2025-2026学年广东省深圳市九年级上学期英语开学第一卷
（学生卷）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor to take over the business. 1 choosing one of his directors or his children, he made a decision to do something different to choose the next CEO. He called all the young executives together.
He said, “It's time for me to step down and choose the next CEO. I am going to give each one of you a special seed(种子) today. I want you to 2 the seed, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will then 3 one of you to be the next CEO by judging the plants that you bring.”
One man named Jim, like the others, received a seed. He got a pot, soil and compost(堆肥)to plant the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch it to see 4 it had grown. After about three weeks, some of the other executives began to 5 their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. Jim kept checking his seed, but nothing ever grew.
A year finally 6 and all the other young executives brought their plants to the boss for inspection(检查). Jim felt that it was going to be the most embarrassing moment of his life, but he thought he should be honest. He took his empty pot to the boardroom. When the CEO arrived at the room, he surveyed them. “What great trees and flowers you have grown!” said the CEO.“Today 7 of you will be picked as the next CEO! The person is Jim.” Jim couldn't believe it.He couldn't even grow his seed.
“How could he be the new CEO ” the others asked.
Then the CEO said, “One year ago, I gave you all boiled seeds, so it was 8 for them to grow. All of you, 9 Jim, have brought me trees and flowers. Jim is the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my 10 in it. So, he will be the new CEO!”
( )1. A. Instead of B. According to C. Compared with D. Thanks to
( )2. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. get
( )3. A. suggest B. expect C. go D. choose
( )4. A. why B. when C. where D. if
( )5. A. worry about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for
( )6. A. gave out B. got away C. got back D. went by
( )7. A. both B. each C. one D. none
( )8. A. meaningless B. impossible C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
( )9. A. besides B. including C. except D. through
( )10. A. power B. money C. message D. seed
答案：1. A；2. C；3. D；4. D；5. B；6. D；7. C；8. B；9. C；10. D 。
详解：
1.- 解析：“Instead of”（而不是 ），根据语境，商人不是选择董事或孩子中的一个，而是做不同的事，所以选A 。
- 答案：A
2. - 解析：“plant the seed”（种下种子 ），符合文意，所以选C 。
- 答案：C
3.- 解析：“choose one of you to be the next CEO”（选择你们中的一个作为下一任首席执行官 ），所以选D 。
- 答案：D
4. - 解析：“if it had grown”（是否它已经生长 ），所以选D 。
- 答案：D
5. - 解析：“talk about their seeds”（谈论他们的种子 ），符合语境，所以选B 。
- 答案：B
6. - 解析：“went by”（时间流逝 ），“A year finally went by”（一年终于过去了 ），所以选D 。
- 答案：D
7.- 解析：根据后文可知是选择一个人，所以选C 。
- 答案：C
8.- 解析：“boiled seeds”（煮熟的种子 ）是不可能生长的，“impossible”（不可能的 ），所以选B 。
- 答案：B
9. - 解析：“except Jim”（除了吉姆 ），其他人都带来了植物，只有吉姆没种出来，所以选C 。
- 答案：C
10. - 解析：吉姆带来的是空花盆，里面有商人给的“seed”（种子 ），所以选D 。
- 答案：D
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Today, there is no list of wonders for the modern world. But still there are some buildings and landmarks(地标) that are called“wonders”. These landmarks are easily recognized by people everywhere. Here are some of them. These sites are just a few that are on the voting list of wonders.
The Taj Mahal Built: AD 1631—1653 The Taj Mahal in India is made of white marble and precious stones. About 20,000 people worked to build this giant tomb for the king's wife. The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá The Mayans used this pyramid to study the sky and as an enormous solar calendar.
The Statue of Liberty People everywhere know this statue. The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship and the statue was dedicated in 1886. It stands in New York Harbour and represents freedom, The Sydney Opera House Built: AD 1959-1973 This opera house has about one thousand rooms and it looks like a huge sailing boat. Many people think it is one of the most beautiful landmarks in the world.
The Channel Tunnel Built: AD 1987—1994 Three tunnels, which run mostly under the sea bed, connect England and France. A high-speed train journey to Paris from London takes about three hours.
( )11. How long did it take the workers to build the Taj Mahal
A. About 9 years. B. About 15 years.
C. About 22 years. D. About 150 years.
( )12. What could the Pyramid at Chichén Itzá be used for
A. Studying the sky. B. Protecting the northern borders.
C. Burying the king's wife. D. Enjoying the opera.
( )13. Who built the Statue of Liberty
A. The Americans. B. The Englishmen.
C. The Frenchmen. D. The Mayans.
( )14. What does the Sydney Opera House look like
A. A sailing boat. B. A big room.
C. A flying bird. D. A wonderful palace.
( )15. How could it take you only about three hours to travel from Paris to London in 1995
A. By taxi. B. By underground.
C. By coach. D. By high-speed train.
答案：11. C；12. A；13. C；14. A；15. D 。
详解：
11题- 解析：泰姬陵建造时间是AD 1631 - 1653，1653 - 1631 = 22，所以大约花了22年，A选项9年、B选项15年、D选项150年不符合，所以选C 。
- 答案：C
12题- 解析：文中提到 “The Mayans used this pyramid to study the sky and as an enormous solar calendar.” ，所以奇琴伊察金字塔用于研究天空，B选项“保护北部边境”、C选项“埋葬国王的妻子”、D选项“欣赏歌剧”不符合，所以选A 。
- 答案：A
13题- 解析：文中 “The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship” ，可知自由女神像是法国人建的，A选项“美国人”、B选项“英国人”、D选项“玛雅人”不符合，所以选C 。
- 答案：C
14题 - 解析：文中 “This opera house has about one thousand rooms and looks like a huge sailing boat.” ，所以悉尼歌剧院看起来像帆船，B选项“一个大房间”、C选项“一只飞鸟”、D选项“一个奇妙的宫殿”不符合，所以选A 。
- 答案：A
15题- 解析：文中 “A high - speed train journey to Paris from London takes about three hours.” ，所以1995年从巴黎到伦敦坐高速列车大约3小时，A选项“出租车”、B选项“地铁”、C选项“长途汽车”不符合，所以选D 。
- 答案：D
B
Two Chinese scientists, Li Deren and Xue Qikun, won China’ s top sci-tech award for year 2023 on 24 June for their outstanding(杰出的) contributions to scientific and technological invention.
Li Deren has been working on improving China's surveying(勘测) and remote sensing(遥感) abilities. He successfully developed key technologies for global high-precision positioning(高精度定位) and mapping by using satellite(卫星) remote sensing. He has solved a lot of challenges in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite pictures. Li has led his team to develop a fully automatic high-precision airborne and ground measurement system(全自动高精度航空与地面测量系统) in China.
In 2020, Li used remote sensing methods to help decide on the position of building hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan.
During the flood season in 2023, the satellite developed by Li's team got radar(雷达) pictures of the flooded areas in North China's Hebei Province. It clearly found a breach(缺口) in a bank.The timely warning saved more than 6,400 people from danger.
The team led by Xue Qikun is the first to see and notice the quantum anomalous Hall effect(量子反常霍尔效应). The result had significant international influence in the world. This important research achievement was praised by Nobel Prize winner Yang Zhenning as“the first Nobel Prize-level physics paper published by a Chinese laboratory”.
Xue said, “Discovering new scientific facts and scientific rules is the most difficult and important in basic research. For a country to be strong, we must create things that truly represent scientific discoveries in the world.”
( )16. What can we mainly learn from the second paragraph
A. The award that Li has got. B. Li's influence in the world.
C. Li's achievements in science. D. Things Li did during disasters.
( )17. In the third and fourth paragraphs, there are examples of using remote sensing technology.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
( )18. What did Xue Qikun do best in
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography.
( )19. What is the structure of the passage
( )20. What is the passage mainly about
A. Famous scientists. B. Building hospitals.
C. New facts in the world. D. Remote sensing abilities.
答案：16. C；17. B；18. B；19. C；20. A 。
详解：
16题- 解析：第二段主要讲述了李德仁在科学方面的成就，包括致力于提升中国的勘测和遥感能力，成功研发关键技术，解决诸多挑战，还带领团队研发全自动高精度系统等。A选项“Li获得的奖项”第二段未提及；B选项“Li在世界的影响力”不是第二段重点；D选项“Li在灾难期间做的事”是第三、四段内容。所以选C 。
- 答案：C
17题- 解析：第三段提到2020年李德仁运用遥感技术助力火神山、雷神山医院选址；第四段提到2023年汛期，其团队卫星获取河北洪水区域雷达图并发现堤坝缺口，共两个运用遥感技术的例子。所以选B 。
- 答案：B
18题- 解析：文中提到“Xue Qikun is the first to see and notice the quantum anomalous Hall effect (量子反常霍尔效应). This important research achievement was praised by Nobel Prize winner Yang Zhenning as ‘the first Nobel Prize-level physics paper published by a Chinese laboratory’” ，说明薛其坤在物理学方面有突出成果。所以选B 。
- 答案：B
19题- 解析：文章第一段总体介绍两位中国科学家李德仁和薛其坤获得2023年中国最高科技奖；第二段介绍李德仁的科学成就；第三、四段介绍李德仁在灾难等情况下运用遥感技术的事例；第五段介绍薛其坤的科学成就；第六段是薛其坤对科研的看法。结构为总分，①总起，② - ⑥分别阐述，对应C选项的结构（①总，②③④⑤分别阐述 ）。A、B、D选项结构不符合文章逻辑。
- 答案：C
20题- 解析：文章主要介绍了获得2023年中国最高科技奖的两位著名科学家李德仁和薛其坤的相关事迹和成就。B选项“建造医院”只是李德仁事迹的一部分；C选项“世界新事实”不是文章重点；D选项“遥感能力”只是李德仁研究领域的一部分。所以选A 。
- 答案：A
C
Each year, the world produces more than 300 million tonnes of plastic waste. Unlike natural materials like paper and wood, which break down quite quickly and mix with soil, plastic can take hundreds of years to degrade. Now, a group of scientists at the University of Sydney have found a way to break down plastic using fungi(真菌).
Fungi are a group of plant-like organisms, including mildew and mushrooms. The scientists paid attention to two types, called Aspergillus terreus and Engyodontium, which are often found in soil. In the experiment, the fungi were used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene (聚丙烯), which makes up about 28% of the world's plastic waste. It's used to make food containers and bottle covers.
The scientists used pieces of polypropylene plastic that were first weakened by heat,chemicals, or ultraviolet(UV) light. This helped the fungi to do their job quicker. The research found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of the samples had broken down. After 140 days,the plastic had completely degraded, which meant it had become safe and would no longer be considered pollution.
Polypropylene is very difficult to recycle because it often gets mixed up with other materials.Only 1% of it is recycled around the world and the rest of it ends up in landfills(huge areas where rubbish is thrown). The researchers hope that this new method can help reduce plastic pollution.
The next step of the research will be to test how they could speed up the process, and if it would be possible to use the method on a much larger scale.
The scientists are also studying micro-organisms(tiny living things) that live in the sea to test if they could be used to break down plastic waste in the ocean. So far, the results have been good.One of the researchers, Amira Farzana Samat, says, “We are quite excited about this.”
( )21. What does the underlined word“degrade” mean
Come out. B. Die out. C. Break down. D. Fall down.
( )22. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The results of the experiment. B. The types of fungi.
C. The use of mushrooms. D. The ways of recycling plastic.
( )23. What per cent of the polypropylene ends up in landfills
A. 1%. B.25%. C.27%. D. 99%.
( )24. Which of the following might be Amira Farzana Samat’ s idea
A. He will soon give up doing the experiment.
B. The results of the experiment will be difficult to accept.
C. Engyodontium will do better in breaking down polypropylene.
D. Micro-organisms will play an important role in degrading plastic waste.
( )25. What is the structure of the passage
答案：21. C；22. B；23. D；24. D；25. A 。
详解：
21题- 解析：前文提到“Unlike natural materials like paper and wood, which break down quite quickly and mix with soil, plastic can take hundreds of years to degrade.” ，这里是说塑料和纸、木头等天然材料不同，纸和木头能快速分解，而塑料要花几百年“degrade” ，结合语境可知“degrade”意思是“Break down（分解 ）” 。A选项“Come out（出来；出版 ）”、B选项“Die out（灭绝 ）”、D选项“Fall down（摔倒 ）”均不符合。所以选C 。
- 答案：C
22题- 解析：第二段主要讲了真菌的种类，如 “Fungi are a group of plant-like organisms, including mildew and mushrooms. The scientists paid attention to two types, called Aspergillus terreus and Engyodontium...” ，介绍了科学家关注的两种真菌类型。A选项“实验结果” 不是第二段内容；C选项“蘑菇的用途” 没提及；D选项“塑料回收方法” 也不是第二段重点。所以选B 。
- 答案：B
23题- 解析：文中提到 “Only 1% of it is recycled around the world and the rest of it ends up in landfills” ，即聚丙烯只有1%被回收，剩下的（100% - 1% = 99% ）最终进了垃圾填埋场。所以选D 。
- 答案：D
24题- 解析：文中提到 “The scientists are also studying micro-organisms(tiny living things) that live in the sea to test if they could be used to break down plastic waste in the ocean. So far, the results have been good.One of the researchers, Amira Farzana Samat, says, ‘We are quite excited about this.’” ，说明Amira Farzana Samat认为海洋中的微生物在分解塑料垃圾方面有潜力，会发挥重要作用。A选项“他很快会放弃实验” 错误；B选项“实验结果难接受” 错误；C选项“Engyodontium在分解聚丙烯方面会更好” 文中未提及。所以选D 。
- 答案：D
25题- 解析：文章结构为：①总体介绍每年产生大量塑料垃圾，悉尼大学科学家找到用真菌分解塑料的方法；②介绍真菌的种类及用于分解的塑料类型；③介绍实验过程及塑料分解情况；④说明聚丙烯难回收及新方法的意义；⑤介绍研究下一步计划及对海洋微生物分解海洋塑料垃圾的研究。所以是总分结构，①是总起，②③④⑤是分述，对应A选项的结构。B、C、D选项结构不符合文章逻辑。所以选A 。
- 答案：A
第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
26.
Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don't have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 27. And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.
For example, the Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from the kind and generous people, just like all of you.29. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.
30. Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you can have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you!
A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. F. You spend too much on food.
答案：26. E；27. C；28. A；29. D；30. B 。
详解：
26题- 解析：前面说希望大家享受了音乐，后面要说明举办音乐会的原因，E选项 “Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.”（现在，请允许我告诉你们我们为什么举办这场音乐会 ）符合语境，所以26题选E 。
- 答案：E
27题- 解析：前文说大多数非洲国家贫穷，后面说很多父母没工作没钱买食物和药，C选项 “The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.”（政府没钱好好照顾穷人 ），进一步说明非洲贫穷的情况，符合语境，所以27题选C 。
- 答案：C
28题- 解析：后文举例 “the Feed Africa Fund” 等组织帮助非洲，A选项 “Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.”（很多组织正在努力帮助非洲的穷人 ）符合语境，所以28题选A 。
- 答案：A
29题- 解析：前文说钱来自像大家一样善良慷慨的人，后文说一美元能做的事，D选项 “Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.”（你们今晚给的每一美元都会进入非洲粮食基金 ），连接上下文，符合语境，所以29题选D 。
- 答案：D
30题- 解析：后文提到十美元、二十美元等，B选项 “How much do you spend on food every day ”（你们每天在食物上花多少钱？ ）符合语境，所以30题选B 。
- 答案：B
第三节 阅读还原：下面是五个人的情况介绍和某网站上的六条相关信息，请根据这五个人的情况为他们找到最感兴趣的信息。共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
A. Customers can be fed on words and food at this bookstore. The store is made up of nine parts,each with its own dining area. Since its opening, it has become a must-see for travellers.
B. Welcome to Reading Time on Channel FM 397. Today we are going to introduce a book to our listeners—— Travel Around China. This book is a good guide to travelling, living and eating in this beautiful country.
C. Railay Beach is a beautiful beach in Thailand. You can swim in its clear water. Invite some friends and fill out our form, and then you can take the wonderful five-day trip. It's just $238for each person.
D. If you love travelling but worry about the money, we can tell you that travelling doesn't have to cost too much. After taking our training courses, you can travel as you make money.
E. Sometimes, for a one-day trip, you only need a short trip around your city. It has nothing to do with the sights but can be a wonderful time for your family to get together. Our travel company offers several short trips to families.
F. Summer Boarding Course is always popular with students. If you want to use English while travelling, this course is just for you. If you invite friends to take part in the course, you can pay less for the course.
( )31. Wei Fang, a Chinese student, hopes to travel during her summer holiday. She wants to learn tourism English to communicate well with others during her trip.
( )32. Toby plans to go to China to visit interesting places and enjoy delicious food during his summer holiday. He would like to read about the culture, tradition and food in China before he sets out.
( )33. Nancy invites her friends to go swimming during her summer holiday. But she has no idea where to go. Her friends would love to relax on one of the most beautiful beaches in Asia.
( )34. Dave, a manager of a big company, has one day off. He plans to take his son and wife to travel around the city.
( )35. Sally likes travelling, but she doesn't have much money. She hopes she could enjoy the great sights she likes and make money at the same time.
答案：31. F；32. B；33. C；34. E；35. D 。
详解：
31题- 解析：Wei Fang是中国学生，希望暑假旅行并学习旅游英语以便交流。F选项“Summer Boarding Course is always popular with students. If you want to use English while travelling, this course is just for you.”（暑期寄宿课程很受学生欢迎。如果你想在旅行时使用英语，这个课程适合你 ）符合她的需求，所以31题选F 。
- 答案：F
32题 - 解析：Toby计划去中国旅行，想在出发前了解中国的文化、传统和食物。B选项“Welcome to Reading Time on Channel FM 397. Today we are going to introduce a book to our listeners—— Travel Around China. This book is a good guide to travelling, living and eating in this beautiful country.”（欢迎来到调频397频道的阅读时间。今天我们要给听众介绍一本书——《环游中国》。这本书是在这个美丽国家旅行、生活和饮食的好指南 ）符合他的需求，所以32题选B 。
- 答案：B
33题- 解析：Nancy想邀请朋友去游泳，想去亚洲最美的海滩之一。C选项“Railay Beach is a beautiful beach in Thailand. You can swim in its clear water. Invite some friends and fill out our form, and then you can take the wonderful five - day trip. It's just $238for each person.”（莱利海滩是泰国一个美丽的海滩。你可以在清澈的水里游泳。邀请一些朋友并填写我们的表格，然后你可以进行美妙的五日游。每人只要238美元 ）符合她的需求，所以33题选C 。
- 答案：C
34题- 解析：Dave有一天假期，想带儿子和妻子在城市周边旅行。E选项“Sometimes, for a one - day trip, you only need a short trip around your city. It has nothing to do with the sights but can be a wonderful time for your family to get together. Our travel company offers several several short trips to families.”（有时候，对于一日游，你只需要在你的城市周边进行一次短途旅行。这和风景无关，但对你的家人来说是团聚的美好时光。我们的旅游公司为家庭提供几次短途旅行 ）符合他的需求，所以34题选E 。
- 答案：E
35题 - 解析：Sally喜欢旅行但没钱，希望能欣赏美景同时赚钱。D选项“If you love travelling but worry about the money, we can tell you that travelling doesn't have to cost too much. After taking our training courses, you can travel as you make money.”（如果你喜欢旅行但担心钱，我们可以告诉你旅行不一定花费很多。参加我们的培训课程后，你可以一边赚钱一边旅行 ）符合她的需求，所以35题选D 。
- 答案：D
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of36. (education) stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han dynasty, and he was born into a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read`books during the night. But he was too poor 37. (buy) a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall.After thinking for 38. while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his39. (neighbour) house to read books.
From that day on, he read books every night 40. the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books41. (read).
Then he went to a rich man's house and promised to work for him 42. asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But43. ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough.”
The rich man was44. (deep) moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
If you are still worried about reading 45. (book), it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
答案：36. educational；37. to buy；38. a；39. neighbour's；40. until；41. to read；42. without；43. what；44. deeply；45. books 。
详解：
36.- 语法点：形容词修饰名词，这里需要用形容词来修饰“stories” 。
- 解析：“education”的形容词形式是“educational”（有教育意义的 ），所以填“educational” 。
- 答案：educational
37.- 语法点：“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”（太……而不能做某事 ），固定结构 。
- 解析：所以填“to buy” 。
- 答案：to buy
38 - 语法点：“for a while”（一会儿 ），固定短语 。
- 解析：所以填“a” 。
- 答案：a
39.- 语法点：名词所有格，这里表示“邻居的（房子）” 。
- 解析：“neighbour”的所有格形式是“neighbour's” ，所以填“neighbour's” 。
- 答案：neighbour's
40. - 语法点：连词的用法，这里表示“直到……” 。
- 解析：“until”（直到 ）符合语境，所以填“until” 。
- 答案：until
41.- 语法点：动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“books” ，表示“要读的书” 。
- 解析：所以填“to read” 。
- 答案：to read
42.- 语法点：介词的用法，这里表示“没有” 。
- 解析：“without”（没有 ）符合语境，所以填“without” 。
- 答案：without
43. - 语法点：疑问词的用法，这里表示“为了什么” 。
- 解析：“what”（什么 ）符合语境，所以填“what” 。
- 答案：what
44. - 语法点：副词修饰动词，这里需要用副词来修饰“moved” 。
- 解析：“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”（深深地 ），所以填“deeply” 。
- 答案：deeply
45.
- 语法点：名词的复数形式，“book”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以用复数 。
- 解析：“book”的复数形式是“books” ，所以填“books” 。
- 答案：books
IV.书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给 Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。
注意: 1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
It's great to hear from you.
范文参考
Dear Mike,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it.
A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I'm exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.
This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年广东省深圳市九年级上学期英语开学第一卷
（学生卷）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor to take over the business. 1 choosing one of his directors or his children, he made a decision to do something different to choose the next CEO. He called all the young executives together.
He said, “It's time for me to step down and choose the next CEO. I am going to give each one of you a special seed(种子) today. I want you to 2 the seed, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will then 3 one of you to be the next CEO by judging the plants that you bring.”
One man named Jim, like the others, received a seed. He got a pot, soil and compost(堆肥)to plant the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch it to see 4 it had grown. After about three weeks, some of the other executives began to 5 their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. Jim kept checking his seed, but nothing ever grew.
A year finally 6 and all the other young executives brought their plants to the boss for inspection(检查). Jim felt that it was going to be the most embarrassing moment of his life, but he thought he should be honest. He took his empty pot to the boardroom. When the CEO arrived at the room, he surveyed them. “What great trees and flowers you have grown!” said the CEO.“Today 7 of you will be picked as the next CEO! The person is Jim.” Jim couldn't believe it.He couldn't even grow his seed.
“How could he be the new CEO ” the others asked.
Then the CEO said, “One year ago, I gave you all boiled seeds, so it was 8 for them to grow. All of you, 9 Jim, have brought me trees and flowers. Jim is the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my 10 in it. So, he will be the new CEO!”
( )1. A. Instead of B. According to C. Compared with D. Thanks to
( )2. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. get
( )3. A. suggest B. expect C. go D. choose
( )4. A. why B. when C. where D. if
( )5. A. worry about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for
( )6. A. gave out B. got away C. got back D. went by
( )7. A. both B. each C. one D. none
( )8. A. meaningless B. impossible C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
( )9. A. besides B. including C. except D. through
( )10. A. power B. money C. message D. seed
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Today, there is no list of wonders for the modern world. But still there are some buildings and landmarks(地标) that are called“wonders”. These landmarks are easily recognized by people everywhere. Here are some of them. These sites are just a few that are on the voting list of wonders.
The Taj Mahal Built: AD 1631—1653 The Taj Mahal in India is made of white marble and precious stones. About 20,000 people worked to build this giant tomb for the king's wife. The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá The Mayans used this pyramid to study the sky and as an enormous solar calendar.
The Statue of Liberty People everywhere know this statue. The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship and the statue was dedicated in 1886. It stands in New York Harbour and represents freedom, The Sydney Opera House Built: AD 1959-1973 This opera house has about one thousand rooms and it looks like a huge sailing boat. Many people think it is one of the most beautiful landmarks in the world.
The Channel Tunnel Built: AD 1987—1994 Three tunnels, which run mostly under the sea bed, connect England and France. A high-speed train journey to Paris from London takes about three hours.
( )11. How long did it take the workers to build the Taj Mahal
A. About 9 years. B. About 15 years.
C. About 22 years. D. About 150 years.
( )12. What could the Pyramid at Chichén Itzá be used for
A. Studying the sky. B. Protecting the northern borders.
C. Burying the king's wife. D. Enjoying the opera.
( )13. Who built the Statue of Liberty
A. The Americans. B. The Englishmen.
C. The Frenchmen. D. The Mayans.
( )14. What does the Sydney Opera House look like
A. A sailing boat. B. A big room.
C. A flying bird. D. A wonderful palace.
( )15. How could it take you only about three hours to travel from Paris to London in 1995
A. By taxi. B. By underground.
C. By coach. D. By high-speed train.
B
Two Chinese scientists, Li Deren and Xue Qikun, won China’ s top sci-tech award for year 2023 on 24 June for their outstanding(杰出的) contributions to scientific and technological invention.
Li Deren has been working on improving China's surveying(勘测) and remote sensing(遥感) abilities. He successfully developed key technologies for global high-precision positioning(高精度定位) and mapping by using satellite(卫星) remote sensing. He has solved a lot of challenges in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite pictures. Li has led his team to develop a fully automatic high-precision airborne and ground measurement system(全自动高精度航空与地面测量系统) in China.
In 2020, Li used remote sensing methods to help decide on the position of building hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan.
During the flood season in 2023, the satellite developed by Li's team got radar(雷达) pictures of the flooded areas in North China's Hebei Province. It clearly found a breach(缺口) in a bank.The timely warning saved more than 6,400 people from danger.
The team led by Xue Qikun is the first to see and notice the quantum anomalous Hall effect(量子反常霍尔效应). The result had significant international influence in the world. This important research achievement was praised by Nobel Prize winner Yang Zhenning as“the first Nobel Prize-level physics paper published by a Chinese laboratory”.
Xue said, “Discovering new scientific facts and scientific rules is the most difficult and important in basic research. For a country to be strong, we must create things that truly represent scientific discoveries in the world.”
( )16. What can we mainly learn from the second paragraph
A. The award that Li has got. B. Li's influence in the world.
C. Li's achievements in science. D. Things Li did during disasters.
( )17. In the third and fourth paragraphs, there are examples of using remote sensing technology.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
( )18. What did Xue Qikun do best in
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography.
( )19. What is the structure of the passage
( )20. What is the passage mainly about
A. Famous scientists. B. Building hospitals.
C. New facts in the world. D. Remote sensing abilities.
C
Each year, the world produces more than 300 million tonnes of plastic waste. Unlike natural materials like paper and wood, which break down quite quickly and mix with soil, plastic can take hundreds of years to degrade. Now, a group of scientists at the University of Sydney have found a way to break down plastic using fungi(真菌).
Fungi are a group of plant-like organisms, including mildew and mushrooms. The scientists paid attention to two types, called Aspergillus terreus and Engyodontium, which are often found in soil. In the experiment, the fungi were used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene (聚丙烯), which makes up about 28% of the world's plastic waste. It's used to make food containers and bottle covers.
The scientists used pieces of polypropylene plastic that were first weakened by heat,chemicals, or ultraviolet(UV) light. This helped the fungi to do their job quicker. The research found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of the samples had broken down. After 140 days,the plastic had completely degraded, which meant it had become safe and would no longer be considered pollution.
Polypropylene is very difficult to recycle because it often gets mixed up with other materials.Only 1% of it is recycled around the world and the rest of it ends up in landfills(huge areas where rubbish is thrown). The researchers hope that this new method can help reduce plastic pollution.
The next step of the research will be to test how they could speed up the process, and if it would be possible to use the method on a much larger scale.
The scientists are also studying micro-organisms(tiny living things) that live in the sea to test if they could be used to break down plastic waste in the ocean. So far, the results have been good.One of the researchers, Amira Farzana Samat, says, “We are quite excited about this.”
( )21. What does the underlined word“degrade” mean
Come out. B. Die out. C. Break down. D. Fall down.
( )22. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The results of the experiment. B. The types of fungi.
C. The use of mushrooms. D. The ways of recycling plastic.
( )23. What per cent of the polypropylene ends up in landfills
A. 1%. B.25%. C.27%. D. 99%.
( )24. Which of the following might be Amira Farzana Samat’ s idea
A. He will soon give up doing the experiment.
B. The results of the experiment will be difficult to accept.
C. Engyodontium will do better in breaking down polypropylene.
D. Micro-organisms will play an important role in degrading plastic waste.
( )25. What is the structure of the passage
第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
26.
Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don't have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 27. And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.
For example, the Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from the kind and generous people, just like all of you.29. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.
30. Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you can have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you!
A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. F. You spend too much on food.
第三节 阅读还原：下面是五个人的情况介绍和某网站上的六条相关信息，请根据这五个人的情况为他们找到最感兴趣的信息。共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
A. Customers can be fed on words and food at this bookstore. The store is made up of nine parts,each with its own dining area. Since its opening, it has become a must-see for travellers.
B. Welcome to Reading Time on Channel FM 397. Today we are going to introduce a book to our listeners—— Travel Around China. This book is a good guide to travelling, living and eating in this beautiful country.
C. Railay Beach is a beautiful beach in Thailand. You can swim in its clear water. Invite some friends and fill out our form, and then you can take the wonderful five-day trip. It's just $238for each person.
D. If you love travelling but worry about the money, we can tell you that travelling doesn't have to cost too much. After taking our training courses, you can travel as you make money.
E. Sometimes, for a one-day trip, you only need a short trip around your city. It has nothing to do with the sights but can be a wonderful time for your family to get together. Our travel company offers several short trips to families.
F. Summer Boarding Course is always popular with students. If you want to use English while travelling, this course is just for you. If you invite friends to take part in the course, you can pay less for the course.
( )31. Wei Fang, a Chinese student, hopes to travel during her summer holiday. She wants to learn tourism English to communicate well with others during her trip.
( )32. Toby plans to go to China to visit interesting places and enjoy delicious food during his summer holiday. He would like to read about the culture, tradition and food in China before he sets out.
( )33. Nancy invites her friends to go swimming during her summer holiday. But she has no idea where to go. Her friends would love to relax on one of the most beautiful beaches in Asia.
( )34. Dave, a manager of a big company, has one day off. He plans to take his son and wife to travel around the city.
( )35. Sally likes travelling, but she doesn't have much money. She hopes she could enjoy the great sights she likes and make money at the same time.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of36. (education) stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han dynasty, and he was born into a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read`books during the night. But he was too poor 37. (buy) a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall.After thinking for 38. while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his39. (neighbour) house to read books.
From that day on, he read books every night 40. the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books41. (read).
Then he went to a rich man's house and promised to work for him 42. asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But43. ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough.”
The rich man was44. (deep) moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
If you are still worried about reading 45. (book), it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
IV.书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给 Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。
注意: 1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
It's great to hear from you.
