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2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 7 Great books
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
宾语从句 在复合句中作主句的宾语,通常由连接词引导,充当动词或介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的三大要素
要素 说明 示例
连接词 that, if/whether, 疑问词 I know that he is honest.
语序 陈述句语序(主语+谓语) I wonder where he lives.
时态 主从句时态保持一致 She said she would come.
三、连接词的用法
1. that 引导的宾语从句
that 无实际意义,在口语中常省略
I think (that) you are right.
He said (that) he was tired.
2. if/whether 引导的宾语从句
表示"是否",可互换使用
I wonder if/whether she will come.
区别:
与or not连用时只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
what, who, when, where, why, how等
Do you know where he is
I don't know what I should do.
四、时态呼应规则
主句时态 从句时态 示例
现在时/将来时 根据需要选择时态 I know he is here.
过去时 相应的过去时态 She said she was tired.
特殊情况:
从句表示客观真理时,保持现在时
He said the earth is round.
五、语序要求
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语
错误 正确
I know where is he. I know where he is.
Can you tell me what time is it Can you tell me what time it is
六、易错点分析
1、语序错误
I don't know where is the library.
I don't know where the library is.
2、时态错误
He said he is coming.
He said he was coming.
3、连接词误用
I don't know that he will come.
I don't know if he will come.
4、多重否定错误
I don't think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
七、记忆口诀
“宾语从句三要素,连接词语序时态。
that if whether 疑问词,根据意义来选择。
陈述语序要记牢,主谓顺序不能倒。
时态呼应很重要,客观真理用现时。
多练多用多体会,宾语从句不再难。”
1.—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know ____ to choose.
—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.
A.what B.how C.when D.who
2.He asked ________ for the computer.
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid
3.I didn't know________ he will come or not.
A.that B.whether C.when D.how
4. — Excuse me, do you know ____
— Sure. It's at 9:00 a. m. next Monday.
A.whereI can find a supermarket
B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start
D.who is the winner/大专 race春风不语兮
5.—Excuse me, can you tell me ____?
—Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information
A.how does smog(雾霾) come into being
B.where the National Space Station lies
C.why are tigers becoming fewer now
D.when is the sports meet
6.— Could you tell me
— She lives in Nanjing.
A.where did Mary live B.where does Mary live
C.where Mary lived D.where Mary lives
7. —It's still early. Can you tell me ____
—To buy a present for my mother. It's her birthday tomorrow.
A.why are you leaving so early
B.why you are leaving so early
C.when you are leaving today
8. —Do you know ____the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit(使受益) the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up
C.when did China set up D.when China set up
9.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A.I'm not sure that he will come back in 2 days.
B.Could you tell me which is the way to the hospital
C.He asked me what I will do the next day.
D.Daniel doesn't know whom he should talk.
10. —The three﹣person team of Shenzhou﹣16 went to Tiangong space station on May30th.
—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know____
A.who the man with glasses in the spaceship is
B.how beautiful is the earth
C.what do they study in the space station
D.when will they come back
11.一 Could you tell me _____
一 Sorry, you can go and ask your teacher yourself.
A.how I can get the information B.why I can get the information
C.how can I get the information D.why can I get the information
12.—Excuse me, could you tell me
—There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank
C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money
13.— Do you know
— In the 6th century.
A.when is the abacus invented B.when the abacus is invented
C.when was the abacus invented D.when the abacus was invented
14.The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.
A.what everyday life was like
B.what was everyday life like
C.how everyday life was like
D.how was everyday life like
15.Mr. Simth didn' t tell us .
A.where does he live B.where he lives
C.where did he live D.where he lived
16.He didn't tell us ______yesterday.
A.how did he come here
B.how he came here
C.how he will come here
17.The lovely girl buys a birthday gift for her mother and wonders she likes it or not.
A.until B.if C.whether D.unless
18.“Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ”“OK. It's on the Main Street.”
A.where was the supermarket
B.where is the supermarket
C.where the supermarket is
19.Do you understand I say
A.where B.what C.when D.how
20.We didn't know _______.
A.what are they shouting about B.what they are shouting about
C.what they were shouting about D.what were they shouting about
21.— I wonder ______.
— Where there is a will, there is a way.
A.if will I pass the exam.
B.if I can become an artist.
C.if can I enter a good senior high school
22.—Could you tell me the museum
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A.when will you visit B.when you will visit
C.when would you visit D.when you would visit
23.—Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ?
—At 11:30 tomorrow morning.
A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive
24. —Can you tell me ____ I want to make friends with you.
—Sure. 23528972347
A.how old you are
B.what his ID number is
C.what your WeChat number is
D.why you likeP.
E.
25.I wonder _______.
A.where is she living B.where does she live C.where she lives
26.—Hi, Tony!I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me , please
—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.
A.what did you learn B.what you learnt
C.what you learn D.what were you learning
27. —Michael, may I ask ____.
— It was interesting. Most people laughed a lot while watching it.
A.what the movie was about B.how you liked the movie
C.when you saw that movie D.where you watched the movie
28.— I wonder _______.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A.how we can be on time
B.if we arrive at the meeting on time
C.why we get to school late
D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
29.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
30.— I wonder ________ I can park my car here.
—You had better find a safer place.
A.what B.that C.why D.if
31.— Do you know _________ this evening
— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.
A.what time the bite of China Ⅱ will begin
B.what time will the bite of China Ⅱ begin
C.what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin
32.Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder __________ .
A.where he has gone B.why he went to Beijing
C.when he will go to Beijing D.who went to Beijing
33.—What did the woman ask you just now
—She asked ________.
A.who was I waiting for
B.where I live
C.how she could get to the post office
D.if I can help her or not
34.—Could you tell me_______________ I'll meet you at the airport.
—At 11:00 am.
A.what time will you arrive B.what time you will arrive
C.what your flight number is D.what is your flight number
35.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow
A.whether B.if C.that D.when
36.—The light in his room is still on.Do you know________
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late
C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
37.— The light is still on in his room. Do you know
— Maybe he has to study for a test.
A.if he works hard B.who he is studying with
C.what he is busy with D.when he will stop working
38.The students wanted to know .
A.if light goes faster than sound
B.if there're seven colours in a rainbow or not
C.that the moon travels around the Earth
D.that they had to do homework today
39. —Anna, can you tell me ____ last weekend
—We went to our community library.
A.where you volunteered B.when you will volunteer
C.where did you volunteer D.when will you volunteer
40.—Mike, I wonder ________ we'll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
41.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
A.don't; will be B.won't; isn't
C.won't; is D.don't; won't be
42.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about .
A.how he can make it B.how can he make it
C.how will he make it D.how he made it
43.— Can you tell me ________ to London
— Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
44.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— At 8:00 p.m.
A.when the band starts playing this evening
B.when does the band start playing this evening
C.where the band starts playing this evening
45.﹣Sandy,do you still remember ____the Palace Museum?
﹣Yes.About five years ago.
A.when we visit B.when do we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
46. —Jack, do you know ____
—Sure. Once a week would be OK.
A.how long should I water the plants
B.how long I should water the plants
C.how often should I water the plants
D.how often I should water the plants
47.I'm wondering ________________ you have read the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling.
A.when B.whether C.what D.where
48.—Alice, could you tell me London
—Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith wi11 leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave
49.The winter holiday is coming. Do you know ________ during the holiday
A.what will Tim do B.what did Tom do
C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did
50. —Could you tell me ____
—I go to school by bike. It's safe and green.
A.why you go to school
B.how you go to school
C.when you go to school
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我们的帮手俱乐部需要一位新领导,但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不选米莉呢?她总是乐于助人。A:什么,指代事物;B:怎么,询问方式;C:何时,指代时间;D:谁,指代人。根据答语 Why not Millie 为什么不选米莉呢?可知是不知道该选谁,应用关系词who,引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问的内容,选择正确的关系词。
2.D
【解析】句意:他问我为这台电脑付多少钱。how much引导的从句做ask的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语气。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否回来。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。A that,引导词,无意义;B whether,引导词,是否,和or not连用;C when,引导词,什么时候;D how,引导词,怎么样。根据or not,可知用 whether,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意whether...or not的用法。
4.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗? ——当然。下周一上午9点。 A.我在哪里可以找到超市;B.之后发生了什么;C.音乐会什么时候开始;D.谁是赢家。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、D是疑问语序,排除A、D;时态是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,排除B。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解陈述语序的用法,然后根据句子时态确定答案,理解句意。
5.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗?——对不起,我现在太忙了。为什么不上网查资料呢?此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,而ACD三个选项都是疑问语序,故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我玛丽住在哪儿吗?——她住在南京。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,AB选项为疑问语序,故排除;根据上文提问的could为委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句根据语境,可知是用一般现在时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句应该用陈述语序,注意宾语从句的时态遵循主现从任原则。
7.B
【解析】句意:——时间还早呢。 你能告诉我你为什么这么早走吗?——给我妈妈买件礼物。 明天是她的生日。why为什么,提问原因;when什么时候,提问时间,根据To buy a present for my mother.为了给我的妈妈买一件礼物,可知此处说的是早走的原因,破除C;应用why引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A是疑问语序。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先根据关键词句To buy a present for my mother.确定疑问词,然后识记宾语从句陈述语序。
8.B
【解析】——你知道中国为什么建立了新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物和让当地人受益。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个宾语从句,空处作动词know的宾语,从句应用陈述句语序;根据答语"Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit(使受益) the local people. "可知,此处询问的是建立新的国家公园的原因,应用why引导该从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意当一个问句被放在句子中作为宾语时,它变成了一个间接问句。在间接问句中,句子的结构应该是陈述句的语序,而不是一般疑问句的语序。
9.B
【解析】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的?A.I'm not sure if...表示“我不确定是否……”,that改为if;C.宾语从句主句一般过去时,从句应该为过去将来时,will改为would;D.talk一般为不及物动词,whom作宾语,talk to sb.表示“和某人说话”因此talk后应加to;B选项是正确的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和正确的运用时态。
10.A
【解析】句意:——5月30日,神舟十六号三人小组奔赴天宫空间站。——我梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员。你知道宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的人是谁吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、C、D是疑问语序,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,理解陈述语序。
11.A
【解析】句意:-你可以告诉我怎样获取这个信息吗?-对不起,你可以自己去问老师。A、C意思是“怎样获取信息”;B、D意思是“为什么我能获得信息”,不通顺,错;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C错。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
12.D
【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。A.where the bank is 银行在哪里; B.how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;C.if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?D.where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据下文句子There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在银行要做的事,结合所给选项可知D符合,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词,注意陈述语序。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你知道算盘是什么时候发明的吗?——在6世纪。疑问句充当宾语从句时,应改为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项;由答语中的时间可知,动作发生在过去,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
14.A
【解析】句意:这个图片给我们展示了过去南京的日常生活。句子是陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、D是疑问语序,排除B、D;询问.....怎么样疑问语序用what+be+主语+like =how+be+主语,排除C,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记陈述语序用法,然后识记特殊疑问句what+be+主语+like =how+be+主语。
15.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生没有告诉我们他在哪里住。后半句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应是陈述句,排除A/C;didn't提示句子的时态是一般过去时,根据时态一致的原则,排除B,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握时态一致和陈述语序的原则。
16.B
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我们他昨天是怎么来的。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排查疑问语序的A选项;根据yesterday和didn't可知从句用过去的某种时态,C选项的一般将来时不符合,排查,B选项为陈述语序,一般过去时,正确,故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的语序和时态。
17.C
【解析】句意:可爱的女孩给妈妈买了一份生日礼物,不知道她是否喜欢。考查连词辨析。A. until直到;B. if是否;C. whether是否;D. unless除非。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。即:用在whether… or not 的固定搭配中,作“是否”讲,而if 不可以。此题就是这种用法。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记“whether … or not ”。
18.C
【解析】句意:“打扰一下,你可以告诉我超市在哪儿吗 ”“当然,在中央街。”超市在中央街指的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,A错;tell me后跟的是tell的宾语,是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。B错。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:你懂我说话的意思吗?say是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故宾语从句中what,指代宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意what指代宾语。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们不知道他们在喊什么。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,排除AD选项;根据主句中的didn't可知,从句也要使用过去的某种时态,结合语境,从句使用过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序及时态。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道我能否成为一名艺术家。——有志者事竟成。A.我能否通过考试 B.我能否成为一名艺术家 C.我能否进入一个好的高中。wonder,想知道,动词,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。即主语在前,动词在后,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的陈述语序。注意掌握宾语从句中应该用陈述语序这一用法。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候参观博物馆吗?——我想后天吧。考查宾语从句。when will you visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,特殊疑问句;when you will visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,陈述句;when would you visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,疑问句;when you would visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,陈述句。Could you tell me+从句,请你告诉我……?这里是请求允许,用一般将来时,排除CD;这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序。排除A。根据题意,故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序,注意宾语从句的时态。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你好,Shirley,你能告诉我你将什么时候到达吗?——明天早上十一点半。宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除B。从At 11:30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间,用when 引导,where提问地点,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序及疑问词用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你的微信号码是多少吗?我想和你交朋友。——然可以。23528972347 A:你多大了B:他的身份证号码是多少C:你的微信号码是多少D:你为什么喜欢,根据23528972347,可知是微信号码,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记what your WeChat number is的用法。
25.C
【解析】句意:我想知道她住在哪里。及物动词wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,A/B选项为疑问语序,排除选项A/B,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
26.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,托尼!我错过了历史课。请告诉我你学了什么,好吗?——当然,我们了解了郑和和他的下西洋。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,因此排除选项A、D;根据答语Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.可知用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句用陈述语序。
27.B
【解析】句意: ——Michael,我能问问你喜欢这部电影吗 ?——很有趣,大多数人看的时候都会笑。根据答语It was interesting.很有趣,可知,是问这部电影怎么样?用有疑问词how。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接代词。根据句子的内容选择合适的连接代词。
28.D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由答语“恐怕我们将迟到了。可知上一句询问的应该是“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。”应用一般将来时,故选D。
29.D
【解析】句意:刘小姐说,她将把信息放到校长的桌子上。A. what 什么;B. which 哪一个;C. where哪儿;D. that那个。陈述句的宾语从句应该由that来引导。故答案为D。
30.D
【解析】句意:—我想知道是否可以把车停在这里?—你最好找一个更安全的地方。A. what 什么;B. that那个;C. why为何;D. if是否。结合句意可知,此处是if引导的宾语从句,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。以及what、that、why、if四个词的词义和用法
31.A
【解析】句意:——你知道舌尖上的中国Ⅱ将会在今晚什么时间播出吗?——让我看看。哦,两个小时后。know,动词,知道,后常接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,因此排除选项B和选项C,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。识记宾语从句的结构为“介词/及物动词+连接词+陈述语序的句子”。
32.B
【解析】句意:上一周李明去北京了。我们都想知道他为什么去北京?A.他去哪里了;B他为什么去北京;C.他什么时候去北京;D.谁去了北京。宾语从句,根据 Li Ming went to Beijing last week. 可知ACD三个选项询问的多余,故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意结合具体语境选择合适的问句。
33.C
【解析】句意:—— 刚才那个女人问你什么了?——她问她怎么去邮局。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A;根据asked可知,主句用一般过去时,宾语从句用合适的过去时态,排除BD。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你将几点到达?我会去机场接你。——在上午十一点。A. what time will you arrive 你将几点到达? B. what time you will arrive 你将几点到达?C. what your flight number is 你的航班号是多少? D. what is your flight number你的航班号是多少?根据At 11:00 am可知此处是对时间提问,故排除CD两项。位于动词tell后的宾语从句,特殊疑问句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
35.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我明天是否要下雨吗?A.whether是否。表示疑问;B.if如果,表示条件;是否,表示疑问;C.that引出陈述句作宾语从句;D.when当……时,表示时间。“明天下雨吗”表示疑问,用whether或if。Whether后可以跟or not,if后不能跟or not。故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句连接词的词义辨析。以及whether、if、that、when四个词的词义和用法。
36.B
【解析】句意为:—他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?—为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。
【点评】本题考查从句的用法。并与从句用陈述语序,结合题意可以选出正确选项。
37.C
【解析】句意: --他房间里的灯仍然亮着。你知道他在忙你什么吗?—或许他必须为考试复习呢。此处考查宾语从句,根据答语“或许他必须为考试复习呢”,应该问他在做什么,应用what来提问。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
38.A
【解析】句意:学生们想知道光是否比声音快。根据句子结构分析可知此处是宾语从句。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序; wanted to know含有疑问的语气,选项C用that引导是陈述语气,故排除;此处应用连接词whether,意为:这些学生想知道光是否传播的比声音快,当从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时,所以A项的连接词,语序及时态均正确。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序,时态以及关联词。
39.A
【解析】句意:——安娜,你能告诉我上周末你去哪儿做志愿者吗?——我们去了社区图书馆。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C、D项;根据"We went to our community library."可知,是询问地点,用连接词where引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
40.D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我不知道这个周末我们去哪里。——去博物馆。A.什么时候,提问时间;B.为什么,提问原因;C.怎样,提问方式;D.哪里,提问地点。根据To the museum.去博物馆,可知问的是地点,所以用where,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解关联词区别,然后根据答语To the museum.确定关联词。
41.A
【解析】句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题,地球就会变得越来越糟糕。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态。故答案为A。
【点评】考查含有条件状语从句的复合句用法。if引导条件状语从句, 句中使用一般现在时表示将来动作, 而主句使用一般将来时。
42.A
【解析】句意:约翰尼决心戒烟。他正在考虑怎样才能成功。这里是宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B和C选项是疑问语序,排除;根据主句 He is thinking about的时态,可知从句时态不受限制,根据句意可知是还没有发生,不能用过去时,排除D,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我……去伦敦?——当然,下个月。根据回答可知此处是提问什么时候去伦敦,用一般将来时,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意陈述语序。
44.A
【解析】句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我今晚这个乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?——晚上八点。tell,动词,告诉,后可接宾语从句,即tell sb.+引导词+陈述语序,排除选项B,根据“At 8:00 p.m.”可知上句在问乐队演奏的时间,引导词用when,排除选项C,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的结构,识记宾语从句引导词的分类。
45.C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观的故宫博物院吗?——记得。大约五年前。根据题干中" do you still remember ____the Palace Museum? "可知此句是宾语从句,宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序,BD是疑问语序,所以排除,根据答语" About five years ago. "可知这是一般过去时,A是一般现在时,C是一般过去时。选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序及时态。
46.D
【解析】句意:——Jack,你知道我应该多久浇一次这些植物吗?——当然。一周一次就可以。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A、C,how long多长时间,提问时间段;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Once a week would be OK.可知讲的是频率,所以用how often,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记宾语从句陈述语序,然后根据关键词句Once a week would be OK.确定疑问词。
47.B
【解析】句意:我想知道是否你读过罗琳写的哈利波特系列。A.当......时候;B.是否;C.什么;D.哪里。想知道是否读过哈利波特系列,所以用whether,是否,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记疑问词用法和whether用法,理解句意。
48.A
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗? —当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______ 可知是宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
49.C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:冬天来了。你知道在假期里汤姆将要做些什么呢?
分析句子,可知这是一个宾语从句。在英语中,在宾语从句中,从句的语序要用陈述句语序,又由于题目询问的是将来的事情,根据句意,故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何去学校的吗?——我骑自行车去学校。既安全又环保。why you go to school你为什么去学校;how you go to school你如何去学校;when you go to school你什么时候去学校。由答语I go to school by bike. 可知问句是询问去学校的交通方式,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选出问句的疑问词。
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