2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修6Unit
3
选修6
新题型浏览—语法填空
【山东省宿州市2014高考英语模拟适应卷】
任务型读写
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Once
kids
hit
the
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enage
years,
parenting
becomes
more
difficult
than
ever.
Establishing
effective
house
rules
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
educate
teenagers.
House
rules
must
respect
teenagers’
desire
to
be
independent
and
make
sure
they
behave
responsibly.
How
can
effective
house
rules
be
established
First
of
all,
get
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
teenager
to
take
part
in
making
the
rules,
which
can
help
keep
them
motivated
to
follow
them.
Ask
their
opinion
about
what
sorts
of
things
they
think
are
important
when
creating
the
rules
and
try
to
include
some
of
their
ideas.
When
creating
the
lis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
rules,
don’t
list
every
single
rule
imaginable.
Instead,
try
to
limit
it
to
the
ten
most
important
rules.
I’ve
seen
some
parents
come
up
with
several
pages
of
rules
which
turn
out
to
be
more
like
a
rule
book
rather
than
a
list.
Remember,
it
is
important
to
make
the
list
easy
to
remember
and
to
be
a
basic
guide.
Then,
it
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
that
you
write
out
the
list
of
rules
and
hang
them
in
a
prominent
(显眼的)
location.
Keeping
the
rules
on
the
refrigerator
or
displayed
somewhere
where
everyone
can
see
them
is
a
good
reminder.
Revise
the
rules
whenever
there’s
a
need,
not
very
frequently
though.
Explain
clearly
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advance
what
negative
consequences
will
be
in
store
when
a
rule
gets
broken.
But
ensure
that
none
of
your
consequences
are
equal
to
abusive
parenting.
For
example,
take
off
the
rule
that
says
—
“if
you
don’t
get
home
by
11
at
night,
make
arrangements
to
stay
elsewhere
until
morning”.
Let
helping
with
small
household
chores
like
cleaning
up
their
own
rooms
serve
as
consequences
for
disobeying
rules.
Following
these
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips
on
establishing
effective
house
rules
accompanied
by
constant
positive
reinforcement
(执行)
will
help
improve
your
teenager’s
behavior.
Hope
you
can
direct
your
teenager
to
become
a
responsible
and
independent
person
with
the
help
of
house
rules!
Establishing
house
rules
for
(76)
__________
Requirements
for
house
rules
They
must
respect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teenagers’
desire
to
be
independent
and
(77)_______
teenagers
behave
responsibly.
(78)
________
on
how
to
establish
effective
house
rules
(79)
_______
teenagers
in
making
the
rules
Ask
their
opinionsInclude
their
ideas
Keeping
the
house
rules
simple
Avoid
(80)_____
every
single
ruleLimit
the
list
to
the
most
important
rules
Creating
a
(81)_______
list
of
rules
Put
it
up
somewhere
visible
to
(82)______
your
teenager
of
the
rulesMake
the
rules
revised
when
necessary
Giving
a
clear
(83)__________
of
the
consequences
Don’t
abuse
children
if
they
(84)________
rules
Conclusion
Your
teenager’s
behavi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
will
be
(85)________
with
the
help
of
effective
house
rules.
【参考答案】：任务型读写
76.
teenagers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
77.
ensure
78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice
79.Involving
80.
listing
81.
written
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
82.remind
83.explanation
84.disobey/break
85.
improved
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·天津，阅读D)Once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
I
was
facing
a
decision
________
involved
high
risk，I
went
to
a
friend.
2．He
placed
stress
________
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
3．(2015·浙江，阅读D)She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
afraid
the
dog
would
get
the
family
________
trouble.
4．I
was
completely
disappointed
________
(hear)
that.
5．He
was
ashamed
of
________
happened
and
bowed
his
head.
6．(2015·重庆，写作二)Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
there
is
something
unclear
for
me，so
I
would
appreciate
it
________
you
could
give
me
more
information.
7．(2015·浙江，完形)They
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
________
(accustom)．
8．(2015·广东，完形)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
________
better
diets
and
health
care.
9．Do
you
feel
like
________
(go)
to
a
movie
10．(2014·山东，阅读表达)Fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
drivers
who
are
in
areas
where
cars
________________(ban)
can
also
tend
to
encourage
them
to
leave
their
cars
behind.
答案　
1.that　2.on　3.into　4.to
hear　5.what　
6.if
7．accustomed　8.to　9.going　10.have
been
banned
二、完形填空
【由2013界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试改编】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Behind
our
hous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
the
start
of
a
fascinating
trail
(小径).
This
trail
is
one
of
the
old
roads
that
wind
through
untold
miles
of
forest.
My
1
,
Beans,
and
I
walk
the
trail
frequently.
Normally,
Beans
sniffs
alongside
the
2
to
follow
the
smell
of
a
deer
track
or
3
some
cause
known
only
to
him.
Beans
is
a
white
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
quite
handsome
and
very
4
.
He
not
only
understands
what
we
tell
him,
but
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
makes
sounds
as
if
he
were
trying
to
5
back.
One
morning,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
took
a
different
route,
which
led
us
to
a(n)
6
trail.
I
was
sure
this
trail
would
eventually
lead
us
to
our
familiar
7
.
But,
no.
We
seemed
to
be
far
off
course.
After
two
hours,
I
suddenly
realized
that
Beans
probably
8
the
way
home.
So
I
urged,
"Beans,
take
me
home."
He
ran
down
a
new
trail.
But
it
merely
led
to
an
intersection
(岔道口)
of
trails.
Soon
it
became
9
that
we
were
getting
nowhere.
I
began
to
picture
the
rest
of
the
day
in
the
10
,
without
food
or
drink.
We
had
walked
about
ten
miles.
But
Beans
seemed
totally
11
.
The
sniffing
and
exploring
was
going
well
for
him.
Finally,
we
12
a
crossroad
near
a
highway.
Lady
Luck
suggested
I
should
turn
left.
We
did
and
13
reached
a
cottage
beside
a
field.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
explained
my
situation
to
an
old
man.
He
laughed
and
then
14
us
home.
Since
our
adventure,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
15
that
Beans
probably
knew
all
along
how
to
get
home.
He
was
just
having
too
much
fan
exploring
new
trails.
1.
A.
deer
B.
dog
C.
lady
D.
man
2
A.
route
B.
road
C.
trail
D.
way
3.
A.
imagine
B.
consider
C.
explore
D.
present
4.
A.
smart
B.
sweet
C.
slow
D.
shy
5.
A.
turn
B.
kick
C.
jump
D.
speak
6
A.
unfamiliar
B.
similar
C.
indifferent
D.
changeable
7.
A.
driveway
B.
path
C.
crossroad
D.
highway
8.
A.
knew
B.
saw
C.
showed
D.
made
9.
A.
mysterious
B.
ridiculous
C.
fascinating
D.
apparent
10.
A.
house
B.
forest
C.
field
D.
cottage
11.
A.
unconcerned
B.
unconscious
C.
undecided
D.
uncomfortable
12.
A.
left
for
B.
went
off
C.
came
to
D.
drove
toward
13
A.
punctually
B.
frequently
C.
formally
D.
shortly
14.
A.
walked
B.
drove
C.
sent
D.
carried
15.
A.
regretted
B.
remembered
C.
concluded
D.
confirmed
文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deer
鹿；B.
dog狗；
C.
lady女士；
D.
man男士。根据第二段第一句
“Beans
is
a
white
dog”可判断故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oute路线；
B.
road路；
C.
trail小径，踪迹；
D.
way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agine
想象；
B.
consider考虑；
C.
explore
探险；
D.
present提出。根据全文最后一句
“He
was
just
having
too
much
fan
exploring
new
trails.”可判断故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
smart聪明的，敏捷的；
B.
sweet甜的；
C.
slow慢的；
D.
shy害羞的。根据最后一句
“He
not
only
understands
what
we
tell
him,
but
also
often
makes
sounds
as
if
he
were
trying
to
39
back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn转向；
B.
kick踢；
C.
jump跳；
D.
speak讲话，说话。根据句中的
“makes
sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unfamiliar不熟悉的；
B.
similar相似的；
C.
indifferent
莫不关心的；D.
changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.
driveway车道；
B.
path
道路；
C.
crossroad十字路口；
D.
highway公路。
根据上文
“My
36
,
Beans,
and
I
walk
the
trail
frequently.”
和
“we
took
a
different
route,
which
led
us
to
an
unfamiliar
trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.
knew知道；
B.
saw看见；
C.
showed显示；
D.
made制造。根据下文
“So
I
urged,
"Beans,
take
me
home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sterious
神秘的；
B.
ridiculous
可笑的；
C.
fascinating迷人的；
D.
apparent显然的。
根据上文
“He
ran
down
a
new
trail.
But
it
merely
led
to
an
intersection
(岔道口)
of
trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
hous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
房子；B.
forest森林；
C.
field
田地；
D.
cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This
trail
is
one
of
the
old
roads
that
wind
through
untold
miles
of
forest”的提示可判断选B项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
unc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncerned不关心的；B.
unconscious无意识的；
C.
undecided未定的；
D.
uncomfortable
不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The
sniffing
and
exploring
was
going
well
for
him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.
left
for动身去；
B.
went
off
离去；
C.came
to前来；
D.
drove
toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
punctually准时地；
B.
frequently
经常地；C.
formally正式地；
D.
shortly不久。
很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked步行；
B.
drove开车；
C.
sent送；
D.
carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egretted后悔；
B.
remembered记得；
C.
concluded推论；
D.
confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。
【参考答案】1--5
BCCAD
6---10
ABADB
11---15ACDBC
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考模拟题（由2014·山东卷C改编）
Elizabeth
Freeman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholders.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom----
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants(后裔).
One
of
her
great-grandchildren
was
W.E.B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founder
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombstone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
1.
What
do
we
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1
A.
She
was
born
a
slave
B.
She
was
a
slaveholder
C.
She
had
a
famous
sister
D.
She
was
born
into
a
rich
family
2.
Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys
A.
She
found
an
employer
B.
She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer
C.
She
was
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
and
got
angry
D.
She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister
3.
What
did
Mumbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
learn
from
discussions
about
the
new
consititution
A.
She
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
always
obey
her
owners’
orders
B.
She
should
be
as
free
and
equal
as
whites
C.
How
to
be
a
good
servant
D.
How
to
apply
for
a
job
4.
What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial
A.
She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer
B.
She
found
the
NAACP
C.
She
continued
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
serve
the
Ashleys
D.
She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren
5.
What
is
the
test
mainly
about
A.
A
story
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous
writer
and
spokesperson
B.
The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave
C.
The
life
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brave
African
American
woman
D.
A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world
文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
1.
A。推理题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一行Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
2.
C。推理题。根据第二段前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3行One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley
的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行Whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
4.
A。细节题。根据文章2,4段W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
和She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.可知Theodore
Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
5.
C。主旨大意题。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。
B段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
F.
Scott
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itzgerald,
born
on
September
24,
1896,
an
American
novelist,
was
once
a
student
of
St.
Paul
Academy,
the
Newman
School
and
attended
Princeton.
University
for
a
short
while.
In
1917
he
joined
the
army
and
was
posted
in
Alabama,
where
he
met
his
future
wife
Zelda
Sayre.
Then
he
had
to
make
some
money
to
impress
her.
His
life
with
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
was
full
of
great
happiness,
as
he
wrote
in
his
diary:
“My
own
happiness
in
the
past
often
approached
such
joy
that
I
could
share
it
even
with
the
person
dearest
to
me
but
had
to
walk
it
away
in
quiet
streets
and
take
down
parts
of
it
in
my
diary.”
This
side
of
paradi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
his
first
novel,
was
published
in
1920.
Encouraged
by
its
success,
Fitzgerald
began
to
devote
more
time
to
his
writing.
Then
he
continued
with
the
novel
the
Beautiful
and
Damned
(1922),
a
collection
of
short
stories
Thales
of
the
Jazz
Age
(1922),
and
a
play
The
Vegetable
(1923).
But
his
greatest
success
was
The
Great
Gatsby,
published
in
1925,
which
quick
brought
him
praise
from
the
literary
world.
Yet
it
failed
to
give
him
the
needed
financial
security.
Then,
in
1926,
he
published
another
collection
of
short
stories
All
the
Sad
Young
Men.
However,
Fitzgerald’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
problems
with
his
wife
Zelda
affected
his
writing.
During
the
1920s
he
tried
to
reorder
his
life,
but
failed.
By
1930,
his
wife
had
her
first
breakdown
and
went
to
a
Swiss
clinic.
During
this
period
he
completed
novels
Tender
Is
the
Night
in
1934
and
The
Love
of
the
Last
Tycoon
in
1940.
While
his
wife
was
in
hospital
in
the
United
States,
he
got
totally
addicted
to
alcohol.
Sheila
Graham,
his
dear
friend,
helped
him
fight
his
alcoholism.
(
)
1.
How
many
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vels
written
by
Fitzgerald
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
8
(
)
2.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
the
correct
order
to
describe
Fitzgerald’s
life
according
to
the
passage
a.
He
became
addicted
to
drinking.
b.
He
studied
at
St.
Paul
Academy.
c.
He
published
his
first
novel
This
Side
of
Paradise.
d.
The
Great
Gatsby
won
high
praise.
e.
He
failed
to
reorder
his
life.
f.
He
joined
the
army
and
met
Zelda.
A.
f-c-e-a-b-d
B.
b-e-a-f-c-d
C.
f-d-e-c-b-a
D.
b-f-c-d-e-a
(
)
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Fitzgerald
.
A.
had
made
some
money
when
he
met
Zelda
in
Alabama.
B.
was
well
educated
and
well
off
before
he
served
in
the
army
C.
would
have
completed
more
works
if
his
wife
hadn’t
broken
down
D.
helped
his
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend
get
rid
of
drinking
while
his
wife
was
in
hospital
(
)
4.
The
passa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
is
probably
followed
by
a
concluding
paragraph
about
.
A.
Zelda’s
personal
life
B.
Zelda’s
illness
and
treatment
C.
Fitzgerald’s
friendship
with
Graham
D.
Fitzgerald’s
contributions
to
the
literary
world
【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品
1.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。据题意，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：This
side
of
paradise，The
Beautiful
and
Damned，The
Great
Gatsby，Tender
Is
the
Night
and
The
love
of
the
last
Tycoon，共计5篇。故选A项
2.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“……was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
once
a
student
of
St.
Paul
Academy……In
1917
he
joined
the
army……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项
3.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“How
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever,
Fitzgerald’s
problems
with
his
wife
Zelda
affected
his
writing”可以判断出C项
4.答案D。
【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项
四、七选五
(2015·海南省5月模拟)
Have
you
ever
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
in
a
situation
where
you
have
done
something
just
to
make
someone
else
happy
You
think
that
you
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
making
yourself
happy.
__1__
I
have
done
that
many
times
because
I
wanted
to
impress
people
or
I
thought
that
if
I
made
someone
else
happy
it
would
certainly
make
me
happy.
I
understand
that
all
of
us
want
our
close
friends
and
family
to
be
proud
of
us,
so
we
work
hard
in
school
or
in
our
careers
to
meet
their
expectations.
__2__
But
if
you
are
trying
to
realize
other
people's
dreams
without
keeping
yourself
satisfied,
you
will
never
be
happy.
So
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
be
clear
and
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want
in
your
life.
If
you
are
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
be
more
optimistic.
__3__
You
feel
like
you
won't
need
to
achieve
something
for
someone
else.
__4__
They
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others.
They
think
and
say
“If
I
choose
this
job
or
career
path,
that
person
will
think
I
am
out
of
my
mind”，
or
“I
really
want
to
start
this
business
but
those
people
will
think
that
I
won't
make
any
money”.
__5__
Don't
think
this
way.
If
you
follow
other
people's
wishes
but
cannot
be
true
to
yourself,
you
will
have
a
hard
time
feeling
great
about
yourself.
A．The
truth
is
that
you
are
really
trying
to
make
someone
else
happy.
B．So
why
don't
I
follow
what
they
say
C．And
you
will
develop
a
drive
from
your
heart.
D．So
we
should
try
our
best
to
realize
our
dreams.
E．But
we
sometimes
have
to
meet
expectations
from
others.
F．Why
do
so
many
people
want
to
live
their
dreams
for
someone
else
G．There
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人活着不要只为了取悦别人，更重要的是提高自己，帮助他人。
1．A　根据题干和A中的关键词：ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
someone
else
happy，making
yourself
happy等判断答案。故选A。
2．G　根据题干和G中的关键词：meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
expectations，nothing
wrong
with
that等判断答案。故选G。
3．C　根据题干和C中的关键词：d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelop
a
drive
from
your
heart，you
will
be
more
optimistic等判断答案。故选C。
4．F　根据题干和F中的关键词：l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
their
dreams
for
someone
else，fear
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others等判断答案。故选F。
5．B　根据题干和B中的关键
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词：why
don't
I
follow
what
they
say,
Don't
think
this
way，等判断答案。故选B。