(共65张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND主题语境
人与自然——主要国家地理概况
1．What astonished them
A．The shores of Lake Ontario．
B．Misty clouds．
C．The falls．
D．The lake．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
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2．What can we know about Lin Fei
A．She is Li Daiyu's old schoolmate．
B．She moved to Canada last year．
C．She knew downtown Chinatown well．
D．She cooked a delicious meal for them．
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3．How long did they stay in Montreal
A．Only one day．
B．Only one night．
C．A few hours．
D．One afternoon．
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1．misty adj．多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的
①(教材原句)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake． ___________________
②Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty． _________________
多雾的，薄雾笼罩的
模糊的，不明晰的
2．available adj． 可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的
①(教材原句)I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner．
_________________
②Many flu medications are available without a prescription．
_________________
有空的，有闲暇的
可用的，可获得的
1．(学会断句) After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill/ before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。so是并列连词，连接两个_____分句。前一分句本身是主从复合句，其中after和before各引导一个_________从句；the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作 Toronto的_______；不定式to kill作_____，修饰 a few hours。
[翻译]__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列
时间状语
同位语
定语
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离
出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在市区逛了逛。
2．(学会断句)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds/ rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake．
[分析] 本句是一个____句，主句是they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，____从句which is on the south side of the lake修饰前面的先行词_____________________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
复合
定语
the great Niagara Falls
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾
而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
1．(应用文佳句)Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea．
湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布，流向大海。
2．(续写佳句)The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal．
表姐妹俩幸福地进入了梦乡，她们梦见了蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。
(1)astonish sb． 使某人大为惊讶
(2)astonished adj． 感到惊讶的
be astonished at sth． 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth． 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj． 使人吃惊的；惊人的
(4)astonishment n． 惊讶；惊奇
in astonishment 吃惊地
1．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①He was astonished __ what he had found．
②We were astonished ________ (hear) that their football team had won the champion．
③The new houses have been built with ___________ (astonish) speed．
at
to hear
astonishing
④She was astonished that the boss had no words of blame for her．
→_________________________________________ no words of blame for her．(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
→The boss had no words of blame for her, __________________．(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→__________________, the boss had no words of blame for her．(to one's astonishment)
What made her astonished was that the boss had
which astonished her
To her astonishment
(1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
an advertisement for sth． 一则……的广告
(2)advertise vt．& vi． 做广告；登广告
advertise for sb．/sth． 为征求……而登广告
advertise for sb．to do sth． 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(3)advertising n． 广告活动；广告业
advertiser n． 广告商
2．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The manager wants to advertise ___ a new sales manager in newspapers．
②The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ________ (help) look after the patients．
③It's an _____________ (advertise) for a weekend in Beijing．
④要说经常锻炼的好处，他就是很好的典范。
He is __________________________ the benefits of regular exercise．
for
to help
advertisement
a very good advertisement for
(1)owe sb．sth． ＝owe sth． to sb．
欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb．that.../to do... 多亏某人……
(2)owing to 因为；由于
3．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ___ the support of his family and friends．
②I owe ___ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough．
③Owing ___ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo．
to
it
to
④我在英语学习上取得的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。
I ______________________________________ my English teacher．
＝I _____________________________ I have made great progress in English learning．
＝I owe it to my English teacher ________________________________
________．
owe my great progress in English learning to
owe it to my English teacher that
to have made great progress in English
learning
[教材P44] There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too．
附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
there be 句型
[句式分析] 本句为there be句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的fantastic restaurants and clubs。
There is some water in the bottle．
瓶子里有一些水。
there be句型有多种变体，主要有：
(1)There＋seems/happens/appears to be＋主语＋其他。
(2)There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/...＋主语＋其他。
(3)There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他。
(4)There used to be＋主语＋其他。
(5)There be句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be...
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are many students ________ (stand) in a queue to welcome the old soldier．
②他家附近曾经有一家超市。
__________________________ near his home．
③在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。
___________________ in front of our building．
④由于没有出租车了，我们不得不走回家去。
_________________，we had to walk home．
standing
There used to be a supermarket
There stands a big tree
There being no taxi
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were __________ (astonish) at the news of her sudden death．
2．A satisfied customer is the best _____________ (advertise) that we hope to have．
3．The company owes money ___ more than 60 banks．
4．There_____ (be) many ways to increase agricultural efficiency in the poorer areas of the world．
5．I find it ___________ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you．
astonished
advertisement
to
are
astonishing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由于天气恶劣， 飞机不得不更改航线。
______________________，the plane had to change its course．
2．岛上有许多不同种类的动物。
___________________________________ on the island．
3．我们在当地报纸上登了广告，招一名清洁工。
We placed _________________________ in the local paper．
Owing to the bad weather
There are many different sorts of animals
an advertisement for a cleaner
4．我永远不会忘记这个城镇，那里曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大的树木。
I'll never forget the town in which ______________________________
________________．
5．我把消息告诉她之后，她惊讶得睁大了眼睛盯着我。
After I told her the news, she stared at me_______________．
there used to be a clean river and
many big tall trees
in astonishment
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and 1．__________ (wealthy) city in Canada, they went on 2．__ tour of the city． 3．_____ (see) in the distance, misty clouds were rising from the great Niagara Falls, 4．______ made them astonished．Then at a restaurant 5．___ downtown Chinatown, they met Lin Fei, who 6．__________ (move) to Canada many years earlier．The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning．At the station,
wealthiest
a
Seen
which
in
had moved
they heard people 7．_______ (talk) in French．They were surprised 8．_______ (find) many people spoke English with an accent．They met Jean-Philippe, a 9．____________ (photograph)．That night the train was speeding．The cousins dreamt 10．_______ (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal．
talking
to find
photographer
happily
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We sailed into the ____ (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water．
2．We must make _______ (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation．
3．The fire burned up more than 50，000 pounds worth of ________ (古董)．
课时分层作业(十一)
bay
massive
antiques
4．The match between the two universities is likely to be the _________ (最精彩的部分) of the tournament．
5．It is very ________ (令人愉快的) to live in such beautiful surroundings．
highlight
pleasant
Ⅱ．选词填空
be bound to; all the way; take sb．'s breath away; arise from; rather than
1．So he __________ the ground and sat on the bed．
2．He invited me to his house and the luxury __________________．
3．If you take part in the activity, you ___________ learn a lot about Chinese culture．
4．The report was a device to hide __________ reveal problems．
5．You needn't have come here __________ through the thick snow last night．There was nothing important．
arose from
took my breath away
are bound to
rather than
all the way
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children．They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before．They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map．
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives．Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it．
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around．They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives．Map reading skills still belong in today's classroom．”
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls．This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd “seen”．Even now as a mother of four, I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child．
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life．When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone．Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it．
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
1．How did the children react when they were given the paper map
A．They showed great curiosity．
B．They seemed totally confused．
C．They found it less convenient than GPS．
D．They refused to read it without hesitation．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited”可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图很好奇。]
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2．What is Trevor Muir's attitude towards teaching paper map reading skills to kids
A．Neutral． B．Negative．
C．Doubtful． D．Supportive．
D [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“...they are doing more than just learning how to get around．They are actually developing a fundamental skill...”可知，Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。]
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3．Which of the following will the author agree with
A．Paper maps are already out of date．
B．Internet connections are always reliable．
C．Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision．
D．GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps．
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C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it”可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。]
4．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
B．How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C．How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D．Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
A [标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以A项最能概括文章的大意。]
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Ⅳ．完形填空
When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance．She was always there for me, helping me 1 the issue．No matter what, my mom had a 2 outlook．
At the time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 3 she had experienced．Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to 4 her paraplegic (下身瘫痪的)youngest sister．
To me, my mother defines resilience (快速恢复的能力)．She had such strong faith and was a very 5 and positive person．Our house was like a central core for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 6 than they did when they arrived．
As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “This too shall pass．”At first, I found this 7 ．What I was dealing with seemed like the most 8 thing ever! How would it get better As I matured, I 9 she was right．Life moves on and we all have a 10 to move forward or back．She always chose to move forward．
“This too shall pass” doesn't mean that the problem will magically 11 ．Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that 12 you to find inner strength to 13 the challenge at hand．
So as you face difficulties and challenges，I 14 my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward, find 15 and make the best of what life has to offer．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
1．A．work through B．believe in
C．focus on D．worry about
A [根据前文“I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance”可知，因为作者会向母亲寻求安慰和指导，所以此处指母亲会帮助作者解决问题。故选A。]
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2．A．simple B．similar
C．positive D．new
C [根据后文“She had such strong faith and was a very ___________ and positive person．”可知，作者的妈妈是一个乐观的人。故选C。]
√
3．A．shame B．losses
C．arguments D．competitions
B [根据空前“the difficulties”可知，空处需用名词losses与之并列，表示母亲经历的困难和损失。故选B。]
√
4．A．remind B．trust
C．respect D．support
D [根据后文“her paraplegic youngest sister”可知，此处指母亲不得不养活她下身瘫痪的妹妹。故选D。]
√
5．A．different B．interesting
C．giving D．normal
C [对比空后“and positive person”和句意可知，作者的母亲是一个乐于助人而且积极向上的人。故选C。]
√
6．A．safer B．busier
C．smarter D．better
D [根据前文“Our house was like a central core for family and friends”可知，因为房子就像家人和朋友的中心，所以离开时感觉比刚来时好一些。故选D。]
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7．A．annoying B．frightening
C．surprising D．appealing
A [根据后文“How would it get better？”可知，作者对母亲说的这句话“This too shall pass”感到厌烦。故选A。]
√
8．A．enjoyable B．difficult
C．boring D．valuable
B [根据后文“How would it get better？”可知，作者询问如何变得更好。由此可知，作者遇到了困难的事情。故选B。]
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9．A．realized B．imagined
C．doubted D．expected
A [根据前文“As I matured”可知，作者成熟后，意识到母亲做的事情是对的。故选A。]
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10．A．right B．choice
C．responsibility D．way
B [根据后文“She always chose to move forward．”可知，此处指在生活中的选择。故选B。]
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11．A．change B．develop
C．disappear D．continue
C [结合妈妈说的这句话“This too shall pass”可知，此处指问题不会神奇地消失。故选C。]
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12．A．forces B．helps
C．warms D．persuades
B [根据前文“it can lead to a very reflective thought process”可知，此处指形成一个思维过程来帮助你。故选B。]
√
13．A．answer B．accept
C．understand D．address
D [根据后文“the challenge at hand”可知，此处指应对挑战。故选D。]
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14．A．agree B．wonder
C．hope D．remember
C [根据前文“So as you face difficulties and challenges”可知，作者表示当面对困难和挑战时，希望母亲的建议会有帮助。故选C。]
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15．A．solutions B．challenges
C．results D．purposes
A [结合前一句可知，此处指找到应对困难和挑战的解决方案。故选A。]
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Ⅴ．语法填空
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world．By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1．_______ (she) and push the limits of 2．______ she believed was possible for a female traveller．
herself
what
Lucy 3．_________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around．It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 4．_________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries．But the challenges 5．_______________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way．“There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 6．_______ (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said．
primarily
arranging
were outweighed
locals
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 7．__ variety of people and experiencing different cultures．But the most 8．________ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said．
For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described 9．_____ her favourite part of being alive．10．“_____ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years，” she added．
a
valuable
as
But
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。
1．herself [考查代词。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词。故填herself。]
2．what [考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。]
3．primarily [考查词性转换。修饰 used 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。]
4．arranging [考查非谓语动词。介词including后接动词-ing形式。故填 arranging。]
5．were outweighed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。]
6．locals [考查名词复数。local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词意义。这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。]
7．a [考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。]
8．valuable [考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。]
9．as [考查介词。describe...as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。]
10．But [考查连词。该句和前句之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
1．What astonished them
A．The shores of Lake Ontario．
B．Misty clouds．
C．The falls．
D．The lake．
2．What can we know about Lin Fei
A．She is Li Daiyu's old schoolmate．
B．She moved to Canada last year．
C．She knew downtown Chinatown well．
D．She cooked a delicious meal for them．
3．How long did they stay in Montreal
A．Only one day． B．Only one night．
C．A few hours． D．One afternoon．
1．misty adj．多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的
①(教材原句)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake． ________
②Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty． ________
2．available adj． 可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的
①(教材原句)I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner． ________
②Many flu medications are available without a prescription． ________
1．(学会断句) After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill/ before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city．
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。so是并列连词，连接两个________分句。前一分句本身是主从复合句，其中after和before各引导一个________从句；the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作 Toronto的________；不定式to kill作________，修饰 a few hours。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds/ rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake．
[分析] 本句是一个____________句，主句是they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，__________从句which is on the south side of the lake修饰前面的先行词____________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea．
湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布，流向大海。
2．(续写佳句)The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal．
表姐妹俩幸福地进入了梦乡，她们梦见了蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。
1．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonish sb． 使某人大为惊讶
(2)astonished adj． 感到惊讶的
be astonished at sth． 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth． 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj． 使人吃惊的；惊人的
(4)astonishment n． 惊讶；惊奇
in astonishment 吃惊地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①He was astonished ________ what he had found．
②We were astonished ________ (hear) that their football team had won the champion．
③The new houses have been built with ________ (astonish) speed．
④She was astonished that the boss had no words of blame for her．
→________________________________________________________ no words of blame for her． (what 引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
→The boss had no words of blame for her, ________________．(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→______________， the boss had no words of blame for her．(to one's astonishment)
2．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事
(1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
an advertisement for sth． 一则……的广告
(2)advertise vt．& vi． 做广告；登广告
advertise for sb．/sth． 为征求……而登广告
advertise for sb．to do sth． 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(3)advertising n． 广告活动；广告业
advertiser n． 广告商
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The manager wants to advertise ________ a new sales manager in newspapers．
②The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ________ (help) look after the patients．
③It's an ________ (advertise) for a weekend in Beijing．
④要说经常锻炼的好处，他就是很好的典范。
He is ________________________ the benefits of regular exercise．
3．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
(1)owe sb．sth． ＝owe sth． to sb． 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb．that.../to do... 多亏某人……
(2)owing to 因为；由于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends．
②I owe ________ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough．
③Owing ________ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo．
④我在英语学习上取得的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。
I ________________________ my English teacher．
＝I ________________________ I have made great progress in English learning．
＝I owe it to my English teacher ________________________．
there be句型
[教材P44] There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too．
附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
[句式分析] 本句为there be句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的fantastic restaurants and clubs。
There is some water in the bottle．
瓶子里有一些水。
there be句型有多种变体，主要有：
(1)There＋seems/happens/appears to be＋主语＋其他。
(2)There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/...＋主语＋其他。
(3)There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他。
(4)There used to be＋主语＋其他。
(5)There be句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be...
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are many students ________ (stand) in a queue to welcome the old soldier．
②他家附近曾经有一家超市。
______________________ near his home．
③在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。
________________ in front of our building．
④由于没有出租车了，我们不得不走回家去。
________________， we had to walk home．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were ________ (astonish) at the news of her sudden death．
2．A satisfied customer is the best ________ (advertise) that we hope to have．
3．The company owes money ________ more than 60 banks．
4．There ________ (be) many ways to increase agricultural efficiency in the poorer areas of the world．
5．I find it ________ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由于天气恶劣， 飞机不得不更改航线。
________________________， the plane had to change its course．
2．岛上有许多不同种类的动物。
________________________ on the island．
3．我们在当地报纸上登了广告，招一名清洁工。
We placed ________________________ in the local paper．
4．我永远不会忘记这个城镇，那里曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大的树木。
I'll never forget the town in which ________________________________．
5．我把消息告诉她之后，她惊讶得睁大了眼睛盯着我。
After I told her the news, she stared at me ____________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and 1．________ (wealthy) city in Canada, they went on 2．________ tour of the city． 3．________ (see) in the distance, misty clouds were rising from the great Niagara Falls, 4．________ made them astonished．Then at a restaurant 5．________ downtown Chinatown, they met Lin Fei, who 6．________ (move) to Canada many years earlier．The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning．At the station, they heard people 7．________ (talk) in French．They were surprised 8．________ (find) many people spoke English with an accent．They met Jean-Philippe, a 9．________ (photograph)．That night the train was speeding．The cousins dreamt 10．________ (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal．
Period 5
课文理解
1—3 BCA
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①多雾的，薄雾笼罩的 ②模糊的，不明晰的
2．①有空的，有闲暇的 ②可用的，可获得的
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：并列；时间状语；同位语；定语
翻译：李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在市区逛了逛。
2．分析：复合；定语；the great Niagara Falls
翻译：她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
核心词汇
1．①at ②to hear ③astonishing ④What made her astonished was that the boss had；which astonished her；To her astonishment
2．①for ②to help ③advertisement ④a very good advertisement for
3．①to ②it ③to ④owe my great progress in English learning to；owe it to my English teacher that；to have made great progress in English learning
句法句式
①standing ②There used to be a supermarket
③There stands a big tree ④There being no taxi
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．astonished 2．advertisement 3．to 4．are 5．astonishing
Ⅱ．1．Owing to the bad weather 2．There are many different sorts of animals 3．an advertisement for a cleaner 4．there used to be a clean river and many big tall trees 5．in astonishment
Ⅲ．1．wealthiest 2．a 3．Seen 4．which 5．in
6．had moved 7．talking 8．to find
9．photographer 10．happily
1 / 6课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We sailed into the ________ (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water．
2．We must make ________ (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation．
3．The fire burned up more than 50，000 pounds worth of ________ (古董)．
4．The match between the two universities is likely to be the ________ (最精彩的部分) of the tournament．
5．It is very ________ (令人愉快的) to live in such beautiful surroundings．
Ⅱ．选词填空
be bound to; all the way; take sb．'s breath away; arise from; rather than
1．So he ________________ the ground and sat on the bed．
2．He invited me to his house and the luxury ________________．
3．If you take part in the activity, you ________________ learn a lot about Chinese culture．
4．The report was a device to hide ________________ reveal problems．
5．You needn't have come here ________________ through the thick snow last night．There was nothing important．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children．They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before．They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map．
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives．Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it．
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around．They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives．Map reading skills still belong in today's classroom．”
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls．This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd “seen”．Even now as a mother of four, I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child．
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life．When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone．Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it．
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table．
1．How did the children react when they were given the paper map
A．They showed great curiosity．
B．They seemed totally confused．
C．They found it less convenient than GPS．
D．They refused to read it without hesitation．
2．What is Trevor Muir's attitude towards teaching paper map reading skills to kids
A．Neutral． B．Negative．
C．Doubtful． D．Supportive．
3．Which of the following will the author agree with
A．Paper maps are already out of date．
B．Internet connections are always reliable．
C．Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision．
D．GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps．
4．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
B．How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C．How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D．Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
Ⅳ．完形填空
When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance．She was always there for me, helping me 1 the issue．No matter what, my mom had a 2 outlook．
At the time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 3 she had experienced．Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to 4 her paraplegic (下身瘫痪的)youngest sister．
To me, my mother defines resilience (快速恢复的能力)．She had such strong faith and was a very 5 and positive person．Our house was like a central core for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 6 than they did when they arrived．
As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “This too shall pass．”At first, I found this 7 ．What I was dealing with seemed like the most 8 thing ever! How would it get better As I matured, I 9 she was right．Life moves on and we all have a 10 to move forward or back．She always chose to move forward．
“This too shall pass” doesn't mean that the problem will magically 11 ．Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that 12 you to find inner strength to 13 the challenge at hand．
So as you face difficulties and challenges，I 14 my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward, find 15 and make the best of what life has to offer．
1．A．work through B．believe in
C．focus on D．worry about
2．A．simple B．similar
C．positive D．new
3．A．shame B．losses
C．arguments D．competitions
4．A．remind B．trust
C．respect D．support
5．A．different B．interesting
C．giving D．normal
6．A．safer B．busier
C．smarter D．better
7．A．annoying B．frightening
C．surprising D．appealing
8．A．enjoyable B．difficult
C．boring D．valuable
9．A．realized B．imagined
C．doubted D．expected
10．A．right B．choice
C．responsibility D．way
11．A．change B．develop
C．disappear D．continue
12．A．forces B．helps
C．warms D．persuades
13．A．answer B．accept
C．understand D．address
14．A．agree B．wonder
C．hope D．remember
15．A．solutions B．challenges
C．results D．purposes
Ⅴ．语法填空
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world．By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1．________ (she) and push the limits of 2．________ she believed was possible for a female traveller．
Lucy 3．________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around．It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 4．________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries．But the challenges 5．________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way．“There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 6．________ (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said．
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 7．________ variety of people and experiencing different cultures．But the most 8．________ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said．
For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described 9．________ her favourite part of being alive．10．“________ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years，” she added．
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．1．bay 2．massive 3．antiques 4．highlight 5．pleasant
Ⅱ．1．arose from 2．took my breath away 3．are bound to 4．rather than 5．all the way
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
A D C A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C B D C D A B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A B C B D C A
Ⅴ．1．herself 2．what 3．primarily 4．arranging 5．were outweighed 6．locals 7．a 8．valuable
9．as 10．But
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited”可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图很好奇。]
2．D [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“...they are doing more than just learning how to get around．They are actually developing a fundamental skill...”可知，Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it”可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。]
4．A [标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以A项最能概括文章的大意。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
1．A [根据前文“I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance”可知，因为作者会向母亲寻求安慰和指导，所以此处指母亲会帮助作者解决问题。故选A。]
2．C [根据后文“She had such strong faith and was a very and positive person．”可知，作者的妈妈是一个乐观的人。故选C。]
3．B [根据空前“the difficulties”可知，空处需用名词losses与之并列，表示母亲经历的困难和损失。故选B。]
4．D [根据后文“her paraplegic youngest sister”可知，此处指母亲不得不养活她下身瘫痪的妹妹。故选D。]
5．C [对比空后“and positive person”和句意可知，作者的母亲是一个乐于助人而且积极向上的人。故选C。]
6．D [根据前文“Our house was like a central core for family and friends”可知，因为房子就像家人和朋友的中心，所以离开时感觉比刚来时好一些。故选D。]
7．A [根据后文“How would it get better？”可知，作者对母亲说的这句话“This too shall pass”感到厌烦。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“How would it get better？”可知，作者询问如何变得更好。由此可知，作者遇到了困难的事情。故选B。]
9．A [根据前文“As I matured”可知，作者成熟后，意识到母亲做的事情是对的。故选A。]
10．B [根据后文“She always chose to move forward．”可知，此处指在生活中的选择。故选B。]
11．C [结合妈妈说的这句话“This too shall pass”可知，此处指问题不会神奇地消失。故选C。]
12．B [根据前文“it can lead to a very reflective thought process”可知，此处指形成一个思维过程来帮助你。故选B。]
13．D [根据后文“the challenge at hand”可知，此处指应对挑战。故选D。]
14．C [根据前文“So as you face difficulties and challenges”可知，作者表示当面对困难和挑战时，希望母亲的建议会有帮助。故选C。]
15．A [结合前一句可知，此处指找到应对困难和挑战的解决方案。故选A。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。
1．herself [考查代词。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词。故填herself。]
2．what [考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。]
3．primarily [考查词性转换。修饰 used 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。]
4．arranging [考查非谓语动词。介词including后接动词-ing形式。故填 arranging。]
5．were outweighed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。]
6．locals [考查名词复数。local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词意义。这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。]
7．a [考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。]
8．valuable [考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。]
9．as [考查介词。describe...as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。]
10．But [考查连词。该句和前句之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。]
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