Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．(教材原句)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent．
*buffet vt．连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐
(1)buffet sb．/sth． 连续猛击某人/某物
buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We ______________(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday．
②Could you provide coffee and _ buffet lunch at noon
③The ship buffeted ___(it) way through the waves．
④(读后续写之场景描写)海浪无情地拍打着小船。
The little boat _____________ mercilessly by the waves．
2．(教材原句)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries．
*ban vt．明令禁止；取缔n．禁令
(1)ban doing sth． 禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth． 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令
单句语法填空/单句写作
①As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban _______ (smoke) in parks as well．
②______ (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said．
③(应用文写作之环境保护)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings，__________________________________．
④(读后续写之情感描写)他被禁止驾驶六个月，这使我们很震惊。
It came as a shock to us that he __________________________ for six months．
3．(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．
*accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(company n．陪伴；公司)
(1)accompany sb．to sp． 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb．on/at sth． 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)keep sb．company 陪伴某人
单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children __ college．
②While she was singing on stage，her mother was accompanying her ______ the piano．
③The old woman went to the cinema and her daughter accompanied her．
→______________________________，the old woman went to the cinema．(分词作状语)
④(读后续写之主旨升华)沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。
__________ the spring sunlight，I found it really joyful to ___________________ our beloved ones．
4．(教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits．
*adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳vt．& vi．领养(adopted adj．收养的；移居的adoption n．采用；收养)
adopt...as... 选举……作为……
adopt sth． 采用(某方法)；采取(某态度)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We have adopted Mr．Stevens __ our candidate at the next election．
②He was cheated into believing that he was an _______ (adopt) son．
③There is strong evidence that both innovation and ________ (adopt)of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices．
④(应用文写作之建议信)采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。
____________________________________________________，and you will make great progress．
5．(教材原句)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive．
*bless vt．祝福(blessed adj．神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 blessing n．祝福；赞同；有益之事；好事)
be blessed with sth．/sb． 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are blessed ____ new opportunities and faced with new challenges．
②It was a ________ (bless) that no one was killed in the accident．
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年。
__________________________________________，one that most people would want to have．
6．(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．
*on the move在行进中；在移动中
get a move on 赶快；抢先行动；抢占先机
get on the move 开始移动；开始行进
make a move 动身；开始行动；搬迁
单句写作
①我们最好在下雨之前抢先行动。
We'd better ________________ before it rains．
②最后，我使他行动了起来。
At last，I got him _____________．
③我们下星期要搬到这个城市来住。
We'll ____________________________ next week．
7．(教材原句)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again．
*set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set about (doing...) 着手(做……)
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发
set aside 省出；留出；暂不考虑
set down 写下；记下；登记
单句写作
①(读后续写之动作描写)第三天，尽管我心情不好，我们还是出发去观光。
On the third day，despite my bad mood，we ________ on a sightseeing trip．
②她每月都存一点儿钱。
She ___________ a bit of money every month．
③她一回到家就开始打扫房屋。
The moment she arrived home，she __________________________________．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
He was asked _____________ the facts just as he remembered them．
词汇 1．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt．&vi．(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 2．visible adj．看得见的；可见的 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
微练 1．(读后续写之情绪描写)随着暴风雨愈演愈烈，丽萨快要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。 As the storm intensified，Lisa was _________________ breaking down，totally at a loss what to do． 2．从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。 The house is ________________ from the beach． 3．这个贫穷的家庭靠土地为生，父亲努力维持生计。 The poor family ____________________，with the father struggling to make ends meet．
1．(教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
*whether引导名词性从句
(1)whether引导的名词性从句还有主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether而不用if的情况：
whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；
引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
作介词的宾语时，用whether不用if；
动词不定式前用whether不用if。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①So whether life will continue on earth for millions of years to come will depend on _______ this problem can be solved．
②She was uncertain about _______ she should accept his offer．
③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It is uncertain _________________________________________________________ or not．
④让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。
What concerned me was ________________________________________ after falling．
2．(教材原句)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．
*动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
动词-ing形式(短语)在句中可以作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作
①The poor old man died，_______(leave) nothing to his children．
②She lay in bed，_______(stare) at the last leaf on the tree．
③When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood．
→_______________________，she remembered her childhood．
④As he was ill，he didn't go to school yesterday．
→__________，he didn't go to school yesterday．
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)看着他们狼吞虎咽地吃我做的饭，我感到很高兴。
______________ wolfing down the meal I made，I felt happy．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①were buffeted ②a ③its ④was buffeted
2．①smoking ②Banned ③everyone is banned from littering everywhere ④was banned from driving
3．①to ②on/at ③Accompanied by her daughter ④Bathed in；be accompanied by
4．①as ②adopted ③adoption ④Adopt the following scientific learning methods
5．①with ②blessing ③I was blessed with a happy childhood
6．①get a move on ②on the move ③make a move to the city
7．①set out ②sets aside ③set about cleaning/set out to clean the house ④to set down
要点拾遗
1．on the edge of 2．clearly visible 3．live off the land
句法句式
1．①whether ②whether ③whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test ④whether David could pick himself up
2．①leaving ②staring ③Seeing those pictures ④Being ill
⑤Watching them
1 / 1(共70张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 3
FASCINATING PARKS
主题语境 人与社会——自然环境
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)buffet sb．/sth． 连续猛击某人/某物
buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；
(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
1．(教材原句)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent．
*buffet vt．连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①We ____________(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday．
②Could you provide coffee and __ buffet lunch at noon
③The ship buffeted ___(it) way through the waves．
④(读后续写之场景描写)海浪无情地拍打着小船。
The little boat _____________ mercilessly by the waves．
were buffeted
a
its
was buffeted
2．(教材原句)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries．
*ban vt．明令禁止；取缔n．禁令
(1)ban doing sth． 禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth． 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban ________ (smoke) in parks as well．
②________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said．
smoking
Banned
③(应用文写作之环境保护)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings，_______________________________
____________．
④(读后续写之情感描写)他被禁止驾驶六个月，这使我们很震惊。
It came as a shock to us that he __________________________ for six months．
everyone is banned from littering
everywhere
was banned from driving
3．(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．
*accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(company n．陪伴；公司)
(1)accompany sb．to sp． 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb．on/at sth． 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)keep sb．company 陪伴某人
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children __ college．
②While she was singing on stage，her mother was accompanying her ______ the piano．
③The old woman went to the cinema and her daughter accompanied her．
→_________________________，the old woman went to the cinema．
(分词作状语)
to
on/at
Accompanied by her daughter
④(读后续写之主旨升华)沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。
______________ the spring sunlight，I found it really joyful to ___________________ our beloved ones．
Bathed in
be accompanied by
4．(教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits．
*adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳vt．& vi．领养(adopted adj．收养的；移居的adoption n．采用；收养)
adopt...as... 选举……作为……
adopt sth． 采用(某方法)；采取(某态度)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①We have adopted Mr．Stevens __ our candidate at the next election．
②He was cheated into believing that he was an _______ (adopt) son．
③There is strong evidence that both innovation and ________ (adopt)of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices．
④(应用文写作之建议信)采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。
__________________________________________，and you will make great progress．
as
adopted
adoption
Adopt the following scientific learning methods
5．(教材原句)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive．
*bless vt．祝福(blessed adj．神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 blessing n．祝福；赞同；有益之事；好事)
be blessed with sth．/sb． 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are blessed ______ new opportunities and faced with new challenges．
②It was a ________ (bless) that no one was killed in the accident．
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年。
_________________________________，one that most people would want to have．
with
blessing
I was blessed with a happy childhood
6．(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．
*on the move在行进中；在移动中
get a move on 赶快；抢先行动；抢占先机
get on the move 开始移动；开始行进
make a move 动身；开始行动；搬迁
即学即练 单句写作
①我们最好在下雨之前抢先行动。
We'd better ________________ before it rains．
②最后，我使他行动了起来。
At last，I got him _____________．
③我们下星期要搬到这个城市来住。
We'll _______________________ next week．
get a move on
on the move
make a move to the city
7．(教材原句)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again．
*set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set about (doing...) 着手(做……)
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发
set aside 省出；留出；暂不考虑
set down 写下；记下；登记
即学即练 单句写作
①(读后续写之动作描写)第三天，尽管我心情不好，我们还是出发去观光。
On the third day，despite my bad mood，we ________ on a sightseeing trip．
②她每月都存一点儿钱。
She ___________ a bit of money every month．
set out
sets aside
③她一回到家就开始打扫房屋。
The moment she arrived home，she _____________________________
__________．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
He was asked ____________ the facts just as he remembered them．
set about cleaning/set out to clean
the house
to set down
词汇 1．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt．&vi．(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2．visible adj．看得见的；可见的
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
微练 1．(读后续写之情绪描写)随着暴风雨愈演愈烈，丽萨快要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。
As the storm intensified，Lisa was ________________ breaking down，totally at a loss what to do．
2．从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。
The house is ______________ from the beach．
3．这个贫穷的家庭靠土地为生，父亲努力维持生计。
The poor family ______________，with the father struggling to make ends meet．
on the edge of
clearly visible
live off the land
1．(教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
*whether引导名词性从句
(1)whether引导的名词性从句还有主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether而不用if的情况：
whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；
引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
作介词的宾语时，用whether不用if；
动词不定式前用whether不用if。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①So whether life will continue on earth for millions of years to come will depend on _______ this problem can be solved．
②She was uncertain about _______ she should accept his offer．
③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It is uncertain ________________________________________or not．
whether
whether
whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test
④让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。
What concerned me was __________________________________ after falling．
whether David could pick himself up
2．(教材原句)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．
*动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
动词-ing形式(短语)在句中可以作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作
①The poor old man died，_______(leave) nothing to his children．
②She lay in bed，_______(stare) at the last leaf on the tree．
③When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood．
→____________________，she remembered her childhood．
④As he was ill，he didn't go to school yesterday．
→__________，he didn't go to school yesterday．
leaving
staring
Seeing those pictures
Being ill
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)看着他们狼吞虎咽地吃我做的饭，我感到很高兴。
______________ wolfing down the meal I made，I felt happy．
Watching them
课时提升作业(七) (UNIT 3 Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Strong winds ________ (连续猛击) the ship from time to time．
2．He ______ (徐徐移动) away from the crowd，seeking a moment of solitude (独处)．
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
buffeted
edged
3．A ______ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills，especially one that has a river flowing through it．
4．The _________(边界) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River．
5．Newly-built wooden ________ (村舍) line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland．
valley
boundary
cottages
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Every vehicle was _______(ban) from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday．
2．Owen was _______ (visible) moved by the words that were said by his teacher．
3．Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___________ (accompany) by the touching words．
banned
visibly
accompanied
4．She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and _______(adopt) children．
5．I realise how _______ (bless) I am to do what I really appreciate at such a young age．
adopted
blessed
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
spread out，leave behind，on the move，live off，pick up
1．The bear begins to sleep and _________ the fat they stored during the summer and autumn．
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always _____________．
live off
on the move
3．The tourists looked at the map that was __________ on the ground．
4．It was not easy to decide what to take and what to _____________．
5．The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to _______ my friend．
spread out
leave behind
pick up
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管我们输掉了比赛，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。
______________________________，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
2．今年，很难说谁是赢家，是我的奖品还是我14岁的弟弟杰森选择的奖品。
This year，it ______________________ my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother，Jason，was the winner．
Even though we had lost the game
was hard to tell whether
3．(读后续写之场景描写)烟花的巨大噪音触发了狗的恐惧反应，导致它躲到了床下。
The loud noise from the fireworks triggered a fear response in the dog，_________________ under the bed．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)孩子们一听到老师发出的起跑信号就跑下山去了。
The moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher，___________________________．(完全倒装)
5．我回到了这间小屋，在那里我度过了一个愉快的童年。
I came back to this cottage，________________________________．
causing it to hide
down the hill ran the children
where I had a pleasant childhood
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
My family once lived in a small cottage，which lies 1．______________ (在……边缘) a vast grass．In my childhood，my parents and other villagers 2．__________ (以……为生) raising cows and sheep．My father often 3．_______________(陪我) to ride a horse on the grass．We often 4．________ (动身)in the morning，riding for about two hours．Sometimes，we 5．___________________ (到达边界)of two provinces．6．____________ (即使) we lived a simple life，I 7．_____________ (感到有幸) live happily with my caring parents．
on the edge of
lived off
accompanied me
set out
reached the boundary
Even though
felt blessed to
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Many theaters，parks and museums have gotten creative，offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours．With these digital experiences，you can discover new sights and sounds while at home．Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning，exploring and curious!
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium's live webcams．You'll glimpse all kinds of marine life—from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests—in real time．Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups，which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium's visitors．And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper，two African penguins born at the aquarium．
Access Mars
Virtual tours aren't limited to Planet Earth．Access Mars，a collaboration between the NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google，invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar．This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA's Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet's rocky surface．Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity's mission．Katie Stack Morgan，a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory，joins the tour to explain Curiosity's findings．
The British Museum
The British Museum，in London，England，is the world's oldest national public museum．It houses 2 million years' worth of history，culture and art．Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World．Artifacts are organized by continent，category and century．They're accompanied by photographs，detailed descriptions and audio，so visitors can learn the story behind each one．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。
1．Where can you enjoy marine life
A．In Access Mars．
B．In the British Museum．
C．In Monterey Bay Aquarium．
D．In the Museum of the World．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海藻森林”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。]
2．Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity's findings
A．Tule． B．Piper．
C．A visitor． D．Katie Stack Morgan．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。]
3．In which place can you visit the world's oldest national public museum
A．London． B．Africa．
C．Egypt． D．Washington D．C．
√
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。]
B
In the last hundred years，the Bali mynah (巴厘岛白椋鸟) has been sought after for its white feathers and blue skin．The capture for sale along with the bird's habitat loss led to its being listed as “threatened” in 1988．
Now，conservationists are hoping to increase the mynah population by working with bird breeders (繁育者) and sellers to release them into the wild．Breeders can seek government permits to breed the birds．If approved，breeders are given mynahs and can keep 90 percent of the baby birds for private sale．The remaining birds are released at the National Park，where they will be closely watched by park officials．
Early mynah releases faced problems．Some birds were infected with some diseases；others were killed by natural hunters．Illegal hunting also continued—the national park's breeding center was even robbed，with nearly 40 birds stolen．
Yet conservation efforts in the last ten years have seen greater success．Tom Squires，a famous conservationist，said，“Bird keepers can still keep birds and follow their hobby without causing real problems for wild populations—which is better than species going extinct in the world．”
Agus Ngurah，also a well-known conservationist，praised the program．“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，” he said．
Squires noted that there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．“So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，” he said．
Meanwhile，420 Bali mynahs are now found living in the National Park．
According to Logan William，another conservationist，“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。
4．Why is the mynah hunted by humans
A．They are pests．
B．They taste good．
C．They look beautiful．
D．They are countless．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。]
5．How many problems did early releases face
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近40只鸟被盗”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。]
6．What can we infer from the three conservationists' words
A．The government contributes the least．
B．Bird keepers can keep the birds freely．
C．The efforts of protecting the mynah have paid off．
D．The community can breed birds for profits completely．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士Agus Ngurah所说的“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．‘So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，’”和最后一段中环保人士Logan William所说的“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故选C项。]
7．What might be the writer's attitude to the breeding programme
A．Approving． B．Critical．
C．Doubtful． D．Opposed．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努力，并引用了保护主义者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对白椋鸟的繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day，its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away． 1 It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK．As I admired the serene garden，it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement．
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain．He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside．“This is the landscape I grew up with”，he said．Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests，this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty． 2 .
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London． 3 Indeed，Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain．But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape．
4 I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”．This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture．I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements．Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”，to encourage long-term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise．
Experiencing both cultures，I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement． 5 It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions．And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration．
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place．
B．Rather，its beauty is reserved for the locals only．
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time．
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation．
E．But the more I looked，the more I saw its quiet elegance．
F．Over the years，I've become familiar with British modesty．
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．A [根据上文“在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神”以及后文“它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它给我上了一堂关于英国低调文化的课”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园可知，A项“克莱夫登花园不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境。故选A。]
2．E [上文说明了朋友对英国风景的看法，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。]
3．D [上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点可知，本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名气大的地方”符合语境，故选D。]
4．F [本段主要介绍了谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。]
5．G [根据上文“经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就”以及后文“它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调可知，本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened，and endangered species．Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1．____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2．___ World Hertage sites．Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity．
to preserve
as
Let's take the example of Ethiopia's Simien Mountains National Park．In 1996，when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger，3．______ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years，4．__________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats．Fortunately，in 2000，the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 5．____________(take) measures to change the current situation．
an
coupled
would take
In 2017，the park made history with its 6．____________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia．By then various efforts 7．________________(devote) to achieving this．In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves．8．____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss．The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9．_________ aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park．Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10．__________ (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape．
removal
had been devoted
Effective
whose
hugely
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
1．to preserve [考查不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。]
2．as [考查介词。classify...as...意为“将……列为”，故填as。]
3．an [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]
4．coupled [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑的动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。]
5．would take [考查时态。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。]
6．removal [考查词性转换。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。]
7．had been devoted [考查时态和被动语态。be devoted to doing sth．是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由“By then”可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，故填had been devoted。]
8．Effective [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。]
9．whose [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
10．hugely [考查词性转换。空格处应用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(七) (UNIT 3 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Strong winds ________ (连续猛击) the ship from time to time．
2．He _____ (徐徐移动) away from the crowd，seeking a moment of solitude (独处)．
3．A ______ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills，especially one that has a river flowing through it．
4．The ________(边界) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River．
5．Newly-built wooden ________ (村舍) line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Every vehicle was ______(ban) from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday．
2．Owen was _______ (visible) moved by the words that were said by his teacher．
3．Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___________ (accompany) by the touching words．
4．She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and _______(adopt) children．
5．I realise how _______ (bless) I am to do what I really appreciate at such a young age．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
spread out，leave behind，on the move，live off，pick up
1．The bear begins to sleep and _________ the fat they stored during the summer and autumn．
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always _____________．
3．The tourists looked at the map that was ___________ on the ground．
4．It was not easy to decide what to take and what to _____________．
5．The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to ________ my friend．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管我们输掉了比赛，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。
______________________________________，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
2．今年，很难说谁是赢家，是我的奖品还是我14岁的弟弟杰森选择的奖品。
This year，it ____________________________ my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother，Jason，was the winner．
3．(读后续写之场景描写)烟花的巨大噪音触发了狗的恐惧反应，导致它躲到了床下。
The loud noise from the fireworks triggered a fear response in the dog，_____________________ under the bed．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)孩子们一听到老师发出的起跑信号就跑下山去了。
The moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher，_____________________________．(完全倒装)
5．我回到了这间小屋，在那里我度过了一个愉快的童年。
I came back to this cottage，_____________________________________．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
My family once lived in a small cottage，which lies 1．_________________ (在……边缘) a vast grass．In my childhood，my parents and other villagers 2．__________ (以……为生) raising cows and sheep．My father often 3．_______________(陪我) to ride a horse on the grass．We often 4．________ (动身)in the morning，riding for about two hours．Sometimes，we 5．______________________ (到达边界)of two provinces．6．____________ (即使) we lived a simple life，I 7．_________________ (感到有幸) live happily with my caring parents．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Many theaters，parks and museums have gotten creative，offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours．With these digital experiences，you can discover new sights and sounds while at home．Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning，exploring and curious!
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium's live webcams．You'll glimpse all kinds of marine life—from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests—in real time．Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups，which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium's visitors．And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper，two African penguins born at the aquarium．
Access Mars
Virtual tours aren't limited to Planet Earth．Access Mars，a collaboration between the NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google，invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar．This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA's Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet's rocky surface．Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity's mission．Katie Stack Morgan，a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory，joins the tour to explain Curiosity's findings．
The British Museum
The British Museum，in London，England，is the world's oldest national public museum．It houses 2 million years' worth of history，culture and art．Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World．Artifacts are organized by continent，category and century．They're accompanied by photographs，detailed descriptions and audio，so visitors can learn the story behind each one．
1．Where can you enjoy marine life
A．In Access Mars．
B．In the British Museum．
C．In Monterey Bay Aquarium．
D．In the Museum of the World．
2．Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity's findings
A．Tule． B．Piper．
C．A visitor． D．Katie Stack Morgan．
3．In which place can you visit the world's oldest national public museum
A．London． B．Africa．
C．Egypt． D．Washington D．C．
B
In the last hundred years，the Bali mynah (巴厘岛白椋鸟) has been sought after for its white feathers and blue skin．The capture for sale along with the bird's habitat loss led to its being listed as “threatened” in 1988．
Now，conservationists are hoping to increase the mynah population by working with bird breeders (繁育者) and sellers to release them into the wild．Breeders can seek government permits to breed the birds．If approved，breeders are given mynahs and can keep 90 percent of the baby birds for private sale．The remaining birds are released at the National Park，where they will be closely watched by park officials．
Early mynah releases faced problems．Some birds were infected with some diseases；others were killed by natural hunters．Illegal hunting also continued—the national park's breeding center was even robbed，with nearly 40 birds stolen．
Yet conservation efforts in the last ten years have seen greater success．Tom Squires，a famous conservationist，said，“Bird keepers can still keep birds and follow their hobby without causing real problems for wild populations—which is better than species going extinct in the world．”
Agus Ngurah，also a well-known conservationist，praised the program．“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，” he said．
Squires noted that there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．“So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，” he said．Meanwhile，420 Bali mynahs are now found living in the National Park．
According to Logan William，another conservationist，“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”
4．Why is the mynah hunted by humans
A．They are pests．
B．They taste good．
C．They look beautiful．
D．They are countless．
5．How many problems did early releases face
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
6．What can we infer from the three conservationists' words
A．The government contributes the least．
B．Bird keepers can keep the birds freely．
C．The efforts of protecting the mynah have paid off．
D．The community can breed birds for profits completely．
7．What might be the writer's attitude to the breeding programme
A．Approving． B．Critical．
C．Doubtful． D．Opposed．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day，its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away． 1 It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK．As I admired the serene garden，it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement．
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain．He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside．“This is the landscape I grew up with”，he said．Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests，this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty． 2
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London． 3 Indeed，Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain．But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape．
4 I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”．This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture．I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements．Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”，to encourage long-term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise．
Experiencing both cultures，I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement． 5 It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions．And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration．
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place．
B．Rather，its beauty is reserved for the locals only．
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time．
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation．
E．But the more I looked，the more I saw its quiet elegance．
F．Over the years，I've become familiar with British modesty．
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened，and endangered species．Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1．____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2．____________ World Hertage sites．Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity．
Let's take the example of Ethiopia's Simien Mountains National Park．In 1996，when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger，3．____________ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years，4．____________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats．Fortunately，in 2000，the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 5．____________(take) measures to change the current situation．
In 2017，the park made history with its 6．____________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia．By then various efforts 7．____________(devote) to achieving this．In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves．8．____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss．The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9．____________ aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park．Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10．____________ (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape．
课时提升作业(七)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．buffeted 2．edged 3．valley 4．boundary 5．cottages
Ⅱ．1．banned 2．visibly 3．accompanied 4．adopted 5．blessed
Ⅲ．1．live off 2．on the move 3．spread out 4．leave behind
5．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Even though we had lost the game 2．was hard to tell whether 3．causing it to hide 4．down the hill ran the children 5．where I had a pleasant childhood
Ⅴ．1．on the edge of 2．lived off 3．accompanied me 4．set out 5．reached the boundary 6．Even though 7．felt blessed to
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D A C B C A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
A E D F G
Ⅲ．1．to preserve 2．as 3．an 4．coupled 5．would take 6．removal 7．had been devoted 8．Effective 9．whose 10．hugely
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海藻森林”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第三段“早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近40只鸟被盗”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士Agus Ngurah所说的“With the community being the breeders...they are helping us to take care of the birds existing in nature，”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“there is clear evidence that some released birds have produced young ones．‘So that leads me to believe that the population is certainly self-sustaining to an extent，’”和最后一段中环保人士Logan William所说的“The government should give something back to the community so they can feel the benefits from conservation，and the bird can also benefit．”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故选C项。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努力，并引用了保护主义者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对白椋鸟的繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．A [根据上文“在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神”以及后文“它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它给我上了一堂关于英国低调文化的课”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园可知，A项“克莱夫登花园不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境。故选A。]
2．E [上文说明了朋友对英国风景的看法，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。]
3．D [上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点可知，本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名气大的地方”符合语境，故选D。]
4．F [本段主要介绍了谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。]
5．G [根据上文“经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就”以及后文“它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调可知，本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
1．to preserve [考查不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。]
2．as [考查介词。classify...as...意为“将……列为”，故填as。]
3．an [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]
4．coupled [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑的动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。]
5．would take [考查时态。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。]
6．removal [考查词性转换。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。]
7．had been devoted [考查时态和被动语态。be devoted to doing sth．是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由“By then”可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，故填had been devoted。]
8．Effective [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。]
9．whose [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
10．hugely [考查词性转换。空格处应用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。]
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