/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Problems
核心语法:提建议的多种表达方式
一、核心概念
在英语中,根据语气强弱和正式程度的不同,有多种提建议的方式。掌握这些表达能使交流更得体、更有效。
二、提建议的常用表达方式
表达方式 语气程度 例句 说明
Why don't you... ★★★☆☆ Why don't you ask the teacher 直接但友好
How about... ★★☆☆☆ How about going to the movies 委婉建议
What about... ★★☆☆☆ What about trying this method 与How about类似
You should... ★★★★☆ You should get more rest. 较强建议
You'd better... ★★★★★ You'd better see a doctor. 强烈建议
Let's... ★★★☆☆ Let's take a break. 包括自己在内
Shall we... ★★☆☆☆ Shall we start now 正式礼貌
三、详细用法解析
1、Why don't you/we...
直接但友好的建议
Why don't you take a day off (你为什么不休息一天呢?)
Why don't we go together (我们为什么不一起去呢?)
2、How about/What about + V-ing/noun
委婉的建议,征询对方意见
How about watching a movie tonight (今晚看电影怎么样?)
What about pizza for dinner (晚餐吃披萨怎么样?)
3、should/ought to
较强的建议,接近"应该"
You should apologize to her.(你应该向她道歉。)
You ought to be more careful.(你应该更小心些。)
4、had better
强烈的建议,带有警告意味
You'd better finish your homework first.(你最好先完成作业。)
We'd better hurry up.(我们最好快点。)
5、Let's...
包括说话人在内的建议
Let's call it a day.(我们今天到此为止吧。)
Let's try again.(我们再试一次吧。)
Shall I/we...
正式礼貌的建议
Shall we begin the meeting (我们开始开会好吗?)
Shall I help you with that (要我帮你吗?)
四、回答建议的方式
接受建议 拒绝建议
That's a good idea. I'm afraid that won't work.
Good idea! I'd rather not.
Why not That might be difficult.
Sure, let's do that. I'm not sure about that.
五、易错点分析
1、How about 后接动词形式错误
How about go shopping
How about going shopping
2、had better 的否定形式错误
You had better not to go.
You had better not go.
3、语气程度使用不当
You'd better try this cake.(对长辈使用语气过强)
Would you like to try this cake (更礼貌)
六、记忆口诀
“提建议,方式多,语气程度要把握。
Why don't 直接说,How about 委婉提。
should 表应该,had better 强建议。
Let's 包括我,Shall we 最客气。
根据对象和场合,恰当选择最重要。”
1.—What should I do if I want someone to do something for me
—You should ________ “please”.
A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
2.—Have you decided ________, Mike
—Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.
A.to buy which one B.buying which one
C.which one should you buy D.which one to buy
3.I think you should ________ some money ________ your friends.
A.lend; for B.borrow; from C.lend; from D.borrow; to
4.His office is on the top of the tall ________. You should take a lift to the thirtieth floor.
A.building B.room C.library D.hall
5.Tom, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.
A.suddenly B.hardly C.simply D.heavily
6.—Mom, ________ I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report
—Sure, but you should use it properly.
A.must B.can C.need
7.Don’t ________ your time playing computer games all day. You should do something meaningful.
A.waste B.use C.save D.see
8.You should practise ________ English every day to improve your language skills.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking
9.—My mother looks through my schoolbag without asking. What should I do
—You could talk to her ________ she won’t do that again.
A.so that B.although C.if
10.If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them.
A.forget B.point C.trust D.leave
11.Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
12.—Life is like a road. It is not always ________.
—I agree with you. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.silent B.special C.smooth
13.To save energy, you should ________ your computer if you don’t use it.
A.work on B.turn off C.search for D.pick up
14.—I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time!
—That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier.
A.rush B.enjoy C.prepare D.miss
15.—You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning.
—Yes, it shows respect ________ them.
A.for B.at C.with D.from
16.—Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city.
—Yes, and we ought to use it ________.
A.rapidly B.properly C.easily
17.The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.
A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for
18.My mother always says that I ought to be honest man.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she too long.
A.has been reading B.had read
C.is reading D.read
20.— What can I do to save energy
— You ought to the electricity when you leave a room.
A.shut off B.give up C.take away
21.Driving in rush hour traffic ______ be very dangerous, so you _____ be too careless.
A.should; ought to B.could; should
C.might; mustn’t D.can; can’t
22.Take the paper with you. The details we ought to pay attention to ________ on it already.
A.writing B.being written
C.are written D.have written
23.We ought to ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.invent B.follow C.solve
24.— How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months.
— Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time.
A.limit B.value C.control D.waste
25.—There is still ________ pollution near our community.
—We ought to do what we can ________ the problem.
A.too much; to solve B.much too; to solve C.so much; solve
26.Yesterday, he brought his brother to see the bright and blue sky in the countryside.
A.brought B.brother C.bright D.blue
27.As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.
A.provide B.prefer C.prevent
28.—Ought we to pay the bill right now
—No, you ________.
A.ought not B.ought not to C.oughtn’t D.not ought to
29.We ought to ________ her good example.
A.take B.learn C.set D.follow
30.We ought to ________ the light when we leave a room.
A.shut off B.turn on C.slow down
31.—Lisa, I know you're confident about getting that job but remember ________. So why don't you send your application forms to a few more companies
—Sounds good!
A.don’t put all your eggs in one basket B.the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than words D.a miss is as good as a mile
32.—Can you show me how to use the new cooker
—Sorry, I'm busy now. Why don't you read the ________
A.instructions B.messages C.news D.information
33.—The winter holiday is coming. Why don't you go to Shanghai for a visit
—Sounds great. ________ good advice!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
34.—Why don't we use a big bag to collect the plastic bottles for selling
— ______
A.That's OK. B.Good idea. C.You're welcome. D.Thank you.
35.— Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city
— _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.
A.Not only; but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither; nor
36.— Hi, Bob. Why don't you take your mobile phone
—Oh, students ________not to use them in school now.
A.are asked B.ask C.are asking D.asked
37.— Why don't you go to the cinema with us this Saturday —________.
A.Never mind B.That sounds great C.You are welcome D.Thank you all the same
38.—Why don't you buy a car and then travel to Shanghai during the summer vacation
—I'd like to, but I can't afford________both.
A.to pay for B.paying for C.pay for
39.—Why don't you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu
—Driving less time but more money.
A.spends; costs B.costs: spends C.takes; spends D.takes: costs
40.——Why don't you like tigers ——Because they are really____.
A.unhappy B.afraid C.scary D.friendly
41.—Why don't you like soap operas
—Because they are ____________ .
A.bored B.educational C.meaningless D.talented
42.─Why don't you go shopping with me now
─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops are closed.
A.Few B.Most C.Both D.Either
43.—What do you think about the TV programme The Nation’s Greatest Treasures
—Excellent! A number of people are ________ about it.
A.crazy B.worried C.surprised D.bored
44.—Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great!
—You see, ________. All that matters is what you have now.
A.it never rains but it pours B.the grass is always greener on the other side
C.actions speak louder than words D.the early bird catches the worm
45.What do you ________ the transportation (交通) in your city
A.think about B.think of C.think over D.think
46.—What did your parents ________ about your new dress
—Nothing. They just let me do my own business (不干涉我).
A.say B.tell C.talk
47.—I think the insect museum is really interesting.
—I ______ you. What about visiting it again this Sunday
A.belong to B.wait for C.agree with D.set off
48.—What about taking a walk in the park after dinner
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.Thank you. C.Good idea. D.Good luck.
49.—What should I do if I want to learn about Lian Island
—Please click ______ the “Guide” icon.
A.in B.with C.at D.on
50.—What are they talking about
—They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging.
A.when B.how C.why D.whether
51.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi
—Do you want to know about it Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
52.—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together
—________.
A.All right B.That’s all right C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all
53.—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A.fishes B.beef C.chickens D.dumpling
54.—How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor children
—That’s a good idea.
A.raise B.raising C.to raise
55.—Mum, I can’t decide what to wear. Can you offer me some advice
—How about a blue shirt with a grey tie It’s such an important interview that you should dress ________.
A.simply B.properly C.comfortably D.completely
56.How about ________ a movie tonight
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
57.—How about this pair of shoes, sir ________ do you take
—Size 41.
A.What color B.How long C.What size
58.—How about going out to do some sports
—______ Let’s go for a walk.
A.Good idea. B.It’s hard to say. C.Here you are. D.You’re welcome.
59.— How about taking a photo with Mount Huang as the ________
— Sounds good. Let’s stand in front of it.
A.situation B.condition C.experience D.background
60.—Jane, I hate math very much because it’s too difficult. How about you
—I like it best especially our math teacher is a ________ man.
A.strict B.dangerous C.humorous D.quiet
61.It’s a good idea to make a poster ________ saving water.
A.about B.for C.with D.in
62.—This new school library is really cool! There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats.
—________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading.
A.I don’t like it B.I’m not sure C.I have no idea D.I agree
63.—Hi, Tom. I’m planning to join English Corner. What do you think
—________. It’s a great way to practise your English.
A.I’m not sure B.That’s a good idea C.You’re kidding D.It’s a waste of time
64.It’s not a good idea to ________ doing your homework until the last minute.
A.hand out B.clean up C.put off D.try out
65.It’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many ________.
A.systems B.models C.dreams D.illnesses
66.—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes
—Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea.
A.discuss B.are discussing C.will discuss D.have discussed
67.—It’s a good idea to help with housework.
—That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy ________ my homework.
A.Doing B.with C.to do D.for
68.—What do you draw in the art club
—Pets, trees, flowers, buildings... ________
A.That’s a good idea! B.I’d love to. C.You name it! D.Oh, I see.
69.It is always a good idea to visit Beijing ________ you’d like to know about traditional Chinese culture.
A.until B.if C.so D.before
70.It’s always a good idea to tour around Mount Huangshan ________ you’d like to see a mountain.
A.if B.unless C.before D.though
71.It’s a good idea to ________ money to the charity.
A.donate B.donate to C.donate for D.donate with
72.—I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do
—I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________!
A.keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B.don’t ask for help, it’s not fair
C.two heads are better than one D.give up, math is too hard
73.—It’s not a good idea to put this picture on your desk.
—Maybe I can ________ on the wall.
A.put in it B.put up it C.put it up D.put it in
74.—________ listen to music to relax yourself
—It’s a good idea.
A.Why not B.What about C.Let us
75.—________ we take Mary to the park today
—I don’t think it is a good idea.
A.Shall B.Do C.May
76.—Do you think I should accept the invitation to his birthday party
—________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A.Why not B.I don't think so. C.It depends. D.None of your business.
77.— What does the sentence “If you were the earth, I would rather ________ the moon than the sun” mean
— It means “I would like to move around you”. How sweet it _______!
A.be/ listens B.to be / hears
C.be / sounds D.being / looks
78.— I’m going to Nanjing for my summer holiday.
— ________. I would go to a cooler place if I were you.
A.I don’t think it is a good idea B.Have a nice holiday
C.I am jealous of you D.It can’t be better
79. — There are so many nice programes on Friday evening. I can’t decide
— I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.
A.how to watch B.which to watch
C.how should I watch D.what should I watch
80.—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition
— Why not If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A.might B.would C.should D.must
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——如果我想让某人替我做某事,我应该怎么做呢?——你应该说“请”。
考查动词辨析。talk谈论;speak说,强调说的动作;say说,强调说的内容;tell讲述。根据“You should…‘please’.”可知,此处强调说“请”这个字,强调说的内容,故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:——Mike,你决定买哪一个了吗?——抱歉,我很难做决定。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知,空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语,故排除A、B选项;C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故也排除;D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构,符合语法结构。故选D。
3.B
【解析】句意:我认为你应该从你的朋友那里借一些钱。
考查动词短语。borrow...from...“从……借入……”,主语是“借入者”;lend...to... “把……借给……”,主语是“借出者”。根据“you should … some money … your friends”可知,此处可用you should lend some money to your friends“你应该借些钱给你的朋友们”,或者you should borrow some money from your friends“你应该向你的朋友们借些钱”,结合选项,这里应用“borrow…from…”。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:他的办公室在那栋高楼的顶层。你应该乘电梯到三十楼。
考查名词辨析。building建筑物,大楼;room房间;library图书馆;hall大厅,会堂。结合句中“on the top of...”和“the thirtieth floor”可知,这里明确指向一个高层建筑。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:汤姆,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。简直是浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地;hardly几乎不;simply简直;heavily沉重地。根据“Tom, you should give up playing computer games.”可知,说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间,C选项符合,故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以用DeepSeek帮我完成科学报告吗?——当然,但你要正确使用它。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can可以;need需要。根据“I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report”可知,此处为请求允许,征求妈妈的同意去使用人工智能,用can。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:不要整天浪费时间玩电脑游戏。你应该做些有意义的事。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;use使用;save节约;see看。根据“You should do something meaningful.”可知,玩电脑游戏是没有意义的,那就不要浪费时间在这个上面,选项A的“waste”符合题意。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:你应该每天练习说英语,以提高你的语言技能。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——我妈妈不经允许就翻看我的书包。我该怎么办?——你可以和她谈谈,以便她不会再这样做了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;although尽管;if如果。根据“You could talk to her...she won’t do that again.”可知,和她谈谈的目的是让她以后不会再这样做了,因此应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:如果你想和你的同学建立良好的关系,你应该信任他们,并和他们分享你的感受。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;point指向;trust信任;leave离开。根据“build good relationships with your classmates”和“share your feelings with them”可知,想要建立良好的同学关系,应该要信任同学并分享感受。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:孩子们,父母不在家的时候,你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。you你,你们;yours你的,你们的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls, you should look after...when your parents are not at home.”可知,此处指照顾自己,结合“Boys and girls”,应是“照顾你们自己”,用反身代词yourselves。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:——人生就像一条路。它并不总是一帆风顺的。——我同意你的看法。我们应该学会面对各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;special特别的;smooth顺利的。根据“We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties.”可知,应该学会面对各种各样的困难,应是人生并不总是一帆风顺的。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:为了节约能源,如果不用电脑时你应该关闭它。
考查动词短语。work on致力于;turn off关闭;search for寻找;pick up捡起。根据“your computer if you don’t use it.”可知,不用电脑时应该关闭它。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:——我总是匆忙吃早餐以赶上早班车。我认为这样省时间!——这不是个好习惯。吃得太快对健康有害。你应该早点起床。
考查动词辨析。rush匆忙;enjoy享受;prepare准备;miss错过。根据“to catch the early bus.”可知,为了赶早班车,应是匆忙吃早餐。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:——早上见面应该和老师同学打招呼。——是的,这表示对他们的尊重。
考查介词辨析。for对于;at在;with和;from来自。根据“You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning.”可知,show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”,此处指对老师和同学的尊重。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的,我们应该正确地使用它。
考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地;properly正确地;easily容易地。根据“we ought to use it”可推断,此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负责。
考查形容词短语。do with处理;take charge of看管;in brief简而言之;responsible for为……负责;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对乘客的安全负责”,而空格前有be动词,所以这里直接用形容词即可,故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意“我的妈妈经常说:我应该成为一个诚实的男人”。
本题考查冠词。A.一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.定冠词,表示特指;D.零冠词。根据句意可知,译为“一名诚实的男人”,表示泛指,译为“一个”,且honest为元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:她应该停止读书;她头痛是因为她读得太久了。考查时态辨析题。根据She ought to stop working.,可知后面用too long(太长时间)强调他一直在工作,需用现在完成进行时态,结构是have/has been doing;故选A。
20.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--为了节约能源我能干什么?--当你离开房间时,你应该关掉用电器,A. shut off 切断,关掉;B. give up 放弃;C. take away拿走,带走。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
21.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:在交通高峰时段开车会很危险,因此你不能太粗心。A. should; ought to应该;应该;B. could; should 可能,应该;C. might; mustn’t可能,不准;D. can; can’t能,不能。交通高峰时开车危险,不能太粗心,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词。
22.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:随身带上纸。我们应该注意的细节都被写在上面了。此题考查被动语态,根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们骑自行车时应该遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;follow遵守;solve解决。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知,此处表示骑行车时应遵守交通规则,故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的,我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。
考查动词词义辨析。limit限制;value珍惜;control控制;waste浪费。根据“How time flies!”可知,时间飞逝,所以我们应该珍惜剩下的时间,value意为“珍惜”,动词,符合题意。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:——我们社区附近仍然有太多的污染。——我们应该尽我们所能来解决这个问题。
考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。too much太多,其后接不可数名词;much too太,其后接形容词或副词;so much很多,其后接不可数名词;to solve为动词不定式;solve“解决”,为动词原形。根据“There is still…pollution near our community.”可知,空后为不可数名词pollution“污染”,可用too much或so much来修饰;根据“We ought to do what we can…the problem.”可知,此处指的是“尽我们所能来解决这个问题”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,空处应填to solve。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:昨天,他带着弟弟去看了乡下明亮的蓝天。
考查语音辨识。brought, brother和bright划线部分的发音是/br/,blue划线部分的发音是/bl/。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该阻止考试作弊的行为。
考查动词词义辨析。provide提供;prefer更喜欢;prevent阻止。根据“the act of cheating in the exams”可知,学生考试作弊是不好的行为,应该要阻止,因此空格处为prevent“阻止”,故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我们现在该付账吗?——不,你们不应该。
考查情态动词。根据“No”可知,此处要用否定形式。ought to“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。其否定形式为ought not to,缩写形式是oughtn’t to。故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:我们应该以她为榜样。
考查动词辨析。take拿;learn学习;set设置;follow跟随。follow one’s example表示“以……为榜样”。故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:当我们离开房间时,我们应该关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。shut off关闭;turn on打开;slow down减速。根据“We ought to …the light when we leave a room”及常识可知,离开房间应关灯,故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:——丽莎,我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心,但是记住不要孤注一掷。所以你为什么不把你的申请表多寄给几家公司呢?——听上去不错!
考查习语。don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words行胜于言;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“So why don't you send your application forms to a few more companies ”可知,劝对方多尝试几家公司,不要孤注一掷,故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你能给我展示怎样用这个灶具吗 ——对不起,我现在很忙。为什么不看看说明?
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;messages消息;news新闻;information说明。根据“Can you show me how to use the new cooker ”可知,此处是说明书。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:——寒假就要到了。你为什么不去上海参观呢?——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!
考查感叹句。“good advice”的中心词是名词,感叹名词用what,排除A和D;由于“advice 建议”是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我们为什么不用一个大袋子来收集塑料瓶来卖呢?——好主意。
考查情景对话。That's OK没关系;Good idea好主意;You're welcome欢迎你;Thank you谢谢。根据“Why don't we use a big bag to collect the plastic bottles for selling ”可知,当对方提出建议时,我们应该回应,说出自己的看法;如果同意对方的观点,就应回应说“Good idea”,如果不同意对方的观点,就应回说“Sorry, I don't think it's a good idea. ”故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活?——既不是因为拥挤的交通,也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;根据语境理解及后句“The only reason is the terrible pollution.”可知,此处表达的是“既不……也不……”,故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你为什么不带上你的手机?——哦,现在学校要求学生不要使用它们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。are asked一般现在时的被动语态;ask一般现在时;are asking现在进行时;asked一般过去时。根据句意可知此句语态是被动语态,根据now可知此句时态是一般现在时,故此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【点睛】一般现在时和现在进行时都是现在的,所以now可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。一般现在时中的now 表示即将要做的,或表示现在,但不强调“正在”的意思。而现在进行时的now则强调了“现在正在”的意思。
37.B
【解析】句意:——这周六和我们一起去看电影,好么?——那听起来不错。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系;That sounds great那听起来不错;You are welcome不用谢;Thank you all the same还是谢谢你。根据句意表示提建议,故答案应用那听起来不错。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不买辆车然后暑假期间去上海旅行呢?——我想啊,但是我哪个也承担不起。
考查非谓语动词。to pay for动词不定式;paying for动名词;pay for动词原形。根据固定用法,afford后接动词不定式作宾语,意为“承担得起做某事”,故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:——吴先生,你为什么不开车去上班 ——开车花的时间更少,但花费的钱更多。
考查花费的用法。主语是动名词driving这件事,物作主语,take和时间搭配,常用it作形式主语;cost和钱搭配,spend的主语是人,排除A。故答案选D。
【点睛】spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢老虎?——因为它们真的很吓人。
unhappy不高兴的;afraid害怕的;scary吓人的;friendly友好的。根据句意Why don’t you like tigers 可知,这里说的是不喜欢老虎的原因,应选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢肥皂剧?——因为它们是无聊的。
本题考查形容词的用法。bored无聊的,描述人的感受;educational有教育意义的,meaningless无意义的,talented有才能的。根据Why don't you like soap operas 可知,不喜欢肥皂剧的原因是它们是无意义的,修饰肥皂剧,故用形容词meaningless。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——你现在为什么不和我一起去购物呢?——Alice,夜里十二点了。大部分商店关门了。
考查形容词辨析。A. Few很少的、几乎没有的;B. Most大多数的;C. Both两者都;D. Either;两者中的任意一个。根据it's twelve at night.夜里十二点了,可以判断应是大部分商店关门了,所以most符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故答案选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个电视节目怎么样?——太棒了!很多人都为它着迷。
考查形容词辨析。crazy着迷的,疯狂的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的。根据“Excellent!”可知,节目很精彩,人们应是对它着迷,“be crazy about”为固定短语,意为“对……着迷”。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:——想想像那些演员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒! ——你看,这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。
考查常识和习语。it never rains but it pours 祸不单行;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高;actions speak louder than words 行胜于言,事实胜于雄辩;the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great!” 以及“All that matters is what you have now.”可知,是觉得别人富有很好,忽视自己当下拥有的,符合“这山望着那山高”的意思,所以“the grass is always greener on the other side”符合语境。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:你觉得你们城市的交通怎么样?
考查动词短语。think about考虑;think of认为;think over仔细考虑;think认为,后面需要加介词或从句。what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”,固定搭配。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你的父母对你的新裙子说了什么?——没什么。他们只是不干涉我。
考查动词辨析。say意为“说”,强调说的内容;tell 意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. sth.;talk意为“谈论”,常用结构为talk sth. with sb.。根据“about your new dress”以及问句中缺少说的内容,此处用say符合语境。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:——我觉得昆虫博物馆真的很有趣。——我同意你的看法。这个星期天再去参观一次怎么样?
考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于;wait for等待;agree with同意;set off出发。根据“What about visiting it again this Sunday ”可知,表示赞同对方的评价,于是提出再去一次。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:——晚饭后去公园散步怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;Good luck祝你好运。根据“What about taking a walk in the park after dinner ”可知,此处应对说话人的建议表达赞同或不赞同,Good idea表示赞同。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:——如果我想了解连岛,我该怎么办?——请点击“指南”图标。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起;at在(某处);on在……上。根据句意可知,“点击图标”通常用“click on”表示,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:——他们在谈论什么?——他们想知道是否应该对人口老龄化进行研究。
考查宾语从句。when何时;how怎样;why为什么;whether是否。whether or not“是否”,固定搭配。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:——无锡的人口是多少?——你想知道吗?抱歉,我不知道。
考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi ”可知,当特指某地的人口时,需用定冠词the。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——如果你明天有空,一起去购物怎么样?——好吧。
考查情景交际。All right好吧;That’s all right没关系;It doesn’t matter没关系;Not at all不用谢。根据“If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together ”可知,此处是对对方建议的回答,A项表示同意,符合语境。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:——我好饿。你呢?——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。fishes鱼;beef牛肉;chickens鸡;dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知,此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词,beef“牛肉”符合语境,表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:——举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款怎么样?——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“putting on a show…money for the poor children”以及结合选项可知,此处指举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我不能决定穿什么。你能给我一些建议吗?——一件蓝色衬衫配一条灰色领带怎么样?这是一个很重要的面试,你应该穿着得体。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;properly得体地;comfortably舒适地;completely完全地。根据“It’s such an important interview that you should dress...”可知,面试时应该穿着得体。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:今晚看个电影怎么样?
考查动名词作宾语。根据“How about...”可知about为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——先生,这双鞋怎么样?您穿什么尺码?——41码。
考查疑问词辨析。What color什么颜色;How long多长(询问时间或长度);What size什么尺码。根据答语“Size 41”可知,此处询问“鞋的尺码”,应用What size。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:——出去做些运动怎么样?——好主意。我们去散步吧。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;It’s hard to say很难说;Here you are给你;You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about going out to do some sports ”及“Let’s go for a walk.”可知,此处同意对方的提议,选项A“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:——以黄山为背景拍照怎么样? ——听起来不错。让我们站在它前面吧。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;experience经历;background背景。根据“Let’s stand in front of it.”可知,是要以黄山作为拍照的背景站在它前面。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:——简,我非常讨厌数学,因为它太难了。你呢?——我最喜欢数学,尤其是我们的数学老师是个幽默的人。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的;quiet安静的。根据“I like it best”可知,选项C“幽默的”符合题意。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:制作一张关于节水的海报是个好主意。
考查介词辨析。about关于;for对于,为了;with和;in在。根据“saving water”可知,是制作一张关于节水的海报。故选A。
62.D
【解析】句意:——这个新学校图书馆真的太酷了!有这么多有趣的书和舒适的座位。 ——我同意。这是个享受阅读的好地方。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它;I’m not sure我不确定;I have no idea我不知道;I agree我同意。根据下文“It’s a good place to enjoy reading.”可知,这是个享受阅读的好地方,所以此处是指后者认同前者的观点。故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆。我打算加入英语角。你觉得怎么样?——这是个好主意。这是练习英语的好方法。
考查情景应用。I’m not sure我不太确定;That’s a good idea这是个好主意;You’re kidding你在开玩笑;It’s a waste of time这是在浪费时间。根据“It’s a great way to practise your English.”可知,这里觉得加入英语角是练习英语的好方式,即表示赞同对方的想法。故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:把做作业拖到最后一刻不是个好主意。
考查动词短语。hand out分发,散发;clean up打扫干净,清理;put off推迟,拖延;try out试验,试用。根据“doing your homework until the last minute”可知,此处是指把作业拖到最后一刻;考查put off doing homework“推迟做作业”。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:戒烟是个好主意。吸烟导致许多疾病。
考查名词辨析。systems系统;models模型;dreams梦想;illnesses疾病。根据“Smoking”可知,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选D。
66.D
【解析】句意:——嘿,孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么?——嗯,我们已经认真讨论过了,现在有了好主意。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知,动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响,故选用现在完成时,故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:——帮助做家务是个好主意。——确实如此,但有时我太忙于做家庭作业了。
考查形容词短语。doing是动词的现在分词形式;with和,是介词;to do是不定式;for为了,是介词。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy... my homework.”可知,but表示转折,说明此处指太忙于做作业了,空后是名词短语,所以用with。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:——你在美术俱乐部都画什么?——宠物、树、花、建筑……你说了算!
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea!那是个好主意!I’d love to.我很乐意。You name it!你说了算!Oh, I see.哦,我明白了。根据“Pets, trees, flowers, buildings...”可知,此处表示画什么都可以,你说了算。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:如果你想了解中国传统文化,去北京总是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;so所以;before在……之前。根据语境,“you’d like to know about traditional Chinese culture”是一种假设的条件情况,“It is always a good idea to visit Beijing”是在这个条件下产生的结果,前后句子存在条件关系。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:如果你想看一座山,游览黄山总是个好主意。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;before在……之前;though虽然。根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Mount Huangshan”和“you’d like to see a mountain.”可知,空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的条件。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:向慈善机构捐款是个好主意。
考查及物动词。donate捐赠;to到;for为了;with和……一起。donate为及物动词,其后直接加宾语,donate sth. to...“向……捐赠某物”。故选A。
72.C
【解析】句意:——我的数学作业有困难。我该怎么办?——我觉得去问问詹姆斯是一个好主意——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮!
考查谚语。keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally继续一个人努力,你最终会明白的;don’t ask for help, it’s not fair不要寻求帮助,这不公平;two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮;give up, math is too hard放弃吧,数学太难了。根据“I think it’s a good idea to ask James”可知,此处建议向别人寻求帮助,C项符合。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:——将这张照片放在你的桌子上不是一个好主意。——也许我可以把它贴在墙上。
考查动词短语。put in投入;put up张贴。根据“on the wall”可知是指贴在墙上,代词it放于短语中间,故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:——为何不听音乐让自己放松一下呢?——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不,后接动词原形;What about可以做些什么,用于提出建议,后接动名词形式;Let us让我们,后接动词原形。根据句子标点可知,此处为特殊疑问句,空格后是动词原形。故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:——今天我们带玛丽去公园好吗? ——我认为那不是一个好主意。
考查一般疑问句及情景交际。shall用于征询意见或提建议,尤其在第一人称的复数疑问句中。do助动词;may情态动词,一般与第一人称单数连用。根据“we take Mary to the park today ”可知此处是表示征询意见,应用shall与we连用,故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你认为我应该接受邀请参加他的生日聚会吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你的话,我当然会的。
考查情景对话。Why not为什么不;I don't think so我不这么认为;It depends看情况而定;None of your business不关你的事。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would”可知,支持对方去,所以“为什么不去呢”符合语境,故选A。
77.C
【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你是地球,我情愿做月亮而不愿做太阳的意思是什么?其答语是我愿意跟随你左右,这句话听起来多么的舒服啊!第一空格考查固定句型结构would rather…than…表示宁愿做……而不愿做……其后跟动词原形,故用系动词be;第二空格考查感官动词表示听起来怎样故用系动词sound,故正确答案为C。
考点:考查系动词
78.A
【解析】句意:——我要去南京过暑假。——我觉得这不是一个好主意。如果我是你,我会去一个更凉爽的地方。
考查情景交际。I don’t think it is a good idea我认为这不是一个好主意;Have a nice holiday祝你假期愉快;I am jealous of you我嫉妒你;It can’t be better再好不过了。根据“I would go to a cooler place if I were you.”可知应说我认为这不是一个好主意。故选A。
79.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:星期五晚上有那么多好的节目。我不能决定看哪一个?如果我是你的话,我将看江苏电视台的播出。考查的是 疑问词+不定式。A. how to watch 怎样看, B. which to watch 看哪一个,C. how should I watch 我应该怎样看,D. what should I watch 我应该看什么。CD作宾语从句语序错误。据回答语,故选B。
考点:考查疑问词+不定式。
80.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你的话,我一定会的。
考查情态动词用法。might可能;would会;should应该;must必须。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.” 可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事,因此should符合句意。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)