Unit8 Knowing the world基础知识巩固训练（含答案）冀教版（2024）七年级上册英语

冀教版七年级上册英语
Unit8 Knowing the world基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试。
世界 n. __________
国家 n. __________
城市 n. __________
地图 n. __________
海洋 n. __________
山脉 n. __________
河流 n. __________
森林 n. __________
沙漠 n. __________
首都 n. __________
语言 n. __________
文化 n. __________
人口 n. __________
面积 n. __________
参观；游览 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
world（形容词）__________
country（复数）__________
city（复数）__________
visit（参观者 n.）__________
speak（语言 n.）__________
culture（形容词）__________
big（比较级）__________
large（最高级）__________
long（比较级）__________
beautiful（副词）__________
三、短语翻译。
全世界 __________
在地图上 __________
太平洋 __________
喜马拉雅山脉 __________
长江 __________
中国的首都 __________
说英语 __________
不同的文化 __________
人口众多 __________
占地面积 __________
参观名胜古迹 __________
住在城市里 __________
穿过沙漠 __________
砍伐森林 __________
了解世界 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are many different __________ (country) in the world.
Beijing is one of the biggest __________ (city) in China.
My uncle is a __________ (visit) from America. He will stay in China for a month.
The Amazon River is __________ (long) than the Yellow River.
English is one of the most important __________ (language) in the world.
This country has a __________ (large) population than that one.
We should protect the __________ (forest) because they are important for animals.
She is interested in different __________ (culture) and wants to travel around the world.
The __________ (beautiful) of nature always makes people feel relaxed.
My father __________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. He said it was amazing.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The E__________ is our home. We should protect it.
China is a great c__________ with a long history and rich culture.
Shanghai is a modern c__________ in the east of China.
The P__________ Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
The H__________ Mountains are the highest mountains in the world.
The Yangtze R__________ is the longest river in China.
English is spoken in many c__________ around the world.
The d__________ is very dry and hot. Few plants can grow there.
The p__________ of China is about 1.4 billion.
We can learn a lot about the world from a m__________.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
Travel Around the World
Traveling around the world is a dream for many people. It allows us to see different places, meet different people and learn about different cultures.
One of the most interesting countries to visit is Japan. It is a small country in East Asia. The capital of Japan is Tokyo, which is a very modern 1______. There are many tall buildings, busy streets and interesting museums there. But Japan also has a lot of traditional culture. You can see old temples and beautiful gardens. Japanese people are very polite and friendly. They like to eat sushi and ramen, which are very 2______ around the world.
Another great country to visit is Australia. It is a country in the southern hemisphere. Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches and unique animals, such as kangaroos and koalas. The capital of Australia is Canberra, but the most famous city is Sydney. Sydney has the Sydney Opera House, which is one of the most 3______ buildings in the world. The weather in Australia is opposite to that in China. When it is winter in China, it is 4______ in Australia.
Traveling around the world can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. It is a wonderful experience that everyone should have if possible.
( )1. A. village B. town C. city D. country
( )2. A. popular B. terrible C. expensive D. difficult
( )3. A. boring B. famous C. small D. old
( )4. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer
( )5. A. bad B. wonderful C. sad D. difficult
七、汉译英，一空一词。
世界上有许多不同的国家。There are many different ______ ______ ______ ______.
北京是中国的首都。Beijing is ______ ______ ______ China.
太平洋比大西洋大。The Pacific Ocean is ______ ______ the Atlantic Ocean.
他们去年参观了许多名胜古迹。They ______ many ______ ______ ______ last year.
英语在全世界被广泛使用。English ______ ______ ______ ______ the world.
中国的人口比美国多。The ______ of China is ______ than that of the US.
喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。
The Himalayas are ______ ______ ______ in the world.
我们可以通过阅读书籍了解世界。
We can ______ ______ the world ______ ______ books.
八、句型转换。
There are 195 countries in the world.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ are there in the world
The Nile is the longest river in the world.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the longest river in the world
He visited Paris last summer.（改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ Paris last summer
English is spoken in many countries.（改为主动语态）
People ______ ______ in many countries.
China has a large population.（改为感叹句）______ ______ population China has!
参考答案
一、单词测试。
world 2. country 3. city 4. map 5. ocean 6. mountain 7. river 8. forest 9. desert
10. capital 11. language 12. culture 13. population 14. area 15. visit
二、词性转换
world-famous 2. countries 3. cities 4. visitor 5. speech 6. cultural
7. bigger 8. largest 9. longer 10. beautifully
三、短语翻译
all over the world 2. on the map 3. the Pacific Ocean 4. the Himalayas
the Yangtze River 6. the capital of China 7. speak English 8. different cultures
have a large population 10. cover an area of 11. visit places of interest
12. live in the city 13. cross the desert 14. cut down forests 15. know about the world
四、适当形式填空
countries（many后接复数名词） 2. cities（one of后接复数名词）
3.visitor（表示“参观者”，用名词形式） 4. longer（than提示用比较级）
languages（one of后接复数名词） 6. larger（than提示用比较级）
7.forests（此处表示泛指，用复数形式） 8. cultures（different后接复数名词）
9. beauty（定冠词后接名词形式） 10. visited（last year提示用过去式）
五、首字母填空。
Earth 2. country 3. city 4. Pacific 5. Himalayan 6. River
7. countries 8. desert 9. population 10. map
六、完形填空。
C（东京是一座现代化城市，用city）
A（寿司和拉面在全世界受欢迎，用popular）
B（悉尼歌剧院是著名建筑，用famous）
D（澳大利亚和中国季节相反，中国冬天时澳大利亚是夏天，用summer）
5. B（环游世界是很棒的经历，用wonderful）
七、汉译英。
countries in the world 2. the capital of 3. bigger than 4. visited; places of interest
is widely used around 6. population; larger
7. the highest mountains 8. know about; by reading
八、句型转换
How many countries（对数量提问用how many）
Which river（对事物提问用which）
Did; visit（过去式一般疑问句用did，后接动词原形）
speak English（主动语态中主语是people，谓语用speak）
5. What a large（感叹名词population用what，large修饰population）