Period 6 写作(Writing)
人物介绍
一、文体特征
人物介绍是记叙文的一种，主要是写名人或伟人的生平及事迹。在文章篇幅安排上要对被描述对象的生平进行简要叙述，主要篇幅叙述其事迹或在某个领域作出的重要贡献，最后简要地对该人物进行评价。
二、语言特色
[基本框架]
1．开头段：简要介绍生平(出生年月、出生地点、家庭背景等)。
2．主体段：具体描述人物外貌、性格特点、教育经历、主要事迹等。
3．结尾段：对人物进行整体评价。
[教材原句]
1．Read the text and find out the sentences about Albert Einstein's achievements．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Read the text and find out the sentences that describe Albert Einstein's appearance．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[触类旁通]
1．Known as the leading figure of modern Chinese literature，Lu Xun exerted a substantial influence．
被誉为中国现代文学的领军人物，鲁迅发挥了巨大的作用。
2．He got an award in 1998 for having played an important role in scientific research．
他因在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，于1998年获得了一个奖项。
3．Madame Curie made a great contribution to the development of science，which paved the way for further research．
居里夫人对科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献，这为进一步的研究铺平了道路。
4．She devoted all her life to scientific research and her scientific findings benefited people all over the world．
她一生致力于科学研究，她的科学发现使全世界人民受益。
5．Zhan Tianyou is highly thought of by Chinese people，because of his great achievements in railway construction．
詹天佑因在铁路建设方面作出巨大成就而得到中国人民的高度评价。
6．There is no doubt that he is regarded as one of the most successful scientists in the world．
毫无疑问，他被认为是世界上最成功的科学家之一。
请写一篇文章介绍杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，内容包括：
1．出生于1930年，毕业于西南农学院农学系；
2．在杂交水稻技术方面的研究及作出的巨大贡献；
3．获得的表彰和荣誉。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．袁隆平出生于1930年9月，毕业于西南农学院农学系。
Yuan Longping ____________________________ and graduated in agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College．
2．自从他离开大学后，他一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻的研究。
He _____________________ agriculture education and the research into hybrid rice since he left the college．
3.20世纪60年代，人们正遭受严重的饥荒。
In the 1960s，_______________________ serious famine．
4．他想出了杂交水稻的主意，这种水稻产量很高。
He __________________________ hybrid rice，which has a high yield．
5．十年后，他成功发明了一种新品种，其产量比普通水稻高出20%。
Ten years later，______________________________________________ produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice．
6．袁隆平致力于农业研究，受到联合国教科文组织表彰。
Yuan ______________________________________ agriculture and was honored by UNESCO．
7．他获得了国家和人民的尊重与钦佩。
He __________________________________________ his country and people．
[句式升级]
8．用when引导的状语从句合并句3和句4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用动词-ing形式短语作状语升级句6
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家(The Greatest Scientist in My Heart)”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物事迹；
3．人物精神。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
人物描写 ①committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ②gentle adj．温柔的；文静的 ③passion n．酷爱；激情 ④extraordinary adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 ⑤remarkable adj．非凡的；显著的
动作描写 ①acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ②defeat vt．击败；战胜 ③flee vi．& vt．迅速离开；逃跑 ④insist vi．&vt．坚持；坚决要求 ⑤flow vi．流；流动 ⑥encounter vt．偶然碰到；遇到 ⑦mourn vt．&vi．哀悼；忧伤
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．天下着毛毛细雨，似乎在哀悼我们优秀的老师。(虚拟语气)
It was drizzling as if it ______________________________ teacher．
2．当我们想起她温柔的声音，泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌下来。
When we thought of __________________，____________________________ uncontrollably．
3．她充满激情，并全身心地投入教学。
She was _________________ and was ______________ teaching．
4．她告诉我们遇到困难时不应该逃跑。
She told us that we shouldn't ______ when we ________________________．
5．她经常鼓励我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要被困难击败。
She often encouraged us to _____________________ and never _____________．
6．令我们非常伤心的是，我们再也见不到这位优秀的老师了。
____________________，we could never see this extraordinary teacher again．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．用非谓语动词升级句3
____________________________________________________________________
8．用状语从句省略升级句4
____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
感悟教材
1．①He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． ②Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics． 2．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock．
典例详析
谴词造句
1．was born in September 1930 2．has been working on 3．people were suffering 4．came up with the idea of 5．he succeeded in inventing a new species that 6．devoted himself to the research into 7．received the respect and admiration from
句式升级
8．In the 1960s，when people were suffering serious famine，he came up with the idea of hybrid rice，which has a high yield． 9．Having devoted himself to the research into agriculture，Yuan was honored by UNESCO．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
Yuan Longping was born in September 1930 and graduated in agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College．He has been working on agriculture education and the research into hybrid rice since he left the college．
In the 1960s，when people were suffering serious famine，he came up with the idea of hybrid rice，which has a high yield．Ten years later，he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice．Having devoted himself to the research into agriculture，Yuan was honored by UNESCO．
Besides，he received the respect and admiration from his country and people．
即时训练
【参考范文】
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist．She finished middle school at the age of 16．At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University．In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard．Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science．She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911．
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work．It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life．So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman．
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．were mourning our remarkable 2．her gentle voice；tears flew down our cheeks 3．full of passion；committed to 4．flee；encounter difficulties 5．insist on our dream；be defeated 6．Much to our sorrow
第二步：
7．She was full of passion，committed to teaching． 8．She told us that we shouldn't flee when encountering difficulties．
第三步：
It was drizzling as if it were mourning our remarkable teacher．At present，when we thought of her gentle voice，tears flew down our cheeks uncontrollably．She was full of passion，committed to teaching．She told us that we shouldn't flee when encountering difficulties．She often encouraged us to insist on our dream and never be defeated．Much to our sorrow，we could never see this extraordinary teacher again．
1 / 6(共69张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物
人物介绍
一、文体特征
人物介绍是记叙文的一种，主要是写名人或伟人的生平及事迹。在文章篇幅安排上要对被描述对象的生平进行简要叙述，主要篇幅叙述其事迹或在某个领域作出的重要贡献，最后简要地对该人物进行评价。
二、语言特色
[基本框架]
1．开头段：简要介绍生平(出生年月、出生地点、家庭背景等)。
2．主体段：具体描述人物外貌、性格特点、教育经历、主要事迹等。
3．结尾段：对人物进行整体评价。
[教材原句]
1．Read the text and find out the sentences about Albert Einstein's achievements．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
①He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2．
②Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics．
2．Read the text and find out the sentences that describe Albert Einstein's appearance．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock．
[触类旁通]
1．Known as the leading figure of modern Chinese literature，Lu Xun exerted a substantial influence．
被誉为中国现代文学的领军人物，鲁迅发挥了巨大的作用。
2．He got an award in 1998 for having played an important role in scientific research．
他因在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，于1998年获得了一个奖项。
3．Madame Curie made a great contribution to the development of science，which paved the way for further research．
居里夫人对科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献，这为进一步的研究铺平了道路。
4．She devoted all her life to scientific research and her scientific findings benefited people all over the world．
她一生致力于科学研究，她的科学发现使全世界人民受益。
5．Zhan Tianyou is highly thought of by Chinese people，because of his great achievements in railway construction．
詹天佑因在铁路建设方面作出巨大成就而得到中国人民的高度评价。
6．There is no doubt that he is regarded as one of the most successful scientists in the world．
毫无疑问，他被认为是世界上最成功的科学家之一。
请写一篇文章介绍杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，内容包括：
1．出生于1930年，毕业于西南农学院农学系；
2．在杂交水稻技术方面的研究及作出的巨大贡献；
3．获得的表彰和荣誉。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．袁隆平出生于1930年9月，毕业于西南农学院农学系。
Yuan Longping ____________________________ and graduated in agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College．
2．自从他离开大学后，他一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻的研究。
He _____________________ agriculture education and the research into hybrid rice since he left the college．
3．20世纪60年代，人们正遭受严重的饥荒。
In the 1960s，_______________________ serious famine．
was born in September 1930
has been working on
people were suffering
4．他想出了杂交水稻的主意，这种水稻产量很高。
He __________________________ hybrid rice，which has a high yield．
5．十年后，他成功发明了一种新品种，其产量比普通水稻高出20%。
Ten years later，_____________________________________________ produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice．
6．袁隆平致力于农业研究，受到联合国教科文组织表彰。
Yuan ______________________________________ agriculture and was honored by UNESCO．
came up with the idea of
he succeeded in inventing a new species that
devoted himself to the research into
7．他获得了国家和人民的尊重与钦佩。
He __________________________________________ his country and people．
received the respect and admiration from
[句式升级]
8．用when引导的状语从句合并句3和句4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用动词-ing形式短语作状语升级句6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the 1960s，when people were suffering serious famine，he came up with the idea of hybrid rice，which has a high yield．
Having devoted himself to the research into agriculture，Yuan was honored by UNESCO．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Yuan Longping was born in September 1930 and graduated in agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College．He has been working on agriculture education and the research into hybrid rice since he left the college．
In the 1960s，when people were suffering serious famine，he came up with the idea of hybrid rice，which has a high yield．Ten years later，he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice．Having devoted himself to the research into agriculture，Yuan was honored by UNESCO．
Besides，he received the respect and admiration from his country and people．
现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家(The Greatest Scientist in My Heart)”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物事迹；
3．人物精神。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist．She finished middle school at the age of 16．At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University．In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard．Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science．She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911．
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work．It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life．So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman．
人物描写 ①committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
②gentle adj．温柔的；文静的
③passion n．酷爱；激情
④extraordinary adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
⑤remarkable adj．非凡的；显著的
动作描写 ①acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
②defeat vt．击败；战胜
③flee vi．& vt．迅速离开；逃跑
④insist vi．&vt．坚持；坚决要求
⑤flow vi．流；流动
⑥encounter vt．偶然碰到；遇到
⑦mourn vt．&vi．哀悼；忧伤
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．天下着毛毛细雨，似乎在哀悼我们优秀的老师。(虚拟语气)
It was drizzling as if it ______________________________ teacher．
2．当我们想起她温柔的声音，泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌下来。
When we thought of __________________，_____________________ _______ uncontrollably．
were mourning our remarkable
her gentle voice
tears flew down our
cheeks
3．她充满激情，并全身心地投入教学。
She was _________________ and was ______________ teaching．
4．她告诉我们遇到困难时不应该逃跑。
She told us that we shouldn't ____ when we ____________________．
5．她经常鼓励我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要被困难击败。
She often encouraged us to _________________ and never _________．
full of passion
committed to
flee
encounter difficulties
insist on our dream
be defeated
6．令我们非常伤心的是，我们再也见不到这位优秀的老师了。
____________________，we could never see this extraordinary teacher again．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．用非谓语动词升级句3
___________________________________________________________
8．用状语从句省略升级句4
___________________________________________________________
Much to our sorrow
She was full of passion，committed to teaching．
She told us that we shouldn't flee when encountering difficulties．
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was drizzling as if it were mourning our remarkable teacher．At present，when we thought of her gentle voice，tears flew down our cheeks uncontrollably．She was full of passion，committed to teaching．She told us that we shouldn't flee when encountering difficulties．She often encouraged us to insist on our dream and never be defeated．Much to our sorrow，we could never see this extraordinary teacher again．
课时提升作业(三) (UNIT 1 Using Language & Writing)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．_________(建立) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．
2．In the book A Brief History of Time，the famous British __________ (教授) Dr．Hawking describes his ________ (理论) of black holes．
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：110.5分)
Founded
professor
theory
3．Though she was devoted to her study，her _________(激情) for dancing never dimmed over the years．
4．It's _______________(意想不到的) that he left without making a public statement about the situation．
5．Environmental problems they found in Poland were among the worst they _____________(遇到)．
passion
extraordinary
encountered
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but ____________ (remark) improvement during the next term．
2．She ________(gentle) cupped the small injured bird in her hands．
3．By showing kindness to others，the young boy ___________ (gradual) learned that he could make a positive impact on the world surrounding him．
remarkable
gently
gradually
4．______________(consequent)，it is not difficult to draw the ____________(conclude) that people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment．
5．All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith more ____________ (remark)．
Consequently
conclusion
remarkable
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
make contributions to，due to，come to power，as a consequence，take up a position
1．________ the fact that they did not read English，the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing．
2．__________________，he says，there could be a better time to go into advertising．
3．Contact the local environmental authority timely and gain their support so as to _______________________ environmental protection．
Due to
As a consequence
make contributions to
4．He turned down an offer from Ms．Gillard to __________________ in a new ministry dedicated to regional Australia．
5．A strong king will _______________，ruling with great authority and doing whatever is his pleasure．
take up a position
come to power
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．(读后续写之情绪描写)妈妈兴奋得眼睛闪闪发光(glitter)，她建议我们去下一个村庄露营。(独立主格)
_____________________________________，Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village．
2．(读后续写之动作描写)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，并耐心地点头倾听。(状语从句的省略)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded _____________________ ___________．
Her eyes glittering with excitement
while listening with
patience
3．(读后续写之环境描写)太阳开始升起来了，整个村庄笼罩在金色的光芒中。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
The sun is beginning to rise，__________________________________ __________．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)突然发现一架直升机向她靠近，她疯狂地挥舞着黄衬衫求救，希望里面的人能看到她。
Suddenly finding __________________________ her，she waved her yellow blouse wildly for help，hoping someone in it could spot her．
5．他感觉好像整个世界都崩塌了。
He felt _____________________________________________ on him．
making the village covered in golden
light
a helicopter approaching
as if/as though the whole world had collapsed
Ⅴ．补全短文(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)
The extraordinary professor 1．_____________________(被认为) a genius and he 2．________________________________(作出了许多贡献) the whole country．He 3．______________________________ _______ (建立了一个著名的研究所)，4．____________________ ______________(发现了一些著名的理论) and gaining many patents．He 5．___________________ (酷爱) science，so he desired to be a scientist rather than a politician．6．__________________ (因此)，he refused to 7．______________________________(任职) in the
was acknowledged as
made numerous contributions to
founded a famous research
institute
discovering some
famous theories
had a passion for
As a consequence
take up a position
government．The gentle professor never gave up when 8．___________ ______________(遇到挑战)．After the remarkable scientist passed away，the whole country 9．_____________(悼念他)．
encountering
challenges
mourned him
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman．As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results，the response was dead silence for two minutes，then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes．The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu，known as the First Lady of Physics，who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments．
Born in 1912 near Shanghai，China，Wu was influenced by her father，an engineer，and her mother，an educator．Unlike many Chinese women of her time，she received a formal education．Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie，she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies．
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China．Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy．With the help of an uncle，she immigrated to the United States for graduate school．
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan，but a tour of the University of California，Berkeley—and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door—changed her mind．At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race，and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind．She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变)．
After graduation，she headed to Smith College to teach women physics．During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University，where she became the physics department's first female instructor．But shortly after her arrival，her career took an unexpected turn in 1944．She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“物理界第一夫人”吴健雄的生平，讲述了她的求学经历，科研之路以及对核科学的贡献。
1．Which word best describes the lecture in paragraph 1
A．Boring． B．Humorous．
C．Excellent． D．Common．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，当她向听众介绍她的实验和结果后，现场先是沉默了两分钟，随后是长达十分钟的雷鸣般掌声，由此可推知，她的演讲很精彩。故选C。]
2．What inspired Wu to study physics
A．The background of her family．
B．The success of women scientists．
C．The formal education she received．
D．The rapid change in the field of physics．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，吴健雄被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，所以选择学习物理。由此可推知，女科学家的成功激励了吴。故选B。]
3．What happened to Wu in America
A．She was looked down on at Berkeley．
B．She went to the University of Michigan at first．
C．She taught women physics at Princeton University．
D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University．
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吴健雄到美国后，加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划。故选D。]
4．Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist
A．Modest and independent．
B．Creative and warm-hearted．
C．Responsible and cautious．
D．Committed and ambitious．
√
D [推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，吴健雄致力于物理学的研究，并取得很多开创性的成果，故她是一个具有奉献精神和有雄心的科学家，故选D。]
B
Eugene Newman Parker，a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层) physics for the past half century，passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar．15．He was 94．
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics，Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on earth and other bodies within the solar system．NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr．Eugene Parker”．In 2018，Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor．
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”，a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun．It can become violent，causing space weather that impacts the earth．When Parker's research was published in 1958，his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community．The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空)，and was thus completely empty of any matter．But，there were no errors in his study or his calculations，and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962，when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted．
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers：“If you do something new or innovative，expect trouble．But think critically about it because if you're wrong，you want to be the first one to know that．” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students，thus urging them to be independent．
Parker was humble，straightforward，and wise．His son Eric said，“My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field．” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death，they traveled to Lund，Sweden，to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker．
B．The sun has less effect on earth than expected．
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions．
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。美国国家航空航天局甚至表示，‘太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士’”。可知，帕克对整个太阳物理学领域作出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。]
6．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations．
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time．
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA．
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“当帕克的研究成果于1958年发表时，他的理论最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。当时的普遍观点是，行星之间的空间是绝对真空的，因此完全没有任何物质。”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，是因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选B。]
7．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work．
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks．
C．Depend on your professor for decision-making．
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success．
√
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“这段经历可能导致了帕克给年轻研究者的建议是：‘如果你做了一些新的或有创造性的事情，预计会有麻烦。但要批判地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个知道这点的人。’”由此可知，帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议是做好挑战的准备，批判性地评估你的工作。故选A。]
8．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible．
B．Straightforward and generous．
C．Distinguished yet modest．
D．Intelligent yet peculiar．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。”可知，帕克是一位有杰出成就的人，结合最后一段中“Parker was humble，straightforward，and wise．(帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选C。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语报最近新开设了“科学之星——我最敬佩的科学家”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的科学工作者。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物主要事迹或成就；
3．人物的影响。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping，an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
A few decades ago，the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people．After years of study，Yuan Longping successfully developed the world's first hybrid rice，which dramatically increased rice production．His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe．
His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science，and I would like to make contributions to it in the future．
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease．My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old，because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility．Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together，I made my first Lego car．As I grew older，I became interested in Lego Technic，which allowed me to create more complicated things．By the age of nine，I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic—a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm．
This early creation drove me for further exploration．Years later，I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-Ⅰ．It had fingers，a motor，a sensor that felt pressure，a moving elbow，and a grabber to pick up things．
Before constructing it，I had already decided against traditional prosthetics．Not because they were ineffective，but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility，helping me adapt to my condition．Besides，a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive．My parents and I had found one a few years earlier，only to be discouraged by the costly price．So，I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one．Moreover，the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on．
As the years passed，my creations changed from MK-Ⅰ to the more advanced and comfortable MK-Ⅴ．It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors，with cables that work like muscles．
One day，a couple with their eight-year-old son，who lost both arms in an accident，came to me after learning about my creations．Short of money，they couldn't afford well-functioning prosthetics．“Tom，” the father sincerely asked，“we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task，but I responded with a “yes”．_________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy's home and put the prosthetics on him．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task，but I responded with a “yes”． The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope．Smiling warmly at him，I immediately set out to do the task．Considering the factors like the family's financial situation，his physical condition and personal interests，I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him．Gradually，the boy's unique prosthetics took shape．It's time for them to fulfill their intended purpose．
I rushed to the boy's home and put the prosthetics on him． Holding breath，we waited anxiously for the result—they worked！The room was filled with cheers！The boy，with tears of happiness in his eyes，rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn't been able to give for years．The scene was truly inspiring．
Never had I imagined that my creations，originating purely from amusement，would someday make such a significant difference．It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation．
谢 谢！课时提升作业(三) (UNIT 1 Using Language & Writing)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：110.5分)
(对应数智分层作业第5页)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．_________(建立) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．
2．In the book A Brief History of Time，the famous British ___________ (教授) Dr．Hawking describes his ________ (理论) of black holes．
3．Though she was devoted to her study，her _________(激情) for dancing never dimmed over the years．
4．It's _______________(意想不到的) that he left without making a public statement about the situation．
5．Environmental problems they found in Poland were among the worst they _____________(遇到)．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but ____________ (remark) improvement during the next term．
2．She ________(gentle) cupped the small injured bird in her hands．
3．By showing kindness to others，the young boy ___________(gradual) learned that he could make a positive impact on the world surrounding him．
4．______________(consequent)，it is not difficult to draw the ____________(conclude) that people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment．
5．All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith more ____________ (remark)．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
make contributions to，due to，come to power，as a consequence，take up a position
1．________ the fact that they did not read English，the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing．
2．__________________，he says，there could be a better time to go into advertising．
3．Contact the local environmental authority timely and gain their support so as to _______________________ environmental protection．
4．He turned down an offer from Ms．Gillard to ____________________ in a new ministry dedicated to regional Australia．
5．A strong king will _______________，ruling with great authority and doing whatever is his pleasure．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．(读后续写之情绪描写)妈妈兴奋得眼睛闪闪发光(glitter)，她建议我们去下一个村庄露营。(独立主格)
_____________________________________，Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village．
2．(读后续写之动作描写)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，并耐心地点头倾听。(状语从句的省略)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded _______________________________．
3．(读后续写之环境描写)太阳开始升起来了，整个村庄笼罩在金色的光芒中。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
The sun is beginning to rise，____________________________________________．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)突然发现一架直升机向她靠近，她疯狂地挥舞着黄衬衫求救，希望里面的人能看到她。
Suddenly finding __________________________ her，she waved her yellow blouse wildly for help，hoping someone in it could spot her．
5．他感觉好像整个世界都崩塌了。
He felt _______________________________________________ on him．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)
The extraordinary professor 1．_____________________(被认为) a genius and he 2．________________________________(作出了许多贡献) the whole country．He 3．_____________________________________ (建立了一个著名的研究所)，4．__________________________________(发现了一些著名的理论) and gaining many patents．He 5．___________________ (酷爱) science，so he desired to be a scientist rather than a politician．6．__________________ (因此)，he refused to 7．____________________(任职) in the government．The gentle professor never gave up when 8．_________________________(遇到挑战)．After the remarkable scientist passed away，the whole country 9．_____________(悼念他)．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman．As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results，the response was dead silence for two minutes，then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes．The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu，known as the First Lady of Physics，who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments．
Born in 1912 near Shanghai，China，Wu was influenced by her father，an engineer，and her mother，an educator．Unlike many Chinese women of her time，she received a formal education．Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie，she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies．
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China．Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy．With the help of an uncle，she immigrated to the United States for graduate school．
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan，but a tour of the University of California，Berkeley—and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door—changed her mind．At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race，and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind．She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变)．
After graduation，she headed to Smith College to teach women physics．During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University，where she became the physics department's first female instructor．But shortly after her arrival，her career took an unexpected turn in 1944．She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project．
1．Which word best describes the lecture in paragraph 1
A．Boring． B．Humorous．
C．Excellent． D．Common．
2．What inspired Wu to study physics
A．The background of her family．
B．The success of women scientists．
C．The formal education she received．
D．The rapid change in the field of physics．
3．What happened to Wu in America
A．She was looked down on at Berkeley．
B．She went to the University of Michigan at first．
C．She taught women physics at Princeton University．
D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University．
4．Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist
A．Modest and independent．
B．Creative and warm-hearted．
C．Responsible and cautious．
D．Committed and ambitious．
B
Eugene Newman Parker，a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层) physics for the past half century，passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar．15．He was 94．
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics，Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on earth and other bodies within the solar system．NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr．Eugene Parker”．In 2018，Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor．
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”，a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun．It can become violent，causing space weather that impacts the earth．When Parker's research was published in 1958，his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community．The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空)，and was thus completely empty of any matter．But，there were no errors in his study or his calculations，and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962，when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted．
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers：“If you do something new or innovative，expect trouble．But think critically about it because if you're wrong，you want to be the first one to know that．” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students，thus urging them to be independent．
Parker was humble，straightforward，and wise．His son Eric said，“My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field．” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death，they traveled to Lund，Sweden，to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy．
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker．
B．The sun has less effect on earth than expected．
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions．
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect．
6．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations．
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time．
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA．
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets．
7．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work．
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks．
C．Depend on your professor for decision-making．
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success．
8．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible．
B．Straightforward and generous．
C．Distinguished yet modest．
D．Intelligent yet peculiar．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语报最近新开设了“科学之星——我最敬佩的科学家”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的科学工作者。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物主要事迹或成就；
3．人物的影响。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease．My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old，because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility．Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together，I made my first Lego car．As I grew older，I became interested in Lego Technic，which allowed me to create more complicated things．By the age of nine，I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic—a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm．
This early creation drove me for further exploration．Years later，I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-Ⅰ．It had fingers，a motor，a sensor that felt pressure，a moving elbow，and a grabber to pick up things．
Before constructing it，I had already decided against traditional prosthetics．Not because they were ineffective，but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility，helping me adapt to my condition．Besides，a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive．My parents and I had found one a few years earlier，only to be discouraged by the costly price．So，I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one．Moreover，the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on．
As the years passed，my creations changed from MK-Ⅰ to the more advanced and comfortable MK-Ⅴ．It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors，with cables that work like muscles．
One day，a couple with their eight-year-old son，who lost both arms in an accident，came to me after learning about my creations．Short of money，they couldn't afford well-functioning prosthetics．“Tom，” the father sincerely asked，“we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task，but I responded with a “yes”．____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy's home and put the prosthetics on him．________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时提升作业(三)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．Founded 2．professor；theory 3．passion 4．extraordinary 5．encountered
Ⅱ．1．remarkable 2．gently 3．gradually 4．Consequently；conclusion 5．remarkable
Ⅲ．1．Due to 2．As a consequence 3．make contributions to 4．take up a position 5．come to power
Ⅳ．1．Her eyes glittering with excitement 2．while listening with patience 3．making the village covered in golden light 4．a helicopter approaching 5．as if/as though the whole world had collapsed
Ⅴ．1．was acknowledged as 2．made numerous contributions to 3．founded a famous research institute 4．discovering some famous theories 5．had a passion for 6．As a consequence 7．take up a position 8．encountering challenges 9．mourned him
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C B D D C B A C
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping，an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
A few decades ago，the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people．After years of study，Yuan Longping successfully developed the world's first hybrid rice，which dramatically increased rice production．His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe．
His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science，and I would like to make contributions to it in the future．
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task，but I responded with a “yes”． The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope．Smiling warmly at him，I immediately set out to do the task．Considering the factors like the family's financial situation，his physical condition and personal interests，I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him．Gradually，the boy's unique prosthetics took shape．It's time for them to fulfill their intended purpose．
I rushed to the boy's home and put the prosthetics on him． Holding breath，we waited anxiously for the result—they worked！The room was filled with cheers！The boy，with tears of happiness in his eyes，rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn't been able to give for years．The scene was truly inspiring．Never had I imagined that my creations，originating purely from amusement，would someday make such a significant difference．It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“物理界第一夫人”吴健雄的生平，讲述了她的求学经历，科研之路以及对核科学的贡献。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，当她向听众介绍她的实验和结果后，现场先是沉默了两分钟，随后是长达十分钟的雷鸣般掌声，由此可推知，她的演讲很精彩。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，吴健雄被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，所以选择学习物理。由此可推知，女科学家的成功激励了吴。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吴健雄到美国后，加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划。故选D。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，吴健雄致力于物理学的研究，并取得很多开创性的成果，故她是一个具有奉献精神和有雄心的科学家，故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。美国国家航空航天局甚至表示，‘太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士’”。可知，帕克对整个太阳物理学领域作出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“当帕克的研究成果于1958年发表时，他的理论最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。当时的普遍观点是，行星之间的空间是绝对真空的，因此完全没有任何物质。”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，是因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选B。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“这段经历可能导致了帕克给年轻研究者的建议是：‘如果你做了一些新的或有创造性的事情，预计会有麻烦。但要批判地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个知道这点的人。’”由此可知，帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议是做好挑战的准备，批判性地评估你的工作。故选A。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。”可知，帕克是一位有杰出成就的人，结合最后一段中“Parker was humble，straightforward，and wise．(帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选C。]
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