographic) because he likes learning about different places.
The ______ (sun, solar) system includes the sun, the earth and other planets.
You can find more information about the city in this ______ (map, atlas).
The ______ (ocean, sea) is much larger than the sea. The Pacific is the biggest one.
We use ______ (compass, direction) to find the right way when we go hiking.
The ______ (mountain, hill) is so high that we need to take a cable car to the top.
______ (Europe, European) countries have a long history of art and culture.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
There are many different kinds of animals ______ (live) in the Amazon rainforest.
My father often tells me stories about his ______ (travel) around the world.
The students ______ (visit) the Science Museum next Saturday to learn about space.
It's important for us ______ (know) more about the earth's environment.
He ______ (not finish) reading the book about oceans yet. He will finish it this weekend.
The Great Wall ______ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
Look! The little boy ______ (point) at the stars and asking his mom questions about them.
We ______ (learn) about different continents in geography class since last month.
My uncle is a scientist. He ______ (study) the climate changes for ten years.
You can ______ (find) the location of the city easily with the help of a digital map.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (太平洋) is the largest and deepest ocean on the earth.
China is located in the ______ (东部) of Asia.
We can see many kinds of ______ (植物) and animals in the African savanna.
The ______ (赤道) divides the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
My dream is to ______ (穿越) the desert with my friends when I grow up.
The ______ (喜马拉雅山脉) is the highest mountain range in the world.
We should try our best to reduce ______ (污染) to protect the earth.
The ______ (北极) is covered with ice and snow all year round.
He spent three months ______ (游览) different countries in South America last year.
The ______ (大西洋) is between America and Europe.
You can use this app to ______ (查找) the nearest museum in this city.
The ______ (沙漠) is very dry and hot during the day, but cold at night.
Many scientists are working hard to ______ (探索) the secrets of the ocean.
The ______ (大陆) of Africa is famous for its rich wildlife.
We learned that the earth ______ (围绕) the sun in our science class.
The ______ (南极) is home to many special animals like penguins.
My brother wants to be an ______ (宇航员) to explore space in the future.
We need to ______ (节约) water and energy to make the earth a better place.
The ______ (雨林) plays an important role in regulating the earth's climate.
She is reading a book about the ______ (历史) of ancient civilizations around the world.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
the solar system
different continents
the Northern Hemisphere
the Southern Hemisphere
the Amazon rainforest
the African savanna
look up
on the earth
around the world
in the east of
be famous for
search for
protect the environment
climate change
millions of
a digital map
mountain range
cross the desert
explore space
learn about the world
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。
The earth is the only planet with life in the ______ ______.
亚洲是世界上面积最大、人口最多的大洲。
Asia is the largest and most ______ ______ in the world.
我们可以通过阅读书籍和观看纪录片了解世界。
We can ______ ______ the world by reading books and watching documentaries.
喜马拉雅山脉有许多世界最高峰。
There are many of the world's highest mountains in the ______ ______.
科学家们正在努力研究如何减少空气污染。
Scientists are working hard to study how to reduce ______ ______.
每年有数百万人去非洲观赏野生动物。
______ ______ people go to Africa to watch wild animals every year.
你知道亚马逊雨林位于哪个大洲吗？
Do you know which ______ the Amazon rainforest is ______
指南针帮助古代航海家在海上辨别方向。
The ______ helped ancient sailors find ______ at sea.
地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。
It takes the earth about 365 days to ______ ______ the sun once.
我们应该从小事做起，保护我们的地球家园。
We should start with small things to protect our ______ ______.
六、句型转换（共20分）
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the largest ocean in the world
We will visit the National Geographic Museum next month.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ the National Geographic Museum next month
He has learned about six continents in geography class.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ about six continents in geography class.
My sister is interested in space because she thinks it's mysterious.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your sister interested in space
They traveled across the Sahara Desert last year.（用next year改写句子）
They ______ ______ across the Sahara Desert next year.
The earth is about 4.5 billion years old.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the earth is!
You can find the answer to this question in the atlas.（改为同义句）
You can ______ ______ the answer to this question in the atlas.
He often uses a digital map to find the way when he travels.（改为现在进行时）
He ______ ______ a digital map to find the way now.
There are many rare animals living in the Arctic.（改为单数句）
There ______ ______ rare animal living in the Arctic.
We should protect the rainforest to keep the earth's climate balanced.
（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we protect the rainforest
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
earth（earth侧重“地球”这一星球实体，world侧重“世界”的人文概念，此处指星球家园，选earth）
countries（many后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries）
northern（修饰名词part需用形容词，north是名词“北方”，northern是形容词“北方的”）
geography（be interested in后接名词，geography是名词“地理”，geographic是形容词“地理的”）
solar（solar system是固定短语“太阳系”，sun是“太阳”，无法修饰system）
atlas（atlas指“地图集”，包含多个地区地图，map指单张“地图”，此处“查找更多城市信息”需地图集，选atlas）
ocean（ocean指“大洋”，面积远大于sea“海”，太平洋是大洋，选ocean）
compass（compass是“指南针”，用于辨别方向；direction是“方向”，不符合“使用工具”的语境）
mountain（mountain指“高山”，hill指“小山”，根据“乘缆车到山顶”可知是高山，选mountain）
European（修饰名词countries需用形容词，Europe是名词“欧洲”，European是形容词“欧洲的”）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
living（animals与live是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语）
travels（形容词性物主代词his后接名词，travel的名词形式为travels“旅行经历”）
will visit（next Saturday提示一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”）
to know（it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，“对某人来说做某事是……的”）
hasn't finished（yet提示现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定式为hasn't finished）
attracts（every year提示一般现在时，主语The Great Wall是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式）
is pointing（Look!提示现在进行时，主语the little boy是单数，用is pointing）
have learned（since last month提示现在完成时，主语we是复数，用have learned）
has studied（for ten years提示现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，用has studied）
find（情态动词can后接动词原形）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
Pacific Ocean
east
plants
equator
cross
Himalayas
pollution
North Pole
visiting
Atlantic Ocean
find
desert
explore
continent
goes around
South Pole
astronaut
save
rainforest
history
四、重点短语英译汉。
太阳系
不同的大洲
北半球
南半球
亚马逊雨林
非洲稀树草原
查阅；查找
在地球上
全世界
在……的东部
以……闻名
搜寻；寻找
保护环境
气候变化
数百万的
电子地图
山脉
穿越沙漠
探索太空
了解世界
五、
solar system
populous continent
learn about
Himalayan Mountains
air pollution
Millions of
continent; in
compass; directions
go around
earth home
六、句型转换。
Which ocean（对“太平洋”这一特定大洋提问，用which ocean）
Will; visit（一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前，动词用原形）
hasn't learned（现在完成时的否定句，在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn't，动词用过去分词）
Why is（对原因提问用why，将be动词is提前）
will travel（next year提示一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”）
How old（对年龄提问用how old，构成感叹句“How old+主语+谓语！”）
look up（find与look up都有“查找”之意，此处可替换）
is using（现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语he是单数，用is using）
is a（there be句型单数形式为there is，many改为a）
Why should（对目的提问用why，将情态动词should提前）