/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 6 Problems
核心语法:动词不定式
一、 什么是动词不定式?
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语。其基本形式是 to + 动词原形,有时可以省略 to。
二、 动词不定式的句法功能(在句中的作用)
动词不定式具有强大的功能,几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分。
1. 作主语 (Subject)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
(学习一门外语是不容易的。)
To see is to believe. (眼见为实。)
常用句型:It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. ((对某人来说)做某事是...的)
It is important to protect the environment.
(保护环境很重要。)
It was difficult for him to finish the work alone.
(对他来说,独自完成这项工作很困难。)
2. 作宾语 (Object)
跟在及物动词后面作宾语。常见动词有: want, hope, wish, like, need, plan, learn, decide, agree, refuse, choose 等。
She wants to be a doctor. (她想成为一名医生。)
They decided to start a new project. (他们决定启动一个新项目。)
He agreed to help us. (他同意帮助我们。)
3. 作宾语补足语 (Object Complement)
对宾语进行补充说明。常见动词有: ask, tell, want, wish, like, hate, invite, encourage, advise, allow 等。
My parents told me to work harder. (我父母告诉我要更努力学习。)
The teacher asked the students to be quiet. (老师要求学生们安静。)
注意: 在 使役动词 (make, let, have) 和 感官动词 (see, hear, watch, feel等) 后,作宾补的不定式要省略 to。
Let him go. (让他走吧。)
I saw her cross the street. (我看见她过了马路。)
4. 作表语 (Predicative)
放在系动词(如 be, seem 等)后,说明主语的内容。
His dream is to become a pilot. (他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。)
My job is to teach English. (我的工作是教英语。)
She seems to know the secret. (她似乎知道这个秘密。)
5. 作定语 (Attribute)
放在名词或代词后面,修饰这个名词或代词。
I have a lot of homework to do. (我有很多作业要做。)
She is the right person to talk to. (她是可以交谈的合适人选。)
He needs a place to live (in). (他需要一个居住的地方。)
6. 作状语 (Adverbial)
修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表示目的、原因、结果等。
表目的: He came to say goodbye. (他来是为了道别。)
为了强调目的,可用 in order to 或 so as to。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
(他早起是为了赶上头班车。)
表原因: I'm sorry to hear that. (听到这个我很难过。)
表结果: He grew up to be a famous scientist. (他长大后成为了一位著名的科学家。)
三、 动词不定式的否定形式、疑问形式和复合结构
1. 否定形式:not (never) + to do
The teacher told us not to make noise in class.
(老师告诉我们不要在课堂上吵闹。)
He decided never to give up. (他决定永不放弃。)
2. 疑问词 + 动词不定式
这种结构相当于一个名词短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
how to do it (如何做这件事)
what to do (该做什么)
where to go (该去哪里)
when to start (何时开始)
例句:
I don't know what to say. (宾语)(我不知道该说什么。)
When to leave is still a problem. (主语)(何时离开仍然是个问题。)
The question is how to get there. (表语)(问题是如何到达那里。)
3. 不定式的复合结构:for sb. to do sth.
表示“对某人来说做某事”,for 后面的 sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。
It is necessary for us to learn English well.
(对我们来说,学好英语是必要的。)
He opened the door for the children to come in.
(他打开门让孩子们进来。)
四、 省略 to 的动词不定式
在以下情况中,动词不定式必须省略 to:
1、使役动词后: let, make, have
Let me try. (让我试试。)
The movie made me cry. (那部电影让我哭了。)
2、感官动词后: see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等
I heard her sing in the next room. (我听见她在隔壁唱歌。)
注意: 变为被动语态时,to 必须恢复。
She was heard to sing in the next room.
3、一些固定搭配中: had better, would rather, why not 等
You'd better go now. (你最好现在就走。)
I would rather stay at home. (我宁愿呆在家里。)
Why not join us (为什么不加入我们呢?)
五、 总结
动词不定式功能强大,核心是记住 to do 这个基本形式,以及它在句中能扮演的六种角色(主、宾、表、定、状、补)。
特别要注意那些需要省略 to 的特殊动词(使役动词、感官动词)和固定搭配。
多做练习,熟悉常见动词后面是接不定式还是动名词,是掌握的关键。
1.I have a composition _________ this afternoon and l won’t have my hair _________.
A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut
2.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
3.It isn’t easy for us _________ English well.
A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
4.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
5.We are lucky ________ be there.
A.to B.in C.on D.at
6.The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A.to marry to, get married B.to marry, get married
C.to marry, marry D.to marry with, marry to
7.It is very important for us to _______ and work hard.
A.keep fit B.keep fat
C.keeping fit D.keeps fat
8.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
9.You seem ________ your English class a lot.
A.enjoying B.enjoy C.to enjoy
10.–What are you going to do this weekend
–I’d like ________ my parents.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visits
11.She is happy ________ others. She often helps her classmates.
A.help B.to help C.helping
12.I want ________ soccer with my friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
13.Welcome to our library. There are many interesting books for you _________ here.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
14.He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.
A.fetched B.to fetch
C.fetching D.fetches
15.Recently, some traditional Chinese medicine experts have started ________ free health services at night markets in many cities.
A.offer B.offers C.offered D.to offer
16.Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
17.The TV programme made Danny ________of an experience of his own.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking
18.We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A.not to speak B.don’t speak C.to not speak D.not speak
19.My brother likes while I love .
A.to make model ships, swimming
B.making, swimming
C.make model ships, to swim
D.to make model ships, to swimming
20.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
21.She has already typed in the website, but she doesn’t know ________ next.
A.what to do it B.how to do C.what to do D.how she should do
22.The local people ______ bamboo ______ traditional handicrafts.
A.use; to make B.use; make C.need; to make D.need; make
23.—What do you like to do on weekends
— I like to ________ with my friends.
A.play the piano B.plays the piano C.playing the piano D.played the piano
24.__________ weekends we should have time __________.
A.With; relaxing B.On; to relax C.On; relaxing
25.—Some children can’t afford ________ dictionaries.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought
26.—Feel free ________ me if you have any problem. —That's very kind of you.
A.ask B.asks C.to ask D.asking
27.It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A.breath; breathe B.breathe; breathe C.breathe; breath D.breath, breath
28.________ important ________ us to exercise our brains.
A.That’s; for B.It’s; for C.That’s; of D.It’s; of
29.Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
30.The little girl said, “I don’t want to ________ with you”.
A.to play B.plays C.playing D.play
31.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
32.—Would you please tell me what to ________ my second hand car
—Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ it.
A.deal with; do with
B.do with; do with
C.deal with; deal with
D.do with; deal with
33.Jack’s parents decide ______ a computer for him.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
34.Yang Mi is a famous star. We can’t wait _________ her.
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to seeing
35.—Why did they start the club —The main reason was ________ protect animals.
A.help B.helps C.helped D.to help
36.As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A.spoken B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
37.—We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying
38.—Mr Miller, I’m afraid I can’t finish this work in a week.
—My boy, be brave and tell yourself ________.
A.don’t give up B.not give up
C.not to give up D.to give up
39.Eddie would like ________ cartoons.
A.watching B.watch C.watches D.to watch
40.Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
41.Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn.
A.into; to B.with; to C.on; in D.with; by
42.— Would you like to go swimming in the river, John
— Swim Sorry, our teachers always tell us _________ in the river without parents’ company.
A.don’t swim B.to not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim
43.I find _________ hard for me __________ the work in such a short time.
A.it; finishing B.it’s; finish
C.it; to finish D.it’s; finishing
44.I can help you _________ the new word.
A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.understood
45.Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open B.to open
C.opened D.opening
46.Can you please tell me how _________ the post office
A.get B.get to C.to get to D.to get
47.—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
48.It makes me ___________ better.
A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel
49.I advise him __________ more spoken practice.
A.doing B.does C.will do D.to do
50.I’m glad _________ you with your English.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
51.David wants ________ the English club.
A.join B.joins C.to join D.joining
52.Do you know the way _________ each other
A.of helping B.to help C.help D.A and B
53.Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework.
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
54.Sue is getting fatter. So she decides ____ too much food.
A.eating B.to eat
C.not eating D.not to eat
55.Jackie has many ways of making the baby ______.
A.stop crying B.stop to cry
C.stopped crying D.stopped to cry
56.—What do you expect ________ from clubs
—I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
57.In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to miss B.not missing C.to miss D.missing
58.Would you like _________ to my birthday party?
A.come B.coming C.to come D.came
59.I haven’t decided where ________ for my summer vacation.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
60.—What can I do ________ my dream ________
—All you need to do is to work hard.
to make; come true B.make; come true
C.make; came true D.making; to come true
61.The boss ordered his workers ________ the work before they left.
A.finished B.to finishing C.to finish D.finishing
62.I advised her ________ so much time choosing what to wear every morning.
A.to not spend B.not to spend C.not spend D.didn’t spend
63.—I didn’t sleep well last night.
—You need ________ a good rest.
A.having B.make C.to have D.to make
64.—Kate, I’m too tired ________ anymore. —Let’s have a rest.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.to walking
65.Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
66.The government has _________some organizations _________poor students in poor areas .
A.set up , to help B.taken up , to help C.put up , help D.picked up , helping
67.—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
68.—You look sad. What happened
—I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeps D.keeping
69.If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop
70.—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ say sorry to her.
A.as if B.in order to C.even though D.ever since
71.—What do we need ________ for the coming party?
—Bread and drinks.
A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.to buying
72.The boy likes reading because it can make him ________ a lot about the world.
A.to know B.knows C.know D.knowing
73.We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A.to live; to choose which one B.lived; choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose D.lived; to choose which one
74.—Would you like ________ a film with me
—Yes, I’d love to. It’s so exciting.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
75.—Mom, can I have something _________
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_________ in the kitchen.
A.to drink.; nothing else B.drinking; something else.
C.to eat; something else D.eating; nothing else
76.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s ________.
A.go to bed B.go to school
C.to go to home D.going to school
77.Would you like ________ with me
A.playing the badminton B.playing badminton
C.to play the badminton D.to play badminton
78.—Why are you so excited
—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.
A.to go B.go C.going D.will go
79.My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest.
A.to get B.getting C.got D.to getting
80.David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A.don't touch B.to not touch C.not to touch D.no touching
81.________ is difficult for me ________ goodbye to my classmates.
A.It;to say B.It;saying C.That;to say D.That;saying
82.He said he had an important meeting ______.
A.attend B.would attend C.attending D.to attend
83.The children were made ____ homework first.
A.do B.to do C.did D.Doing
84.“Mum, I need someone ________ stories to me.” little Tim said to his mother.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
85.It is Sunday tomorrow. We plan _________together.
A.play soccer B.to play soccer C.to play the soccer D.playing soccer
86.We need a musician ________ music.
A.teach our B.teaches us C.teaching our D.to teach us
87.—Lisa, I need you ________ me ________ housework. I’m very busy today.
—No problem, Dad.
A.help; with B.help; about C.to help; with D.to help; about
88.He can’t wait ________ his new bike.
A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.riding
89.My mother asked you ________ when you come back.
A.ring up her B.ring her up
C.to ring up her D.to ring her up
90.Would you like _________a CD _______ your birthday
A.getting, to B.to get, for C.getting, for D.to get, to
91.—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A.why B.when C.what D.how
92.—Mr. Smith, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read
93.Practicing is a good way ________ English.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
94.You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A.start read B.start reading C.started to read D.started to reading
95.—Do you want ______ the red hat
—Yes, I do.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy
96.Please write a letter to tell your friend a better language learner.
A.how to become B.when to become C.to become how D.why to become
97.Bill,do you have anything_______
A.say B.saying C.to say D.said
98.They used to _______ a car but now they like walking.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving
99.I often hear Nancy_______ in the room after school.
A.sings B.to sing C.sing D.singing
100.She is reading a book about ____ ____ weight.
A.how lose B.how to lose
C.what to lose D.to how lose
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要写,我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a composition…this afternoon and l won’t have my hair….”可知第一空指“有篇作文要写”,用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition;第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”,此处指“使头发被剪”,表被动,用过去分词cut。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说学好英语是不容易的。
考查固定句型。固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。
考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:我们很幸运能够在这里。
考查动词不定式。be lucky to do表示“幸运做某事”,to加动词原形。故选A。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个电影明星向她求婚。她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。ask somebody to do something请求某人做某事; marry sb.和某人结婚;get married结婚。据题意,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词及动词短语。
7.A
【解析】句意:对于我们来说保持健康和努力学习是很重要的。
考查it固定句型和短语辨析。keep fit保持健康;keep fat保持肥胖。题干用“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合常识可知保持健康是重要的。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:你似乎很喜欢你的英语课。
考查非谓语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
10.A
【解析】A 考查不定式的用法。句意为:--这个周末你打算干什么?---我想去看望我父母。Ato visit动词不定式; Bvisit动词原形; Cvisiting动名词或现在分词形式; Dvisits单三形式。 would/should like to do sth. 想要做…,故答案为A。
11.B
【解析】句意:她很高兴帮助别人。她经常帮助她的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”,这里应用动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:放学后我想和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查非谓语。want to do“想要做”,是固定搭配。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:欢迎来到我们的图书馆。这里有许多有趣的书供你阅读。A. read动词原形或过去式、过去分词;B. to read动词不定式;C. reading现在分词或动名词;D. reads第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此空应填动词不定式,作目定语,此空故填to read,故选B。
14.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:他匆忙回家去拿他的书包。hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事。根据语意和语境故选B。
考点:考查动词不定式。
15.D
【解析】句意:最近,一些中医专家开始在许多城市的夜市提供免费健康服务。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”,所以应选 to offer。故选D。
16.D
【解析】今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行。decide to do sth决定做某事,结合句意,故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意:这个电视节目让Danny想起了自己的一段经历。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“made”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补,应用“think”。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应用不定式作宾语;不定式的否定形式为not to do,try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我兄弟喜欢做模型飞机,而我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like和love后都可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,C选项第一空为动词原形,D选项第二空为to+动名词,用法都有误,所以排除;B选项第一空的make为及物动词,后缺宾语,也排除;故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:她已经输入了网站,但她不知道下一步该做什么。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么,what作do的宾语,不能再加it,排除A;how是副词,后面的do要带宾语,B、D错。know是谓语动词,后跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:当地人用竹子制作传统手工艺品。
考查动词辨析。use使用;to make制作,动词不定式;make制作,动词原形;need需要。bamboo“竹子”;traditional handicrafts“传统手工艺品”,此处表示用竹子制作;use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢在周末做什么?——我喜欢和我的朋友一起弹钢琴。
考查动词短语。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:在周末,我们应该有时间去放松。
考查介词和非谓语动词。在周末,用on weekends表示;relax是动词,意为“放松”;have time to do sth.有时间去做某事,不定式作后置定语。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:——一些孩子买不起字典。——让我们把零花岁钱捐给他们吧。
考查非谓语动词。can’t afford to do sth.承担不起做某事,是固定短语。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——如果你有任何问题,随便问我。——你真太好了。根据feel free to do sth随便做某事,不定式做状语;故选C
27.C
【解析】句意:我们呼吸困难,因为我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。每走几步,我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词。breath呼吸,名词;breathe呼吸,动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知,第一空要填一个动词原形,与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式,作主语,所以要填动词“breathe”;再根据“we had to stop for...”可知,for为介词,所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:我们锻炼大脑是非常重要的。
考查it的用法。根据句意并结合句子结构可知,此处为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构;如果句子中的形容词说的是后面sb.的性格、品德、特点等,就用介词of:如果不是,就用介词for;important不是形容性格等,所以此处应用介词for。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:桑迪去购物广场买了些衣服和学习用品。根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:这个女孩说“我不想跟你玩”。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“We hope... a beautiful home”可知,此处指希望建立家园,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——请你告诉我怎么处理我的二手车好吗?——对不起,我真的不知道怎么处理。
考查短语辨析。do with与deal with都有“对付,处理”之意,do with与what连用,而deal with则与how搭配使用。根据语境可知应选D。故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:杰克的父母决定给他买一台电脑。
考查不定式。A. buy (原形);B. bought(一般过去式);C. buying(动名词);D. to buy(不定式);decide后可接动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:杨幂是一个著名的明星。我们迫不及待的想要看到她。
考查wait的用法。can’t wait“迫不及待”,后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:——他们为什么开始这个俱乐部?——主要原因是帮助保护动物。 help用于一般现在时态,主语是复数时,作谓语;helps用于一般现在时态,主语是单数时,作谓语;helped用于一般过去时态,作谓语;这里有系动词was,不需要谓语,这里用不定式做表语;故选D
36.B
【解析】句意:作为一个年轻的女孩,她不敢在公众场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。spoken是speak的过去分词;to speak动词不定式;speaking动名词或现在分词形式;speaks动词第三人称单数形式。该句谓语动词为“dare”,常用于句型dare to do sth.“敢做某事”。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——这个学期我们将尽力学好英语。——你是该努力学习了。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境,尽我们所能的目的是学好英语,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故应选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——米勒老师,恐怕一周内我不能完成这项工作。——孩子,要勇敢,告诉自己不要放弃。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。分析句子,此处考查tell sb to do/not to do sth“告诉某人做/不要做某事”,此处应用否定式表达“告诉自己不要放弃”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:Eddie想看动画片。
考查动词不定式。A. watching“现在分词”;B. watch“原形”;C. watches“动词单三形式”;D. to watch“不定式”,would like to do sth.固定句型,表示愿意做某事,故选D。
40.A
【解析】句意:王先生不假思索地答应帮忙。他是多么的善良!
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入;to到;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起;by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”,固定短语,空一用with;根据“the ability ... learn.”可知,空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,你想去河里游泳吗?——游泳?对不起,我们的老师总是告诉我们没有父母的陪伴不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配;选项A、B、C皆不符合语境,故排除。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:我发现对于我来说在这么短的时间内完成这工作很困难。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定结构“sb. finds it + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“某人发现做某事怎么样”。其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:我可以帮助你理解这个新词。
本题考查固定搭配。A. understand理解,明白; B. understands是understand第三人称单数形式; C. understanding是understand的动名词及现在分词形式 D. understood 动词understand的过去式;help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故选A。
45.B
【解析】句意:从学校毕业之后,哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么到达邮局吗?get to到达;疑问词后接不定式,构成不定式短语,做宾语;故选C
47.B
【解析】句意:——任何人都不允许在图书馆里说话。——对不起,我不会的。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:它使我感觉比较好。make sb+do sth,让某人做某事,使某人做某事;故选A
点睛:make的用法:1 当make的意思是“做,制造”时,常用句型:make sth( to do sth,)意为:制造某物;例如:She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补,make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如:The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如:Our teacher makes us read texts.
49.D
【解析】句意:我建议他多做口语练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise him…more spoken practice.”可知,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:我很高兴帮助你学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:大卫想加入英语俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。join加入,动词原形;joins为join的第三人称单数形式;to join为动词不定式;joining为join的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“David wants…the English club.”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to join。故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:你知道互相帮助的方法吗?
考查固定短语。the way of doing/to do sth“做某事的方法”,为固定短语,A和B选项均正确。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:每天晚上我哥哥都看着我做作业。
考查动词形式辨析。watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”,指看到某事发生的全过程或表示一种经常性的动作;watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”,指看到某事正在发生。由句中的every evening可知,动作经常发生,故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意: 苏越来越胖了,所以她决定不吃太多的食物。
考查动词非谓语。A. eating动名词;B. to eat动词不定式;C. not eating动名词的否定式;D. not to eat动词不定式的否定式。decide to do sth.固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”;根据Sue is getting fatter.可推知是太胖了,所以决定不吃太多的食物,应用动词不定式的否定形式,故答案为D。
55.A
【解析】句意:Jackie有很多办法让这个婴儿停止哭。stop crying停止哭;stop to cry停下来去哭;stopped crying过去时;stopped to cry过去时。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,stop应用原形,排除C和D;根据句意可知,这里表示“让婴儿停止哭”,故应选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:—— 你期望从俱乐部得到些什么?—— 我希望可以交到更多的志同道合的朋友。
考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配“期望做某事:expect to do sth.”可知,to get符合句意。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:为了不错过最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知,应该说为了不错过最早的航班,in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
本题考查非谓语动词。come是动词原形,coming是现在分词,to come是动词不定式,came是一般过去时。“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你想要做某事吗?”,是邀请别人或征求别人意见的常用句式。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:我还没有决定暑假要去哪里。
考查动词不定式。where既可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以跟动词不定式,这里使用where to go作decided的宾语,故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:——我能做些什么来实现我的梦想?——你需要做的就是努力工作。
考查非谓语。第一空表达的是目的,表示“为了实现梦想该做什么”,应用不定式作目的状语;第二空是短语make one's dream come ture“使某人的梦想成真”,故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:老板命令工人在离开前把工作做完。
考查非谓语动词。order sb to do sth表示“命令某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:我建议她每天早上不要花那么多时间选择穿什么。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,否定是advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事,因此空处是not to spend。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:——我昨晚没睡好。——你需要好好休息。
考查非谓语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式,结合空后“a good rest”可知,应用have a good rest表示“好好休息”。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:——凯特,我太累了,走不动了。——我们休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kate, I’m too tired ... anymore.”可知,too...to“太……而不能”,不定式表结果。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:马克斯讲有趣的笑话,总是逗她妹妹笑,所以她对他从不感到厌烦。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词在句中作宾语补足语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:政府成立了一些组织来帮助贫困地区的贫困学生。考查动词短语及动词不定式。set up建立、成立;take up拿起、占据;put up建造、举起;pick up捡起。根据____some organizations,可推知应是政府成立了一些组织,所以第一个空应填set up,由前面的has可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为has/have+动词过去分词,set的过去分词是set;第二个空,由题干可知这里应用动词不定式作后置定语,所以应填to help;故答案选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:----你想做些什么来放松自己?----我更喜欢打篮球而不是看杂志。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁可做……而不做…,喜欢做……而不做…...;比…更喜欢….; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.:比做…更喜欢做…;prefer sth. to sth.:比…更喜欢…。根据句中prefer… rather than可知此句使用的短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,结合句意可知选D。
点睛:表示“宁愿…也不愿…,喜欢…而不喜欢…,比…更喜欢…”,都可用句型prefer…to…和prefer to…rather than…。(1)句型prefer…to…,prefer是及物动词,to是介词,他们后面跟名词,代词或动名词。例如:I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.
我更喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球。I prefer walking to running.我更喜欢走路而不喜欢跑步。(2)句型prefer to do A rather than do B,prefer是不及物动词,后面跟动词不定式,rather than后面跟不带to的不定式;例如:He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿呆在家里,而不愿跟我们一起去。
68.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很难过。发生了什么?——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”,用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。
69.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:如果价格上涨得太高,政府必须做些事情来阻止它。
考查非谓语动词。stop 阻止,是一个动词。根据句意可知,政府做些事情目的是为了阻止价格上涨,这里是目的状语,故用动词不定式的形式。故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我错把我搭档的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办?——嗯,你应该给她打电话向她道歉。
考查短语辨析。as if好像;in order to为了;even though虽然;ever since自从。根据“you should call her...say sorry to her”可知,打电话是为了道歉,故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:——我们需要为即将到来的派对买什么?——面包和饮料。
考查非谓语动词。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢阅读,因为它可以让他了解很多关于世界。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:我们有两间房可居住,但是我无法决定选择哪一间。
本题考查非谓语动词。第一空作后置定语,修饰rooms,根据live in rooms,后置定语与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,此处用动词不定式to live in作定语;作为动词decide的宾语,用疑问词+to do sth,故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——是的,我很乐意。太令人兴奋了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like … a film with me ”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,因此应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能来点喝的东西吗?——哦,亲爱的。你只能喝点水。厨房里没有任何其他的东西了。
考查动词不定式及复合不定代词辨析。动词不定式位于复合不定代词后作后置定语;nothing else没有其他东西,something else别的东西;根据“ You can only drink some water”可知第二空处指没有其他的东西,故选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:现在是早上七点。我们去上学吧。
考查动词短语和非谓语形式。go to bed去睡觉;go to school去上学;to go to home表达错误;going to school去上学。“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事吧”,所以排除选项C和D;又根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning.”可知,早上七点应该是去上学,故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:你愿意和我一起打羽毛球吗?
考查冠词和非谓语动词。play badminton“打羽毛球”,不加冠词,排除A、C;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选D。
78.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么那么激动?——因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:我的母亲似乎变得很累,因此我让她停下来休息。
A. to get变得,动词不定式;B. getting变得,现在分词;C. got得到,过去式;D. to getting变得。根据题意,短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:大卫说那个玻璃杯坏了,警告我不要碰它。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:对我来说和同学们说再见是很困难的。
考查it作形式主语。动词不定式作主语时,为避免“头重脚轻”常用it作形式主语,而把真正主语动词不定式放在后面,故选A。
82.D
【解析】句意:他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he had an important meeting”可知是有一个会议要参加,此处应用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
83.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:孩子们被使得先去做作业。这里是被动语态,其结构是be made to do sth.表示被使得去做某事。在主动语态中,make sb do sth,表示使某人做某事,在被动语态中,省略的to,要加上。结合语境,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
84.C
【解析】句意:“妈妈,我需要某个人给我读故事。” 小Tim对他妈妈说。
考查非谓语动词。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:明天是星期天。我们计划一起踢足球。
本题考查非谓语动词。play soccer“踢足球”是动词原形,表示玩、打某种球,球类的单数名词前,不加冠词,故排除C项;to play soccer是动词不定式;playing soccer是动名词。plan to do sth计划做某事,此处用动词不定式to play soccer,故选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:我们需要一位音乐家来教我们音乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We need a musician...music.”可知,我们需要一个音乐家,目的是为了教我们音乐,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:——丽莎,我需要你帮助我做家务。我今天非常忙碌。——没问题,爸爸。
考查动词短语。help帮助;to help帮助,动词不定式;with和;about关于。根据“need you”可知此处应用动词短语need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”,第一空应填动词不定式;根据第二空后的“housework”可知此处应用动词短语help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:他迫不及待地想骑他的新自行车。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈让你回来时给她打电话。
考查非谓语。根据ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,排除A/B;根据ring up“打电话”,代词要放在中间;故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:你生日想要一张CD吗?
考查非谓语和介词。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,第一空用动词不定式,排除A和C。to到,for为了,表示为了过生日,第二空用for。故选B。
91.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗?——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据“Go along this road and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走,故选D。
92.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,我很难理解这段话。——记得至少读三遍。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to understand理解,动词不定式;understanding理解,动名词;reading读,动名词;to read读,动词不定式。根据“have trouble”可知have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,因此第一空应用动名词作宾语;结合语境,可知第二句应用remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,因此应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
93.D
【解析】句意:练习是学习英语的好方法。
考查动词形式辨析。learn学习,learns是其三单形式,learning是现在分词形式,to learn是不定式结构。本句需用不定式做way(方法)的后置定语,根据句意结构,故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:你知道,我昨天才开始读这本书。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,排除A和B;由“start”可知,start to do sth.“开始做某事”,排除D。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:——你想买那顶红色的帽子吗?——是的,我想买。want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为C。
96.A
【解析】句意:请写封信告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。
此句考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法,可排除C;how怎么样,when什么时候,why为什么。根据句意可知,写信的目的是告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。答案为A。
97.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:Bill,你有什么要说的吗?have sth.to do的意思是有什么事情要去做,强调说话人要做某事。故选C。
98.A
【解析】句意:他们过去常开车,但现在喜欢走路。
考查非谓语动词。根据“but now ”可知表示转折,前面句表示过去如何。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:I often hear Nancy sing in the room after school. 我经常听到南希放学后在房间里唱歌。考查感官动词 hear的用法。 hear+ sb do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; hear +sb doing 表示听到某人正在做某事。我经常听到南希唱歌强调"我听到了"这个事实。故选C。
100.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:她正在读一本有关如何减肥的书。如何,怎样用how,本题考查疑问词+不定式做about的宾语。故选B。
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