2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修8Unit
4
选修8
新题型浏览—语法填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have
you
heard
or
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
stories
about
people
who
are
sick
and
have
been
healed
by
listening
to
music
Is
it
a
miracle
or
a
successful
form
of
medicine
Can
listening
to
music
relieve
pain
Around
the
world，musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
therapy(疗法)
is
being
used
to
treat
different
medical
conditions
and
illnesses.
Some
of
the
ways
people
use
music
therapy
are
to
reduce
pain，such
as
in
childbirth
or
during
cancer
treatments，or
to
stimulate
brain
activity
after
an
injury
or
money
loss.
Music
therapy
has
also
been
successful
in
aiding
children
to
overcome
disabilities.
Children
can
move
their
bodies
with
the
music
and
stamp
along
to
the
beat.
Why
is
music
a
useful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
therapy
Music
is
soothing
and
relaxing．but
it
also
stimulates
our
brains.
Emotionally
and
physically,
we
respond
to
the
sounds
of
music.
But
the
complexity
of
music(the
different
tempos，rhythms，melodies
and
harmonies)
provokes(激发)the
biggest
response.
Thus，classical
music
is
most
typically
used
for
therapies
due
to
complex
sounds
and
patterns.
Although
rap
or
hip
hop
might
be
fun
to
listen
to，it’s
unlikely
that
such
styles
of
music
would
produce
the
same
kind
of
therapeutic
effect
Playing
a
musical
instrument
rather
than
simply
listening
to
music
can
also
be
therapeutic
for
some
people，helping
relieve
stress
and
anxiety
Have
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
been
able
to
prove
that
music
can
heal
disease
Music
has
been
shown
to
reduce
pain
in
cancer
patients
by
increasing
the
release
endorphins(内啡肽).
Endorphins
are
the
body’s
natural
painkillers，and
when
we
listen
to
music，our
brains
respond
by
releasing
these
natural
painkillers.
It
has
also
been
known
to
contribute
to
the
brain
development
of
the
babies
who
have
just
been
born
and
even
babies
still
in
the
mother’s
womb.
Certain
types
of
music
have
also
been
found
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
slow
a
person’s
heart
rate.
Many
people
are
hopeful
that
music
could
replace
the
need
for
some
medications(药物)that
are
normally
used
to
treat
certain
illnesses.
At
present，music
therapy
is
used
in
a
variety
of
settings
such
as
hospitals，rehabilitation
centers，nursing
homes，day
cares，and
schools.
Although
music
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apy
is
not
yet
considered
a
mainstream
treatment，it
is
recognized
more
and
more
as
a
useful
addition
to
traditional
treatment.
So
next
time
you
are
feeling
low
or
stressed
out，put
on
some
relaxing
music
and
let
the
music
heal
you.
Title
:
Music
That
(1)__________
The
(2)
_______of
music
therapy
to
treat
different
medical
conditions
and
illnesses
to
reduce
pain
to
(5)
_______
brain
activity
to
overcome(6)
________
.
How
does
music
therapy
(3)
___
Music
is
soothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
relaxing;
it
stimulates
our
brains;
classical
music
is
a(7)
_____due
to
its
complex
sounds
and
patterns.
Playing
a
musical
instrument
is
also
useful
in
(8)
______
stress
and
anxiety.
Scientific
proofs
Music
has
been
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
to
reduce
pain
in
cancer
patients
by
increasing
the
release
of
endorphins.
It
has
also
been
known
to
contribute
to
the
brain
development
of
the
(9)
____
babies.
Certain
types
of
music
have
also
been
found
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
slow
a
person’s
heart
rate.
(4)
______
Music
therapy
is
recog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nized
as
a
useful
(10)
___to
traditional
treatment.
1
Heals
2
uses／application
3
work
4
Conclusion
5
stimulate
6
disabilities
7
favorite／preference
8
relieving
9
newborn
10
addition
一、单句语法填空
1．Most
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
are
willing
________
(condemn)
his
deed
in
the
class
as
lack
of
manners.
2.You
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
realize
that
your________
(remarkable)may
hurt
the
feelings
of
people
around
you.
3．People
who
harm
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thers
to
benefit
themselves
are
really
________
(disgust)．
4．I
would
have
no
________
(hesitate)in
declining
the
position.
5．It
was
at
a
weddi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
that
I
first
made
the
________
(acquaint)of
him.
6．Yesterday
her
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
mother________
me
for
her
daughter.That
means
I
was
________
for
her
daughter.In
fact
she
often
makes
the
same________．(mistake)
7．Tom
is
often________．Last
year
he
went
to
Shanghai
to
try
his
________．________
he
met
and
married
his
girlfriend
there.(fortune)
8．The
children
____________
(classify)
into
different
groups
according
to
how
much
they
know.
9．You
should
look
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
the
right
________
(pronounce)of
this
word
in
the
dictionary.
答案　
1.to
condemn　2.remarks　3.disgusting
4．hesitation　
5.acquaintance　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.mistook；mistaken；mistake　7.fortunate；fortune；Fortunately　
8.were
classified　9.pronunciation
二、完形填空
Preparing
for
Tomorrow
Sixth grade
schoolt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher
Ms.Shelton
believed
in
readiness.Students
remembered
how
she
walked
in
on
the
first
day
of
class
and
began
writing
words
of
eighth grade
on
the__1__.They
quickly
protested
that
the
words
were
not
on
their__2__and
they
couldn't
learn
them.
Their
teacher
insiste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
the
students
could
and
would
learn
these__3__.She
said
that
she
would
teach
them
something
that
should
be
given.Ms.Shelton__4__by
saying
that
one
of
the
students
in
the
classroom
could
go
on
to__5__，maybe
even
be
president
someday，and
she
wanted
to
prepare
them
for
that
day.
Ms.Shelton
spo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
those
words
many
years
ago.__6__did
she
know
that
someday
one
of
her
students—Jesse
Jackson—would
take
them__7__.She
believed
that
if
they
were
well
prepared，they
could__8__high
goals.
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
once
said，“People
only
see
what
they
are__9__to
see.”If
that's
true，then
it
is
also__10__that
they
only
become
what
they
are
prepared
to
become.And
many
things
in
life
is
just
about
getting
ready.
“I
want
to
be
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
something
more__11__with
my
life
than
what
I
am
doing
now，”a
young
man
once
said
to
me.He__12__what
he
was
doing
was
just
not
that
important.Other
people
have
said
things
to
me
such
as，“I
only__13__I
had
a
meaningful
relationship.I'd
really
like
to
get
a
better
job，but
I
just
don't
see__14__.”
You
fill
in
the
blan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks.What
is
it
you
would
like
to__15__that
isn't
happening？Perhaps
the
answer
is
that
you
are
not
yet__16__.Maybe
you
need
more
time
to
prepare
before
you
are
truly
ready
for
that
which
you__17__.
Think
of
today
as
anot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
chance
to__18__yourself
for
that
exciting
future
you
are
looking
for.Today
is
not
wasted.If
you
desire
more
from__19__，then
you
can
use
today
as
training.For
you
will
experience
only
what
you
are
prepared
to__20__.Something
wonderful
can
happen.And
you
can
use
today
to
get
ready
for
tomorrow.
1．A.desk
B．wall
C．chalkboard
D．door
解析　结合前面的“Sixth gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
schoolteacher
Ms.Shelton”和“began
writing
words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。
答案　C
2．A.duty
B．desk
C．mind
D．level
解析　由前面的“Sixth grade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
schoolteacher”及“writing
words
of
eighth grade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。
答案　D
3．A.words
B．grammars
C．pronunciations
D．sentences
解析　根据第一段中的“writing
words
of
eighth grade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。
答案　A
4．A.started
B．ended
C．warned
D．reminded
解析　结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说……故选end。
答案　B
5．A.greatness
B．wealth
C．honor
D．failure
解析　从后面的“maybe
even
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
president
someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。wealth财富；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。
答案　A
6．A.Seldom
B．Little
C．Hardly
D．Totally
解析　从后面的“did
she
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
that
someday
one
of
her
students—Jesse
Jackson—would
take
them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排除；little不多，稍微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。
答案　B
7．A.nervously
B．eagerly
C．seriously
D．simply
解析　take
sth
seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。
答案　C
8．A.keep
B．have
C．set
D．achieve
解析　根据前面的“She
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved
that
if
they
were
well
prepared”可知她认为学生们只要做好准备，就一定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。
答案　D
9．A.prepared
B．forced
C．attracted
D．tempted
解析　根据后一句中的“they
only
become
what
they
are
prepared
to
become”可知答案为A项。
答案　A
10．A.proper
B．exact
C．legal
D．true
解析　根据前面的“If
that's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )true，then
it
is
also”以及空格后面的“that
they
only
become
what
they
are
prepared
to
become.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为准备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。
答案　D
11．A.difficult
B．significant
C．pleasant
D．interesting
解析　根据后面的“He__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2__what
he
was
doing
was
just
not
that
important.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。
答案　B
12．A.boasted
B．behaved
C．felt
D．looked
解析　他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。
答案　C
13．A.wish
B．expect
C．hope
D．imagine
解析　前面的“want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o”和后面的“I'd
really
like
to”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。
答案　A
14．A.what
B．when
C．why
D．how
解析　根据前面的“I'd
really
like
to
get
a
better
job”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。
答案　D
15．A.survive
B．happen
C．gain
D．win
解析　由后面的“that
isn't
happening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。
答案　B
16．A.adventurous
B．active
C．ready
D．intelligent
解析　由后句“Maybe
you
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
time
to
prepare
before
you
are
truly
ready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active积极的；intelligent聪明的。
答案　C
17．A.concern
B．arrange
C．adore
D．desire
解析　由下一段的“If
you
desire
more
from__19__”可知选D项。
答案　D
18．A.prepare
B．enjoy
C．imagine
D．conduct
解析　根据文章题目“Preparing
for
Tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。
答案　A
19．A.history
B．nature
C．life
D．marriage
解析　由第五段第一句“...with
my
life...”可知选C项。
答案　C
20．A.suffer
B．experience
C．struggle
D．work
解析　由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。”可知B项正确。
答案　B
三、阅读理解
A段
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Walk
down
the
drinks
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ection
at
the
supermarket.Look
in
the
drink
cooler
in
your
local
convenience
store.A
new
drink
is
taking
up
more
and
more
space
on
the
shelves，and
that
drink
is
water.Bottled
water
sales
in
the
US
rose
to
1.7
billion
gallons
in
2010
for
plastic
bottles
alone，compared
to
total
sales
of
only
700
million
gallons
in
1990.Whereas
bottled
water
was
once
associated
only
with
the
rich
and
the
privileged
(特权阶层)，it
is
now
regularly
drunk
by
people
at
all
income
levels
despite
the
fact
that
the
price
of
bottled
water
can
be
between
240
and
10,000
times
higher
per
gallon
than
tap
water.What
accounts
for
this
surprising
increase
in
demand
Traditionally，people
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
drunk
bottled
water
for
health
reasons.The
practice
of
“taking
the
waters”
originated
with
the
Romans，who
believed
that
a
person
developed
a
healthy
mind
by
building
a
healthy
body.Across
Europe，drinking
or
bathing
in
mineral
water
has
been
associated
with
the
power
to
cure
various
diseases.Health
spas
at
Evian
in
France
and
Pellegrino
in
Italy
began
bottling
water
so
that
their
consumers
could
continue
their
treatments
at
home.The
consumers
in
the
21st
century
are
also
concerned
about
health.However，in
America，where
the
habit
of
drinking
bottled
water
is
relatively
new，the
concern
is
often
more
related
to
the
purity
or
sterilization
(消毒)
of
the
water
than
to
its
mineral
contents.Americans
are
often
worried
about
the
effects
of
the
chemical
pollution
and
other
contaminants
on
the
water
supply.Many
Americans
view
bottled
water
as
a
safe
alternative
to
tap
water.
Further
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
drinking
bottled
water
are
its
usefulness
as
an
aid
to
digestion，as
a
complement
to
a
good
meal
in
a
restaurant，and
for
taste.City
tap
water
is
often
treated
with
chlorine
(氯)
to
guard
against
harmful
micro organisms.Chlorine，as
well
as
metals
from
pipes
and
tanks
used
to
distribute
and
store
tap
water，can
leave
behind
an
unpleasant
taste.
【语篇解读】　本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A．Bottled
water
was
once
drunk
both
by
the
rich
and
the
poor.
B．Bottled
water
sales
have
risen，for
it’s
cheaper
than
tap
water.
C．Europeans
believed
in
the
power
of
treatment
of
mineral
water.
D．Americans
have
had
the
habit
of
drinking
bottled
water
for
long.
解析　正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。
答案　C
2．People
prefer
bottled
water
because________.
A．it
does
good
to
their
health
B．it
has
chlorine
to
make
it
taste
good
C．it
contains
no
mineral
pollution
at
all
D．it’s
a
practice
originated
with
the
Romans
解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“Traditionally，people
have
drunk
bottled
water
for
health
reasons.”可知答案。
答案　A
3．The
underlined
word
“contaminants”
most
probably
means________.
A．pollutants
　　
B．micro organisms
C．chemicals
　　
D．minerals
解析　词义猜测题。由“the
chemical
pollution
and
other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。
答案　A
4．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．How
Bottled
Water
Originated
B．“Taking
the
Waters”
Has
Been
Practiced
for
Long
C．What’s
the
Safe
Alternative
to
Tap
Water
D．Why
Bottled
Water
Sales
Increase
解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
accounts
for
this
surprising
increase
in
demand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。
答案　D
B段
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Suleman
Dawood
School
of
Business
"Become
a
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
community
dedicated
to
excellence
and
knowledge
creation."
Lahore
Uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity
of
Management
Science
is
a
premier
institution
known
for
its
academy
excellence.
It
offers
a
diverse
range
of
undergraduate,
graduate
and
doctoral
programs
in
the
areas
of
management,
computer
science,
computer
engineering,
economics,
law
and
social
science.
Suleman
Dawood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )School
of
Business
(SDSB)
of
the
University
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
most
prestigious
(有声望的)
business
schools
in
the
region.
SDSB
offers
programs
at
the
graduate
(MBA,
EMBA)
and
the
undergraduate
(BSc
Accounting
and
Finance)
levels
and
also
offers
executive
education(执行教育).
The
school
is
now
ready
to
launch
a
world-class
PhD
programme.
Faculty
(全体员工)Positions
With
a
record
majo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
sponsorship,
SDSB
is
embarking
on
(着手)
a
major
expansion
and
is
looking
for
highly
competent
faculty
members
committed
to
student
development
and
research.
Both
permanent
and
visiting
faculty
positions
are
available
at
the
Professor,
Associate
Professor
and
Assistant
Professor
levels.
Candidates
with
a
PhD
from
a
reputed
university
and
a
track
record
of
academic
excellence
will
be
preferred.
Subject
Areas
Accounting
Information
Systems
and
E-business
Finance
Strategy
Markegy
Marketing
Supply
Chain
Management
Production
and
Operations
Why
Join
LUMS
Opportunity
for
professional
growth
and
development
State-of-the-art
teaching
and
research
facilities
Connections
with
other
centers
of
academic
excellence
abroad
Opportunity
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp
shape
the
future
of
education
and
research
in
the
region
High
quality
student
intake
An
institute
committed
to
merit
and
excellence
Faculty
recruited（征募)
from
the
finest
universities
of
the
world
Culture
of
openness
Competitive
remuneration
(报酬)
package
Excellence
on-campus
housing
facilities
for
faculty
members
Applicants
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forward
their
letter
of
interest
and
detailed
curriculum
vitae
(个人简历)
with
a
passport
size
photograph
to
the
following
address;
Convenor,
SDSB
Faculty
Search
Committee
Suleman
Dawood
School
of
Business
Lahore
University
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Management
Science,
Opposite
Sector
U,
D.H.A.
Lahore,
Pakistan
Email:
sdsbfacultyiobs@lums.edu.pk
URL：
www.
lums.
edu.
pk
1.
From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that_
.
A.
SDSB
is
known
for
its
academic
excellence
B.
SDSB
is
one
of
the
schools
in
LUMS
C.
LUMS
is
one
of
the
most
famous
business
schools
in
the
region
D.
SDSB
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
a
diverse
range
of
programs
in
the
areas
of
management
2.
Why
does
SDSB
need
faculty
members
A.
The
school
needs
permanent
and
visiting
faculty
positions．
B.
The
faculty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
recruited
from
the
finest
universities
of
the
world．
C.
The
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
needs
state-of-the-art
teaching
and
research
facilities．
D.
The
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
is
making
an
expansion
thanks
to
some
major
sponsorship．
3.
If
you
joined
LUMS,
you
would____
．
A.
study
Supply
Chain
Management
B.
have
high
quality
teacher
intake
C.
have
the
opportunity
for
professional
growth
and
development
D.
get
a
PhD
from
a
reputed
university
参考答案1—3、BDC
四、七选五
(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练)
For
some
people，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
warmest
memories
from
childhood
come
from
being
read
a
great
story.__1__
It
develops
children's
language
skills
and
increases
their
ability
to
succeed
in
school
and，later，work.
A
new
report
by
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
says
reading
aloud
is
so
important
that
parents
should
start
as
soon
as
their
children
are
born
and
continue
to
read
aloud
even
after
their
children
can
read
by
themselves.They
say
parents
should
also
point
to
and
talk
about
pictures
in
books
for
infants(婴幼儿)．__2__
The
company
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cholastic
is
a
major
U．S.publisher
of
children's
books.Every
two
years，Scholastic
publishes
a
report
on
American
reading
attitudes
and
habits.The
2015
report
says
only
31
percent
of
children
in
the
U．S.read
a
book
for
fun
almost
every
day.
__3__
One
is
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imply
to
have
books
in
the
home.Elizabeth
Lyttleton，the
mother
of
three，is
lucky.Her
mother
once
wrote
and
illustrated
children's
books，so
the
family
always
have
plenty
to
read.She
says
all
her
children
learn
from
books
but
in
different
ways.__4__
Researchers
from
the
Scholastic
company
found
that
80%of
children
surveyed
of
all
ages
say
they
love
being
read
to.And
children
ages
6
to
11
whose
parents
do
not
read
to
them
anymore
say
they
miss
it.
__5__
Of
all
the
six
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
17 year olds
in
the
Scholastic
study，more
than
90%said
their
favorite
books
are
the
ones
they
chose
for
themselves.
A．The
Scholastic
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eport
also
suggests
permitting
children
to
choose
their
own
books.
B．Scholastic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
identifies
some
ways
to
develop
a
love
of
reading
in
a
child.
C．A
book
does
not
have
to
be
serious
to
be
good
for
kids.
D．For
young
children，parents
should
ask
questions
about
the
book.
E．Do
children
still
read
for
fun
F．Another
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
develop
a
reading
habit
in
children
is
to
read
to
them.
G．But
reading
to
children
does
more
than
create
warm
memories.
文章大意：作者主要介绍父母们给孩子读书的好处，帮助孩子养成良好的读书习惯，喜欢读书，让孩子受益一生。
1．G　根据空前后与G中的关键词wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm
memories，reading，being
read，children，childhood等可知答案。
But是关键提示词，首句意思是：对于很多人来说，童年最温暖的回忆(the
warmest
memory)就是有人给读故事(being
read
a
great
story)。选项G的“warm
memories”对应空格前的“the
warmest
memory”；“reading
to
children”对应空格前的“being
read
a
great
story”和空格后的“it”。并且，选项G中的“more
than”对应空格后的“It
develops
children's
language
skills(开发孩子的语言能力)and
increases
their
ability
to
succeed
in
school,
and
later,
work(并且增强孩子的学习能力和日后的职场能力)”。说明给孩子读故事的好处，不只是空格前的一句，还有空格后的两大好处，故选G。
2．D　根据空前后与D中的关键词：pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents，questions，children，book，questions等。根据第二段的“start
as
soon
as
their
children
are
born”和“infants(婴儿)”等词可以看出。本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣。D选项提到了“young
children(幼儿)”一词，可以与本段的上文形成照应。而且，选项D的“ask
questions”与上文的“point
to”和“talk
about”都是给幼儿读书时可以用到的方法，是并列关系。可知答案选D。
3．B　根据空前后与B中的关键词ways
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，love
for
reading等判断。
空格后的“One”是重点提示词。根据对本段结构的分析，后文有方法之一“One”，所以就会有方法之二。而3题位于本段开头，所以极有可能是总起本段。选项B中的“some
ways”就能起到总起全段的作用。而且选项B的“develop
a
love
of
reading
in
a
child”(开发孩子对阅读的热爱之情)在意思上也能统帅后文，都是讲的培养孩子阅读热情的方法。故答案选B。
4．F　根据空前后与F中的关键词ano
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther，one，read
to
them，being
read等。3空格后的“One”是重要提示词。3空格后“One”一句是说方法之一是“to
have
books
in
the
home”(家里有书)。那么下文就应该会有方法之二。在结构上形成对应上的只有F选项，因为F选项有“Another”一词。而且，F选项的“to
develop
a
reading
habit
in
children”在意思上顺承前一句，且能领起下一句，照应下句的“they
love
being
read
to”。可知答案选F。
5．A　根据空前后与A中的关键词：choos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，own，themselves等。空格后的一句说“their
favorite
books
are
the
ones
they
chose
for
themselves”(孩子们最喜欢的书是他们自己选择的那些书)，说的是自主选择对于培养阅读兴趣的重要性。选项A中的“choose
their
own
books”正好对应空格后的“chose”。空格后的一句是对于选项A的进一步阐释。而且，选项A中的“The
Scholastic
report”对应上文的“Scholastic”。由此可知答案选A。