(共60张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND主题语境
人与自然——主要国家地理概况
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生；
因……产生
arise from... 从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时， 主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等。
1．arise vi．(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I arose ____ the chair to answer the doorbell．
②We often meet with a difficulty _______ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions．
③众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
As we all know, most car accidents ___________ carelessness．
＝As we all know, most car accidents __________ carelessness．
from
arising
arise out of
arise from
(1)hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 透不过气来；喘不上气
take sb．'s breath away 令人惊叹
(2)breathe v． 呼吸
2．breath n．呼吸的空气
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like arising very early in summer．The morning air is so good ___________ (breathe)．
②令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
It's amazing that he can _____________ under the water for five minutes．
to breathe
hold his breath
③为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
To make the movement easier I tried to ________________ of fresh air．
④他的捐助是如此慷慨以至我们都目瞪口呆。
His donation was so generous that it ____________________．
take a deep breath
took our breath away
be bound to do sth． 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth． 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth． 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
3．bound adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'd better take a plane (that is) bound ___ China．
②We are bound ______ (do) what we can to help the disabled．
③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we____________
______________．
④他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
He ______________ his work which _______________ the welfare of the community．
for
to do
are bound to
achieve success
is bound up in
is bound up with
(1)freeze to death 冻死
freeze with horror 惊呆；吓呆
(2)freezing adj． 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freezing point 冰点
4．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his ______ (freeze) face．
②The South Pole is ________ (freeze) cold in winter and there is no sun．
③Hundreds of homeless people will freeze __ death this winter．
④看到那只野兽，她吓呆了。
She _______________ when she saw the wild beast．
frozen
freezing
to
froze with horror
(1)anticipate doing... 期望或预料做……
It is widely anticipated that... 普遍预料……
(2)anticipation n． 预料；预期；期盼
5．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We anticipate ______ (see) you again soon．
②After months of ___________ (anticipate)，the holiday was a bit of disappointment actually．
③结果比我们原先设想的更好。
It turned out that we were more successful than __________________．
④许多人预料她会辞职。
________________________ she will resign．
seeing
anticipation
we had anticipated
It is widely anticipated that
[教材P38] Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train．
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
1．rather than 而不是(连接两个并列成分)
[句式分析] 句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
It is he rather than I who has been admitted to the ideal university—Peking University．
是他而不是我考上了理想的大学——北京大学。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(3)常见的含rather than的句型：
宁愿做……也不愿做……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was Tom rather than I who ____ (be) elected as chairman of the Students' Association．
②He was busy writing a letter rather than ________ (watch) TV．
was
watching
③在天气冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。
On the freezing cold day I ________________________________ the hill．
＝On the freezing cold day I _______________________________ the hill．
＝On the freezing cold day I ___________________________________ the hill．
would rather stay at home than climb
would stay at home rather than climb
preferred to stay at home rather than climb
[教材P38] Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃．
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
2．with复合结构
[句式分析] 句中with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
She was struck dead with embarrassment, with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs．
她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。
with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
with+宾语+
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The wife stood there with embarrassment, with the blood _______ (rush) to her face．
②He walked to me with great sorrow, with the light in his eyes ________ (darken)．
rushing
darkened
③因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。
In the afternoon, _________________, I went to the bookstore．
④眼里噙满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”
__________________, Tom yelled at the top of his voice，“Come back! My youth！”
with nothing to do
With tears in his eyes
[教材P39] It was not until 9：30 a.m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto．
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
3．“It is/was not until...that...”强调句型
[句式分析] It is/was not until...that...是一个强调句型，强调的是until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句。
It was not until last week that we finished the task．
直到上个星期我们才完成那项任务。(强调时间状语)
(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
(2)not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until＋时间状语/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子主语/主句主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was not until Mr．Lin explained the answer to me _____ I understood it．
②直到出了国他才意识到世界上的文化如此多样。
He ______________________ in the world were so diverse _____ he went abroad．
＝It was _________________________ he realized the cultures in the world were so diverse．
＝Not until he went abroad ____________ the cultures in the world were so diverse．
that
didn't realize the cultures
until
not until he went abroad that
did he realize
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．______ (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food．
2．He bought extra food in __________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited．
3．Heavy metal music really _____ (arise) in the late 60s．
4．Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly _______ (breath) out．
5．Your health care agent will be bound _______ (act)according to this document．
Frozen
anticipation
arose
breathe
to act
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我尽量不记起，胜过再去忘记。
I always try to not remember _______________．
2．直到他们指出了我的错误，我才意识到。
_________ they pointed out my fault to me _____________．
3．伴随着阵阵掌声，我完成了一项几乎不可能完成的表演。
______________________，I pulled off an almost impossible performance．
rather than forget
Not until
did I realize it
With bursts of applause
4．这本书是为一般读者而不是学生设计的。
This book is intended for_____________________________________．
5．你穿校服打领带的样子真让我惊叹。
The style of your wearing school uniforms with the tie_______________
______．
the general readers rather than the students
takes my breath
away
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax．They decided 1．_______ (fly) to Vancouver first and then take the train．The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2．________ (excite)．
They spent two days in Vancouver．There they took a boat ride, 3．_______ (visit) an island and saw the beautiful mountains looking out over the city．
to fly
exciting
visited
Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise，where the blue water took 4．_____ (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty．They spent the night and then headed north to Jasper． 5．________ (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed that it was 6．___ most awesome journey they had ever taken．
From Jasper, they caught the train bound 7．___ Toronto．One of the train's first 8．_____ (stop) was in Edmonton, 9．______ daily temperatures in winter averaged －10 ℃．From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie．
their
Looking
the
for
stops
whose
After another day on the train, they 10．__________ (eventual) reached Winnipeg．They travelled through the night and the next morning they reached Toronto, the capital of Ontario．Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken four days in all．
eventually
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Half the fruit crop _____ (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn．
2．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever ___________ (预料)．
3．There are reports of fresh troop movements across the ______ (边界)．
课时分层作业(十)
froze
anticipated
border
4．The school was used as a hospital for the ________ (期间) of the war．
5．When I told you to get lost I didn't expect to be taken ________ (字面上)．
duration
literally
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________ (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers．
2．The ________ (antique) on display are all marked with dates．
3．Alice was very glad to find her in such a ________ (please) temper．
4．Disagreement _____ (arise) about exactly how to plan the show．
5．Humans take in oxygen and _______ (breath) out carbon dioxide．
Airlines
antiques
pleasant
arose
breathe
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Hey everyone! Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth．What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO．They could be your family's next vacation．
Wildlife Wonders
The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages．It sustains the planet's most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans．
Fairy Chimneys
Central Turkey's G reme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which are often called fairy chimneys．Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone．The G reme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages．
The Earliest Mummies
Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2，000 years older than Egypt's．At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colón 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor．
Dinosaur Fossils
Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes．Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays．Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。
1．Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta
A．Rare freshwater fishes．
B．Beautiful villages．
C．Diverse wildlife species．
D．Striking views of mountains．
C [细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C项。]
√
2．Which of the following can be experienced at night
A．Fairy Chimneys．
B．Dinosaur Fossils．
C．Wildlife Wonders．
D．The Earliest Mummies．
B [细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分中的“Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region．”可知，在Dinosaur Fossils，游客可以进行夜间露营。故选B项。]
√
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history book．
B．An art magazine．
C．A geography textbook．
D．A travel brochure．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO．They could be your family's next vacation．”和四处景点的介绍可知，富有魅力的奥卡万戈三角洲、奇特的仙女烟囱、古老的新克罗木乃伊和史前恐龙栖息地不仅是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分，也是人们的度假胜地。由此可推测，本文有可能出现在一本旅游手册上。故选D项。]
B
In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting．
Paolo Fanciulli has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the coastline since teens．It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks．Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕鱼的人)”， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats．
Fanciulli's style of artisanal fishing (手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen's income．“If the sea dies, so does the fisherman．You can't just take; you have to give too，” said Fanciulli．The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisherman's desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling．
Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets．They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish．Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned．The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling．
Today, 39 huge, other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone．These artworks are already coated with algae(海藻), a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life．In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters．“Man is still destroying the seas，” he says．“And my mission continues．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在意大利托斯卡纳海岸附近的海底深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正静静地守护着大海。让我们一起来看看艺术建筑与水生生态系统是如何合作的吧！
4．How do illegal bottom trawlers threaten the ocean
A．By harming massive sea life at will．
B．By hooking great quantities of fish．
C．By covering the seafloor with a net．
D．By competing with artisanal fishers．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal ‘bottom trawlers’， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats．”可知，非法海底拖网渔船通过随意伤害大量海洋生物来威胁海洋。故选A项。]
5．Why did Fanciulli want to build the underwater sculpture park
A．To convince local authorities．
B．To maintain the ecosystem of the sea．
C．To save the marine life from extinction．
D．To boost the development of local tourism．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当海洋生态系统遭到破坏时，Fanciulli这种手工捕鱼的工作也会受到影响，因此他曾说服当地政府和一些环保组织将少量混凝土块扔进海里，试图阻止非法拖网捕捞，并且还想做出更多的尝试，于是在2015年的时候水下“鱼之家”雕塑公园建成了。这些行为都是为了保护海洋的生态系统。故选B项。]
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The process of building sculpture parks．
B．The results of banning seafloor trawling．
C．The damaging effects of trawling on sea life．
D．The functions of sculpture parks under the sea．
D [段落大意题。根据第四段前半部分可知，海底雕塑不仅可以破坏拖网捕捞的网，还可以充当人工鱼礁，为珊瑚等海洋生物提供栖息地，促进物种的繁衍生息。由此推断，本段主要介绍雕塑公园在水下发挥的作用。故选D项。]
√
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Fanciulli has stopped illegal trawling in Tuscany．
B．A better solution is found to handle the ocean crisis．
C．The ocean ecosystem environment in Tuscany is recovering．
D．More underwater sculptures will be built around the world．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These artworks are already coated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life．”可推知，托斯卡纳的海洋生态环境正在恢复。故选C项。]
√
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican． 1 They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics．
As for the damage, there are many different causes．For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit． 2 That may raise the humidity of the air and damage the paintings．Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate areas．Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Great Wall easily．These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area．
3 Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage．Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there． 4 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths．Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings．
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places． And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places．
A．For example, special paths can be built．
B．What can we do to deal with these problems
C．The Great Wall was built over 2，000 years ago．
D．However, these visitors have caused many problems．
E．Travelling is the best way for us to get to know the world．
F．If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet．
G．Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
1．D [下文说明了游客给旅游地点带来了问题。 D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。]
2．G [上文和下文说明了人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。]
3．B [下文说明了我们应该怎样保护旅游胜地。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题呢”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have to和 Secondly，we should是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。]
4．A [下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths．”说明了人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。]
5．F [上文“In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places．”和下文“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places．”说明了如果不控制名胜的旅游业，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear from our planet和下文中的will have no chance to see these great places语义一致。故选F项。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．arise vi．(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
(1)arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生；因……产生
arise from... 从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时， 主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell．
②We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions．
③众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
As we all know, most car accidents ____________________________ carelessness．
＝As we all know, most car accidents ________________________ carelessness．
2．breath n．呼吸的空气
(1)hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 透不过气来；喘不上气
take sb．'s breath away 令人惊叹
(2)breathe v． 呼吸
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like arising very early in summer．The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．
②令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
It's amazing that he can ________________ under the water for five minutes．
③为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
To make the movement easier I tried to ________________ of fresh air．
④他的捐助是如此慷慨以至我们都目瞪口呆。
His donation was so generous that it ____________________．
3．bound adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bound to do sth． 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth． 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth． 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'd better take a plane (that is) bound ________ China．
②We are bound ________ (do) what we can to help the disabled．
③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we ____________________．
④他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
He ______________ his work which ______________ the welfare of the community．
4．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
(1)freeze to death 冻死
freeze with horror 惊呆；吓呆
(2)freezing adj． 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freezing point 冰点
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his ________ (freeze) face．
②The South Pole is ________ (freeze) cold in winter and there is no sun．
③Hundreds of homeless people will freeze ________ death this winter．
④看到那只野兽，她吓呆了。
She ____________________ when she saw the wild beast．
5．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望
(1)anticipate doing... 期望或预料做……
It is widely anticipated that... 普遍预料……
(2)anticipation n． 预料；预期；期盼
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We anticipate ________ (see) you again soon．
②After months of ________ (anticipate)，the holiday was a bit of disappointment actually．
③结果比我们原先设想的更好。
It turned out that we were more successful than ________________________．
④许多人预料她会辞职。
________________________ she will resign．
1．rather than而不是(连接两个并列成分)
[教材P38] Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train．
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
[句式分析] 句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
It is he rather than I who has been admitted to the ideal university—Peking University．
是他而不是我考上了理想的大学——北京大学。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(3)常见的含rather than的句型：
宁愿做……也不愿做……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was Tom rather than I who ________ (be) elected as chairman of the Students' Association．
②He was busy writing a letter rather than ________ (watch) TV．
③在天气冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。
On the freezing cold day I ______________________________ the hill．
＝On the freezing cold day I ______________________________ the hill．
＝On the freezing cold day I ______________________________ the hill．
2．with复合结构
[教材P38] Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃．
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
[句式分析] 句中with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
She was struck dead with embarrassment, with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs．
她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。
with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
with+宾语+
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The wife stood there with embarrassment, with the blood ________ (rush) to her face．
②He walked to me with great sorrow, with the light in his eyes ________ (darken)．
③因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。
In the afternoon, ____________________， I went to the bookstore．
④眼里噙满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”
____________________， Tom yelled at the top of his voice，“Come back! My youth！”
3．“It is/was not until...that...”强调句型
[教材P39] It was not until 9：30 a．m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto．
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[句式分析] It is/was not until...that...是一个强调句型，强调的是until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句。
It was not until last week that we finished the task．
直到上个星期我们才完成那项任务。(强调时间状语)
(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
(2)not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until＋时间状语/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子主语/主句主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was not until Mr．Lin explained the answer to me ________ I understood it．
②直到出了国他才意识到世界上的文化如此多样。
He __________________ in the world were so diverse __________ he went abroad．
＝It was __________________ he realized the cultures in the world were so diverse．
＝Not until he went abroad ________________________ the cultures in the world were so diverse．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food．
2．He bought extra food in ________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited．
3．Heavy metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s．
4．Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly ________ (breath) out．
5．Your health care agent will be bound ________ (act)according to this document．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我尽量不记起，胜过再去忘记。
I always try to not remember _____________________________________________．
2．直到他们指出了我的错误，我才意识到。
________________ they pointed out my fault to me ________________．
3．伴随着阵阵掌声，我完成了一项几乎不可能完成的表演。
________________， I pulled off an almost impossible performance．
4．这本书是为一般读者而不是学生设计的。
This book is intended for ______________．
5．你穿校服打领带的样子真让我惊叹。
The style of your wearing school uniforms with the tie ____________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax．They decided 1．________ (fly) to Vancouver first and then take the train．The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2．________ (excite)．
They spent two days in Vancouver．There they took a boat ride, 3．________ (visit) an island and saw the beautiful mountains looking out over the city．
Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise，where the blue water took 4．________ (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty．They spent the night and then headed north to Jasper． 5．________ (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed that it was 6．________ most awesome journey they had ever taken．
From Jasper, they caught the train bound 7．________ Toronto．One of the train's first 8．________ (stop) was in Edmonton, 9．________ daily temperatures in winter averaged －10 ℃．From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie．
After another day on the train, they 10．________ (eventual) reached Winnipeg．They travelled through the night and the next morning they reached Toronto, the capital of Ontario．Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken four days in all．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①from ②arising ③arise out of；arise from
2．①to breathe ②hold his breath ③take a deep breath ④took our breath away
3．①for ②to do ③are bound to achieve success ④is bound up in；is bound up with
4．①frozen ②freezing ③to ④froze with horror
5．①seeing ②anticipation ③we had anticipated ④It is widely anticipated that
句法句式
1．①was ②watching ③would rather stay at home than climb；would stay at home rather than climb；preferred to stay at home rather than climb
2．①rushing ②darkened ③with nothing to do ④With tears in his eyes
3．①that ②didn't realize the cultures；until；not until he went abroad that；did he realize
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．Frozen 2．anticipation 3．arose 4．breathe
5．to act
Ⅱ．1．rather than forget 2．Not until；did I realize it
3．With bursts of applause 4．the general readers rather than the students 5．takes my breath away
Ⅲ．1．to fly 2．exciting 3．visited 4．their
5．Looking 6．the 7．for 8．stops 9．whose 10．eventually
1 / 6课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Half the fruit crop ________ (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn．
2．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever ________ (预料)．
3．There are reports of fresh troop movements across the ________ (边界)．
4．The school was used as a hospital for the ________ (期间) of the war．
5．When I told you to get lost I didn't expect to be taken ________ (字面上)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________ (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers．
2．The ________ (antique) on display are all marked with dates．
3．Alice was very glad to find her in such a ________ (please) temper．
4．Disagreement ________ (arise) about exactly how to plan the show．
5．Humans take in oxygen and ________ (breath) out carbon dioxide．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Hey everyone! Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth．What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO．They could be your family's next vacation．
Wildlife Wonders
The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages．It sustains the planet's most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans．
Fairy Chimneys
Central Turkey's G reme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which are often called fairy chimneys．Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone．The G reme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages．
The Earliest Mummies
Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2，000 years older than Egypt's．At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colón 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor．
Dinosaur Fossils
Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes．Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays．Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region．
1．Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta
A．Rare freshwater fishes．
B．Beautiful villages．
C．Diverse wildlife species．
D．Striking views of mountains．
2．Which of the following can be experienced at night
A．Fairy Chimneys．
B．Dinosaur Fossils．
C．Wildlife Wonders．
D．The Earliest Mummies．
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history book．
B．An art magazine．
C．A geography textbook．
D．A travel brochure．
B
In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting．
Paolo Fanciulli has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the coastline since teens．It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks．Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕鱼的人)”， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats．
Fanciulli's style of artisanal fishing (手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen's income．“If the sea dies, so does the fisherman．You can't just take; you have to give too，” said Fanciulli．The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisherman's desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling．
Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets．They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish．Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned．The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling．
Today, 39 huge, other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone．These artworks are already coated with algae(海藻), a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life．In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters．“Man is still destroying the seas，” he says．“And my mission continues．”
4．How do illegal bottom trawlers threaten the ocean
A．By harming massive sea life at will．
B．By hooking great quantities of fish．
C．By covering the seafloor with a net．
D．By competing with artisanal fishers．
5．Why did Fanciulli want to build the underwater sculpture park
A．To convince local authorities．
B．To maintain the ecosystem of the sea．
C．To save the marine life from extinction．
D．To boost the development of local tourism．
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The process of building sculpture parks．
B．The results of banning seafloor trawling．
C．The damaging effects of trawling on sea life．
D．The functions of sculpture parks under the sea．
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Fanciulli has stopped illegal trawling in Tuscany．
B．A better solution is found to handle the ocean crisis．
C．The ocean ecosystem environment in Tuscany is recovering．
D．More underwater sculptures will be built around the world．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican． 1 They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics．
As for the damage, there are many different causes．For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit． 2 That may raise the humidity of the air and damage the paintings．Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate areas．Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Great Wall easily．These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area．
3 Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage．Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there． 4 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths．Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings．
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places． 5 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places．
A．For example, special paths can be built．
B．What can we do to deal with these problems
C．The Great Wall was built over 2，000 years ago．
D．However, these visitors have caused many problems．
E．Travelling is the best way for us to get to know the world．
F．If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet．
G．Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．1．froze 2．anticipated 3．border 4．duration 5．literally
Ⅱ．1．Airlines 2．antiques 3．pleasant 4．arose 5．breathe
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C B D A B D C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
D G B A F
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。
1．C [细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分中的“Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region．”可知，在Dinosaur Fossils，游客可以进行夜间露营。故选B项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO．They could be your family's next vacation．”和四处景点的介绍可知，富有魅力的奥卡万戈三角洲、奇特的仙女烟囱、古老的新克罗木乃伊和史前恐龙栖息地不仅是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分，也是人们的度假胜地。由此可推测，本文有可能出现在一本旅游手册上。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在意大利托斯卡纳海岸附近的海底深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正静静地守护着大海。让我们一起来看看艺术建筑与水生生态系统是如何合作的吧！
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal ‘bottom trawlers’， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats．”可知，非法海底拖网渔船通过随意伤害大量海洋生物来威胁海洋。故选A项。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当海洋生态系统遭到破坏时，Fanciulli这种手工捕鱼的工作也会受到影响，因此他曾说服当地政府和一些环保组织将少量混凝土块扔进海里，试图阻止非法拖网捕捞，并且还想做出更多的尝试，于是在2015年的时候水下“鱼之家”雕塑公园建成了。这些行为都是为了保护海洋的生态系统。故选B项。]
6．D [段落大意题。根据第四段前半部分可知，海底雕塑不仅可以破坏拖网捕捞的网，还可以充当人工鱼礁，为珊瑚等海洋生物提供栖息地，促进物种的繁衍生息。由此推断，本段主要介绍雕塑公园在水下发挥的作用。故选D项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These artworks are already coated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life．”可推知，托斯卡纳的海洋生态环境正在恢复。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
1．D [下文说明了游客给旅游地点带来了问题。 D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。]
2．G [上文和下文说明了人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。]
3．B [下文说明了我们应该怎样保护旅游胜地。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题呢”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have to和 Secondly，we should是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。]
4．A [下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths．”说明了人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。]
5．F [上文“In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places．”和下文“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places．”说明了如果不控制名胜的旅游业，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear from our planet和下文中的will have no chance to see these great places语义一致。故选F项。]
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