Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册

单元综合检测(二)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With 1，500 square miles to explore，from its romantic attractions to its wild landscapes and the easy rural lifestyle，there are no decent public facilities but certainly no shortage of beautiful places to stay with the Lake District．See below our hand-picked selection．
Ulverston
Lined with charming cobbled streets，Ulverston is a pretty historic market town located just South of the Lake District．It is a delightful escape from the crowd-filled attractions in the Southern Lakes，yet is just a stone's throw away from them．
Grasmere
Grasmere is forever linked to the world-renowned Lakeland poets，most notably William Wordsworth．Each year，many make the travel to Dove Cottage in Grasmere，where some of Wordsworth's most famous works were written．From towering peaks to tasty treats，a holiday in Grasmere would also not be complete without a taste of the famous Grasmere Gingerbread that's been made here since the mid-19th century．
Cartmel
Home to many traditional stone buildings and charming scenery，Cartmel is a primitive village in South Cumbria．Appreciating the colorful glass windows and sculptures makes it a memorable visit．Cartmel's sticky pudding，a traditional English dessert from this Lake District village，is a must try．Cartmel's restaurants and pubs provide a wide range of foods and drinks to recharge the batteries after an exhausting hike．
Kendal
Known as the gateway to the Lakes，Kendal is a busy town hosting a selection of restaurants and shops，which makes it an excellent touring base．You can also enjoy the surrounding views of landscapes and lakes from the hilltop．Both Windermere and the Cumbrian coast are easy to reach，making it a fine location for lovers of both coast and countryside．
1．What attract the travelers to the Lake District
A．Luxurious facilities．
B．Mysterious adventures．
C．Leisurely countryside sights．
D．Convenient transportation systems．
2．Which destination best suits lovers of literature
A．Ulverston．　　　　　 B．Grasmere．
C．Cartmel． D．Kendal．
3．What can tourists do at Cartmel
A．Charge the battery for free．
B．Taste a unique local snack．
C．Bicycle in the old village．
D．Admire modern architectures．
B
Love is one of life's greatest motivators．That is exactly what inspired Zack to design a fully electric off-road wheelchair for his girlfriend suffering from paralysis．
Like most wheelchair users, Cambry has always been restricted to the pavement for most of her adult life．Aside from that, using a wheelchair across long distances makes her shoulders ache．Zack Nelson, her boyfriend, wanted to give her the ability to explore more places conveniently, so he made a special wheelchair for her, which would make it possible．
Zack began by combining two electric bikes and installing a seat in the center．It worked! Cambry experienced a whole new level of freedom using her new “ride”， and she couldn't be more grateful to Zack for coming up with it．Fast forward to a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knot．They also began mass production of the special wheelchair．Throughout that time, they improved the original design to make it a more reliable off-roader．
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they're either slow or cost as much as a car．Cambry and Zack wanted to build something quick, light, super long-range, and affordable at the same time．However, coming up with that kind of electric off-roader wasn't easy．
The toughest challenge when developing the special wheelchair is the price．“We wanted to create something that is affordable for everyone．Finding quality components, and a simple enough design at the cheapest price possibly took quite a bit of time，” said Zack．“But I think we have something now that everyone will be able to enjoy, at a fraction (少量) of the cost of other ‘off-road wheelchairs’ currently on the market．” Another great thing about the vehicle is that it's silent．Its rider will have no difficulty chatting with their companion while using it．Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully electric machine, and they hope that other wheelchair users will also benefit from it．
4．What was Zack's motivation to invent a fully electric wheelchair
A．The market demands．
B．His interest in invention．
C．His love for his girlfriend．
D．The request of his girlfriend．
5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Walking on the pavement with ease．
B．The special wheelchair made by Zack．
C．The ability to explore more places conveniently．
D．Cambry's desire to reduce the pain of her shoulders．
6．What does Zack think of the existing wheelchairs in the market
A．They're light．
B．They're expensive．
C．They're ugly．
D．They're small．
7．What can we learn about Zack from the last paragraph
A．He has an ambition to introduce the wheelchair to others．
B．He is satisfied with people's reaction to the wheelchair．
C．He couldn't afford the components of the wheelchair．
D．He spent many years designing the wheelchair．
C
Almost every month，a new piece of research appears linking diets high in processed “junk” foods with obesity and poor health．It isn't yet clear if they have a cause-and-effect relationship．But deeper research is starting to appear from trials that compare diets which are based on either extremely processed foods or wholefoods(天然食品)，yet are carefully matched for nutrients in all other ways．
The links need investigating as a matter of urgency．If these processed foods really do carry essential health risks，it could mean that official advice about healthy eating has been aiming at the wrong target for decades．In almost all high-income countries，nutrition guidelines say the key to healthy eating is avoiding too much fat，salt and sugar．
While many types of processed foods contain significant quantities of these not-well-thought-of ingredients，not all do，and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of them．Red meat and some dairy products come with their share of fat，for instance．It is still unclear if it is better to switch to “healthier” low-fat versions of processed foods，or to cook from scratch，whatever the ingredients．
Equally not clear is what action governments should be taking．Some campaigners are now calling for higher taxes on factory-made foods．That would be controversial，however，because these foods make up to 60 percent of people's diets in countries such as the UK and the US．Additionally，any price increase is likely to hit lower-income households hardest，many of which consume more of such products because processed foods can be cheaper than making meals from their original ingredients，and the cost difference is even greater if you take into account the time taken to cook from scratch．
Rather than taxation，a most practical approach may be for schools to start teaching pupils how to make quick and simple home-cooked meals．This approach would take many years to bear fruit，as the encroachment(侵蚀) of processed foods into Western cuisine took place over decades．It isn't going to be completely changed overnight．
8．What can be learned about processed foods
A．They are more nutritious than wholefoods．
B．They can help avoid being overweight and unhealthy．
C．They have less fat，salt and sugar than wholefoods．
D．They don't necessarily carry such high health risks．
9．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving reasons．
B．By listing facts．
C．By answering questions．
D．By showing a study result．
10．What's the author's attitude towards higher taxation on processed foods
A．Favorable．　 B．Tolerant．
C．Opposed．　 D．Carefree．
11．What will be the future of processed foods
A．They will be over-taxed．
B．They will still exist in people's diets for some years．
C．They will be removed from Western cuisine．
D．They will be replaced by home-made meals soon．
D
Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen-free” dinner together every day away from TVs，phones and devices，according to research．The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime．
A study of 1，600 parents，with at least one child at home，found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household，leading to an average of two quarrels a day．The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to．
Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships．And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together．However，despite this，93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development，with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning．
Dr．Anna Colton，clinical child psychologist，commented，“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives，and improves our work，learning and leisure．” She added，“However，it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face，particularly at mealtimes－both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones，to develop relationships．”
Max Taylor，consumer director at Vodafone UK，said，“30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens，because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations，a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful．”
12．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text
A．They are unwilling to help with housework．
B．They are urged to turn off digital devices．
C．They are late for dinner with their parents．
D．They are stressed with too much homework．
13．What message does Dr．Colton mainly want to convey
A．Technology enables families to spend quality time．
B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning．
C．Face-to-face communication can build good relationships．
D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication．
14．How does the author present the research findings
A．By providing some data．
B．By giving some examples．
C．By making a comparison．
D．By analyzing the cause．
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook．
B．In a science report．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a travel brochure．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable．We weave a strand of it every day and soon it cannot be broken．” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression． 16 Habits can be learned and unlearned．But I also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a great commitment．
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed as we saw the first man walk on the moon and return to the earth．Words such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate to describe those eventful days．But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the enormous gravity pull of the earth． 17
Habits, too, have enormous gravity pull more than most people realize or would admit．Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives． 18 But once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension．
19 The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order． 20 And we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
A．I know they can be broken．
B．“Lift-off” takes an enormous effort．
C．Excellence is not an act, but a habit．
D．It is a powerful force if used effectively．
E．Habits are powerful factors in our lives．
F．Their energy was mostly spent in the first few minutes of lift-off．
G．Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community．The residents there are short of the many material 21 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours．
This community was hard hit by a 22 about two years ago．Many people became 23 and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were 24 for just one family．However, people felt more of a sense of 25 when families had to live together in such conditions．They 26 together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane．
Family took 27 over everything in this community．If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any 28 needed．Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will 29 ．They pass that value to the next 30 ，and the cycle continues in 31 solid family values．
On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 32 with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe．It was beyond my 33 as to how an outsider could be 34 after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there．
Leaving this community was challenging indeed．Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a 35 for the better．
21．A．rewards　　　　 B．possessions
C．advances D．impacts
22．A．drought B．flood
C．typhoon D．hurricane
23．A．jobless B．anxious
C．homeless D．upset
24．A．suitable B．possible
C．convenient D．necessary
25．A．belonging B．humor
C．timing D．hunger
26．A．stood B．banded
C．defended D．grew
27．A．priority B．concern
C．evaluation D．preference
28．A．attention B．trust
C．patience D．support
29．A．lay out B．give up
C．come across D．drop off
30．A．generation B．family
C．group D．community
31．A．increasing B．appreciating
C．treasuring D．sustaining
32．A．contact B．connection
C．conflict D．contrast
33．A．confidence B．capacity
C．comprehension D．control
34．A．educated B．encountered
C．attended D．accepted
35．A．route B．turn
C．role D．lead
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，36． (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest，oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world，37． holds great political，cultural，historical and artistic value．
Guri Bakri，a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins，starts her daily inspection at the site as usual，ensuring the safety of tourists and 38． (make) photographic records along the way．She is the third generation of Guri's family who have been working as local cultural conservators，39． (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather 40． (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961．
After graduating in 2013，Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father's 41． (colleague)．Talking about Jiaohe，Guri said that she would always remember June 22，2014，when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins 42． (name) the World Heritage Site．She was proud of her participation in the application 43． the title．
In recent years，the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the 44． (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins．This year，Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement．45． team of conservators has also expanded to 12．This old city of more than 2，000 years is gaining new energy．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，为了给同学们减压，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．参赛人员；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Successful Badminton Match
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift for music．Playing was my love．While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano．When I played, I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy．All I had to worry about was my music．Playing was never boring for me．
I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came．It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition．The music hall was packed with excited audience．I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me．As the fellow competitors were playing，I couldn't keep my mind on their music．I was just memorizing the notes and practicing the fingerings．I had known my music was like the back of my hand．But this time, to my great surprise, I found my fingers completely out of my control．They kept shaking．I nearly burst into tears．Seeing this, mum held my hands tightly in hers．She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up．Then she whispered to my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy．Just listen and enjoy the music．”
I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time．A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano．He looked calm and confident．His fingertips danced on the keyboard．The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air．For a moment, I totally forgot my nervousness．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again．
Suddenly my fingers slipped(滑)and I hit a wrong note．
单元综合检测(二)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C B B C C B A D B C B B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C A B A F B G D B D C A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B A D C A D B C D B
36．located　37．which　38．making　39．constantly　40．became　41．colleagues　42．was named
43．for　44．protection　45．The
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
A Successful Badminton Match
A wonderful badminton match was held on the playground of our school last Friday，whose aim was to give us students a break from heavy schoolwork pressure．Five girls and five boys were chosen from each class to compete，and their classmates cheered them up during the match．Although it was cold outside，the playground was filled with the students' laughter and cheers．
The activity was thought highly of by the students，who said it provided them with an opportunity to enrich their campus life．
第二节
[参考范文]
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again．It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach．My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly, “Just enjoy it, honey！” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes．I got up, climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience．I tried my best to keep calm．I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard, took a deep breath and started to play．To my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smooth．
Suddenly my fingers slipped(滑) and I hit a wrong note．I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd's deep sigh．“Just enjoy it！” Mum's words echoed in my ears．I continued playing as if nothing had happened．Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again．Eventually, when I finished my last note, the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering, which was totally out of my expectation．Though I didn't win the champion, I knew I had learned something more valuable．I realised that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个让人感到非常悠闲、轻松的旅游胜地。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，是悠闲的乡村风光吸引游客到湖区来的。故选C项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据Grasmere中“Each year，many make the travel to Dove Cottage in Grasmere，where some of Wordsworth's most famous works were written．”可知，Grasmere这个目的地最适合文学爱好者。故选B项。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据Cartmel中“Cartmel's sticky pudding，a traditional English dessert from this Lake District village，is a must try．”可知，游客在Cartmel可以品尝独特的当地小吃。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱是生活最大的动力之一。正是这种爱使Zack为瘫痪的女友设计了全电动越野轮椅。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对女友的爱。]
5．C　[代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句可知，it指的是方便地探索更多地方的能力。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，目前市场上的轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格贵。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Zack希望其他使用轮椅的人也能从他设计的轮椅中受益，所以他有自己追求的目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他人。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了加工食品与健康的关系。
8．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，尽管每个月几乎都有新的研究将加工食品与肥胖和健康状况不佳联系起来，但目前尚不明确它们之间是否真的存在因果关系。由此可推知，加工食品并不一定会带来如此高的健康风险。故选D项。]
9．B　[写作手法题。第三段首句为论点，即“不是所有的加工食品都含有大量的不合理成分，而且一些天然食品也含有这些成分”，后文则列举“红肉和一些乳制品的脂肪含量都很高”这一事实来阐明这一论点。因此，该段是通过列举事实的方式展开的。故选B项。]
10．C　[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“That would be controversial...hit lower-income households hardest...”可知，在作者看来，由于加工食品在人们饮食中所占的比例比较高，征收更高的税有可能会引起争议，而且这对低收入家庭是很大的冲击。由此可推知，作者对向加工食品征收更高的税持反对态度。故选C项。]
11．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，“不再食用加工食品”不会在短时间内发生，由此可推知，加工食品仍然会继续存在许多年。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的一项调查发现，只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭，并介绍了一些人对此发现的观点。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致他们经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]
13．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face...to develop relationships” 可知，Dr．Colton认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]
14．A　[写作手法题。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可知，作者是通过罗列数据来呈现研究结果的，故A项正确。]
15．B　[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“according to research”以及后文具体的研究内容和列举的数据可知，本文是一篇研究报告，故B项正确。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己对习惯的看法。
16．A　[由上下文可知，作者认为习惯是可以被打破的。由此可知，选项A“我知道它们可以被打破。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。]
17．F　[上文说明为了到达月球，宇航员要脱离地球的巨大引力。由此可知，选项F “他们的精力主要花在升空的最初几分钟。”和上文意思一致。故选F。]
18．B　[由上下文可知，作者认为我们可以“摆脱地心引力”，但是需要付出许多努力。由此可知，选项B“‘升空’需要付出巨大的努力。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。]
19．G　[由下文可知，本段把习惯和引力作对比。由此可知，选项G “就像任何自然力一样，引力可以对我们起作用，也可以对我们不利。”和下文意思一致。故选G。]
20．D　[由上下文可知，作者认为习惯对引力可以有很大的好处。由此可知，选项D “如果有效使用，这便是一股强大的力量。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻以及村子里人们积极的生活态度。
21．B　[根据后文“but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours”以及“Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will ．”可知，这里指“物质财富”，和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。]
22．D　[根据后文“They together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane．”可知，他们遭到了飓风的侵袭。故选D项。]
23．C　[根据后文“multiple families had to live under one roof in houses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。]
24．A　[根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。]
25．A　[根据后文“when families had to live together in such conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。故选A项。]
26．B　[根据前文内容以及后文“together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。]
27．A　[根据后文可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。take priority over表示“优先于”，故选A项。]
28．D　[根据前文“If someone is in need ”以及后文“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。故选D项。]
29．C　[根据前文“The residents there are short of the many material that most of us in big cities have”并结合本句句意可知，这里指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的(接触到的)物质财富都有价值。故选C项。]
30．A　[根据后文可知，这里指把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传，循环下去。故选A项。]
31．D　[根据前文“They pass that value to the next ”可知，他们把这种价值观传给下一代，也就是维护这种价值观。故选D项。]
32．B　[根据前文“On my third day in this community”以及后文“wanted to adopt me into their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者就要接纳作者，他们应该是感到和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。]
33．C　[根据后文“One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there．”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解，一位长者才向他解释。故选C项。]
34．D　[根据前文可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。]
35．B　[根据前文“Not only did my outlook change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述交河故城遗址的重要性及其受到的保护。
36．located　[考查非谓语动词。设空处填非谓语动词，be located，意为“位于”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填located。]
37．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
38．making　[考查非谓语动词。设空处和ensuring并列作状语，应用动词-ing形式。故填making。]
39．constantly　[考查副词。设空处修饰guarding这一非谓语形式，应用副词作状语。故填constantly。]
40．became　[考查时态。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1961可知，时态为一般过去时，故填became。]
41．colleagues　[考查名词复数。设空处接在one of后，用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。]
42．was named　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，谓语用单数形式。故填was named。]
43．for　[考查介词。设空处表示“对……，关于……”，一般用介词for和application连用。故填for。]
44．protection　[考查名词。设空处接在介词in后面，应用名词作宾语。故填protection。]
45．The　[考查冠词。设空处特指文物保护团队，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。]
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