2026年辽宁中考英语八年级下册阶段性检测卷（含答案）

阶段检测(八年级下)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer, make some mint(薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9 a．m.—11：50 a．m. Saturday (July 4) Place: Riverside Community Centre Please note: ▲We'll get all the tools and materials ready. ▲For 40 people only. First come, first served. ▲ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7 p．m. Friday.
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps： ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home made mint oil.
1. (　)When will this community event take place
A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon.
C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning.
2. (　)How many people can take part in the activity
A．At least forty. B．At least fifty.
C．At most forty. D．At most fifty.
3. (　)(新考法·图文结合)What is the right order of the steps
A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③
C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①
4. (　)What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To recommend a product.
D．To report the success of an activity.
B
The Brave Little Fox
On a stormy night, a young fox named Rusty trembled (颤抖) in his room. Rain poured heavily outside, and the wind blew like wild wolves. His mother, who usually comforted (安慰) him, hadn't returned from hunting. Hours passed, and Rusty's worry grew into fear. He knew his mother wouldn't give him up unless something was wrong.
Mustering courage, Rusty stepped into the storm. The muddy (脏的) forest paths (小径) felt unfamiliar, but he recalled his mother's lessons—follow the smell. Sniffing (闻) carefully, he discovered weak footprints leading toward the human area, a place his mother always warned him to avoid.
Near a farm, he found his mother trapped (陷入) in a fallen hunter's net! She was exhausted (精疲力尽的) and bleeding. Seeing her, Rusty froze. Mother's sharp teeth could not break the thick ropes. Suddenly, Rusty noticed a sharp metal tool beside a tree stump (树桩). Using all his strength, he pulled the tool to his mother. Guided by her encouraging growls, Rusty pushed the sharp edge against the net until it opened.
Mother nuzzled (用鼻子触碰) Rusty proudly. That night, the little fox learned that true bravery isn't the absence of fear—it's facing it to protect those you love.
5. (　)Why did Rusty leave the hiding place during the storm
A．To find food for himself.
B．To explore human territory.
C．To search for his missing mother.
D．To escape from the howling wind.
6. (　)What does the underlined word “Mustering” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Losing. B．Gathering.
C．Forgetting. D．Shaking.
7. (　)How did Rusty free his mother
A．By finding a sharp metal tool.
B．By biting through the net.
C．By calling humans for help.
D．By digging under the net.
8. (　)What lesson did Rusty learn
A．Always avoid dangerous places.
B．Bravery means acting despite fear.
C．Trust your nose over your eyes.
D．Mothers need protection.
C
①Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labour courses at school They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice Here are some suggestions for you.
②Do chores at home. It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.
③Take labour courses at school. Labour education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students' full development.
④Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, the paper cutting club or the clothes making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests.
⑤__▲__. If you are the winner in cake making, paper cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.
⑥It's really important to take labour education both at school and at home.
9. (　)(新考法·开篇方式)The writer begins the passage by ____．
A．telling a story B．listing numbers
C．giving examples D. asking questions
10. (　)What's the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
11. (　)(新考法·信息回填)What can be put in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 5
A．Join in competitions. B．Do chores at school.
C．Make your parents proud. D．Make your school life colourful.
12. (　)The writer wrote the passage to ____．
A．call on us to do some chores at home
B．tell us the importance of doing chores
C．offer us advice on developing life skills
D. ask us to do some cleaning at school
D
This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.
13. (　)What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station
A．He met an old friend. B．His car stopped working.
C．He got caught in a traffic jam. D．He knocked down a person.
14. (　)How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man
A．They helped him restart his car.
B．They offered to give him a lift.
C．They called the police for him.
D．They pushed his car to the roadside.
15. (　)What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage
A．Careful. B．Honest.
C．Warm hearted. D．Hard working.
16. (　)What is the main idea of the passage
A．We shouldn't offer help when others are in trouble.
B．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city.
C．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life.
D．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming.
第二节 (跨学科·地理)阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
China is a beautiful and great country in East Asia, and it's large in many ways!
●Population and Size
There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China. 17. ________ China is the third largest country in the world by land area. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometres.
●Different Types of Land
China has many kinds of landscapes. Some parts of China are very low. For example, Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) is the lowest point in China. In the west, there are high mountains, including part of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). 18. ________
●Rivers from the Mountains
The snow in the mountains melts and forms many rivers. Two of the most important rivers in China are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 19. ________ It's very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world!
●Deserts and Rainforests
There are thousands of rivers in China. 20. ________ And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. This means visitors can enjoy many different kinds of landscapes (景色) in one country!
A．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. B．It has some of the highest peaks (山峰) in the world. C．That's about one fifth of all the people on Earth! D．There are many rivers and mountains in China. E．But there is still desert in the country.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, I visited Zhujiajiao, a water town in Shanghai. While walking through the town, I got __21__. Suddenly, an old building drew my __22__. I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.
The museum told the history and development of China's postal system. For several centuries, it played an important role in delivering government __23__ or messages. It also helped keep the country in touch with its neighbours.
A couple of wooden fish on a wall __24__ my eye. They were used to hold and __25__ the messages during delivering. There were strict rules for delivering official (官方的) messages. A messenger had to deliver his message from start to finish and __26__ all the problems along the way.
The modern China Postal Service began during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). __27__， the museum was once a “Great Qing Post Office.” It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time. Near the end of the small exhibition (展览), some old postcards from the Qing Dynasty __28__ a whole wall. The __29__ showed what life was like in those days.
I learned a lot of little known facts about Chinese history from this __30__. As I left the museum, I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning.
21. (　)A.ready B．lost
C．angry D．paid
22. (　)A.business B．tool
C．interest D．field
23. (　)A.flags B．lamps
C．prices D．orders
24. (　)A.printed B．caught
C．guided D．brought
25. (　)A.protect B．warn
C．shock D．rule
26. (　)A.put away B．keep off
C．deal with D．take down
27. (　)A.Even so B．At least
C．For example D．In fact
28. (　)A.served B．invented
C．covered D．marked
29. (　)A.cards B．photos
C．flowers D．offices
30. (　)A.stamp B．postcard
C．book D．visit
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Li Shizhen, a well known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put 31. ________ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 32. ________ (doctor). Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li's father hoped his son could get 33. ________ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then 34. ________ (turn) his attention to medicine.
35. ________ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son. A few years later, he 36. ________ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, 37. ________ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided 38. ________ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his final draft (定稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1590. The book is 39. ________ (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of 40. ________ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
四、(新素材·社区食堂的兴起)阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
At a community canteen (食堂) in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, Fang Wenjing paid just 20 yuan for a balanced lunch that included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “As I expected, the dishes have a home cooked taste. The canteen is also clean，” said Fang.
Recently, community canteens have seen a quick rise in popularity, especially among young people. As elder people may face challenges in cooking, and many younger people don't have cooking skills, community canteens have become a perfect dining choice for many people after work, with their all kinds of dishes and offering takeaway meals.
While continuing to be convenient and cheap for the elderly, these canteens also meet the dining liking of young people, making longer opening hours and improving their meals.
In the early morning, after exercising, the elderly people get together outside the canteen to talk with each other and relax. In the afternoon, the canteens become the workplace for many young people.
“The canteen has more business on weekdays, and we only serve lunch on weekends because we think weekends are a time for young and old people to eat with friends and family，” Zhang, a worker of the canteen, said.
41. What is the price of the balanced lunch for Fang Wenjing at a community canteen
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42. How do community canteens meet the needs of both the elderly and young people
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43. According to Zhang, why does the community canteen serve lunch only on weekends
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44. Do you like this kind of community canteen If you work at the community canteen, what can you do for the people who eat there (Write 30 words or more. )
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出、老师的鼓励、朋友的支持、陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括：
★show what love is in your eyes
★tell one of your stories of being loved
★share the influence that this story has on you
要求：
1. 词数：80～100；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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答案
一、1～4: CCDA　5～8: CBAB　9～12: DAAC
13～16: CACD　17～20: CBAE
二、21～25: BCDBA　26～30: CDCAD
三、31.his　32.doctors　33.a　34.turned　35.At
36．was invited　37.and　38.to leave　39.highly
40．the greatest
四、41.It is 20 yuan.
42．Community canteens are convenient and cheap for the elderly and they also meet the dining liking of young people.
43．Because they think weekends are a time for young and old people to eat with friends and family.
44．Yes, I do.If I work there, I can cook tasty food, keep the place clean, and create a friendly environment.I would make sure everyone enjoys their meal and feels comfortable.
五、45.One possible version：
Love means different things to different people.It can be support, encouragement or trust.In my view, love is understanding and respect.
Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip.I knew they preferred educational trips, but I really wanted something relaxing.Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach.To my surprise, they agreed happily.Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me.
Love is caring about others' feelings.Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them.