2026年辽宁中考英语九年级全册阶段性检测卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年辽宁中考英语九年级全册阶段性检测卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-26 13:03:07 | ||
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文档简介
阶段检测(九年级)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( )Who might take part in the survey
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK.
B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China.
C．Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK.
D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China.
2. ( )____of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A．3% B．12%
C．26% D．59%
3. ( )(新考法·信息回填)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？
A．Signs of Anxiety
B．Opinions about Anxiety
C．Reasons for Anxiety
D．Performances of Anxiety
4. ( )What's the most popular way to lower anxiety
A．Listening to music.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Talking to someone.
D．Reading books.
B
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me，” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species(物种), no matter how small，” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows(麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments(瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter, because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives，” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future，” he says.
5. ( )Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from
A．The forests. B．The people.
C．The photos. D．The animals.
6. ( )(新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Small moments. B．Busy lives.
C．Sparrows. D．Communities.
7. ( )Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography
A．To become a famous person.
B．To develop a habit.
C．To add value to animals' lives.
D．To get good pictures.
8. ( )Why did Sanket write the book View Finder
A．To share photographic skills.
B．To research forests around the world.
C．To introduce protection areas.
D．To spread what he learned to the young.
C
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
9. ( )When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty.
D．During the Qing Dynasty.
10. ( )According to the passage, what are the frames of lacquer fans made of
A．Glass or plastic.
B．Glass or wood.
C．Bamboo or wood.
D．Plastic or bamboo.
11. ( )(新考法·细节排序)What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colours they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a
B．c→d→a→b
C．c→b→a→d
D．b→a→c→d
12. ( )(新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of this passage (①＝ Paragraph 1, ②＝ Paragraph 2，…)
A. B. C. D.
D (跨学科·生物)
Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbours, instead of staying in them. The strong power of lightning kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighbouring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is like—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton，” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1，000 years old.
What can we learn from the study The hardest things can turn into good things, can they
13. ( )Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes
A．They're not often hit by lightning.
B．The neighbouring trees protect them.
C．They can stand more kinds of danger than others.
D．The lightning energy moves away from them.
14. ( )What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like
A．Old and weak.
B．Huge and tall.
C．Clean and thin.
D．Safe and sound.
15. ( )Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning
A．The weather there is terrible.
B．People don't have proper tools.
C．Continuous growth rings can't be found.
D．Their living environment has improved.
16. ( )Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from
A．Health. B．Nature.
C．Technology. D．Weather.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
In the face of busy study tasks, sometimes you make little progress. Here are some ways to help you study more easily.
Make a study plan.
When making a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished. 17. ________ After doing this, you'll know what needs more attention in reviews.
Review each subject for an hour.
Keep your study time shorter so that you won't feel tired. 18. ________ Instead, it requires you to use your time wisely. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that you can have enough time to review all subjects. Remember to pay attention to one subject at a time.
Go over concepts (概念) many times.
Repeat the information to keep it in mind for a long time. 19. ________ While you're studying, repeat the concepts at least 3 times so that you're more likely to remember them. The next time you study, review again what you've learned before.
Study with a group.
20. ________ A good environment is of great importance when you study. And there is another advantage of studying in a group. That is, you can turn to other members for help!
A．It's not enough to go over your notes once. B．You can review several subjects at a time. C．Think about questions and topics that might appear in exams. D．However, it doesn't mean spending much of your time relaxing. E．Studying with classmates provides an active environment for you.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the youngest kid in the family, I used to be told, “No, do it this way.” I knew they were all trying to __21__ me. But I hated feeling wrong.
One weekend, I was asked to help Grandpa with __22__. He had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of scissors and told me to cut the other side but I just sat under a tree that sheltered me from the sunshine. He __23__ patiently to watch, but I didn't do anything. Grandpa said he would come back to __24__ me. When he was gone, I lifted the big scissors to cut the branches, but failed. I wanted to cry.
Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground. I took a step back to examine my work. Grandpa came back. “Your side looks __25__ than mine，” he said.
I was __26__. “You mean my way isn't wrong？”
“No. Your way works just fine，” Grandpa said.
I was so happy about my means and I could play my role this time. Grandpa cut the big branches and then I cut all the small bits. I couldn't __27__ the top of the bush, so I showed Grandpa my little scissor cutting techniques. For the most part, he did exactly what I showed him. __28__， sometimes he cut in a strange way. I didn't correct him though. His way might be a little different, but it got the job done __29__.
As I grew up, I realized learning from other people didn't necessarily mean having to always __30__ them. It is okay to do things a little differently. Being different is fine.
21. ( )A.trap B．trust
C．teach D．track
22. ( )A.planning B．gardening
C．planting D．cleaning
23. ( )A.waited B．worked
C．wanted D．wished
24. ( )A.look through B．work out
C．go through D．check on
25. ( )A.cooler B．greener
C．higher D．warmer
26. ( )A.satisfied B．determined
C．disappointed D．surprised
27. ( )A.revive B．receive
C．arrive D．reach
28. ( )A.Otherwise B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
29. ( )A.lately B．secretly
C．finally D．suddenly
30. ( )A.absorb B．follow
C．refer D．persuade
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、 (新素材·世界各地考生考前仪式及食物的寓意)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Forum Discussion: Comparing pre exam rituals (仪式)across the world
Li Hanqiao (16, Beijing)Posted on May 16, 2025
In China, some students feel like 31. ________ (eat)a stick of youtiao and two eggs for breakfast on the exam day 32. ________ they mean scoring one hundred. Are there any similar traditions in your country
Kevin Xu (19, the UK)Posted on May 18, 2025
In the UK, you might see “wishing trees” with 33. ________ (coin) stuck into the tree. Anyone 34. ________ does this before exams hopes to have courage with the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, touching the “Kissing Stone” 35. ________ (believe) to bring good luck. Besides, some students avoid chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny：“You don't want 36. ________ (be) a chicken and nervous during the exam！”
Zhu Yuhan (17, the US)Posted on May 19, 2025
In the US, some of my friends like to eat 37. ________ chicken sandwich from the American fast food restaurant Chick fil A before exams. They say the chicken gives them strength and since the restaurant's name 38. ________ (end) up with an A, they joke it might help 39. ________ (they) get straight A's. One of my friends even created her own goddess. She believes the goddess can help her get all the answers 40. ________ (correct) in tests.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot's walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it steadier (更稳定的) and help it move faster.
41 year old Li Fei and 42 year old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future，” Li said.
In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes' for blind people，” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.
41. How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
42. How many legs does the robot dog have
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
43. What will the new robot act as for blind people
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
44. Do you agree with Li Fei's opinion Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 近期，一些学校对学生早上到校时间做出了新规定。为此，学校英文报刊发起了题为“Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.？”的征文活动，同学们对此展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求写一篇英语征文。
1.简要介绍该规定及其目的；
2．概括同学们的不同观点；
3．表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：
1．包含所有的要点，可适当发挥；
2．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3．词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
Recently, some schools have made a new rule that students should arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1～4: BDCA 5～8: BACD 9～12: BCAD
13～16: DBCB 17～20: CDAE
二、21～25: CBADA 26～30: DDBCB
三、31.eating 32.because 33.coins 34.who 35.is believed
36．to be 37.a 38.ends 39.them 40.correctly
四、41.With the help of cameras and AI.
42．Six./6.
43．A pair of eyes.
44．Yes.With the development of technology, people's most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily.I want to have a robot that can help me do housework.
五、45.One possible version：
Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
Recently, some schools have made a new rule that students should arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.The purpose of this rule is to ensure that students can get enough sleep and have a better learning state.
Some students like this rule.They think they can get up later, which makes them feel less tired during the day.However, other students don't agree.They worry that they will have less study time because of this change.
In my opinion, I support this rule.As teenagers, we need enough sleep to grow and study well.Getting up later can really help us be more energetic in class.So I believe this rule is beneficial to our study and health.
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( )Who might take part in the survey
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK.
B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China.
C．Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK.
D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China.
2. ( )____of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A．3% B．12%
C．26% D．59%
3. ( )(新考法·信息回填)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？
A．Signs of Anxiety
B．Opinions about Anxiety
C．Reasons for Anxiety
D．Performances of Anxiety
4. ( )What's the most popular way to lower anxiety
A．Listening to music.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Talking to someone.
D．Reading books.
B
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me，” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species(物种), no matter how small，” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows(麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments(瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter, because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives，” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future，” he says.
5. ( )Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from
A．The forests. B．The people.
C．The photos. D．The animals.
6. ( )(新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Small moments. B．Busy lives.
C．Sparrows. D．Communities.
7. ( )Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography
A．To become a famous person.
B．To develop a habit.
C．To add value to animals' lives.
D．To get good pictures.
8. ( )Why did Sanket write the book View Finder
A．To share photographic skills.
B．To research forests around the world.
C．To introduce protection areas.
D．To spread what he learned to the young.
C
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
9. ( )When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty.
D．During the Qing Dynasty.
10. ( )According to the passage, what are the frames of lacquer fans made of
A．Glass or plastic.
B．Glass or wood.
C．Bamboo or wood.
D．Plastic or bamboo.
11. ( )(新考法·细节排序)What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colours they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a
B．c→d→a→b
C．c→b→a→d
D．b→a→c→d
12. ( )(新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of this passage (①＝ Paragraph 1, ②＝ Paragraph 2，…)
A. B. C. D.
D (跨学科·生物)
Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbours, instead of staying in them. The strong power of lightning kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighbouring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is like—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton，” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1，000 years old.
What can we learn from the study The hardest things can turn into good things, can they
13. ( )Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes
A．They're not often hit by lightning.
B．The neighbouring trees protect them.
C．They can stand more kinds of danger than others.
D．The lightning energy moves away from them.
14. ( )What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like
A．Old and weak.
B．Huge and tall.
C．Clean and thin.
D．Safe and sound.
15. ( )Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning
A．The weather there is terrible.
B．People don't have proper tools.
C．Continuous growth rings can't be found.
D．Their living environment has improved.
16. ( )Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from
A．Health. B．Nature.
C．Technology. D．Weather.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
In the face of busy study tasks, sometimes you make little progress. Here are some ways to help you study more easily.
Make a study plan.
When making a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished. 17. ________ After doing this, you'll know what needs more attention in reviews.
Review each subject for an hour.
Keep your study time shorter so that you won't feel tired. 18. ________ Instead, it requires you to use your time wisely. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that you can have enough time to review all subjects. Remember to pay attention to one subject at a time.
Go over concepts (概念) many times.
Repeat the information to keep it in mind for a long time. 19. ________ While you're studying, repeat the concepts at least 3 times so that you're more likely to remember them. The next time you study, review again what you've learned before.
Study with a group.
20. ________ A good environment is of great importance when you study. And there is another advantage of studying in a group. That is, you can turn to other members for help!
A．It's not enough to go over your notes once. B．You can review several subjects at a time. C．Think about questions and topics that might appear in exams. D．However, it doesn't mean spending much of your time relaxing. E．Studying with classmates provides an active environment for you.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the youngest kid in the family, I used to be told, “No, do it this way.” I knew they were all trying to __21__ me. But I hated feeling wrong.
One weekend, I was asked to help Grandpa with __22__. He had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of scissors and told me to cut the other side but I just sat under a tree that sheltered me from the sunshine. He __23__ patiently to watch, but I didn't do anything. Grandpa said he would come back to __24__ me. When he was gone, I lifted the big scissors to cut the branches, but failed. I wanted to cry.
Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground. I took a step back to examine my work. Grandpa came back. “Your side looks __25__ than mine，” he said.
I was __26__. “You mean my way isn't wrong？”
“No. Your way works just fine，” Grandpa said.
I was so happy about my means and I could play my role this time. Grandpa cut the big branches and then I cut all the small bits. I couldn't __27__ the top of the bush, so I showed Grandpa my little scissor cutting techniques. For the most part, he did exactly what I showed him. __28__， sometimes he cut in a strange way. I didn't correct him though. His way might be a little different, but it got the job done __29__.
As I grew up, I realized learning from other people didn't necessarily mean having to always __30__ them. It is okay to do things a little differently. Being different is fine.
21. ( )A.trap B．trust
C．teach D．track
22. ( )A.planning B．gardening
C．planting D．cleaning
23. ( )A.waited B．worked
C．wanted D．wished
24. ( )A.look through B．work out
C．go through D．check on
25. ( )A.cooler B．greener
C．higher D．warmer
26. ( )A.satisfied B．determined
C．disappointed D．surprised
27. ( )A.revive B．receive
C．arrive D．reach
28. ( )A.Otherwise B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
29. ( )A.lately B．secretly
C．finally D．suddenly
30. ( )A.absorb B．follow
C．refer D．persuade
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、 (新素材·世界各地考生考前仪式及食物的寓意)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Forum Discussion: Comparing pre exam rituals (仪式)across the world
Li Hanqiao (16, Beijing)Posted on May 16, 2025
In China, some students feel like 31. ________ (eat)a stick of youtiao and two eggs for breakfast on the exam day 32. ________ they mean scoring one hundred. Are there any similar traditions in your country
Kevin Xu (19, the UK)Posted on May 18, 2025
In the UK, you might see “wishing trees” with 33. ________ (coin) stuck into the tree. Anyone 34. ________ does this before exams hopes to have courage with the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, touching the “Kissing Stone” 35. ________ (believe) to bring good luck. Besides, some students avoid chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny：“You don't want 36. ________ (be) a chicken and nervous during the exam！”
Zhu Yuhan (17, the US)Posted on May 19, 2025
In the US, some of my friends like to eat 37. ________ chicken sandwich from the American fast food restaurant Chick fil A before exams. They say the chicken gives them strength and since the restaurant's name 38. ________ (end) up with an A, they joke it might help 39. ________ (they) get straight A's. One of my friends even created her own goddess. She believes the goddess can help her get all the answers 40. ________ (correct) in tests.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot's walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it steadier (更稳定的) and help it move faster.
41 year old Li Fei and 42 year old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future，” Li said.
In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes' for blind people，” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.
41. How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people
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42. How many legs does the robot dog have
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43. What will the new robot act as for blind people
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44. Do you agree with Li Fei's opinion Write 30 words or more.
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 近期，一些学校对学生早上到校时间做出了新规定。为此，学校英文报刊发起了题为“Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.？”的征文活动，同学们对此展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求写一篇英语征文。
1.简要介绍该规定及其目的；
2．概括同学们的不同观点；
3．表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：
1．包含所有的要点，可适当发挥；
2．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3．词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
Recently, some schools have made a new rule that students should arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
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答案
一、1～4: BDCA 5～8: BACD 9～12: BCAD
13～16: DBCB 17～20: CDAE
二、21～25: CBADA 26～30: DDBCB
三、31.eating 32.because 33.coins 34.who 35.is believed
36．to be 37.a 38.ends 39.them 40.correctly
四、41.With the help of cameras and AI.
42．Six./6.
43．A pair of eyes.
44．Yes.With the development of technology, people's most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily.I want to have a robot that can help me do housework.
五、45.One possible version：
Should students arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.
Recently, some schools have made a new rule that students should arrive at school after 7：30 a．m.The purpose of this rule is to ensure that students can get enough sleep and have a better learning state.
Some students like this rule.They think they can get up later, which makes them feel less tired during the day.However, other students don't agree.They worry that they will have less study time because of this change.
In my opinion, I support this rule.As teenagers, we need enough sleep to grow and study well.Getting up later can really help us be more energetic in class.So I believe this rule is beneficial to our study and health.