2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8Unit
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型浏览—语法填空
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词，注意所填的词开头的大小写。
Maybe
you
are
an
ave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rage
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessary
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here’s
how.
1)
Plan
your
time
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efully.
When
you
plan
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
2)
Find
a
good
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television!
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
3)
Make
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
of
your
time
in
class.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teachers
say.
Really
listening
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
4)
Study
regularly.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
5)
Develop
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attitude
about
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won’t
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
overly
worried.
There
are
other
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ethods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
w.w.w.
.c.o.m
Title:
How
to
become
a
better
student
General
methods
How
to
Advantages
Plan
your
time
carefully
Make
a
list
Force
you
to
realize
6
is
happening
to
your
time
Make
a
1
Find
a
good
place
to
study
Free
of
everything
but
study
2
You
can
7
on
the
subject
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class
Listen
to
everything
the
teachers
say
Really
listening
in
class
means
8
work
later
Taking
3
Study
regularly
Go
over
your
notes
Help
you
9
it
better
,
remember
it
longer
4
new
material
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
tests
Don't
be
5
worried
Remember
your
new
10
1.
schedule
2.
materials
3.
notes
4.
Read
5.
overly
6.
what
7.
concent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate
8.
less
9.
understand
10.
knowledge
一、单句语法填空
1．His
speech
stressed
the
importance
of
________
(reform)to
educate.
2．I
was
in
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lfway
when
it
suddenly
________
(occur)to
me
that
I
had
left
my
ticket
home.
3．What
________
(percent)of
the
population
in
China
are
farmers
4．Undergradu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates
________
(hire)since
2001
to
assist
in
creating
an
environmentally
friendly
campus.
5．Over
the
past
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
years，there
has
been
a
big
rise
in
________
(immigrate)to
the
USA.
6．A
new
law
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
brought
in
to
discourage
________
(race)prejudice.
7．There
is
a
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
deal
of
evidence
________
(indicate)that
listening
to
soft
music
can
reduce
stress.
8．She
will
probably
be
late
but
she
will
come
________
(eventual)．
9．The
________
(nati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on)of
the
minority
groups
in
that
country
is
still
at
issue.
10．The
________
(discover)that
her
husband
was
unfaithful
to
her
was
a
shocking
awakening.
答案　
1.reforming　2.occur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red　3.percentage　4.have
been
hired　5.immigration　6.racial　7.indicating
8．eventually　9.nationality　10.discovery
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One
afternoon,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
son
Adam
asked
me,
“Are
all
people
the
same
even
if
they
are
different
in
color ”
I
thought
for
a
min
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ute,
and
then
I
said,
“I’ll
explain,
1
you
can
just
wait
until
we
make
a
quick
2
at
the
grocery
store.
I
have
something
3
to
show
you.
”At
grocery
store,
we
4
some
apples
---
red,
green
and
yellow
ones.
Back
home,
I
told
Adam,
“It’s
time
to
5
your
question.”
I
put
one
apple
of
each
6
on
the
table.
Then
I
looked
at
Adam,
who
had
a
7
look
on
his
face.
“People
are
like
apples.
They
come
in
all
8
colors,
shapes
and
sizes.
On
the
9
,
some
of
the
apples
may
not
10
look
as
the
others.
”
As
I
was
talking,
Adam
was
11
each
one
carefully.
Then,
I
took
each
of
the
apples
and
peeled（削皮）them,
12
them
back
on
the
table,
but
13
a
different
place.
“Okay,
Adam,
tell
me
which
is
which.”
He
said,
“I
14
tell.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
They
all
look
same
now.
”
“Take
a
bite
of
15
.
See
if
that
helps
you
16
which
one
is
which.
”
He
took
17
,
and
then
a
huge
smile
came
cross
his
face.
.
”People
are
18
like
apples!
They
are
all
different,
but
once
you
19
the
outside,
they’re
pretty
much
the
same
on
the
inside.
”
He
totally
20
it.
I
didn’t
need
to
say
or
do
anything
else.
(
)
1.
A.
although
B.
so
C.
because
D.
if
(
)
2.
A.
stop
B.
start
C.
turn
D.
stay
(
)
3.
A.
expressi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
B.
encouraging
C.
informative
D.
interesting
(
)
4.
A.
bought
B.
counted
C.
saw
D.
collected
(
)
5.
A.
check
B.
mention
C.
answer
D.
improve
(
)
6.
A.
size
B.
type
C.
shape
D.
class
(
)
7.
A.
worried
B.
satisfied
C.
proud
D.
curious
(
)
8.
A.
ordinary
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
regular
(
)
9.
A.
outside
B.
whole
C.
table
D.
inside
(
)
10.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
only
D.
ever
(
)
11.
A.
examining
B.
measuring
C.
drawing
D.
packing
(
)
12.
A.
keeping
B.
placing
C.
pulling
D.
giving
(
)
13.
A.
on
B.
toward
C.
for
D.
in
(
)
14.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
(
)
15.
A.
each
one
B.
each
other
C.
the
other
D.
one
another
(
)
16.
A.
admit
B.
consider
C.
decide
D.
believe
(
)
17.
A.
big
bites
B.
deep
breaths
C.
a
firm
hold
D.
close
look
(
)
18.
A.
just
B.
always
C.
merely
D.
seldom
(
)
19.
A.
put
away
B.
get
down
C.
hand
out
D.
take
off
(
)
20.
A.
made
B.
took
C.
got
D.
did
D
所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。
A
所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make
a
start：开始，起程；make
a
turn：轮流；make
a
stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。
D
expressive：表达的；enc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。
A
由grocery
store可知此处选A。
C
本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。
B
size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。
D
句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。
C
由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。
A
由后文中的outside可知此处选A。
B
所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。
A
句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。
B
此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。
D
所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在……地方，选D。
B
本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。
A
句意是：每个尝一口。选A。
C
admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。
A
根据前文的take
a
bite
if…可知此处选A。
A
此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。
D
put
away：收好；储存；ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
down：写下，记下；hand
out：分发；take
off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。选D。
40.C
Sb
got
it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Did
you
know
that
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
It’s
true!
And
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
do
it
too.
Many
companies
in
the
USA
need
translators
now
to
translate
simple
documents
online
from
Chinese
to
English,
such
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
more.
Companies
like
Rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Translator
Jobs
are
actively
seeking
translators
from
China
to
fill
demand.
There
are
more
translation
jobs
than
people
to
complete
them.
This
leaves
a
big
opportunity
for
anyone
to
start
doing
this
and
earn
extra
money.
Do
you
have
to
spea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
perfect
English
No!
Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.
This
is
really
a
job
for
anyone
from
China
who
wants
to
do
it.
We
spoke
to
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
student
from
Beijing,
Harris,
who
has
been
doing
this
for
2
years
now
and
is
earning
between
$150
and
$225
every
day.
He
completes
about
3
to
4
jobs
per
day
which
takes
him
about
3
hours.
It’s
an
incredible
amount
of
money
to
earn
on
your
spare
time!
It
is
great
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
we
now
live
in
the
“Information
Age”
and
opportunities
like
this
are
available
to
people
in
China
to
earn
extra
money
working
from
home
over
the
Internet.
It’s
something
that
our
parent’s
generation
could
have
never
imagined.
This
type
of
work
is
surely
to
do
great
things
for
young
people
in
China.
If
you
would
also
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
do
this,
it’s
easy
to
get
started.
Just
follow
these
steps:
1.
Sign
up
at
Real
Tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nslator
Jobs
(where
Chinese
translators
are
needed
now),
or
a
similar
service.
2.
Review
the
job
posting
and
complete
the
ones
you
like.
3.
Get
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
I
hope
you
enjoyed
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
information
and
good
luck
earning
extra
money
online
translating
documents.
1．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
find
a
job
on
the
Internet
B.
How
to
earn
extra
money
C.
Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
D.
How
to
find
a
friend
on
the
Internet
2．Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
not
mentioned
about
the
documents
online
translated
A.
Articles.
B.
Emails.
C.
Website
content.
D.
Movie
subtitles.
3．If
one
company
in
the
USA
needs
a
translator,
he
or
she
______.
A.
should
speak
perfect
English
B.
can
speak
basic
English
C.
must
come
from
China
D.
must
come
from
Beijing
4．Which
step
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
followed
if
you
get
started
the
translating
job
online
A.
Signing
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs.
B.
Reviewing
and
completing
the
job
posting.
C.
Getting
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque.
D.
Getting
paid
once
a
month
in
cash.
试题分析：本文介绍了当今很多人正做网上翻译
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的额外工作，如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。通过支票，信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。
1．C主旨大意题。根据第一段Did
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online 你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？因此可知主题选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
more.如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。因此可知A项没被提到。
3．B细节理解题。根据第四段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。故选B。
4．D推理判断题。根据第七段中的Get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇。因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到，故选D。
考点：考查说明文阅读。
B段
阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One
evening
in
Fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bruary
2007.
A
student
named
Paula
Ceely
brought
her
car
to
a
stop
on
a
remote
in
Wales.
She
got
out
to
open
a
metal
gate
that
blocked
her
path
.
That's
when
she
heard
the
whistle
sounded
by
the
driver
of
a
train.
Her
Renault
Clio
parked
across
a
railway
line.
Second
later,
she
watched
the
train
drag
her
car
almost
a
kilometre
down
the
railway
tracks.
Ceely's
near
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
miss
made
the
news
because
she
blamed
it
on
her
GPS
device(导航仪).She
had
never
driven
the
route
before
.It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily.
Ceely
was
relying
on
her
GPS.
But
it
made
no
mention
of
the
crossing.
"I
put
my
complete
trust
in
the
device
and
it
led
me
right
into
the
path
of
a
speeding
train,"
she
told
the
BBC.
W
ho
is
to
blame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
here
Rick
Stevenson,
who
tells
Ceely's
story
in
his
book
When
Machines
Fail
US,
finger
at
the
limitations
of
technology.
We
put
our
faith
in
digital
devices,
he
says,
But
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
digital
helpers
are
too
often
not
up
to
the
job.
They
are
filled
with
small
problems.
And
it’s
not
just
GPS
devices:
Stevenson
takes
us
on
a
tour
of
digital
disasters
involving
everything
from
mobile
phones
to
wireless
key
boards.
The
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
his
argument
in
the
book
is
that
it’s
not
clear
why
he
only
focuses
digital
technology,
while
there
may
be
a
number
of
other
possible
causes.
A
map-maker
might
have
left
the
crossing
off
a
paper
map.
Maybe
we
should
blame
Ceely
for
not
paying
attention.
Perhaps
the
railway
authorities
are
at
fault
for
poor
signaling
system.
Or
maybe
someone
has
studied
the
relative
dangers
and
worked
out
that
there
really
is
something
specific
wrong
with
the
CPS
equipment.
But
Stevenson
doesn’t
say.
It’s
a
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
that
runs
through
the
book.
In
a
section
on
cars,
Stevenson
gives
an
account
of
the
advanced
techniques
that
criminals
use
to
defeat
computer-based
locking
systems
for
cars.
He
offers
two
independent
sets
of
figures
on
car
theft;
both
show
a
small
rise
in
some
parts
of
the
country.
He
says
that
once
once
again
not
all
new
locks
have
proved
reliable.
Perhaps,
but
maybe
it’s
also
due
to
the
shortage
of
policemen
on
the
streets.
Or
changing
social
circumstances.
Or
some
combination
of
these
factors.
The
game
between
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )humans
and
their
smart
devices
is
complex.
It
is
shaped
by
economics
and
psychology
and
the
cultures
we
live
in.
Somewhere
in
the
mix
of
those
forces
there
may
be
way
a
wiser
use
of
technology.
If
there
is
such
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
way,
it
should
involve
more
than
just
an
awareness
of
the
shortcomings
of
our
machines.
After
all,
we
have
lived
with
them
for
thousands
of
years.
They
have
probably
been
fooling
us
for
just
as
long.
(
) 1 .What did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident
A. She was not familiar with the road.
B. It was dark and raining heavily then.
C.
The
railway
works
failed
to
give
the
signal.
D.
Her
GPS
device
didn’t
tell
her
about
the
crossing
(
) 2.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase
“near miss” (paragraph 2) can best be replaced by _______.
A. close bit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. heavy loss C.
narrow
escape D. big mistake
(
) 3.
Which of the f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with
A.
Modern technology is what we
can’t live without.
B. Digital technology often falls
short of out expectation.
C. Digital devices are more
reliable than they used to be.
D. GPS error is not the only
cause for Celery’s accident.
(
)
4.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
Stevenson’s
argument
is________.
A.
one-sided
B.
reasonable
C.
puzzling
D.
well-based
(
)
5.What
is
the
real
concern
of
the
writer
of
this
article
A.
The
major
causes
of
traffic
accidents
and
car
thefts.
B.
The
relationship
between
humans
and
technology
C. The shortcomings of digital
devices we use.
D. The human
unawareness of technical problems.
【参考答案】1---5、DCBAB
四、七选五
(2015·东北师大附中二模)
Your
children
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watching
you.
__1__
According
to
the
Health
Program,
developing
healthy
habits
is
an
important
part
for
your
children.
And
when
it
comes
to
developing
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else.
__2__
What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happens
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
This
includes
some
eating
and
exercise
habits.
Children
are
very
careful,
even
at
a
young
age.
Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
behaviors
of
those
closest
to
them.
As
parents,
you
should
do
the
following:
__3__
If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.
Let
your
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
see
you
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
Talk
to
them
about
healthy
habits
in
appropriate
terms
and
at
a
proper
time.
__4__
__5__
Computers,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology
are
a
major
part
of
life
in
the
21st
century.
Unfortunately,
as
the
use
of
technology
in
the
home
increases,
so
does
the
time
spent
watching
TV
or
playing
on
the
computer.
So
as
parents,
you
should
also
arrange
the
time
for
your
children
wisely.
A．Take
part
in
physical
activities
and
exercise
regularly.
B．Don't
get
rid
of
technology,
but
use
it
wisely.
C．Be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits
of
your
own.
D．Your
actions
are
speaking
to
them
louder
than
your
words
will.
E．Children
prefer
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
imitate
their
parents
rather
than
listen
to
them.
F．This
can
be
helpfu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
to
teach
your
children
to
form
good
eating
habits.
G．It's
easy
for
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
to
form
their
healthy
habits
when
they
are
young.
文章大意：本文讲述的是如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式，父母应该做孩子的榜样。
1．D　根据前句Your
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
watching
you你的孩子在看着你和D项中的actions，words。故选D项。
2．G　根据前句的develo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else可知养成健康的习惯。根据下文养成孩子的叙述，G概括了下段的大意。故选G。
3．C　根据C和空后的关键词be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits判断。故C正确。
4．F　根据前文的eating
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruits
and
vegetables和题干中的forming
good
eating
habits。故F正确。
5．B　根据下文的technology和B中technology。故选B。