Unit1~2综合测试（含答案） 译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit1~2综合测试（含答案） 译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-26 18:34:08 | ||
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11925300118872002025-2026学年译林版九年级上册第一次月考Unit1-2综合测试
一、单项选择
1. — ____ film The Volunteers: To the war《志愿军：存亡之战》won ____ high praise from all over the country during the National Day holiday.
—It is really amazing and I want to see it again.
A. A；/ B. A；a C. The；/ D. The；the
2. —Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ____ on me as a child.
A. influence B. attention C. explanation D. situation
3. —I have never met a more ____ boy like him.
—That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions.
A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest
4. The customer didn’t choose ____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. neither B. any C. all D. either
5. Most women ____ go shopping ____ watch sports.
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；better than D. enjoy；instead of
6. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ____ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. for D. to
7. If the keyboard ____ to the computer properly, it won’t work.
A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected
8. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech?
—I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ____ shining stars.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as long as
9. —You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years.
—It’s really beautiful! You ____ praise this song too much.
A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. can’t
10. —Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ____ any new project. I need rest!
—I promise that this is really the last time.
A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take out
11. Not only his parents but also his brother ____ to the Great Wall twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
12. —I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
— ____ . As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
A. Wake up B. Cheer up C. Give up D. Hurry up
13. —We are suggested ____ those students who are poor in their study.
—Absolutely. Their schoolwork requires ____ in time before falling behind.
A. helping；to improve B. to help；to be improved
C. helping；to be improved D. to help；improving
14. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
—Maybe, but for my mother, ____ . In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that’s a good idea B. that’s all right
C. that’s not the case D. that’s for sure
15. —Do you know ____ . —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.
A. why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B. when Bob borrowed his father’s camera
C. why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D. when did Bob borrow his father’s camera
【答案】CACDB BCADB CBBDA
二、完形填空
With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday __16__ mean?
One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages __17__ in as usual. __18__ , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the __19__ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you __20__ for your birthday?”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s __21__ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t __22__ need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less __23__ .
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and __24__ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a __25__ but satisfying day. I realized for the __26__ time that I had fully grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now __27__ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and __28__ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true __29__ of birthday celebrations — the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday __30__ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
16. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
17. A. pushed B. pulled C. poured D. put
18. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
19. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
20. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
21. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
22. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never
23. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
24. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
25. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
26. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
27. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
28. A. sadness B. thanks C. messages D. excuses
29. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
30. A. at B. for C. except D. without
【答案】ACBAC DBACD ABBCD
三、阅读理解
A
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it!
Writer: Maupassant (French)
It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life.
Writer: O. Henry (American)
It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn’t send him to the prison (监狱). However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison.
Writer: O. Henry (American)
It’s a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy’s father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy’s father to take him back.
Writer: Mark Twain (American)
It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
1. The diamond necklace ____ .
A. is found in the house B. is returned to her friend
C. is made of real diamond D. changes the woman’s whole life
2. At first Soapy wants to be caught by the policeman because ____ .
A. he can make more friends B. he doesn’t have a warm place to stay
C. he wants to be a better man D. he feels sorry for what he has done
3. ____ and ____ are written by O. Henry.
A. The Diamond Necklace；The Million Pound Note
B. The Ransom of Red Chief；The Cop and the Anthem
C. The Cop and the Anthem；The Diamond Necklace
D. The Million Pound Note；The Ransom of Red Chief
4. Which is TRUE of the four books in the passage?
A. Soapy finally escapes from the prison to stay warm.
B. Henry Adams gets a one-million bank note from a rich man.
C. The two bad men can't get money from the boy’s father.
D. The woman is invited to the party to show the necklace.
5. The passage may be written for ____ .
A. parents B. students C. reporters D. writers
【答案】DBBCB
B
Tom and Johnson began to work in a company together just after they finished high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Johnson sales manager but Tom a salesman. One day Tom could not take it any more. He wrote his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained (抱怨) that the boss did not value hard-working workers.
The boss knew that Tom didn’t work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Tom to realize the difference between him and Johnson, the boss asked Tom to do the following.
―Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.
Tom went, returned and only said, ―Yes.
The boss asked, ―How much per kilogram?
Tom went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, ―$12 per kilogram.
The boss told Tom to ask Johnson the same question. Johnson went, returned and said, ―Boss, only one person selling watermelons $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.
Tom realized the difference between himself and Johnson. He decided not to leave but to learn from Johnson.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead (提前), while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? How far do you think you have seen ahead in your life?
1. Tom wrote a letter to his boss because he ____ .
A. didn’t think Johnson worked hard B. thought he was better than Johnson
C. didn’t think his boss valued him D. thought he worked hard for the company
2. The boss asked Tom to go to the market in order to make him ____ .
A. know the watermelon seller well B. realize the difference between him and Johnson
C. learn to sell watermelons later D. learn the way to be a successful person
3. What does the phrases “in depth” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 谨慎地 B. 低沉地 C. 深入地 D. 坚强地
4. What did Tom decide to do when he realized the difference between them?
A. leave the company B. go back to school
C. look for a new job D. learn from Johnson
5. In this passage, the writer mainly suggests that we should ____ .
A. work very hard B. see more and further
C. sell watermelons D. find a valuable boss.
【答案】CBCDB
C
Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was intereste in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain, “But these forests are under the sea.”
After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海藻), and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.
Suddenly I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The sunlight could not reach this depth, we turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island — where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.
We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun. It was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
1. What does the underlined phrase “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Trees B. Seaweed C. Rocks D. Fish
2. When they reached ____ metres, they couldn’t see quite well.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150
3. The Nautilus in the last paragraph is ____ .
A. the sharks’ home B. the name of a rare sea otter
C. a kind of ship that can go underwater D. a steep rock wall of Crespo Island
4. According to the passage, which is the CORRECT order?
①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider. ②The men saw the Nautilus.
③The men went to the forest. ④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.
⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.
A. ④①②⑤③ B. ③④②⑤① C. ④③①⑤② D. ③④①⑤②
5. What is the best title for the story?
A. A visit to a sea forest. B. Death under the sea.
C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus. D. Attacked by giant spider.
【答案】BDCCA
D
According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).”
Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.
In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it?
Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation.
Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.”
1. How does the author start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons.
2. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call?
A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”.
C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great.
3. We can make sure that the other person is a real one by ____ .
①watching him carefully ②having him press his nose
③letting him wave his hand in front of his face ④asking him some basic information about ourselves
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
4. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean?
A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Be careful to make video calls! B. AI—the worst technology?
C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about the online fraud.
【答案】BACBA
【解析】
1. 题干意思：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？A. 通过列出数字；B. 通过提供案例；C. 通过提问；D. 通过解释原因。根据第1段“According to Hong Kong police”可知文章通过一个案例开始，介绍了一个工人在视频通话中被骗的事件，故选B。
2. 题干意思：为什么这名员工在视频通话后放下了疑虑？A. 他在电话中的“同事”是如此真实；B. 他与“其他同事”沟通良好；C. 他不想给自己惹麻烦；D. 这个电话看起来和听起来都很棒。根据第2段“However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.（然而，在视频通话后，他抛开了早期的疑虑，因为其他参加的人看起来像他认识的同事。）”可知，人在视频中看到的“同事”很逼真，从而放下了疑虑，故选A。
3. 题干意思：我们通过 ____ 确保对方是真实的。①仔细观察他；②让他捏鼻子；③让他在面前挥手；④问他一些关于我们自己的基本情况。根据第4段“Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real.（专家表示，在视频通话中，我们可以让其他成员在脸前挥手。该动作会影响人工面部数据，导致假图像抖动。此外，在对话中，我们可以问一些只有真人才能回答的问题，以确保我们交谈的人是真实的。）”和第5段“Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. ‘When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,’ he says. ‘An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.’（该领域的领军人物于能海还推荐了另一种方法：让他们按压鼻子或脸颊。‘当一个真人这样做时，他的鼻子会自然地改变形状，’他说。‘另一方面，人工智能制造的脸不会显示出这一点。’）”可知②③正确，故选C。
4. 题干意思：下划线短语“without hesitation”可能是什么意思？A. 准时；B. 立即；C. 具体而言；D. 在公共场合。根据第4段“So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation.（所以对于那些我们不太了解的人，尤其是那些自称是我们的领导者或朋友的人，我们应该毫不犹豫地检查他们是否是真实的人。）”可知“without hesitation”表示毫不犹豫地确认对方真实身份，也就是“立即”的意思，故选B。
5. 题干意思：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. 打视频电话要小心！ B. 人工智能——最糟糕的技术？C. 人工面部数据的影响。D. 关于网络欺诈的一些事实。本文讨论了视频中发生的骗局以及防范措施，以提醒大家在视频通话中要小心，选项D虽然这个选项涉及了网络诈骗，但它没有明确指出文章中特别提到的利用AI技术在视频会议中进行诈骗的情况，因此略显宽泛。故选A。
四、根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。
1. When your gift is full of love, your friend will _____________ (无疑地) be happy to receive it.
2. The _____________ (开拓者) in the medical area have left us so much useful knowledge.
3. The school _____________ (日历) tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
4. Have you _____________ (to join together two or more things) the printer to the computer properly.
5. The old man travelled from place to place and didn’t have a f_____________ address.
6. He is such an _____________ boy that he never feels tired.
7. Don’t be _____________ (不耐烦). We are sure to win the fight against the pandemic.
8. Through hard work and her _____________ (智慧), Lily has achieved a lot of success.
9. These days both my mother and I are looking forward to his _____________ (婚礼).
【答案】certainly；pioneers；calendar；connected；fixed；energetic；impatient；wisdom；wedding
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chinese dragon, also known as “loong”, is important in Chinese legends (传说) and Chinese culture. __1__________ In ancient times, the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. __2__________ But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”.
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. __3__________ And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations all over his house. His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye ran away in fear. __4__________ The saying “Lord Ye loved dragons” is used in the same way as “He talks the talk, but can’t walk the walk” is used in English.
__5__________ In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes. Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic, many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting. As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons, the sky drew dark, and there was a lightning flash. The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away, up into the clouds. Inspired by this, the saying “Pain the dragon and dot the eye” means to add the final and key point.
In short, the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture. It is something that should be welcomed.
A. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse.
B. The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.
C. Another saying comes from a story about the 6th-century painter Zhang Sengyao.
D. Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the only unreal one.
E. In fact, he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life.
F. It seems that he did not really love dragons, and he just loved the idea of dragons.
G. Western people love the image of “loong” as well.
【答案】BDAFC
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. __1__________ video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to __2__________ (visit).
It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten __3__________ (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the __4__________ (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family.
Every day, Madushanka can be seen __5__________ (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, __6__________ there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus.
Touched by his efforts, many people not only __7__________ (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly __8__________ (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers __9__________ his arms wide open, was __10__________ (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times.
【答案】The；visitors；to sell；family’s；running；but；bought；spread；with；widely
七、阅读与表达。
There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles (大理石砖). And there was also a huge marble statue (雕像). Many people came to see the statue. One night, one of the marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.
Tile: Hey, Statue. Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?
Statue: My dear brother, don’t you remember that we are in fact from the same place?
Tile: Yes. That’s why we feel it’s even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now.
Statue: Do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you refused?
Tile: Yes. We turned him away because of fear of pain.
Statue: Since you refused his tools, he started working on me instead. I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work. And I bore all the pain.
After hearing this, all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thought. The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get! It wasn’t long before the marble tiles realized it.
1. What does the underlined word “here” in paragraph 2 refer to?
___________________________________________________________
2. How did the marble tiles feel when people came to see the statue?
___________________________________________________________
3. Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist?
___________________________________________________________
4. After being refused, what did the artist start doing?
___________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from this story?
【答案】
1. 代词指代题。根据第1段“There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles (大理石砖). And there was also a huge marble statue (雕像). Many people came to see the statue.（还有用美丽的大理石砖建造的博物馆。还有一个巨大的大理石雕像。许多人来看雕像。）”可知，here指代的是“博物馆”。故填The museum.
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?（你不认为每个人都来这里拜访你却踩着我们不公平吗？）”可知，大理石砖觉得不公平。故填They felt unfair.
3. 细节理解题。根据第6段“We turned him away because of fear of pain.（因为害怕疼痛，我们拒绝了他。）可知，是因为害怕疼痛。故填Because of fear of pain.”
4. 细节理解题。根据第7段“Since you refused his tools, he started working on me instead.（自从你们拒绝了他的工具，他就开始雕刻我了。）可知，被拒绝后，艺术家开始雕刻这个雕像。故填He started working on the statue.
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get!（你在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，你得到的就越多!）”可知，我们可以从从这个故事中明白我们在生活中经历的磨难越多，得到的就会越多。故填The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get!
一、单项选择
1. — ____ film The Volunteers: To the war《志愿军：存亡之战》won ____ high praise from all over the country during the National Day holiday.
—It is really amazing and I want to see it again.
A. A；/ B. A；a C. The；/ D. The；the
2. —Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ____ on me as a child.
A. influence B. attention C. explanation D. situation
3. —I have never met a more ____ boy like him.
—That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions.
A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest
4. The customer didn’t choose ____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. neither B. any C. all D. either
5. Most women ____ go shopping ____ watch sports.
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；better than D. enjoy；instead of
6. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ____ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. for D. to
7. If the keyboard ____ to the computer properly, it won’t work.
A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected
8. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech?
—I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ____ shining stars.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as long as
9. —You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years.
—It’s really beautiful! You ____ praise this song too much.
A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. can’t
10. —Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ____ any new project. I need rest!
—I promise that this is really the last time.
A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take out
11. Not only his parents but also his brother ____ to the Great Wall twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
12. —I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
— ____ . As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
A. Wake up B. Cheer up C. Give up D. Hurry up
13. —We are suggested ____ those students who are poor in their study.
—Absolutely. Their schoolwork requires ____ in time before falling behind.
A. helping；to improve B. to help；to be improved
C. helping；to be improved D. to help；improving
14. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
—Maybe, but for my mother, ____ . In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that’s a good idea B. that’s all right
C. that’s not the case D. that’s for sure
15. —Do you know ____ . —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.
A. why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B. when Bob borrowed his father’s camera
C. why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D. when did Bob borrow his father’s camera
【答案】CACDB BCADB CBBDA
二、完形填空
With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday __16__ mean?
One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages __17__ in as usual. __18__ , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the __19__ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you __20__ for your birthday?”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s __21__ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t __22__ need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less __23__ .
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and __24__ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a __25__ but satisfying day. I realized for the __26__ time that I had fully grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now __27__ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and __28__ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true __29__ of birthday celebrations — the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday __30__ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
16. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
17. A. pushed B. pulled C. poured D. put
18. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
19. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
20. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
21. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
22. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never
23. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
24. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
25. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
26. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
27. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
28. A. sadness B. thanks C. messages D. excuses
29. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
30. A. at B. for C. except D. without
【答案】ACBAC DBACD ABBCD
三、阅读理解
A
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it!
Writer: Maupassant (French)
It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life.
Writer: O. Henry (American)
It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn’t send him to the prison (监狱). However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison.
Writer: O. Henry (American)
It’s a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy’s father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy’s father to take him back.
Writer: Mark Twain (American)
It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
1. The diamond necklace ____ .
A. is found in the house B. is returned to her friend
C. is made of real diamond D. changes the woman’s whole life
2. At first Soapy wants to be caught by the policeman because ____ .
A. he can make more friends B. he doesn’t have a warm place to stay
C. he wants to be a better man D. he feels sorry for what he has done
3. ____ and ____ are written by O. Henry.
A. The Diamond Necklace；The Million Pound Note
B. The Ransom of Red Chief；The Cop and the Anthem
C. The Cop and the Anthem；The Diamond Necklace
D. The Million Pound Note；The Ransom of Red Chief
4. Which is TRUE of the four books in the passage?
A. Soapy finally escapes from the prison to stay warm.
B. Henry Adams gets a one-million bank note from a rich man.
C. The two bad men can't get money from the boy’s father.
D. The woman is invited to the party to show the necklace.
5. The passage may be written for ____ .
A. parents B. students C. reporters D. writers
【答案】DBBCB
B
Tom and Johnson began to work in a company together just after they finished high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Johnson sales manager but Tom a salesman. One day Tom could not take it any more. He wrote his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained (抱怨) that the boss did not value hard-working workers.
The boss knew that Tom didn’t work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Tom to realize the difference between him and Johnson, the boss asked Tom to do the following.
―Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.
Tom went, returned and only said, ―Yes.
The boss asked, ―How much per kilogram?
Tom went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, ―$12 per kilogram.
The boss told Tom to ask Johnson the same question. Johnson went, returned and said, ―Boss, only one person selling watermelons $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.
Tom realized the difference between himself and Johnson. He decided not to leave but to learn from Johnson.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead (提前), while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? How far do you think you have seen ahead in your life?
1. Tom wrote a letter to his boss because he ____ .
A. didn’t think Johnson worked hard B. thought he was better than Johnson
C. didn’t think his boss valued him D. thought he worked hard for the company
2. The boss asked Tom to go to the market in order to make him ____ .
A. know the watermelon seller well B. realize the difference between him and Johnson
C. learn to sell watermelons later D. learn the way to be a successful person
3. What does the phrases “in depth” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 谨慎地 B. 低沉地 C. 深入地 D. 坚强地
4. What did Tom decide to do when he realized the difference between them?
A. leave the company B. go back to school
C. look for a new job D. learn from Johnson
5. In this passage, the writer mainly suggests that we should ____ .
A. work very hard B. see more and further
C. sell watermelons D. find a valuable boss.
【答案】CBCDB
C
Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was intereste in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain, “But these forests are under the sea.”
After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海藻), and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.
Suddenly I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The sunlight could not reach this depth, we turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island — where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.
We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun. It was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
1. What does the underlined phrase “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Trees B. Seaweed C. Rocks D. Fish
2. When they reached ____ metres, they couldn’t see quite well.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150
3. The Nautilus in the last paragraph is ____ .
A. the sharks’ home B. the name of a rare sea otter
C. a kind of ship that can go underwater D. a steep rock wall of Crespo Island
4. According to the passage, which is the CORRECT order?
①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider. ②The men saw the Nautilus.
③The men went to the forest. ④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.
⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.
A. ④①②⑤③ B. ③④②⑤① C. ④③①⑤② D. ③④①⑤②
5. What is the best title for the story?
A. A visit to a sea forest. B. Death under the sea.
C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus. D. Attacked by giant spider.
【答案】BDCCA
D
According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).”
Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.
In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it?
Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation.
Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.”
1. How does the author start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons.
2. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call?
A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”.
C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great.
3. We can make sure that the other person is a real one by ____ .
①watching him carefully ②having him press his nose
③letting him wave his hand in front of his face ④asking him some basic information about ourselves
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
4. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean?
A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Be careful to make video calls! B. AI—the worst technology?
C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about the online fraud.
【答案】BACBA
【解析】
1. 题干意思：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？A. 通过列出数字；B. 通过提供案例；C. 通过提问；D. 通过解释原因。根据第1段“According to Hong Kong police”可知文章通过一个案例开始，介绍了一个工人在视频通话中被骗的事件，故选B。
2. 题干意思：为什么这名员工在视频通话后放下了疑虑？A. 他在电话中的“同事”是如此真实；B. 他与“其他同事”沟通良好；C. 他不想给自己惹麻烦；D. 这个电话看起来和听起来都很棒。根据第2段“However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.（然而，在视频通话后，他抛开了早期的疑虑，因为其他参加的人看起来像他认识的同事。）”可知，人在视频中看到的“同事”很逼真，从而放下了疑虑，故选A。
3. 题干意思：我们通过 ____ 确保对方是真实的。①仔细观察他；②让他捏鼻子；③让他在面前挥手；④问他一些关于我们自己的基本情况。根据第4段“Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real.（专家表示，在视频通话中，我们可以让其他成员在脸前挥手。该动作会影响人工面部数据，导致假图像抖动。此外，在对话中，我们可以问一些只有真人才能回答的问题，以确保我们交谈的人是真实的。）”和第5段“Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. ‘When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,’ he says. ‘An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.’（该领域的领军人物于能海还推荐了另一种方法：让他们按压鼻子或脸颊。‘当一个真人这样做时，他的鼻子会自然地改变形状，’他说。‘另一方面，人工智能制造的脸不会显示出这一点。’）”可知②③正确，故选C。
4. 题干意思：下划线短语“without hesitation”可能是什么意思？A. 准时；B. 立即；C. 具体而言；D. 在公共场合。根据第4段“So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation.（所以对于那些我们不太了解的人，尤其是那些自称是我们的领导者或朋友的人，我们应该毫不犹豫地检查他们是否是真实的人。）”可知“without hesitation”表示毫不犹豫地确认对方真实身份，也就是“立即”的意思，故选B。
5. 题干意思：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. 打视频电话要小心！ B. 人工智能——最糟糕的技术？C. 人工面部数据的影响。D. 关于网络欺诈的一些事实。本文讨论了视频中发生的骗局以及防范措施，以提醒大家在视频通话中要小心，选项D虽然这个选项涉及了网络诈骗，但它没有明确指出文章中特别提到的利用AI技术在视频会议中进行诈骗的情况，因此略显宽泛。故选A。
四、根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。
1. When your gift is full of love, your friend will _____________ (无疑地) be happy to receive it.
2. The _____________ (开拓者) in the medical area have left us so much useful knowledge.
3. The school _____________ (日历) tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
4. Have you _____________ (to join together two or more things) the printer to the computer properly.
5. The old man travelled from place to place and didn’t have a f_____________ address.
6. He is such an _____________ boy that he never feels tired.
7. Don’t be _____________ (不耐烦). We are sure to win the fight against the pandemic.
8. Through hard work and her _____________ (智慧), Lily has achieved a lot of success.
9. These days both my mother and I are looking forward to his _____________ (婚礼).
【答案】certainly；pioneers；calendar；connected；fixed；energetic；impatient；wisdom；wedding
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chinese dragon, also known as “loong”, is important in Chinese legends (传说) and Chinese culture. __1__________ In ancient times, the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. __2__________ But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”.
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. __3__________ And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations all over his house. His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye ran away in fear. __4__________ The saying “Lord Ye loved dragons” is used in the same way as “He talks the talk, but can’t walk the walk” is used in English.
__5__________ In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes. Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic, many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting. As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons, the sky drew dark, and there was a lightning flash. The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away, up into the clouds. Inspired by this, the saying “Pain the dragon and dot the eye” means to add the final and key point.
In short, the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture. It is something that should be welcomed.
A. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse.
B. The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.
C. Another saying comes from a story about the 6th-century painter Zhang Sengyao.
D. Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the only unreal one.
E. In fact, he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life.
F. It seems that he did not really love dragons, and he just loved the idea of dragons.
G. Western people love the image of “loong” as well.
【答案】BDAFC
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. __1__________ video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to __2__________ (visit).
It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten __3__________ (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the __4__________ (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family.
Every day, Madushanka can be seen __5__________ (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, __6__________ there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus.
Touched by his efforts, many people not only __7__________ (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly __8__________ (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers __9__________ his arms wide open, was __10__________ (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times.
【答案】The；visitors；to sell；family’s；running；but；bought；spread；with；widely
七、阅读与表达。
There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles (大理石砖). And there was also a huge marble statue (雕像). Many people came to see the statue. One night, one of the marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.
Tile: Hey, Statue. Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?
Statue: My dear brother, don’t you remember that we are in fact from the same place?
Tile: Yes. That’s why we feel it’s even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now.
Statue: Do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you refused?
Tile: Yes. We turned him away because of fear of pain.
Statue: Since you refused his tools, he started working on me instead. I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work. And I bore all the pain.
After hearing this, all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thought. The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get! It wasn’t long before the marble tiles realized it.
1. What does the underlined word “here” in paragraph 2 refer to?
___________________________________________________________
2. How did the marble tiles feel when people came to see the statue?
___________________________________________________________
3. Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist?
___________________________________________________________
4. After being refused, what did the artist start doing?
___________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from this story?
【答案】
1. 代词指代题。根据第1段“There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles (大理石砖). And there was also a huge marble statue (雕像). Many people came to see the statue.（还有用美丽的大理石砖建造的博物馆。还有一个巨大的大理石雕像。许多人来看雕像。）”可知，here指代的是“博物馆”。故填The museum.
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?（你不认为每个人都来这里拜访你却踩着我们不公平吗？）”可知，大理石砖觉得不公平。故填They felt unfair.
3. 细节理解题。根据第6段“We turned him away because of fear of pain.（因为害怕疼痛，我们拒绝了他。）可知，是因为害怕疼痛。故填Because of fear of pain.”
4. 细节理解题。根据第7段“Since you refused his tools, he started working on me instead.（自从你们拒绝了他的工具，他就开始雕刻我了。）可知，被拒绝后，艺术家开始雕刻这个雕像。故填He started working on the statue.
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get!（你在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，你得到的就越多!）”可知，我们可以从从这个故事中明白我们在生活中经历的磨难越多，得到的就会越多。故填The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get!