Period 4 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)将来进行时
美文诵读 语法体悟
Next week，I ①am going to take a trip to a famous ancient city—Xi'an． At 9 o'clock on Monday，I ②will be standing on the Xi'an City Wall．I will hire a bike and ride on it．This time next week，I③will be visiting the Terracotta Army，which is an amazing sight．At 10 next Tuesday，I ④will be admiring stunning antiques of the Shaanxi History Museum．The next afternoon，I ⑤will visit several famous streets of Xi'an and I ⑥will be enjoying local food till night． ①是“be going to do sth．”结构，表示“打算做某事”。 ②③④⑥处的时态是将来进行时，其基本结构为“will＋be＋动词-ing形式”，表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 ⑤为一般将来时，其基本结构为“will＋动词原形”。
一、将来进行时的构成及与其连用的时间状语
肯定形式 shall/will＋be＋动词-ing形式
否定形式 shall/will not＋be＋动词-ing形式
疑问形式 shall/will放于句首
主要用法 表示“将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作”
时间状语 soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，in two days等
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film．
明天这个时候他们将会正坐在电影院里看电影。
This time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London．
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①As expected，we shall __________ (land)in Paris in sixteen minutes．
②He _________________ (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 this evening．
③He _______________ (work) in Geneva during the summer vacation．
④那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。
You ____________________ a different culture then．
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1．通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight．
今晚9点钟我将会正在做作业。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week．
葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room，the chairman will be waiting for you by the door．
你到达会议室时，主席将会在门口等你。
2．表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days， and I will be staying here for another 2 days．
我已经在这个宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。
3．将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。
You needn't cook supper，Mum．I shall be cooking dinner tonight．
妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚我来做饭。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don't phone him between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m． because he ______________ (have) a meeting then．
②I think that she _______________ (work) on this experiment until next morning．
③It's a pity that you can't stay longer，so when will you ___________ (visit) us again
④They __________________ (discuss) the problem this time next week．
⑤快停止玩电脑游戏，我们马上就要吃饭了。
Stop playing computer games right now and we ____________________________ in a minute．
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性或习惯等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning．
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box．Don't worry， and I will help you to carry it．
它是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water．
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
2．be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断或猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London．
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。(强调主观臆断或猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow．
汤姆打算明天去割草。(表示计划、打算和安排)
[名师点津] 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时却表示“纯粹”的将来。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌的询问和请求等。
Will you be joining us for dinner
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(表示将来，礼貌的询问)
Will you join us for dinner
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It's raining again; I hope it won't still __________ (rain) tomorrow．
②I hear that a famous professor coming from Australia _________ (give) us a lecture soon．
③When you reach the other end of the bridge，I ______________________ (wait) right there to show you the way．
④The car _____________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight．
⑤她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband ___________________________________ while she is away．
Period 4
语法精讲
即时训练1
①be landing ②will be attending ③will be working ④will be experiencing
即时训练2
①will be having ②will be working ③be visiting ④will be discussing ⑤shall/will be having dinner
即时训练3
①be raining ②will give ③shall/will be waiting ④will be going ⑤will be taking care of the children
1/1(共72张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
主题语境 人与社会——科技发展
美文诵读
Next week，I ①am going to take a trip to a famous ancient city—Xi'an．
At 9 o'clock on Monday，I ②will be standing on the Xi'an City Wall．I will hire a bike and ride on it．This time next week，I③will be visiting the Terracotta Army，which is an amazing sight．At 10 next Tuesday，I ④will be admiring stunning antiques of the Shaanxi History Museum．The next afternoon，I ⑤will visit several famous streets of Xi'an and I ⑥will be enjoying local food till night．
语法体悟
①是“be going to do sth．”结构，表示“打算做某事”。
②③④⑥处的时态是将来进行时，其基本结构为“will＋be＋动词-ing形式”，表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
⑤为一般将来时，其基本结构为“will＋动词原形”。
一、将来进行时的构成及与其连用的时间状语
肯定形式 shall/will＋be＋动词-ing形式
否定形式 shall/will not＋be＋动词-ing形式
疑问形式 shall/will放于句首
主要用法 表示“将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作”
时间状语 soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，in two days等
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film．
明天这个时候他们将会正坐在电影院里看电影。
This time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London．
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
①As expected，we shall __________ (land)in Paris in sixteen minutes．
②He _________________ (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 this evening．
③He _______________ (work) in Geneva during the summer vacation．
④那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。
You ____________________ a different culture then．
单句语法填空/单句写作
be landing
will be attending
will be working
will be experiencing
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1．通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight．
今晚9点钟我将会正在做作业。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week．
葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room，the chairman will be waiting for you by the door．
你到达会议室时，主席将会在门口等你。
2．表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days， and I will be staying here for another 2 days．
我已经在这个宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。
3．将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。
You needn't cook supper，Mum．I shall be cooking dinner tonight．
妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚我来做饭。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
①Don't phone him between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m． because he ______________ (have) a meeting then．
②I think that she _______________ (work) on this experiment until next morning．
③It's a pity that you can't stay longer，so when will you ___________ (visit) us again
单句语法填空/单句写作
will be having
will be working
be visiting
④They __________________ (discuss) the problem this time next week．
⑤快停止玩电脑游戏，我们马上就要吃饭了。
Stop playing computer games right now and we ____________________
________ in a minute．
will be discussing
shall/will be having
dinner
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性或习惯等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning．
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box．Don't worry， and I will help you to carry it．
它是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water．
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
2．be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断或猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London．
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。(强调主观臆断或猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow．
汤姆打算明天去割草。(表示计划、打算和安排)
[名师点津] 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时却表示“纯粹”的将来。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌的询问和请求等。
Will you be joining us for dinner
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(表示将来，礼貌的询问)
Will you join us for dinner
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请)
①It's raining again; I hope it won't still __________ (rain) tomorrow．
②I hear that a famous professor coming from Australia _________ (give) us a lecture soon．
③When you reach the other end of the bridge，I ___________________ (wait) right there to show you the way．
单句语法填空/单句写作
be raining
will give
shall/will be waiting
④The car _____________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight．
⑤她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband ___________________________________ while she is away．
will be going
will be taking care of the children
课时提升作业(五) (UNIT 2 Learning About Language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：95.5分)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．At this time tomorrow afternoon，we ______________________ (play)badminton．
2．This time tomorrow they _______________ (sit)in the cinema to see a film．
shall/will be playing
will be sitting
3．Don't disturb me between 12：30 and 13：00 this afternoon， and I _____________________ (take)a nap．
4．I'm afraid I won't be available then．I _____________________ (see)a friend off at two o'clock this afternoon．
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________________ (teach) a class at that time．
6．The children _______________ (play)with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow．
shall/will be taking
shall/will be seeing
will be teaching
will be playing
7．Professor Smith ______________ (give)a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning．
8．I can't go to the movies tomorrow morning，as I __________________ (cycle)in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a．m．to 10 a．m．
9．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ________________(study)finance in university at the age of 20．
10．Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I _______________
_________ (occupy)myself with a scientific experiment then．
will be giving
shall/will be cycling
will be studying
shall/will be
occupying
Ⅱ．完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．想想！下周的这个时候，我们将在法国南部享受阳光。
Just think! This time next week we ______________________________ in the south of France．
2．我太激动了，因为明天这个时候我们就要飞越大西洋去欧洲了。
I am so thrilled，for at this time tomorrow we _____________________ over the Atlantic to Europe．
shall/will be enjoying the sun
shall/will be flying
3．明早这个时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房里啦。
At this time tomorrow morning，Grandpa _______________ in the kitchen with us．
4．我们将于5月23日上午10点举行免费体验课，展示各种各样积极有效的锻炼。
We ______________________ a free taster session at 10 a．m． on 23rd May，to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises．
will be sitting
shall/will be holding
5．明天这个时候，那位教授将在会议上讨论如何保护濒危动物。
The professor _____________________ how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow．
6．对不起，我明天下午不能到机场去送你了。那时我正在发表演讲。(address)
I'm sorry that I can't see you off at the airport tomorrow afternoon．I __________________________________ then．
will be talking about
shall/will be addressing a speech
7．你到家的时候我将正在睡觉，所以请不要制造任何噪声。
By the time you arrive home，I _______________________，so please don't make any noise．
8．下个星期天，我将去听另一场音乐会，届时他们将演奏莫扎特的作品。
Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they _______________ works by Mozart at that time．
shall/will be sleeping
will be playing
Ⅲ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
Next week，my whole family 1．________(将飞到)to Beijing from Guangzhou on Monday and arrive at 8：00 a．m．After lunch，from 2 p．m． to 4 p．m．，we 2．_______________________ (将在游览)the Summer Palace．On Tuesday morning，we will visit the Forbidden City and we 3．______________________(将在散步)and doing shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night．On Wednesday，
will fly
shall/will be visiting
shall/will be walking
we will go to visit the Great Wall．Then we 4．____________________
(将待在)at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon．On Thursday，we 5．_______________________(将在欣赏)Peking Opera at 8 o'clock at the Mei Lanfang Theatre．Then on Friday morning，we 6．__________________(将返回)to Guangzhou．I think we might be very tired but it will be absolutely worthwhile．
shall/will be staying
shall/will be enjoying
shall/will return
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Be more productive．That is how ChatGPT from OpenAI sells itself to workers．But not everyone is on board．According to two studies，women use ChatGPT between 16% and 20% less than men fellows．
The first study investigated 100，000 people across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers' time．Across all professions，women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men．For example，among software developers，almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did so on similar(相似的)tasks．The study also found that lacking of confidence，more women than men needed training to use technology．
Another study for the gender(性别)imbalance comes from an investigation of 486 students by Daniel Carvajal at the Norwegian School of Economics(NHH)．It also found a gender gap：in the NHH's only course，female students were 18% less likely to use ChatGPT often．When the researchers grouped students by admission grades，the gap existed in the behaviour of mid-and high-performing women．Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology．
Why？The researchers probed the gaps with questions．They asked students whether they would still use ChatGPT if their professor does not allow it，and answers were similar．However，if agreed，everyone，including the high-performing women，reported that they would make use of the technology．In other words，the high-achieving women appeared to impose a limit on themselves．“It's the ‘good girl’ thing，”says a student．“It's this idea that ‘I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't deceive or take short-cuts’．”
Lacking of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter the job market as managers value high-performing women with AI knowledge 8% more than those without．This phenomenon does not exist for men，suggesting that there are awards for women who are willing to relax themselves on ChatGPT．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性使用人工智能的情况。
1．What can we know from paragraph two
A．Men tended to use less ChatGPT than women．
B．Women didn't need training to use technology．
C．Women didn't know how to use ChatGPT．
D．Women needed training to use technology．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“研究发现由于信心不足，更多的女性比男性需要技术使用方面的培训”可知，女性需要接受使用技术的培训。故选D项。]
2．What did Daniel Carvajal find in the second study
A．Low-achieving women were less likely to use AI．
B．High-achieving women were less likely to use AI．
C．Female students were more likely to use AI than male．
D．Both low-and high-achieving females liked to use AI．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第三句、第四句“它还发现了一个性别差距：在NHH的唯一课程中，女性学生经常使用ChatGPT的可能性比男性学生低18%。当研究人员按入学成绩将学生分组时，中等和高等成绩女性的行为中都存在这种差距。低成绩女性使用这项技术的可能性与男性一样大”可知，高成就女性不太可能使用人工智能。故选B项。]
3．What does the underlined word “impose”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Force． B．Remove．
C．Attack． D．Refuse．
√
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，女性对自己施加了一种要求，需要自行完成任务而不应偷懒使用ChatGPT。因此“impose”意为“施加，强加”。故选A项。]
√
4．What's managers' attitude to women with AI knowledge
A．Negative． B．Indifferent．
C．Neutral． D．Positive．
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“当学生进入就业市场时，缺乏人工智能经验可能会带来损失，因为管理者对具有人工智能知识的高绩效女性的重视程度比没有人工智能知识的女性高8%”可知，管理者对有人工智能知识的女性持积极态度。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Almost every day there are reports of online bullying．It is not surprising that most parents think social media is bad for kids．It is important for parents to instill(灌输)healthy habits surrounding social media use．_____ It only becomes a bad thing when people misuse it．In fact，research shows there are many benefits from social media use．
1
Social Media Can Build a Platform
Your teen can use social media to develop their passions．______ Building a platform on social media also can expose teens to college networks and even a future career．It's no longer just a place to post silly pictures or observe digital dramas．______
2
3
Social Media Allows for Personal Expression
Whether kids enjoy fashion or make-up trends(时尚或美妆潮流)，they can share these interests with the world around them．By contrast，when they do not have many opportunities to express themselves or they do not know people with the same passions or interests，they begin to wonder if there is something wrong with them．______
4
Social Media Is a Tool for Gathering Information
Social media has become a source of information and news for many teens．______ From authors and athletes to celebrities(名人)，non-profit organisations and magazines，they are connected to all sorts of information．
5
A．Online safety has a long way to go．
B．They also question why they are not like everyone else．
C．Teens can gather information about things their friends suffer from．
D．For instance，some teens write blogs on topics they are interested in．
E．It becomes a tool to share their passions and help them find a career path．
F．However，it is also important to realise that social media is not a bad thing．
G．Once they begin social networking，they can follow anyone with a social media account．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年的正面影响。
1．F [根据下文“只有当人们滥用它时，它才会变成一件坏事”可知 ，社交媒体并不是一件坏事，但需要正确使用。故F选项“然而，认识到社交媒体并不是一件坏事也很重要”符合语境。故选F项。]
2．D [根据上文“你的孩子可以利用社交媒体来培养他们的激情”和下文“在社交媒体上建立一个平台也可以让青少年接触到大学网络”可知，选项承接上下文具体说明青少年如何利用社交媒体发展爱好的例子。故D选项“例如，一些青少年就他们感兴趣的话题写博客”符合语境。故选D项。]
3．E [根据上文“在社交媒体上建立一个平台也可以让青少年接触到大学网络，甚至未来的职业。它不再仅仅是一个发布傻傻的照片或评论数字戏剧的地方”可知，空处承接上文继续进一步强调社交媒体对于青少年未来发展的积极作用。故E选项“它成为一种分享激情、帮助他们找到职业道路的工具”符合语境。故选E项。]
4．B [根据上文“相反，当他们没有很多机会表达自己，或者他们不认识有相同激情或兴趣的人时，他们就会开始怀疑自己是否有什么问题”可知，选项承接上文说明怀疑的具体内容。故B选项“他们也质疑为什么他们不像其他人”符合语境。故选B项。]
5．G [根据下文“从作家、运动员到名人、非营利组织和杂志，他们与各种各样的信息联系在一起”可知，选项承接下文说明社交媒体如何成为信息来源。故G选项“一旦他们开始使用社交网络，他们就可以关注任何拥有社交媒体账户的人”符合语境。故选G项。]
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room．There，a robotic nurse 1 me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure．Some time later，in steps the 2 ，who is also a robot．He notes down my 3 and gives me a prescription．I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being．This is my nightmarish vision of the 4 ，which at least hasn't
happened yet．I should say I really do like many aspects of 5 ．I enjoy the 6 brought by the air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter．But I am writing this because I don't want machines to
7 everything．
When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line，I am 8 ．And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store，I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers，make mine a(n) 9 ，please！”
After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon to you for items you are 10 ．Even more than that，real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children，which can 11 young mothers' day．A cashier may also show sympathy for an elderly person 12 to get that last penny out of her purse．
Machines can be 13 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine． 14 ，they lack an element so important to everyday life．
Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart．It is something no machine will ever have．It is a human being that 15 us to smile at others，which may be what they need at that moment．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的特征。
√
1．A．tears B．directs
C．follows D．separates
B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。根据下文“me onto the scales”可知，此处指机器人护士指引作者去称体重，然后给他量血压。故选B。]
√
2．A．teacher B．lawyer
C．doctor D．engineer
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，医生走进来了，他也是机器人。由下文“gives me a prescription”可知，应该是“医生”才会开处方。故选C。]
3．A．signals B．symbols
C．sculptures D．symptoms
D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。根据上文“examination room”和下文“gives me a prescription”可知，作者去体检，医生在记下作者症状后才给作者开药方。故选D。]
√
4．A．past B．present C．future D．history
√
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少还没有发生。根据下文“which at least hasn't happened yet”可知，还没有发生的是未来，因此，此处是说对未来的想象。故选C。]
5．A．commerce B．agriculture
C．literature D．technology
√
D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。下文中“the air conditioning”和“heaters”列举了作者喜欢空调和加热器，即现代技术。故选D。]
6．A．expense B．view C．status D．comfort
√
D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢夏天的空调和冬天的加热器带来的舒适。根据下文“the air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter”和常识可知，夏天的空调和冬天的加热器都会给人带来舒适。故选D。]
7．A．take over B．pass by C．cut in D．go away
√
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。根据下文“After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon to you”可知，作者觉得人类收银员更好，所以作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选A。]
8．A．annoyed B．thrilled
C．discouraged D．worried
√
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里时，我很激动。上文“I don't want machines to ________”提到作者不想机器接管一切，所以当电话是人接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B。]
9．A．machine B．human C．animal D．plant
√
B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人给我结账吧！”。根据下文“After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon”可知，作者觉得人类收银员更好，所以是希望人给自己结账。故选B。]
10．A．ruining B．manufacturing
C．advertising D．purchasing
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券，让你购买物品。根据上文“items”和“coupon”可知，因为你“买了”一些东西，所以才会给优惠券。故选D。]
11．A．brighten B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。结合上文“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，人类收银员喜欢特别可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A。]
12．A．turning B．happening
C．describing D．struggling
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个艰难地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。根据下文“to get that last penny out of her purse”可知，老人艰难地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱。故选D。]
√
13．A．urgent B．efficient
C．frequent D．consistent
√
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。对应下文“and cost-effective”，指机器效率高，成本低。故选B。]
14．A．However B．Moreover
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
√
A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们缺少一种对日常生活如此重要的元素。上文“cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine”提到了机器的好处，下文“they lack an element so important to everyday life”则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。]
15．A．encourages B．orders
C．punishes D．forces
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：是人类鼓励我们对别人微笑，这可能是他们在那一刻所需要的。结合上文“Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart．”及语境可知，人类有情感，在需要的时候会“鼓励”人们对别人微笑。故选A。]
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．____________ is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions are not about the wearables，but the 2．_________(wear)．
But
wearer
The challenge for athletes 3．____________ (look)to improve their game performance with data is finding the type of information that is the most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based 4．__________ heart rate “zones”，a wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new to working out，less is more．
looking
on
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．___________ (throw)away her GPS watch midway 6．___________ (avoid)distraction，Similarly，for beginner runners，it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—7．____________ (tired)，aches，bursts of energy—8．__________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are， there might be ways to
threw
to avoid
tiredness
than
achieve them that are more cost 9．____________(effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．________________
(attach)at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了可穿戴技术在健身和运动领域的应用及其影响，提出了关于使用者如何更有效地利用这些技术的观点和挑战，同时引用了一些具体的例子来支持论点。
effective
attached
1．But [考查连词。句意：但是，我们经常依赖技术，记录我们所走的每一步，真的是一件好事吗？根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
2．wearer [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，意为“佩戴者，使用者”。故填wearer。]
3．looking [考查非谓语动词。空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填looking。]
4．on [考查固定短语。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，并想尝试根据心率“区间”来调节速度，可穿戴设备可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：(be)based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。]
5．threw [考查动词时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6．to avoid [考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛上竞技的专业马拉松运动员萨拉·霍尔，在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表，以避免分心。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。]
7．tiredness [考查词性转换。分析句子成分以及下文“aches，bursts of energy”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填tiredness。]
8．than [考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听自己身体发出的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪步速或心率更重要。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：形容词比较级＋than，意为“比……更……”。故填than。]
9．effective [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式作表语。故填effective。]
10．attached [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间为被动关系，用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填attached。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(五) (UNIT 2 Learning About Language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：95.5分)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．At this time tomorrow afternoon，we ______________________ (play)badminton．
2．This time tomorrow they _______________ (sit)in the cinema to see a film．
3．Don't disturb me between 12：30 and 13：00 this afternoon， and I _____________________ (take)a nap．
4．I'm afraid I won't be available then．I _____________________ (see)a friend off at two o'clock this afternoon．
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________________ (teach) a class at that time．
6．The children _______________ (play)with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow．
7．Professor Smith ______________ (give)a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning．
8．I can't go to the movies tomorrow morning，as I ______________________ (cycle)in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a．m．to 10 a．m．
9．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ________________(study)finance in university at the age of 20．
10．Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________________________ (occupy)myself with a scientific experiment then．
Ⅱ．完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．想想！下周的这个时候，我们将在法国南部享受阳光。
Just think! This time next week we _______________________________ in the south of France．
2．我太激动了，因为明天这个时候我们就要飞越大西洋去欧洲了。
I am so thrilled，for at this time tomorrow we _____________________ over the Atlantic to Europe．
3．明早这个时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房里啦。
At this time tomorrow morning，Grandpa _______________ in the kitchen with us．
4．我们将于5月23日上午10点举行免费体验课，展示各种各样积极有效的锻炼。
We ______________________ a free taster session at 10 a．m． on 23rd May，to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises．
5．明天这个时候，那位教授将在会议上讨论如何保护濒危动物。
The professor _____________________ how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow．
6．对不起，我明天下午不能到机场去送你了。那时我正在发表演讲。(address)
I'm sorry that I can't see you off at the airport tomorrow afternoon．I __________________________________ then．
7．你到家的时候我将正在睡觉，所以请不要制造任何噪声。
By the time you arrive home，I _______________________，so please don't make any noise．
8．下个星期天，我将去听另一场音乐会，届时他们将演奏莫扎特的作品。
Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they _______________ works by Mozart at that time．
Ⅲ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
Next week，my whole family 1．________(将飞到)to Beijing from Guangzhou on Monday and arrive at 8：00 a．m．After lunch，from 2 p．m． to 4 p．m．，we 2．_______________________ (将在游览)the Summer Palace．On Tuesday morning，we will visit the Forbidden City and we 3．______________________(将在散步)and doing shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night．On Wednesday，we will go to visit the Great Wall．Then we 4．______________________(将待在)at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon．On Thursday，we 5．_______________________(将在欣赏)Peking Opera at 8 o'clock at the Mei Lanfang Theatre．Then on Friday morning，we 6．__________________(将返回)to Guangzhou．I think we might be very tired but it will be absolutely worthwhile．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Be more productive．That is how ChatGPT from OpenAI sells itself to workers．But not everyone is on board．According to two studies，women use ChatGPT between 16% and 20% less than men fellows．
The first study investigated 100，000 people across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers' time．Across all professions，women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men．For example，among software developers，almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did so on similar(相似的)tasks．The study also found that lacking of confidence，more women than men needed training to use technology．
Another study for the gender(性别)imbalance comes from an investigation of 486 students by Daniel Carvajal at the Norwegian School of Economics(NHH)．It also found a gender gap：in the NHH's only course，female students were 18% less likely to use ChatGPT often．When the researchers grouped students by admission grades，the gap existed in the behaviour of mid-and high-performing women．Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology．
Why？The researchers probed the gaps with questions．They asked students whether they would still use ChatGPT if their professor does not allow it，and answers were similar．However，if agreed，everyone，including the high-performing women，reported that they would make use of the technology．In other words，the high-achieving women appeared to ______ a limit on themselves．“It's the ‘good girl’ thing，”says a student．“It's this idea that ‘I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't deceive or take short-cuts’．”
Lacking of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter the job market as managers value high-performing women with AI knowledge 8% more than those without．This phenomenon does not exist for men，suggesting that there are awards for women who are willing to relax themselves on ChatGPT．
1．What can we know from paragraph two
A．Men tended to use less ChatGPT than women．
B．Women didn't need training to use technology．
C．Women didn't know how to use ChatGPT．
D．Women needed training to use technology．
2．What did Daniel Carvajal find in the second study
A．Low-achieving women were less likely to use AI．
B．High-achieving women were less likely to use AI．
C．Female students were more likely to use AI than male．
D．Both low-and high-achieving females liked to use AI．
3．What does the underlined word “impose”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Force． B．Remove．
C．Attack． D．Refuse．
4．What's managers' attitude to women with AI knowledge
A．Negative． B．Indifferent．
C．Neutral． D．Positive．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Almost every day there are reports of online bullying．It is not surprising that most parents think social media is bad for kids．It is important for parents to instill(灌输)healthy habits surrounding social media use．______ It only becomes a bad thing when people misuse it．In fact，research shows there are many benefits from social media use．
Social Media Can Build a Platform
Your teen can use social media to develop their passions．______ Building a platform on social media also can expose teens to college networks and even a future career．It's no longer just a place to post silly pictures or observe digital dramas．______
Social Media Allows for Personal Expression
Whether kids enjoy fashion or make-up trends(时尚或美妆潮流)，they can share these interests with the world around them．By contrast，when they do not have many opportunities to express themselves or they do not know people with the same passions or interests，they begin to wonder if there is something wrong with them．______
Social Media Is a Tool for Gathering Information
Social media has become a source of information and news for many teens．______ From authors and athletes to celebrities(名人)，non-profit organisations and magazines，they are connected to all sorts of information．
A．Online safety has a long way to go．
B．They also question why they are not like everyone else．
C．Teens can gather information about things their friends suffer from．
D．For instance，some teens write blogs on topics they are interested in．
E．It becomes a tool to share their passions and help them find a career path．
F．However，it is also important to realise that social media is not a bad thing．
G．Once they begin social networking，they can follow anyone with a social media account．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room．There，a robotic nurse ______ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure．Some time later，in steps the _______，who is also a robot．He notes down my ______ and gives me a prescription．I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being．This is my nightmarish vision of the ______ ，which at least hasn't happened yet．I should say I really do like many aspects of ______ ．I enjoy the ______ brought by the air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter．But I am writing this because I don't want machines to ______ everything．
When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line，I am ______．And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store，I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers，make mine a(n)______，please！”
After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon to you for items you are ________．Even more than that，real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children，which can ________ young mothers' day．A cashier may also show sympathy for an elderly person ________ to get that last penny out of her purse．
Machines can be ________ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine．________，they lack an element so important to everyday life．
Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart．It is something no machine will ever have．It is a human being that ________ us to smile at others，which may be what they need at that moment．
1．A．tears B．directs
C．follows D．separates
2．A．teacher B．lawyer
C．doctor D．engineer
3．A．signals B．symbols
C．sculptures D．symptoms
4．A．past B．present C．future D．history
5．A．commerce B．agriculture
C．literature D．technology
6．A．expense B．view C．status D．comfort
7．A．take over B．pass by C．cut in D．go away
8．A．annoyed B．thrilled
C．discouraged D．worried
9．A．machine B．human C．animal D．plant
10．A．ruining B．manufacturing
C．advertising D．purchasing
11．A．brighten B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
12．A．turning B．happening
C．describing D．struggling
13．A．urgent B．efficient
C．frequent D．consistent
14．A．However B．Moreover
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
15．A．encourages B．orders
C．punishes D．forces
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．____________ is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions are not about the wearables，but the 2．____________(wear)．
The challenge for athletes 3．____________ (look)to improve their game performance with data is finding the type of information that is the most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based 4．__________ heart rate “zones”，a wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new to working out，less is more．
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．____________ (throw)away her GPS watch midway 6．____________ (avoid)distraction，Similarly，for beginner runners，it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—7．____________ (tired)，aches，bursts of energy—8．____________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9．____________(effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．____________(attach)at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
课时提升作业(五)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．shall/will be playing 2．will be sitting 3．shall/will be taking 4．shall/will be seeing 5．will be teaching 6．will be playing 7．will be giving 8．shall/will be cycling 9．will be studying 10．shall/will be occupying
Ⅱ．1．shall/will be enjoying the sun 2．shall/will be flying 3．will be sitting 4．shall/will be holding 5．will be talking about 6．shall/will be addressing a speech 7．shall/will be sleeping 8．will be playing
Ⅲ．1．will fly 2．shall/will be visiting 3．shall/will be walking 4．shall/will be staying 5．shall/will be enjoying 6．shall/will return
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
D B A D
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
F D E B G
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C D C D D A B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B D A D B A A
Ⅳ．1．But 2．wearer 3．looking 4．on 5．threw 6．to avoid 7．tiredness 8．than 9．effective 10．attached
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性使用人工智能的情况。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“研究发现由于信心不足，更多的女性比男性需要技术使用方面的培训”可知，女性需要接受使用技术的培训。故选D项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第三句、第四句“它还发现了一个性别差距：在NHH的唯一课程中，女性学生经常使用ChatGPT的可能性比男性学生低18%。当研究人员按入学成绩将学生分组时，中等和高等成绩女性的行为中都存在这种差距。低成绩女性使用这项技术的可能性与男性一样大”可知，高成就女性不太可能使用人工智能。故选B项。]
3．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，女性对自己施加了一种要求，需要自行完成任务而不应偷懒使用ChatGPT。因此“impose”意为“施加，强加”。故选A项。]
4．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“当学生进入就业市场时，缺乏人工智能经验可能会带来损失，因为管理者对具有人工智能知识的高绩效女性的重视程度比没有人工智能知识的女性高8%”可知，管理者对有人工智能知识的女性持积极态度。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年的正面影响。
1．F [根据下文“只有当人们滥用它时，它才会变成一件坏事”可知 ，社交媒体并不是一件坏事，但需要正确使用。故F选项“然而，认识到社交媒体并不是一件坏事也很重要”符合语境。故选F项。]
2．D [根据上文“你的孩子可以利用社交媒体来培养他们的激情”和下文“在社交媒体上建立一个平台也可以让青少年接触到大学网络”可知，选项承接上下文具体说明青少年如何利用社交媒体发展爱好的例子。故D选项“例如，一些青少年就他们感兴趣的话题写博客”符合语境。故选D项。]
3．E [根据上文“在社交媒体上建立一个平台也可以让青少年接触到大学网络，甚至未来的职业。它不再仅仅是一个发布傻傻的照片或评论数字戏剧的地方”可知，空处承接上文继续进一步强调社交媒体对于青少年未来发展的积极作用。故E选项“它成为一种分享激情、帮助他们找到职业道路的工具”符合语境。故选E项。]
4．B [根据上文“相反，当他们没有很多机会表达自己，或者他们不认识有相同激情或兴趣的人时，他们就会开始怀疑自己是否有什么问题”可知，选项承接上文说明怀疑的具体内容。故B选项“他们也质疑为什么他们不像其他人”符合语境。故选B项。]
5．G [根据下文“从作家、运动员到名人、非营利组织和杂志，他们与各种各样的信息联系在一起”可知，选项承接下文说明社交媒体如何成为信息来源。故G选项“一旦他们开始使用社交网络，他们就可以关注任何拥有社交媒体账户的人”符合语境。故选G项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的特征。
1．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。根据下文“me onto the scales”可知，此处指机器人护士指引作者去称体重，然后给他量血压。故选B。]
2．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，医生走进来了，他也是机器人。由下文“gives me a prescription”可知，应该是“医生”才会开处方。故选C。]
3．D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。根据上文“examination room”和下文“gives me a prescription”可知，作者去体检，医生在记下作者症状后才给作者开药方。故选D。]
4．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少还没有发生。根据下文“which at least hasn't happened yet”可知，还没有发生的是未来，因此，此处是说对未来的想象。故选C。]
5．D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。下文中“the air conditioning”和“heaters”列举了作者喜欢空调和加热器，即现代技术。故选D。]
6．D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢夏天的空调和冬天的加热器带来的舒适。根据下文“the air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter”和常识可知，夏天的空调和冬天的加热器都会给人带来舒适。故选D。]
7．A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。根据下文“After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon to you”可知，作者觉得人类收银员更好，所以作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选A。]
8．B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里时，我很激动。上文“I don't want machines to ”提到作者不想机器接管一切，所以当电话是人接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B。]
9．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人给我结账吧！”。根据下文“After all，human cashiers sometimes give a store discount coupon”可知，作者觉得人类收银员更好，所以是希望人给自己结账。故选B。]
10．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券，让你购买物品。根据上文“items”和“coupon”可知，因为你“买了”一些东西，所以才会给优惠券。故选D。]
11．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。结合上文“reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，人类收银员喜欢特别可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A。]
12．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个艰难地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。根据下文“to get that last penny out of her purse”可知，老人艰难地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱。故选D。]
13．B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。对应下文“and costeffective”，指机器效率高，成本低。故选B。]
14．A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们缺少一种对日常生活如此重要的元素。上文“costeffective and they often get the job done just fine”提到了机器的好处，下文“they lack an element so important to everyday life”则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。]
15．A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：是人类鼓励我们对别人微笑，这可能是他们在那一刻所需要的。结合上文“Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart．”及语境可知，人类有情感，在需要的时候会“鼓励”人们对别人微笑。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了可穿戴技术在健身和运动领域的应用及其影响，提出了关于使用者如何更有效地利用这些技术的观点和挑战，同时引用了一些具体的例子来支持论点。
1．But [考查连词。句意：但是，我们经常依赖技术，记录我们所走的每一步，真的是一件好事吗？根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
2．wearer [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，意为“佩戴者，使用者”。故填wearer。]
3．looking [考查非谓语动词。空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用动词ing形式作后置定语。故填looking。]
4．on [考查固定短语。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，并想尝试根据心率“区间”来调节速度，可穿戴设备可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：(be)based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。]
5．threw [考查动词时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6．to avoid [考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛上竞技的专业马拉松运动员萨拉·霍尔，在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表，以避免分心。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。]
7．tiredness [考查词性转换。分析句子成分以及下文“aches，bursts of energy”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填tiredness。]
8．than [考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听自己身体发出的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪步速或心率更重要。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：形容词比较级＋than，意为“比……更……”。故填than。]
9．effective [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式作表语。故填effective。]
10．attached [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间为被动关系，用动词ed形式作后置定语。故填attached。]
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