Unit 1 Art单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册

单元综合检测(一)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best of British：Artists' Residences
Get up close with the inspiring places Britain's most vibrant artists called home．
Red House, London
Nothing better represents the commitment of William Morris, the creative genius of interiors to beauty than his striking home in London．From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style．
Mackintosh House, Glasgow
Located on the site of the former home of legendary architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his wife, the reconstructed Mackintosh House offers a rare insight into their private lives．Furnished with the couple's own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible．
Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden, Cornwall
Though she was born in Yorkshire, British sculptor Barbara Hepworth moved to Cornwall and stayed there for the rest of her life．She claimed that there was a quantity of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn't obtain from the city．It was Hepworth's wish that her home would be turned into a museum of her work．
Henry Moore Foundation, Hertfordshire
Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there．Unlike traditional galleries, visitors can get close with these impressive structures．Access to Moore's home is through guided tours only．Visit on a sunny day, take a picnic, and experience the scenic village in person!
1．Which residence is influenced by medieval styles
A．Red House．
B．Mackintosh House．
C．Henry Moore Foundation．
D．Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden．
2．What do we know about the Mackintosh House
A．It is the current residence of Mackintosh．
B．It is rebuilt to improve Mackintosh's life．
C．It restores the interior design of the Mackintosh's．
D．It reflects Mackintosh's faith in original furniture design．
3．What do the last two residences have in common
A．Both sculptors take inspiration from nature．
B．Both sites allow close contact with the designers．
C．Both residences will be turned into urban museums．
D．Both sites allow tours accompanied by the guide only．
B
Shanya Gill, a 12-year-old middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Society for Science's annual middle school competition for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, according to a press release from the organization．
Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported Washington Post．“I had never really experienced something like that before，” she told Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder's Country Inn, which started in the kitchen．“They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down，” she added．
After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are, Shanya decided that she was going to do something about it．She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could prevent the fire．That's because smoke detectors sense active fires through the smoke in the air, while Shanya's thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring．
Her complex system has two parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer．The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert．
Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the coding．“I had two designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy．” Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more affordable than hardwired smoke detectors．
“Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and that's what we need to encourage all young people to do，” said Ajmera, president and CEO of the Society for Science．Her remarkable research not only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future．
4．What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system
A．A neighbor's burnt kitchen．
B．A report on Washington Post．
C．A terrible restaurant experience．
D．A horrible fire in her community．
5．How can Shanya's fire detection system help prevent fire
A．By having people updated．
B．By sending a warning mail．
C．By controlling the water tap．
D．By putting out a heat source．
6．Why did the final device succeed
A．It was fast and precise．
B．It was cheap and simple．
C．It was complex and unique．
D．It was affordable and convenient．
7．What may Ajmera agree
A．Teenagers are the architect of the future．
B．A problem is a chance to bring out the best．
C．The thirst for knowledge is a never-ending one．
D．The best way to predict the future is to create it．
C
If someone asked whether you like the arts, you'd probably say you do—at least in theory．According to a survey, more than two thirds of U.S．adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”．However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum．Fewer than half actively created art of any kind．
The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed．Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play．
Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts．But this is a mistake．The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life．If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier．Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry．Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy．They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air．
If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity．Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life．
8．What prevents people from enjoying the arts
A．Shortage of time．
B．Avoidance of duty．
C．Lack of interest．
D．Art space unavailability．
9．What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage
A．It explores mysteries of nature．
B．It sparks emotional responses．
C．It enhances physical well-being．
D．It offers a getaway from daily life．
10．What will be talked about next in the passage
A．Ways to integrate art into routine．
B．Barriers to combining art and life．
C．Forms of distracting pleasures．
D．Benefits of engaging with art．
11．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Art Journey：From Body to Mind
B．Embracing Art：From Luxury to Necessity
C．Art Pursuit：Transforming Dull into Full
D．Connecting with Art：From Reality to Fantasy
D
If you have always suspected that you might just bea mosquito magnet(招蚊子的人)，scientists now have evidence for you：Mosquitoes indeed are attracted to certain humans more than others，according to a new study．
A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others．Over the course of three years，researchers asked a group of 64 volunteers to wear nylon stockings on their arms for six hours a day over multiple days．Maria Elena De Obaldia，the study's first author，constructed a glass container in which researchers put two of the stockings．The study team then released yellow fever mosquitoes into the container and observed which stocking drew more insects．
This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets，whose stockings drew lots of mosquitoes，and low at tractors，who didn't seem attractive to the insects．The scientists examined carefully the skin of the mosquito magnets and found 50 molecular compounds that were higher in these participants than the others．
“We didn't hold certain expectations about what we would find，” said Vosshall，one of the researchers．But one difference was particularly distinctive：The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid(羧酸)on their skin than the low at tractors．Carboxylic acids are found in sebum, the oily substance that creates a barrier and helps protect our skin．
“The carboxylic acids are large molecules，”Vosshall explained．“They're not that smelly by themselves，” she said．But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produce the characteristic smell of humans，which may be what attracts mosquitoes，according to Vosshall．
Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining how the annoying insects might choose their targets．Body heat and the carbon dioxide we release when we breathe also attract mosquitoes to humans．
Scientists still don't know why carboxylic acids seem to attract mosquitoes so strongly．The next step might be to explore the effects of reducing carboxylic acids on the skin．
12．Why did the researchers carry out the test in the container
A．To free people from mosquitoes．
B．To identify mosquito magnets．
C．To distinguish certain mosquitoes．
D．To better attract other insects．
13．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The feature of human skin．
B．The definition of acid．
C．The expectation of the researchers．
D．The finding of the study．
14．What makes carboxylic acids smelly
A．Beneficial bacteria．
B．Body heat．
C．Carbon dioxide．
D．Human sweat．
15．What can we infer about mosquito magnets from the text
A．They never wear stockings in summer．
B．They feature higher body temperature．
C．Their root cause has remained unclear．
D．Their daily routine differs from others'．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people travelling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights．For me，I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday．
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad． 16 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store．That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegetarian breakfast” near me．
The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new．In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK． 17 I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat．Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores．
18 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania．There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section． 19 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones．
Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual．But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country's citizens．I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes．I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night． 20
A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast．
B．The challenge of finding food is interesting，too．
C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed．
D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen．
E．It's an act of understanding people as much as of buying food．
F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to a bigger grocery store．
G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California．Outside the couple's fourth-floor apartment, a homeless man was often 21 on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night．Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they 22 spoke．
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in 23 when his quiet was 24 by the homeless man．Inspired by the book's heart-touching 25 ， Peterson made an 26 decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself．
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris．He'd moved to Southern California from Kentucky to 27 his career in music, but he soon 28 hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade．
“I saw beauty on the face of the man who, 29 and worn, hadn't had a shower in close to a year．But his story, the life inside of him, 30 me．” And even though Peterson, a 31 of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait．Faris said yes．
Peterson's 32 with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization 33 befriending and painting portraits of the members of the community who are 34 ．Peterson sold the portrait for a few thousand dollars, splitting the proceeds and putting half into what he calls a “love account” for his model．Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, 35 his musical dreams．
21．A．yelling　　　　　 B．dancing
C．wandering D．waiting
22．A．frequently B．seldom
C．sometimes D．never
23．A．behavior B．words
C．action D．wisdom
24．A．controlled B．influenced
C．disturbed D．disconnected
25．A．news B．passage
C．information D．message
26．A．informed B．unexpected
C．urgent D．ordinary
27．A．restart　 B．change
C．pursue D．break
28．A．set up B．fell on
C．brought about D．settled down
29．A．weathered B．torn
C．shaken D．wounded
30．A．astonished B．overwhelmed
C．inspired D．touched
31．A．designer B．student
C．professor D．graduate
32．A．interview B．connection
C．appointment D．company
33．A．devoted to B．immersed in
C．tailored to D．composed of
34．A．uneducated B．unpaid
C．unemployed D．unhoused
35．A．conducting B．fulfilling
C．imagining D．interpreting
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 36． masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting．
But perhaps just as 37． (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 38． (create) by a teenager．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter in the Northern Song Dynasty．
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 39． (teen)．Emperor Huizong is said 40． (discover) the boy's special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 41． (personal) as a painter．
42． (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 43． (cover) with fog with the background of the rolling mountains in the distance．In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 44． persons such as fishermen 45． drift on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market．Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people's love for life, their homes and the country．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是某中学学生李华，请你给校务委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由，内容包括：
1．建议开办一个校园艺术画廊，展示在校学生自己的作品；
2．画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear committee members，
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents．Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation．However, I never managed to do that until this spring．
On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm．Since my family hadn't done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned．In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra-special treat—cupcakes．
The picnic was intended to go from twelve to three．After double-checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car．The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11．However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off．First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes．Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mum forgot her wallet．Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen's house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom．After that, my parents decided it'd be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut．But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight．Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just then, our car started making a strange noise．
At first, we kids weren't excited about the idea．
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A C A D A A B A B A B B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D A C D A B F E A D C C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D B C B A C D B A D B
36．a　37．amazing　38．was created　39．teens　40．to have discovered　41．personally
42．Measuring　43．covered　44．but
45．who/that
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear committee members，
I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery．
There are many students who are good at painting in our school．The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, offer them a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture as well as widen their knowledge．If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise．
I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
Just then, our car started making a strange noise．Obviously, there was something wrong with it and we had to pull over and call roadside service．Dad comforted us and claimed that help would arrive soon．But help did not arrive soon at all．So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks．Then came my dad's voice．“Look on the bright side，” said Dad．Our car couldn't have picked a prettier place to break down．Mum agreed, getting out the picnic blanket and suggested walking over to that gorgeous wildflower field and have our own springtime celebration．
At first, we kids weren't excited about the idea．We carried stuff over to the field, dragged ourselves down, and grumbled．But as we started looking around, cool things started happening．Hundreds of butterflies were dancing on the boundless wildflower field, looking like a beautiful scroll spreading out just for us．With a whooshing sound, a flock of birds rose up out of the pine trees, and flew around and around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads! Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! It ended up one of the most amazing picnics in my life．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处英国最活跃的艺术家的居所。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据对Red House介绍中“From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style．”可知，Red House具有强烈的中世纪风格，故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据对Mackintosh House介绍中最后一句“Furnished with the couple's own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible．”可知，Mackintosh House尽可能忠实地重新修整了Mackintosh住所的家居内饰，故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据对Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden介绍中“She claimed that there was a quantity of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn't obtain from the city．”以及对Henry Moore Foundation介绍中“Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there．”可知，两位雕塑家都从自然中汲取了灵感，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。加州圣何塞的12岁中学生Shanya Gill设计了一种优于现有火灾探测系统的装置，赢得了科学协会年度中学生竞赛的最高奖项。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported Washington Post．”可知，是Shanya的社区发生的一场可怕的火灾启发了她对火灾探测系统的设计。故选D项。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert．”可知，Shanya的火灾探测系统是通过让人们得到最新信息来帮助预防火灾的。故选A项。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I had two designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy．”可知，因为又迅速又准确，所以最终的装置成功了。故选A项。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ajmera说的话“Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and that's what we need to encourage all young people to do”可推知，Ajmera认为，问题是一个发挥最佳水平的机会。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人们把自己的日常活动安排得满满的，以至于他们没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活中的必需品。
8．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed．”可知，阻碍人们享受艺术的是安排得满满的日程，即缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。]
9．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air．”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。]
10．A　[推理判断题。最后一段中的“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life．”提到了制订一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活。由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何安排这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。]
11．B　[标题归纳题。阅读文章可知，文章最后一段点明了作者想要表达的核心，即摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正融入生活，使其成为生活中的必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨，最适合作本文的标题。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索了这一现象背后的原因。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others．”及第三段中的“This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets...and low at tractors...”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱的人群。]
13．D　[段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“But one difference was particularly distinctive：The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid...”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。]
14．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produce the characteristic smell of humans...”可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬。]
15．C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining...” 及最后一段可推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
16．D　[根据前文可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在国外旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时解决该问题的方法。D项“So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen．(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游时的饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。]
17．A　[根据前文可知，作者发现了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A项“I ended up eating these every day for breakfast．(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃巧克力夹心蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。]
18．B　[根据后文可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B项“The challenge of finding food is interesting, too．(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。]
19．F　[后文指出玉米煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F项“Corn pancakes always require a trip to a bigger grocery store．(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店才可以买到。)”与下文的they形成呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店才可以买到，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到，符合语境。故选F。]
20．E　[前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E项“It's an act of understanding people as much as of buying food．(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化。故选E。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新振作起来的故事。
21．A　[根据下文的“sometimes keeping them awake at night”可知，此处指一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，这让他们夜不能寐。故选A项。]
22．D　[根据上文的“would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer”和表示转折的连词but可知，此处指他会从这个人身边经过，但他们从未说过话。故选D项。]
23．C　[根据上文的“reading the book Love Does, about the power of love”可知，此处指这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动。in action “在行动”。故选C项。]
24．C　[根据上文的“a homeless man was often on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night”，“his quiet”和后文的“by the homeless man”可知，这个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，所以此处指这时他的安静被流浪汉打扰了。故选C项。]
25．D　[根据上文的“Inspired by the book's heart-touching”可知，此处指彼得森受到书中感人思想的启发。故选D项。]
26．B　[根据上文的“Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they spoke．”和下文“He was going to go outside and introduce himself．”可知，以前他们从未说过话，现在彼得森决定向流浪汉介绍自己，所以这个决定是出人意料的。故选B项。]
27．C　[根据下文的“his career in music”可知，此处指他来追求他的音乐事业。故选C项。]
28．B　[根据下文的“hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade”可知，此处指他陷入了困境。fall on hard times “陷入困境”。故选B项。]
29．A　[根据下文的“and worn”可知，此处指这个流浪汉饱经风霜、衣衫褴褛。故选A项。]
30．C　[根据空前的“the life inside of him”和下文的“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait”可知，此处指他的故事，他内心的生活，赋予了“我”灵感，“我”想给他画肖像。故选C项。]
31．D　[根据下文的“of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years”可知，他已经八年没有拿起画笔了，故他应该是这个学校的毕业生。故选D项。]
32．B　[根据上文的“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait．Faris said yes．”可知，此处指彼得森与法里斯之间的联系促使他成立了这个非营利组织。故选B项。]
33．A　[根据下文的“befriending and painting portraits of the members of the community”可知，此处指这个非营利组织致力于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。故选A项。]
34．D　[根据上文可知，这个非营利组织致力于帮助像法里斯这样的无家可归的社区成员。故选D项。]
35．B　[根据下文的“his musical dreams”可知，此处指法里斯实现了他的音乐梦想。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
36．a　[考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪被创作出来，就一直被奉为国画的杰作。空处修饰可数名词单数masterpiece，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。]
37．amazing　[考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。空处作表语，修饰the work，应用形容词形式。amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。]
38．was created　[考查时态和语态。句意见上题。空处为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态用一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。]
39．teens　[考查名词复数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。in one's teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。]
40．to have discovered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。空处为非谓语动词作主语补足语，构成句型：sb． be said to do sth．；根据下文的“taken”可知，该处应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。]
41．personally　[考查副词。句意见上题。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。]
42．Measuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里江山图》长约12米，高约0．5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。空处为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。]
43．covered　[考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词rivers之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。]
44．but　[考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的卖家与买家。not only...but(also)...，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。]
45．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意见上题。空处为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为fishermen，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。]
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