2026年辽宁中考英语七年级全册阶段性检测卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年辽宁中考英语七年级全册阶段性检测卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-26 12:41:55 | ||
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阶段检测(七年级)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( )Who is taking the fewest selfies
A．18 year olds. B．19 year olds.
C．20 year olds. D．21 year olds.
2. ( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Women take more selfies than men.
B．40 people have used an app to add a filter.
C．Many people take selfies to share their life.
D．34% of Diana's friends take selfies when they are at a party.
3. ( ) Which are included in the result
① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③where people take selfies
④ time spent on selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies
A．①②③ B．③④⑤
C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤
4. ( )(新考法·文章出处)Where do you probably find this passage
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a guidebook. D．In a novel.
B
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular Read on to find out.
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”．
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2，000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.
Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometres long!
Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza What is your favourite pizza style
5. ( )How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world
A．2 million. B．2.1 million.
C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion.
6. ( ) What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The ways pizza was cooked. B．The pizza people liked to eat.
C．The things put on pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza.
7. ( )What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s
A．The pizza with vegetables.
B．The pizza with fruit and oil.
C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese.
D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables.
8. ( )What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza.
C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza.
C
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9，400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff Geoff？” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too！”
9. ( )What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood
A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole.
C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache.
10. ( )(新考法·细节排序)Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a．He had many injuries.
b．He was brought up by the rescue team.
c．He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood.
d．He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A．a－b－c－d B．d－c－b－a
C．a－d－b－c D．d－a－b－c
11. ( )Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
12. ( )(新考法·语意推断)What does Adam mean at the end of the passage
A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
D(新考法·“谷子”经济大火)
More young Chinese are using guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country's economy (经济)．
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The word here refers to products related to ACGN—anime, comics, games, and novels. Goods include badges, cards, soft toys, and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”．
Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort. “These goods help me get through my busier days. They also allow me to leave my worries about my studies behind，” said a college student in Chongqing. The other reason is that the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), guzi is also bringing new life into China's business. According to an earlier report, China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion. There are also more and more shops selling these products, and they can be found in almost every shopping mall in major cities.
13. ( )What does the term “guzi” mean in Chinese
A．Goods. B．Grain.
C．Toys. D．Novels.
14. ( )When was Generation Z born
A．In 1965－1980.
B．In 1981－1995.
C．In 1996－2012.
D．In 1949－1964.
15. ( )What question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Who are interested in eating grain
B．What is called eating grain in China
C．Why are young people buying goods
D．What are the business benefits of guzi
16. ( )What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟).17. ________
Scientist Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behaviour. 18. ________ They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England.
Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behaviour and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. 19. ________ McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways.
The scientists said that it's important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like minded friend. “Humans require friendships to be happy. 20. ________” McCully and Rose said.
A．Flamingos might be the same as us， B．Flamingos might not know if they need friendships. C．Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. D．Friendships between the long legged birds can last for years. E．They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn't like to follow the __21__. He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game. This made everyone __22__．
One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack __23__ the rules again. He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don't follow the rules, the game won't be __24__ any more. It's not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.”
Jack didn't listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt __25__ and realized that his actions were causing problems. He decided to __26__．
The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and __27__ to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him, but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more __28__. Everyone had fun, and Jack felt proud to be part of the team.
From that day on, Jack learned an __29__ lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood that rules didn't mean to give up __30__ but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together.
21. ( )A.rules B．leaders
C．plans D．traditions
22. ( )A.happy B．friendly
C．upset D．funny
23. ( )A.followed B．overlooked
C．created D．changed
24. ( )A.fair B．easy
C．hard D．dangerous
25. ( )A.proud B．lonely
C．angry D．surprised
26. ( )A.break B. believe
C．prepare D．change
27. ( )A.encouraged B．guided
C．promised D．discussed
28. ( )A.awful B．difficult
C．unhappy D．enjoyable
29. ( )A.active B．exciting
C．important D．energetic
30. ( )A.hobby B．freedom
C．culture D．success
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It's raining cats and dogs.” However, 31. ________ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana , the U．S.A., it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke.
On that day, a storm 32. ________ (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 33. ________ (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, the U．S.A., saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 34. ________ sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 35. ________ (discuss) about storms and fish in his book.
So, how do these strange 36. ________ (event) happen According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 37. ________ (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 38. ________ (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 39. ________ water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 40. ________ (know) more about nature, come to read my new book.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Baidu's Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a sharp order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is reported that the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi are more than 20, nearing those of traditional taxis.
It is quite popular among young people. They say it's more convenient to use than traditional taxis. As of April, Baidu's autonomous driving (自动驾驶) program has driven 100 million kilometres without a major casualty (伤亡人员) accident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7.
Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu's fifth generation “Apollo Moon” cars. Baidu's sixth generation autonomous driving vehicles have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators and those with human drivers.
In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is doing fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.
Apollo Go related keywords are trending on Weibo. The growth of Baidu's robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the ride hailing (打车) industry and transportation in the city. The rising requirement for the lower price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. Leading companies should consider the social impact while running after technology progress and business benefits.
41. Why is the robotaxi popular among young people
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
42. What kind of services has been opened in 11 cities
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
43. Please write down one problem or chance that the growth of Baidu's robotaxi business brings.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
44. How many types of robotaxis are there in Wuhan Which do you think will be more popular in the future Why (Write 30 words or more.)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李萌，你家乡的“美丽家乡(Beautiful Hometown)” 项目吸引了不少游客，也有外宾前来。对此，该项目在暑假期间招募数名擅长英语的小导游。请你结合以下思维导图，给该项目的负责人张先生写一封英文自荐信。
注意：1.自荐信必须包含思维导图中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．自荐信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数：80～100 (信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Zhang，
I am Li Meng. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Meng
答案
一、1～4: CCDB 5～8: DCCB 9～12: BDAB
13～16: BCCD 17～20: DECA
二、21～25: ACBAB 26～30: DCDCB
三、31.on 32.hit 33.first 34.the 35.discussion
36．events 37.them 38.are lifted 39.and 40.to know
四、41.They think/say it's more convenient to use than traditional taxis./It's more convenient to use than traditional taxis.
42．Manned test operation services.
43．The rising requirement for the lower price robotaxi worries taxi drivers./ New job chances are appearing in this field.
44．Two.I think fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators will be more popular because it can save space for passengers, and passengers pay less for the taxi because of no driver./ I think those with human drivers will be more popular because drivers know about the road conditions and they can deal with sudden accidents, so it will be much safer for the passengers./…
五、45.One possible version：
Dear Mr Zhang，
I am Li Meng.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories, so I can introduce the local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours，
Li Meng
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( )Who is taking the fewest selfies
A．18 year olds. B．19 year olds.
C．20 year olds. D．21 year olds.
2. ( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Women take more selfies than men.
B．40 people have used an app to add a filter.
C．Many people take selfies to share their life.
D．34% of Diana's friends take selfies when they are at a party.
3. ( ) Which are included in the result
① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③where people take selfies
④ time spent on selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies
A．①②③ B．③④⑤
C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤
4. ( )(新考法·文章出处)Where do you probably find this passage
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a guidebook. D．In a novel.
B
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular Read on to find out.
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”．
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2，000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.
Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometres long!
Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza What is your favourite pizza style
5. ( )How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world
A．2 million. B．2.1 million.
C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion.
6. ( ) What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The ways pizza was cooked. B．The pizza people liked to eat.
C．The things put on pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza.
7. ( )What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s
A．The pizza with vegetables.
B．The pizza with fruit and oil.
C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese.
D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables.
8. ( )What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza.
C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza.
C
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9，400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff Geoff？” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too！”
9. ( )What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood
A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole.
C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache.
10. ( )(新考法·细节排序)Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a．He had many injuries.
b．He was brought up by the rescue team.
c．He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood.
d．He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A．a－b－c－d B．d－c－b－a
C．a－d－b－c D．d－a－b－c
11. ( )Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
12. ( )(新考法·语意推断)What does Adam mean at the end of the passage
A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
D(新考法·“谷子”经济大火)
More young Chinese are using guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country's economy (经济)．
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The word here refers to products related to ACGN—anime, comics, games, and novels. Goods include badges, cards, soft toys, and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”．
Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort. “These goods help me get through my busier days. They also allow me to leave my worries about my studies behind，” said a college student in Chongqing. The other reason is that the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), guzi is also bringing new life into China's business. According to an earlier report, China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion. There are also more and more shops selling these products, and they can be found in almost every shopping mall in major cities.
13. ( )What does the term “guzi” mean in Chinese
A．Goods. B．Grain.
C．Toys. D．Novels.
14. ( )When was Generation Z born
A．In 1965－1980.
B．In 1981－1995.
C．In 1996－2012.
D．In 1949－1964.
15. ( )What question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Who are interested in eating grain
B．What is called eating grain in China
C．Why are young people buying goods
D．What are the business benefits of guzi
16. ( )What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟).17. ________
Scientist Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behaviour. 18. ________ They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England.
Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behaviour and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. 19. ________ McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways.
The scientists said that it's important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like minded friend. “Humans require friendships to be happy. 20. ________” McCully and Rose said.
A．Flamingos might be the same as us， B．Flamingos might not know if they need friendships. C．Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. D．Friendships between the long legged birds can last for years. E．They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn't like to follow the __21__. He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game. This made everyone __22__．
One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack __23__ the rules again. He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don't follow the rules, the game won't be __24__ any more. It's not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.”
Jack didn't listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt __25__ and realized that his actions were causing problems. He decided to __26__．
The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and __27__ to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him, but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more __28__. Everyone had fun, and Jack felt proud to be part of the team.
From that day on, Jack learned an __29__ lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood that rules didn't mean to give up __30__ but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together.
21. ( )A.rules B．leaders
C．plans D．traditions
22. ( )A.happy B．friendly
C．upset D．funny
23. ( )A.followed B．overlooked
C．created D．changed
24. ( )A.fair B．easy
C．hard D．dangerous
25. ( )A.proud B．lonely
C．angry D．surprised
26. ( )A.break B. believe
C．prepare D．change
27. ( )A.encouraged B．guided
C．promised D．discussed
28. ( )A.awful B．difficult
C．unhappy D．enjoyable
29. ( )A.active B．exciting
C．important D．energetic
30. ( )A.hobby B．freedom
C．culture D．success
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It's raining cats and dogs.” However, 31. ________ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana , the U．S.A., it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke.
On that day, a storm 32. ________ (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 33. ________ (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, the U．S.A., saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 34. ________ sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 35. ________ (discuss) about storms and fish in his book.
So, how do these strange 36. ________ (event) happen According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 37. ________ (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 38. ________ (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 39. ________ water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 40. ________ (know) more about nature, come to read my new book.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Baidu's Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a sharp order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is reported that the daily peak (高峰) orders per robotaxi are more than 20, nearing those of traditional taxis.
It is quite popular among young people. They say it's more convenient to use than traditional taxis. As of April, Baidu's autonomous driving (自动驾驶) program has driven 100 million kilometres without a major casualty (伤亡人员) accident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7.
Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu's fifth generation “Apollo Moon” cars. Baidu's sixth generation autonomous driving vehicles have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators and those with human drivers.
In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is doing fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.
Apollo Go related keywords are trending on Weibo. The growth of Baidu's robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the ride hailing (打车) industry and transportation in the city. The rising requirement for the lower price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. Leading companies should consider the social impact while running after technology progress and business benefits.
41. Why is the robotaxi popular among young people
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42. What kind of services has been opened in 11 cities
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43. Please write down one problem or chance that the growth of Baidu's robotaxi business brings.
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44. How many types of robotaxis are there in Wuhan Which do you think will be more popular in the future Why (Write 30 words or more.)
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李萌，你家乡的“美丽家乡(Beautiful Hometown)” 项目吸引了不少游客，也有外宾前来。对此，该项目在暑假期间招募数名擅长英语的小导游。请你结合以下思维导图，给该项目的负责人张先生写一封英文自荐信。
注意：1.自荐信必须包含思维导图中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．自荐信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数：80～100 (信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Zhang，
I am Li Meng. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Meng
答案
一、1～4: CCDB 5～8: DCCB 9～12: BDAB
13～16: BCCD 17～20: DECA
二、21～25: ACBAB 26～30: DCDCB
三、31.on 32.hit 33.first 34.the 35.discussion
36．events 37.them 38.are lifted 39.and 40.to know
四、41.They think/say it's more convenient to use than traditional taxis./It's more convenient to use than traditional taxis.
42．Manned test operation services.
43．The rising requirement for the lower price robotaxi worries taxi drivers./ New job chances are appearing in this field.
44．Two.I think fully driverless mode controlled by remote (远程的) safety operators will be more popular because it can save space for passengers, and passengers pay less for the taxi because of no driver./ I think those with human drivers will be more popular because drivers know about the road conditions and they can deal with sudden accidents, so it will be much safer for the passengers./…
五、45.One possible version：
Dear Mr Zhang，
I am Li Meng.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories, so I can introduce the local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours，
Li Meng