Unit2 Getting along测试卷（含答案） 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit2 Getting along测试卷（含答案） 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 18.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-26 18:40:15 | ||
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外研版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Getting along 测试卷
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The workers are going to b________ a new library in our school next year.
2. Don’t s________ in the library—it’s too noisy and other people are reading.
3. There’s a big h________ in the road, so be careful when you ride your bike.
4. My neighbour often o________ to help me take care of my dog when I’m away.
5. I’ve lived in this neighbourhood s________ I was five years old.
6. The story’s m________ is about kindness and sharing with others.
7. The street is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time.
8. We were g________ to hear that our class won the basketball match.
9. Time p________ quickly when we’re having fun with friends.
10. The giant k________ down the wall and let the children play in his garden.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11. The children were ________ (glad) to see their favourite teacher back from holiday.
12. My brother ________ (build) a birdhouse in the garden last weekend.
13. We should learn to get along well with our ________ (neighbour) in daily life.
14. She ________ (offer) to help the old man carry his bags just now.
15. The ________ (message) of the story is that selfishness brings loneliness.
16. Time ________ (pass) quickly when we’re playing games with friends.
17. My sister has written three ________ (article) for the school newspaper this term.
18. They felt ________ (stressed) because they had too much homework to do.
19. The giant ________ (knock) down the wall and let the children play freely.
20. We have lived in this town since 2018, so we ________ (know) many people here.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21. The workers will ________ a new community center in our neighbourhood next year.
A. build B. shout C. knock D. offer
22. Don’t ________ in the library—other students are reading quietly.
A. laugh B. shout C. sleep D. walk
23. There’s a big ________ in the wall, so the cat can get into the house easily.
A. gate B. hole C. lane D. unit
24. My neighbour often ________ to help me carry heavy things when I need help.
A. refuses B. forgets C. offers D. stops
25. We have lived in this town ________ 2018, so we know many people here.
A. for B. since C. until D. before
26. The children were ________ to see their grandparents come to visit them.
A. afraid B. stressed C. glad D. tired
27. The story is ________ lively that all the students want to read it again.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
28. The old building was ________ last month to make space for a new park.
A. built up B. knocked down C. divided into D. given up
29. Our class was ________ three groups to discuss the topic of “getting along with others”.
A. divided into B. knocked down C. made into D. turned into
30. She has been in Grade 8 ________ September, and she likes her new class very much.
A. for B. in C. since D. on
31. The girl is afraid ________ speaking in front of many people.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
32. My brother ________ many articles for the school newspaper since last term.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
33. The giant realized his mistake and ________ to be kind to the children.
A. decides B. decided C. has decided D. will decide
34. It’s important ________ along well with neighbours in daily life.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
35. The garden became lively again ________ the children came back to play.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
三、短语填空（每小题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有一项多余）。
knock down / since then / divide into / offer to / get along / be afraid of
36. The old factory ________ last year and a park was built there.
37. Our class ________ four groups to discuss the story in Unit 2 yesterday.
38. Lily is kind and she always ________ help her classmates with their studies.
39. I met my best friend at primary school, and ________, we have been good friends.
40. It’s important to learn how to ________ with others in a new class.
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
41. They built a new park in our neighbourhood last year.（改为现在完成时）
They ________ ________ a new park in our neighbourhood since last year.
42. He has lived here for five years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has he lived here
43. The girl is afraid of speaking in front of the class.（改为同义句）
The girl ________ ________ to speak in front of the class.
44. My neighbour often helps me with my English.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your neighbour often ________ you with your English
45. The story is very lively. All the students like it.（合并为一句）
The story is ________ lively ________ all the students like it.
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
The Selfish Giant is a famous story in Unit 2. The giant has a large garden with beautiful flowers and trees. But he is selfish and doesn’t let children play in it. He builds a high wall around the garden, and the children have no place to play.
Soon, the garden becomes cold and snowy all year. The giant is sad because he misses the lively flowers and birds. One day, he finds children playing in the garden through a hole in the wall. At that moment, spring comes back!
The giant realizes his mistake. He knocks down the wall and lets the children play freely. From then on, the garden is always lively, and the giant gets along well with the children.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. What does the giant have in the story
A. A high building. B. A large garden. C. A beautiful house. D. A big factory.
47. Why does the garden become cold and snowy
A. Because the giant is selfish. B. Because it’s winter.
C. Because the children don’t like it. D. Because the wall is too high.
48. How do the children get into the garden
A. Through the gate. B. Over the wall. C. Through a hole. D. With the giant’s help.
49. What does the giant do after he realizes his mistake
A. He builds a new wall. B. He knocks down the wall.
C. He stops the children from playing. D. He leaves the garden.
50. What is the message of the story
A. Selfishness is good. B. Kindness brings happiness.
C. Gardens need walls. D. Children don’t like giants.
（B）
Getting along with neighbours is important for a happy life. Here are some tips from students in Grade 8:
Be friendly: Say “hello” when you meet your neighbours. A small smile can make them feel welcome.
Help each other: If your neighbour is ill, offer to buy food for them. If they go on holiday, help take care of their plants.
Keep quiet: Don’t make loud noise late at night. Turn down the music when others are resting.
Share nicely: If you have extra fruit or vegetables, share them with your neighbours. It can make relationships better.
A good neighbourhood needs everyone’s effort. Try these tips and you’ll have a warm living environment!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. What is important for a happy life according to the passage
A. Getting along with neighbours. B. Having a big house.
C. Living in a quiet place. D. Making many friends at school.
52. What can you do to be friendly to neighbours
A. Help them build a house. B. Say “hello” and smile.
C. Buy them expensive gifts. D. Cook for them every day.
53. When should you keep quiet
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Late at night. D. On weekends.
54. What does “share nicely” mean
A. Give extra food to neighbours. B. Borrow things from neighbours.
C. Ask neighbours for help. D. Invite neighbours to parties.
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to study well in Grade 8. B. How to be a good neighbour.
C. How to tell a good story. D. How to build a beautiful garden.
六、书面表达（共15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你对Unit 2《The Selfish Giant》的学习感受。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件：
1. 简单介绍故事的主要内容；
2. 分享你从故事中学到的道理；
3. 说说你在生活中如何践行这个道理（举一个例子）。
要求：80-100词，语句通顺，内容完整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________答案
（一）1. build 2. shout 3. hole 4. offers 5. since 6. message 7. narrow 8. glad
9. passes 10. knocked
（二）11. glad 12. built 13. neighbours 14. offered 15. message 16. passes
17. articles 18. stressed 19. knocked 20. know
21-25 ABBCB 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 ACBCA
36. was knocked down 37. was divided into 38. offers to 39. since then 40. get along
41. have built 42. How long 43. is afraid 44. Does; help 45. so; that
46-50 BACBB 51-55 ABCAB
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about The Selfish Giant. The giant is selfish at first and builds a wall to stop children playing in his garden. But the garden becomes cold until children come back. He learns to share and knocks down the wall.
The story tells me sharing brings happiness. In life, I often share my books with neighbours’ kids. We get along well, and it makes me happy!
What do you think of the story
Yours,
Li Hua
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The workers are going to b________ a new library in our school next year.
2. Don’t s________ in the library—it’s too noisy and other people are reading.
3. There’s a big h________ in the road, so be careful when you ride your bike.
4. My neighbour often o________ to help me take care of my dog when I’m away.
5. I’ve lived in this neighbourhood s________ I was five years old.
6. The story’s m________ is about kindness and sharing with others.
7. The street is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time.
8. We were g________ to hear that our class won the basketball match.
9. Time p________ quickly when we’re having fun with friends.
10. The giant k________ down the wall and let the children play in his garden.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11. The children were ________ (glad) to see their favourite teacher back from holiday.
12. My brother ________ (build) a birdhouse in the garden last weekend.
13. We should learn to get along well with our ________ (neighbour) in daily life.
14. She ________ (offer) to help the old man carry his bags just now.
15. The ________ (message) of the story is that selfishness brings loneliness.
16. Time ________ (pass) quickly when we’re playing games with friends.
17. My sister has written three ________ (article) for the school newspaper this term.
18. They felt ________ (stressed) because they had too much homework to do.
19. The giant ________ (knock) down the wall and let the children play freely.
20. We have lived in this town since 2018, so we ________ (know) many people here.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21. The workers will ________ a new community center in our neighbourhood next year.
A. build B. shout C. knock D. offer
22. Don’t ________ in the library—other students are reading quietly.
A. laugh B. shout C. sleep D. walk
23. There’s a big ________ in the wall, so the cat can get into the house easily.
A. gate B. hole C. lane D. unit
24. My neighbour often ________ to help me carry heavy things when I need help.
A. refuses B. forgets C. offers D. stops
25. We have lived in this town ________ 2018, so we know many people here.
A. for B. since C. until D. before
26. The children were ________ to see their grandparents come to visit them.
A. afraid B. stressed C. glad D. tired
27. The story is ________ lively that all the students want to read it again.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
28. The old building was ________ last month to make space for a new park.
A. built up B. knocked down C. divided into D. given up
29. Our class was ________ three groups to discuss the topic of “getting along with others”.
A. divided into B. knocked down C. made into D. turned into
30. She has been in Grade 8 ________ September, and she likes her new class very much.
A. for B. in C. since D. on
31. The girl is afraid ________ speaking in front of many people.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
32. My brother ________ many articles for the school newspaper since last term.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
33. The giant realized his mistake and ________ to be kind to the children.
A. decides B. decided C. has decided D. will decide
34. It’s important ________ along well with neighbours in daily life.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
35. The garden became lively again ________ the children came back to play.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
三、短语填空（每小题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有一项多余）。
knock down / since then / divide into / offer to / get along / be afraid of
36. The old factory ________ last year and a park was built there.
37. Our class ________ four groups to discuss the story in Unit 2 yesterday.
38. Lily is kind and she always ________ help her classmates with their studies.
39. I met my best friend at primary school, and ________, we have been good friends.
40. It’s important to learn how to ________ with others in a new class.
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
41. They built a new park in our neighbourhood last year.（改为现在完成时）
They ________ ________ a new park in our neighbourhood since last year.
42. He has lived here for five years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has he lived here
43. The girl is afraid of speaking in front of the class.（改为同义句）
The girl ________ ________ to speak in front of the class.
44. My neighbour often helps me with my English.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your neighbour often ________ you with your English
45. The story is very lively. All the students like it.（合并为一句）
The story is ________ lively ________ all the students like it.
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
The Selfish Giant is a famous story in Unit 2. The giant has a large garden with beautiful flowers and trees. But he is selfish and doesn’t let children play in it. He builds a high wall around the garden, and the children have no place to play.
Soon, the garden becomes cold and snowy all year. The giant is sad because he misses the lively flowers and birds. One day, he finds children playing in the garden through a hole in the wall. At that moment, spring comes back!
The giant realizes his mistake. He knocks down the wall and lets the children play freely. From then on, the garden is always lively, and the giant gets along well with the children.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. What does the giant have in the story
A. A high building. B. A large garden. C. A beautiful house. D. A big factory.
47. Why does the garden become cold and snowy
A. Because the giant is selfish. B. Because it’s winter.
C. Because the children don’t like it. D. Because the wall is too high.
48. How do the children get into the garden
A. Through the gate. B. Over the wall. C. Through a hole. D. With the giant’s help.
49. What does the giant do after he realizes his mistake
A. He builds a new wall. B. He knocks down the wall.
C. He stops the children from playing. D. He leaves the garden.
50. What is the message of the story
A. Selfishness is good. B. Kindness brings happiness.
C. Gardens need walls. D. Children don’t like giants.
（B）
Getting along with neighbours is important for a happy life. Here are some tips from students in Grade 8:
Be friendly: Say “hello” when you meet your neighbours. A small smile can make them feel welcome.
Help each other: If your neighbour is ill, offer to buy food for them. If they go on holiday, help take care of their plants.
Keep quiet: Don’t make loud noise late at night. Turn down the music when others are resting.
Share nicely: If you have extra fruit or vegetables, share them with your neighbours. It can make relationships better.
A good neighbourhood needs everyone’s effort. Try these tips and you’ll have a warm living environment!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. What is important for a happy life according to the passage
A. Getting along with neighbours. B. Having a big house.
C. Living in a quiet place. D. Making many friends at school.
52. What can you do to be friendly to neighbours
A. Help them build a house. B. Say “hello” and smile.
C. Buy them expensive gifts. D. Cook for them every day.
53. When should you keep quiet
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Late at night. D. On weekends.
54. What does “share nicely” mean
A. Give extra food to neighbours. B. Borrow things from neighbours.
C. Ask neighbours for help. D. Invite neighbours to parties.
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to study well in Grade 8. B. How to be a good neighbour.
C. How to tell a good story. D. How to build a beautiful garden.
六、书面表达（共15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你对Unit 2《The Selfish Giant》的学习感受。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件：
1. 简单介绍故事的主要内容；
2. 分享你从故事中学到的道理；
3. 说说你在生活中如何践行这个道理（举一个例子）。
要求：80-100词，语句通顺，内容完整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________答案
（一）1. build 2. shout 3. hole 4. offers 5. since 6. message 7. narrow 8. glad
9. passes 10. knocked
（二）11. glad 12. built 13. neighbours 14. offered 15. message 16. passes
17. articles 18. stressed 19. knocked 20. know
21-25 ABBCB 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 ACBCA
36. was knocked down 37. was divided into 38. offers to 39. since then 40. get along
41. have built 42. How long 43. is afraid 44. Does; help 45. so; that
46-50 BACBB 51-55 ABCAB
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about The Selfish Giant. The giant is selfish at first and builds a wall to stop children playing in his garden. But the garden becomes cold until children come back. He learns to share and knocks down the wall.
The story tells me sharing brings happiness. In life, I often share my books with neighbours’ kids. We get along well, and it makes me happy!
What do you think of the story
Yours,
Li Hua
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