(共50张PPT)
Period 6
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
主题语境
人与社会——不同民族的文化习俗
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。文章旨在通过帮助学生积累有关健康饮食的知识，深化对健康饮食这一主题的理解，并反思自身的饮食习惯。
写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
课时学案 写作(Writing)
一、基本框架
1．开头：提出话题或现象；
2．主体：具体细节说明；
3．结尾：自身看法或总结。
二、常用表达
1．Keeping a healthy lifestyle lies in having a healthy diet．What is a healthy diet
保持健康的生活方式在于拥有健康的饮食。什么是健康的饮食？
2．I would strongly advise you to combine the balanced diet and exercise．
我会强烈建议你把均衡的饮食和锻炼结合起来。
3．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and minerals．
健康饮食包括吃各种各样的富含维生素、纤维和矿物质的食物。
4．As the saying goes, “You are what you eat．”In order to keep fit, please have a healthy diet．
正如俗话所说：“人如其食。”为了保持健康，请保持健康的饮食。
5．Only in this way can you have a healthy diet in the future．
只有这样，在未来你才能拥有健康的饮食。
人们的健康很大程度上受制于饮食习惯。请你写一篇英语作文，就如何养成良好的饮食习惯发表你的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：说明文；
2．确定人称：第一人称；
3．确定时态：一般现在时；
4．确定内容：
①首段：引入主题；
②中段：如何养成良好的饮食习惯；
③尾段：总结全文。
[遣词造句]
1．健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。但是我们如何才能养成健康的饮食习惯呢？
___________________ are very important for our health, but how can we form a healthy eating habit
2．我们每天应该吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，因为它们为我们提供维生素。
We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day，________________
_____________．
Healthy eating habits
as they supply
vitamins to us
3．早上或晚上喝一杯牛奶也是有益的。
A glass of milk in the morning or at night ________________．
4．我们应该注重均衡饮食，它保证我们必需的营养。
We should ______________________ and it assures us the necessary nutrients．
is also beneficial
focus on a balanced diet
5．垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health，__________________________．
6．不吃早餐是一个很坏的习惯，对我们的健康有很大的危害。
__________________ to skip breakfast, which does great harm to our health．
7．我们应该吃健康的食物，保持精力充沛。
We should eat healthy food ________________________．
so we should stay away from it
It is a very bad habit
to keep ourselves energetic
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句改写句4
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．用动词-ing形式短语作主语改写句6
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients．
Skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health, but how can we form a healthy eating habit
In my opinion, we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, as they supply vitamins to us．A glass of milk in the morning or at night is also beneficial．Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients．
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health, so we should stay away from it．What's more, skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health．
All in all, we should eat healthy food to keep ourselves energetic．
[词块积累]
1．be struck with horror 感到恐惧
2．be seized with panic 惊慌失措
3．be frozen in horror 吓呆了
4．be choked by fear 因恐惧而窒息
5．be frightened of failing 惧怕失败
情感描写 惊与怕
6．come as something of a surprise 有点惊讶
7．be frightened by the sudden noise 被突然而来的嘈杂声吓坏了
8．be surprised at the strength in her own voice 对她自己的声音如此响亮有力而感到惊讶
9．be surprised to find the big living room empty 发现偌大的客厅里空无一人很惊讶
10．be alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone 一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕
[佳句积累]
1．Fear slowly creeps upon her．
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
2．Her appearance fairly took my breath away．
她的出现让我大吃一惊。
3．He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror．
他转过身朝向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
4．The the news quite took my breath away．
这消息使我大吃一惊。
5．A surprise that he was unable to hide registered on his face．
他无法掩饰脸上的惊喜。
6．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces．
那人大叫了一声，向后跳了几步。
7．Eyebrows were slightly lifted up, which can't hide his astonishment．
他眉毛微微上扬，这掩盖不了他的惊讶。
8．You can clearly sense the strong astonishment from her lightness eyes and pale face．
你可以明显地感觉到她那明亮的眼睛和苍白的脸色所表现出的强烈的惊讶。
9．I was so scared that I couldn't even get out of the air． My heart was pounding like a rabbit bouncing around in my heart．
我害怕极了，连大气都不敢出，心怦怦直跳，仿佛有一只兔子在心里蹦来蹦去。
10．I thought I had fallen into this bottomless pit, sinking in, and the uneasiness and fear of my chest taking over my whole body, and so I fell, but there was no bottom．
我想，我已经坠落在这个无底的深渊，不断地下沉，胸口的不安与恐惧占据我的全身，就这么坠落，却不见底。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of high school felt awkward． After I left junior high as a straight-A student, it felt strange starting over as a freshman． I felt very isolated and missed my old teachers so much．
One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school, I was sitting at home doing homework． It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace． Suddenly, I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams (接缝处) of the ceiling． The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything． Feeling about our way to the front door, we managed to get into the front yard． By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was engulfed (吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly．
Five hours later, the fire was finally out． Our house was almost completely burned down． Everything was gone in the smoke． On Monday, I went to school． When the fire broke out, I was wearing pajamas (睡衣), and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework．
I was totally embarrassed by everything． I must be a laughing stock in these clothes and shoes borrowed． Walking in the school campus, I didn't have a sense of belonging． It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom． Some students began to whisper in shock． My headteacher asked me what had happened, and I told her about the fire． She patted me on the shoulder, and said, “Everything will be OK, dear！” I felt a surge of warmth．
The next day, when entering the classroom, I was shocked．______
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The next day, when entering the classroom, I was shocked． My overflowing desk caught my eye, stationery, bags, new clothes, shoes... I was seized by great affection, tears springing to my eyes． It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers, but many others I even didn't know offered to help． I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school． The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more． I knew my new life began．
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
A week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I'm not familiar with at all． It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson．
课时分层作业(九)
The geography here is dry but lower, wider, and full of rolling hills． These stretch miles into the distance towards the East． It seems like a very rural, mainly uninhabited (杳无人烟的) area, but actually, as you explore, you quickly realize that there are houses even in the most remote (遥远的) looking areas, little pockets of human life here and there．
I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, work remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give．
Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of colours above that passed over the car． Of all things it was a peacock (孔雀)． What on earth was it doing in this remote area It seemed really out of place． It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun． Their colours were brilliant． And yes, they seemed more comfortable in that area than in palace gardens． They are, after all, very much like pheasants (野鸡), just much more beautiful． Someone nearby must have attended them． I could only see one female; of course she wasn't as beautiful to look at as the males． Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings．
These little day trips always seem to bring surprises, even in remote areas． There is always something that will prove to be unexpected．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。
1．How was the area that the author explored
A．It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson．
B．It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors．
C．It was an area without human life existing．
D．It was a rural but busy area．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson．(那是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村。)”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。]
2．What does “a flash of colours” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sunlight． B．A peacock．
C．The car． D．A pheasant．
B [词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of colours above that passed over the car． Of all things it was a peacock．(行驶在一条人迹罕至、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道彩色的闪光。它是一只孔雀。)”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。]
√
3．How many peacocks did the author see
A．One． B．Eight．
C．Nine． D．Eleven．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun．(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8＋1＝9，所以作者总共看到了9只孔雀。故选C。]
√
4．What can we learn about the peacocks
A．Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones．
B．They showed great interest in the car．
C．They suited more to palace gardens．
D．They must be raised by humans．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someone nearby must have attended them．(附近肯定有人照顾过它们。)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。]
√
B
Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the “river of five colours”． It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world．
Located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park in Colombia, the river is made up of several waterfalls, rapids and plenty of pools． With a length of around 62 miles, it lies entirely within the national park．
From January to May, Ca o Cristales looks like any other river． There is a bed of rocks covered with moss (苔藓) below a cool, clear river． However，between June and early December the most amazing change takes place there． During this time, the river becomes a mix of colours, including yellow, blue, green, orange and red． And it is the most beautiful from July to October．
At first, people thought the colours might be man-made． However, this rainbow-like river is formed completely naturally． The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives．
The plant is beautiful but weak． This makes it easily damaged．
Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river． Normally from mid-December to May, the river is closed to tourists to give the area's ecosystem a break． Also, during the dry season there is not enough water to support life in the river．
Anyway, Ca o Cristales stands out as one of Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，它被称为“五色之河”，也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。
5．When can you visit the river to enjoy the most beautiful view of it
A．In January． B．In April．
C．In June． D．In October．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“And it is the most beautiful from July to October．(它从七月到十月是最美丽的。)”可知，要欣赏最美丽的河流景色，你可以在十月来观赏。故选D。]
√
6．Why does the river have so many colours
A．Because the river is artificial．
B．Because there is a rainbow in the river．
C．Because a plant in the river can change its colours．
D．Because there are lots of colourful rocks in the river．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives．(这些颜色是因为河里有一种稀有植物，它会根据它接受的阳光的多少而改变颜色。)”可知，这条河有这么多颜色是因为河里的植物可以改变颜色。故选C。]
7．What can you learn about the river from the text
A．The river is colourful all the time．
B．The river is closed most of the year．
C．The beauty of the river can be damaged easily．
D．Life in the river doesn't need much water to support．
√
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The plant is beautiful but weak． This makes it easily damaged． Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river．(这种植物很漂亮，但很脆弱。这使得它很容易损坏。在公园内，有很多人类活动可能会对河流造成破坏。)”可知，这条河很美丽但很容易被破坏。故选C。]
8．Where is the text probably taken from
A．In a geography magazine．
B．In a business newspaper．
C．In a science report．
D．In a storybook．
√
A [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the ‘river of five colours’． It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world．(Ca o Cristales是哥伦比亚著名的河流，被称为‘五色之河’。它也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，是关于国家地理的，因此可能来自地理杂志。故选A。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1．比赛的目的；
2．比赛的时间，地点；
3．朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Students' Union
[参考范文]
Notice
Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the Students' Union is to hold a poetry recitation contest．
As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on the second Saturday next month at the school lecture hall． Students from the international department are expected to take part． It is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties． Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature．
You will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry． Your participation will surely make a difference．
Students' Union
THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)
写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。文章旨在通过帮助学生积累有关健康饮食的知识，深化对健康饮食这一主题的理解，并反思自身的饮食习惯。
一、基本框架
1．开头：提出话题或现象；
2．主体：具体细节说明；
3．结尾：自身看法或总结。
二、常用表达
1．Keeping a healthy lifestyle lies in having a healthy diet．What is a healthy diet
保持健康的生活方式在于拥有健康的饮食。什么是健康的饮食？
2．I would strongly advise you to combine the balanced diet and exercise．
我会强烈建议你把均衡的饮食和锻炼结合起来。
3．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and minerals．
健康饮食包括吃各种各样的富含维生素、纤维和矿物质的食物。
4．As the saying goes, “You are what you eat．”In order to keep fit, please have a healthy diet．
正如俗话所说：“人如其食。”为了保持健康，请保持健康的饮食。
5．Only in this way can you have a healthy diet in the future．
只有这样，在未来你才能拥有健康的饮食。
人们的健康很大程度上受制于饮食习惯。请你写一篇英语作文，就如何养成良好的饮食习惯发表你的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：说明文；
2．确定人称：第一人称；
3．确定时态：一般现在时；
4．确定内容：
①首段：引入主题；
②中段：如何养成良好的饮食习惯；
③尾段：总结全文。
[遣词造句]
1．健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。但是我们如何才能养成健康的饮食习惯呢？
______________________ are very important for our health, but how can we form a healthy eating habit
2．我们每天应该吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，因为它们为我们提供维生素。
We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day，________________________．
3．早上或晚上喝一杯牛奶也是有益的。
A glass of milk in the morning or at night ____________________．
4．我们应该注重均衡饮食，它保证我们必需的营养。
We should ________________ and it assures us the necessary nutrients．
5．垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health，________________________．
6．不吃早餐是一个很坏的习惯，对我们的健康有很大的危害。
________________ to skip breakfast, which does great harm to our health．
7．我们应该吃健康的食物，保持精力充沛。
We should eat healthy food ______________________________________________．
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句改写句4
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用动词-ing形式短语作主语改写句6
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
情感描写 惊与怕
[词块积累]
1．be struck with horror 感到恐惧
2．be seized with panic 惊慌失措
3．be frozen in horror 吓呆了
4．be choked by fear 因恐惧而窒息
5．be frightened of failing 惧怕失败
6．come as something of a surprise 有点惊讶
7．be frightened by the sudden noise 被突然而来的嘈杂声吓坏了
8．be surprised at the strength in her own voice 对她自己的声音如此响亮有力而感到惊讶
9．be surprised to find the big living room empty 发现偌大的客厅里空无一人很惊讶
10．be alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone 一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕
[佳句积累]
1．Fear slowly creeps upon her．
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
2．Her appearance fairly took my breath away．
她的出现让我大吃一惊。
3．He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror．
他转过身朝向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
4．The the news quite took my breath away．
这消息使我大吃一惊。
5．A surprise that he was unable to hide registered on his face．
他无法掩饰脸上的惊喜。
6．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces．
那人大叫了一声，向后跳了几步。
7．Eyebrows were slightly lifted up, which can't hide his astonishment．
他眉毛微微上扬，这掩盖不了他的惊讶。
8．You can clearly sense the strong astonishment from her lightness eyes and pale face．
你可以明显地感觉到她那明亮的眼睛和苍白的脸色所表现出的强烈的惊讶。
9．I was so scared that I couldn't even get out of the air． My heart was pounding like a rabbit bouncing around in my heart．
我害怕极了，连大气都不敢出，心怦怦直跳，仿佛有一只兔子在心里蹦来蹦去。
10．I thought I had fallen into this bottomless pit, sinking in, and the uneasiness and fear of my chest taking over my whole body, and so I fell, but there was no bottom．
我想，我已经坠落在这个无底的深渊，不断地下沉，胸口的不安与恐惧占据我的全身，就这么坠落，却不见底。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of high school felt awkward． After I left junior high as a straight-A student, it felt strange starting over as a freshman． I felt very isolated and missed my old teachers so much．
One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school, I was sitting at home doing homework． It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace． Suddenly, I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams (接缝处) of the ceiling． The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything． Feeling about our way to the front door, we managed to get into the front yard． By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was engulfed (吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly．
Five hours later, the fire was finally out． Our house was almost completely burned down． Everything was gone in the smoke． On Monday, I went to school． When the fire broke out, I was wearing pajamas (睡衣), and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework．
I was totally embarrassed by everything． I must be a laughing stock in these clothes and shoes borrowed． Walking in the school campus, I didn't have a sense of belonging． It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom． Some students began to whisper in shock． My headteacher asked me what had happened, and I told her about the fire． She patted me on the shoulder, and said, “Everything will be OK, dear！” I felt a surge of warmth．
The next day, when entering the classroom, I was shocked．________________
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Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1．Healthy eating habits 2．as they supply vitamins to us 3．is also beneficial 4．focus on a balanced diet 5．so we should stay away from it 6．It is a very bad habit 7．to keep ourselves energetic
句式升级
1．We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients．
2．Skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health, but how can we form a healthy eating habit
In my opinion, we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, as they supply vitamins to us．A glass of milk in the morning or at night is also beneficial．Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients．
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health, so we should stay away from it．What's more, skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health．
All in all, we should eat healthy food to keep ourselves energetic．
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
The next day, when entering the classroom, I was shocked． My overflowing desk caught my eye, stationery, bags, new clothes, shoes... I was seized by great affection, tears springing to my eyes． It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers, but many others I even didn't know offered to help． I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school． The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more． I knew my new life began．
1 / 5课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
A week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I'm not familiar with at all． It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson．
The geography here is dry but lower, wider, and full of rolling hills． These stretch miles into the distance towards the East． It seems like a very rural, mainly uninhabited (杳无人烟的) area, but actually, as you explore, you quickly realize that there are houses even in the most remote (遥远的) looking areas, little pockets of human life here and there．
I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, work remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give．
Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of colours above that passed over the car． Of all things it was a peacock (孔雀)． What on earth was it doing in this remote area It seemed really out of place． It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun． Their colours were brilliant． And yes, they seemed more comfortable in that area than in palace gardens． They are, after all, very much like pheasants (野鸡), just much more beautiful． Someone nearby must have attended them． I could only see one female; of course she wasn't as beautiful to look at as the males． Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings．
These little day trips always seem to bring surprises, even in remote areas． There is always something that will prove to be unexpected．
1．How was the area that the author explored
A．It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson．
B．It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors．
C．It was an area without human life existing．
D．It was a rural but busy area．
2．What does “a flash of colours” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sunlight． B．A peacock．
C．The car． D．A pheasant．
3．How many peacocks did the author see
A．One． B．Eight．
C．Nine． D．Eleven．
4．What can we learn about the peacocks
A．Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones．
B．They showed great interest in the car．
C．They suited more to palace gardens．
D．They must be raised by humans．
B
Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the “river of five colours”． It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world．
Located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park in Colombia, the river is made up of several waterfalls, rapids and plenty of pools． With a length of around 62 miles, it lies entirely within the national park．
From January to May, Ca o Cristales looks like any other river． There is a bed of rocks covered with moss (苔藓) below a cool, clear river． However，between June and early December the most amazing change takes place there． During this time, the river becomes a mix of colours, including yellow, blue, green, orange and red． And it is the most beautiful from July to October．
At first, people thought the colours might be man-made． However, this rainbow-like river is formed completely naturally． The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives．
The plant is beautiful but weak． This makes it easily damaged． Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river． Normally from mid-December to May, the river is closed to tourists to give the area's ecosystem a break． Also, during the dry season there is not enough water to support life in the river．
Anyway, Ca o Cristales stands out as one of Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year．
5．When can you visit the river to enjoy the most beautiful view of it
A．In January． B．In April．
C．In June． D．In October．
6．Why does the river have so many colours
A．Because the river is artificial．
B．Because there is a rainbow in the river．
C．Because a plant in the river can change its colours．
D．Because there are lots of colourful rocks in the river．
7．What can you learn about the river from the text
A．The river is colourful all the time．
B．The river is closed most of the year．
C．The beauty of the river can be damaged easily．
D．Life in the river doesn't need much water to support．
8．Where is the text probably taken from
A．In a geography magazine．
B．In a business newspaper．
C．In a science report．
D．In a storybook．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1．比赛的目的；
2．比赛的时间，地点；
3．朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Notice
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Students' Union
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D D C C A
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Notice
Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the Students' Union is to hold a poetry recitation contest．
As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on the second Saturday next month at the school lecture hall． Students from the international department are expected to take part． It is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties． Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature．
You will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry． Your participation will surely make a difference．
Students' Union
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson．(那是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村。)”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。]
2．B [词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of colours above that passed over the car． Of all things it was a peacock．(行驶在一条人迹罕至、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道彩色的闪光。它是一只孔雀。)”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun．(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8＋1＝9，所以作者总共看到了9只孔雀。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someone nearby must have attended them．(附近肯定有人照顾过它们。)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，它被称为“五色之河”，也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“And it is the most beautiful from July to October．(它从七月到十月是最美丽的。)”可知，要欣赏最美丽的河流景色，你可以在十月来观赏。故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives．(这些颜色是因为河里有一种稀有植物，它会根据它接受的阳光的多少而改变颜色。)”可知，这条河有这么多颜色是因为河里的植物可以改变颜色。故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The plant is beautiful but weak． This makes it easily damaged． Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river．(这种植物很漂亮，但很脆弱。这使得它很容易损坏。在公园内，有很多人类活动可能会对河流造成破坏。)”可知，这条河很美丽但很容易被破坏。故选C。]
8．A [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the ‘river of five colours’． It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world．(Ca o Cristales是哥伦比亚著名的河流，被称为‘五色之河’。它也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，是关于国家地理的，因此可能来自地理杂志。故选A。]
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